. "Elisabeth Dmitrieff photographed by"@en . . . . . . . "Alphonse Li\u00E9bert in 1871"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1850"^^ . . . . . . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff (en rus: \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, Elizaveta Dmitrieva), de naixement Elizaveta Loukinitcha Koucheleva (en russe : \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430), nascuda el 1er de novembre de 1851 a , a la prov\u00EDncia de Pskov a R\u00FAssia i morta el 1910 (o 1918 segons les fonts), es va dedicar a la pol\u00EDtica i va ser una militant socialista. Va participar en la Comuna de Par\u00EDs de 1871."@ca . . . . . . . . "\u00C9lisabeth Dmitrieff"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u00C9lisabeth Dmitrieff"@fr . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff (errusieraz : \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, Elizaveta Dmitrieva), jaiotzaz Elizaveta Loukinitchna Koucheleva (errusieraz: \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430) 1851 azaroaren 1ean jaio zen Voloken, ujezdeko herrian (Pskoveko gobernaritza, Errusiako Inperioa), eta 1910 edo 1918an hil zen, politikaria, militante feminista, sozialista eta komuneroa izan zen."@eu . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff (born Elizaveta Lukinichna Kusheleva, Russian: \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430, also known as Elizaveta Tomanovskaya; 1 November 1850 \u2013 probably between 1916 and 1918) was a Russian revolutionary and feminist activist. The illegitimate daughter of a Russian aristocrat and a German nurse, she had a comfortable upbringing but was marginalized within the Russian aristocracy due to the circumstances of her birth, leading to her interest in Marxism and the radical ideas of Nikolay Chernyshevsky. She entered into a marriage of convenience with Mikhail Tomanovski, a colonel who had retired early due to illness, in order to access her inheritance, which she used to fund revolutionary causes such as the Russian-language journal Narodnoye delo. Her money and married status allowed h"@en . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff"@eu . . . . "1850-11-01"^^ . . . . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff nacida Yelizaveta Lukinichna Kusheleva fue una activista socialista rusa y figura importante de la Comuna de Par\u00EDs de 1871. Junto a Nathalie Lemel, fue una de las fundadoras de la Uni\u00F3n de Mujeres, creada el 11 de abril de 1871, en una cafeter\u00EDa de la ."@es . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff (en rus: \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, Elizaveta Dmitrieva), de naixement Elizaveta Loukinitcha Koucheleva (en russe : \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430), nascuda el 1er de novembre de 1851 a , a la prov\u00EDncia de Pskov a R\u00FAssia i morta el 1910 (o 1918 segons les fonts), es va dedicar a la pol\u00EDtica i va ser una militant socialista. Va participar en la Comuna de Par\u00EDs de 1871."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff"@ca . . "1916"^^ . "Elizaveta Tomanovska\u00EFa (en russe : \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F), dite \u00C9lisabeth Dmitrieff, est une r\u00E9volutionnaire et militante f\u00E9ministe russe, n\u00E9e le 1er novembre de l'ann\u00E9e 1850 \u2014 ou de l'ann\u00E9e 1851 \u2014 \u00E0 Volok, village de l'ou\u00EFezd de Toropets (gouvernement de Pskov, Empire russe), et morte entre 1910 et 1918, selon des sources divergentes. Une place porte son nom \u00E0 Paris et un mus\u00E9e lui est d\u00E9di\u00E9 dans son village natal de Volok. Un temps tomb\u00E9e dans l'oubli et \u00E9clips\u00E9e par Louise Michel, sa participation \u00E0 la Commune de Paris et l'histoire de sa vie ont ensuite inspir\u00E9 nombre de biographes."@fr . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430"@ru . . . . . . . . "1089964115"^^ . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Elizaveta Tomanovskaya"@en . . "Elisabet Dmitrieff, f\u00F6dd 1851, d\u00F6d 1910 eller 1918, var en rysk socialist och feminist. Hon \u00E4r k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sitt deltagande i Pariskommunen, d\u00E4r hon 1871 grundade en feministorganisation tillsammans med Nathalie Lemel kallad Union des femmes pour la d\u00E9fense de Paris et les soins aux bless\u00E9s."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Elizaveta Tomanovskaya"@en . "Participation in the Paris Commune"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1850-11-01"^^ . . . "Elisabet Dmitrieff"@sv . . . . "\u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0414\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0444\u0440. Elisabeth Dmitrieff, \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u044F \u2014 \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430, 1 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1851, \u0412\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043A \u2014 1910 \u0438\u043B\u0438 1918?) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 I \u0418\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 ."@ru . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff (errusieraz : \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430, Elizaveta Dmitrieva), jaiotzaz Elizaveta Loukinitchna Koucheleva (errusieraz: \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430) 1851 azaroaren 1ean jaio zen Voloken, ujezdeko herrian (Pskoveko gobernaritza, Errusiako Inperioa), eta 1910 edo 1918an hil zen, politikaria, militante feminista, sozialista eta komuneroa izan zen."@eu . . . . . . . "Elisabet Dmitrieff, f\u00F6dd 1851, d\u00F6d 1910 eller 1918, var en rysk socialist och feminist. Hon \u00E4r k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sitt deltagande i Pariskommunen, d\u00E4r hon 1871 grundade en feministorganisation tillsammans med Nathalie Lemel kallad Union des femmes pour la d\u00E9fense de Paris et les soins aux bless\u00E9s."@sv . . . . "\u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0414\u043C\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0444\u0440. Elisabeth Dmitrieff, \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u044F \u2014 \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430, 1 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1851, \u0412\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043A \u2014 1910 \u0438\u043B\u0438 1918?) \u2014 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 I \u0418\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 ."@ru . . . . "12987963"^^ . . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff"@en . . . . . . . . "Revolutionary"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff (born Elizaveta Lukinichna Kusheleva, Russian: \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0443\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430, also known as Elizaveta Tomanovskaya; 1 November 1850 \u2013 probably between 1916 and 1918) was a Russian revolutionary and feminist activist. The illegitimate daughter of a Russian aristocrat and a German nurse, she had a comfortable upbringing but was marginalized within the Russian aristocracy due to the circumstances of her birth, leading to her interest in Marxism and the radical ideas of Nikolay Chernyshevsky. She entered into a marriage of convenience with Mikhail Tomanovski, a colonel who had retired early due to illness, in order to access her inheritance, which she used to fund revolutionary causes such as the Russian-language journal Narodnoye delo. Her money and married status allowed her to leave Russia and study in Geneva, where she participated in founding the Geneva section of the International Workingmen's Association. Sent by the Geneva section as an envoy to London, she became close to Karl Marx and his daughter Jenny. When the revolutionary Paris Commune was declared following the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, Marx sent Dmitrieff to Paris as a representative of the International. There, she became one of the most important women's leaders of the Commune, founding the Women's Union to Defend Paris and Care for the Wounded, which demanded rights for working women and organized co-operative textile workshops in the city. During \"bloody week\", when French government forces retook the city, Dmitrieff fought and was wounded in defense of the Commune. She and Le\u00F3 Frankel, whom she had worked with during the Commune and rescued in the fighting, hid in Paris for several weeks before escaping to Geneva. Depressed by the defeat of the Commune and the failure of other revolutionaries to come to its aid, she returned to Russia in October 1871. There, she struggled to re-enter activist politics, since the radical circles of the 1870s were less sympathetic to her feminist socialism than those of the 1860s, and because she was forced to hide her communard past due to being pursued by the French, Swiss, and Russian police. She fell in love with the manager of her aging first husband's estate, Ivan Mikhailovich Davydovski, and had two children with him after she was widowed in 1873. Davydovski would become a key defendant in a sensational mass trial, accused of being a ringleader of the \"Jacks of Hearts\" criminal conspiracy, and was convicted for fraud and murder. Dmitrieff married him to follow him into exile in Siberia. She passed the last years of her life in obscurity, and the date of her death is uncertain. Although historiography of the Paris Commune has tended to focus on Louise Michel, Dmitrieff's life has inspired a number of biographies. A public square carries her name in Paris, and a museum is dedicated to her in Volok, her village of birth, where she is remembered as a heroine of the revolutionary movement."@en . . . . "Elizaveta Tomanovska\u00EFa (en russe : \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F), dite \u00C9lisabeth Dmitrieff, est une r\u00E9volutionnaire et militante f\u00E9ministe russe, n\u00E9e le 1er novembre de l'ann\u00E9e 1850 \u2014 ou de l'ann\u00E9e 1851 \u2014 \u00E0 Volok, village de l'ou\u00EFezd de Toropets (gouvernement de Pskov, Empire russe), et morte entre 1910 et 1918, selon des sources divergentes. Elle est issue d'une famille aristocratique russe, ce qui lui donne acc\u00E8s \u00E0 une \u00E9ducation privil\u00E9gi\u00E9e, mais son statut de fille, et d'enfant n\u00E9e hors mariage, ainsi que la nationalit\u00E9 allemande de sa m\u00E8re la marginalisent au sein de cette aristocratie, provoquant son int\u00E9r\u00EAt pour la philosophie du marxisme et les id\u00E9es radicales de Nikola\u00EF Tchernychevski. Elle se marie pour \u00E9chapper \u00E0 sa famille et aller \u00E9tudier \u00E0 Gen\u00E8ve, o\u00F9 elle codirige La Cause du peuple et participe \u00E0 la fondation de la section russe de l'Association internationale des travailleurs. Envoy\u00E9e par Karl Marx \u00E0 Paris pour suivre les \u00E9v\u00E8nements apr\u00E8s la proclamation de la Commune de Paris le 18 mars 1871, elle devient l'une des femmes les plus actives de l'insurrection. Elle fonde l'Union des femmes, la premi\u00E8re association \u00E0 promouvoir les droits des femmes, et sp\u00E9cifiquement leur droit \u00E0 des conditions de travail d\u00E9centes en France. Elle participe \u00E0 la d\u00E9fense de Paris pendant la semaine sanglante puis s'enfuit \u00E0 Gen\u00E8ve, retourne enfin en Russie. Elle se marie en 1877 avec le chef d'une bande de malfrats, Ivan Davidovski, afin de pouvoir le suivre dans son exil en Sib\u00E9rie lorsqu'il est condamn\u00E9 pour escroqueries et meurtre. Oblig\u00E9e de cacher son identit\u00E9 car recherch\u00E9e par les polices fran\u00E7aise, suisse et russe, elle ne peut r\u00E9v\u00E9ler son pass\u00E9 de communarde et passe les derni\u00E8res ann\u00E9es de sa vie dans l'oubli. La date de sa mort est incertaine. Une place porte son nom \u00E0 Paris et un mus\u00E9e lui est d\u00E9di\u00E9 dans son village natal de Volok. Un temps tomb\u00E9e dans l'oubli et \u00E9clips\u00E9e par Louise Michel, sa participation \u00E0 la Commune de Paris et l'histoire de sa vie ont ensuite inspir\u00E9 nombre de biographes."@fr . . . . . "67446"^^ . . . . "Elisabeth Dmitrieff nacida Yelizaveta Lukinichna Kusheleva fue una activista socialista rusa y figura importante de la Comuna de Par\u00EDs de 1871. Junto a Nathalie Lemel, fue una de las fundadoras de la Uni\u00F3n de Mujeres, creada el 11 de abril de 1871, en una cafeter\u00EDa de la ."@es . . . . . . . . . "Elizaveta Lukinichna Kusheleva"@en . . . . . "Elizaveta Lukinichna Kusheleva"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1916"^^ . "\u00C9lisabeth Dmitrieff, pseudonimo di Elizaveta Lukini\u010Dna Ku\u0161eleva o anche, dal cognome dei due mariti, Tomanovskaja e Davydovskaja (Volok, 1\u00BA novembre 1851 \u2013 Mosca, 1918 circa), \u00E8 stata una rivoluzionaria russa.Di opinioni marxiste, appartenente alla I Internazionale, partecip\u00F2 alla Comune di Parigi guidando l'associazione dell'Unione delle donne."@it . . . . . . . "\u00C9lisabeth Dmitrieff, pseudonimo di Elizaveta Lukini\u010Dna Ku\u0161eleva o anche, dal cognome dei due mariti, Tomanovskaja e Davydovskaja (Volok, 1\u00BA novembre 1851 \u2013 Mosca, 1918 circa), \u00E8 stata una rivoluzionaria russa.Di opinioni marxiste, appartenente alla I Internazionale, partecip\u00F2 alla Comune di Parigi guidando l'associazione dell'Unione delle donne."@it . .