. "Carter Glass"@en . . "Ley de la Reserva Federal de 1913"@es . . . . . . . . "Federal Reserve Act"@en . . . . . . . . "63.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . "La Ley de la Reserva Federal (cap. 6, (Ley del Congreso 6-38, United States Statutes at Large 251, promulgada 23 de diciembre de 1913) fue una ley del Congreso de los Estados Unidos que estableci\u00F3 la Reserva Federal, el sistema de banca central de los Estados Unidos, y le otorg\u00F3 la autoridad legal para emitir Billetes de la Reserva Federal (com\u00FAnmente conocidos como d\u00F3lares de Estados Unidos) y Pagar\u00E9s Bancarios de la Reserva Federal como moneda de curso legal. La ley fue aprobada por el Presidente Woodrow Wilson."@es . "La Federal Reserve Act (Le\u011Do pri Federacia Banko, Federacia Rezerva Sistemo) estas usona le\u011Do, valida ekde la 23-a de decembro 1913, kiu establis la Federacian Rezervan Sistemon (Federal Reserve System), la centran bankan sistemon de la Usono, donante la le\u011Dan a\u016Dtoritecon por monfarado (usona dolaro). La le\u011Don signis kaj tiel ekvalidigis Woodrow Wilson."@eo . . "Senate"@en . . . "287"^^ . "Il Federal Reserve Act \u00E8 la legge costituiva della Federal Reserve Bank statunitense, approvata il 23 dicembre 1913 dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti."@it . . . "\u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u00AB\u041E \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Federal Reserve Act) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0421\u0428\u0410 (251, \u0433\u043B. 6, 38) \u043E\u0442 23 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1913 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0451 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0447\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u044D\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0440\u044B \u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0451\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043E \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C 23 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1913 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . "Il Federal Reserve Act \u00E8 la legge costituiva della Federal Reserve Bank statunitense, approvata il 23 dicembre 1913 dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti."@it . . . . "298"^^ . . . . . "1913-12-22"^^ . . "Ustawa o Rezerwie Federalnej \u2013 ameryka\u0144ska ustawa, podpisana przez prezydenta Woodrowa Wilsona 23 grudnia 1913 roku, na mocy kt\u00F3rej powsta\u0142 System Rezerwy Federalnej."@pl . . . . . . . . . . "1913-12-18"^^ . . . . . . "Ustawa o Rezerwie Federalnej \u2013 ameryka\u0144ska ustawa, podpisana przez prezydenta Woodrowa Wilsona 23 grudnia 1913 roku, na mocy kt\u00F3rej powsta\u0142 System Rezerwy Federalnej."@pl . . "43"^^ . "The Federal Reserve Act \u00E4r den amerikanska lag som skapade Federal Reserve System, det vill s\u00E4ga USA:s centralbank Federal Reserve. Lagen antogs av Kongressen den 23 december 1913 och signerades av president Woodrow Wilson."@sv . . . . . . "54"^^ . . "The Federal Reserve Act \u00E4r den amerikanska lag som skapade Federal Reserve System, det vill s\u00E4ga USA:s centralbank Federal Reserve. Lagen antogs av Kongressen den 23 december 1913 och signerades av president Woodrow Wilson."@sv . . . "\u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u043E \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435"@ru . . . . . . . . . . "The Federal Reserve Act was passed by the 63rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913. The law created the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans of the need to establish a central banking system, which the country had lacked since the Bank War of the 1830s. After Democrats won unified control of Congress and the presidency in the 1912 elections, President Wilson, Congressman Carter Glass, and Senator Robert Latham Owen crafted a central banking bill that occupied a middle ground between the Aldrich Plan, which called for private control of the central banking system, and progressives like William Jennings Bryan, who favored government control over the central banking system. Wilson made the bill a top priority of his New Freedom domestic agenda, and he helped ensure that it passed both houses of Congress without major amendments. Later, President Wilson criticized the large centralization of credit and pointed out the direct harm to the development of the state. He wrote it in his book \"Woodrow Wilson The New Freedom\" on original page 111 or in pdf viewer page 116:\"However it has come about, it Is more important still that the controll of credit also has become dangerously centralized. It is the mere truth to say that the financial resources of the country are not at the command of those who do not submit to the direction and domination of small groups of capitalists who wish to keep the economic development of the country under their own eye and guidance. The great monopoly of this country is the monopoly of big credits. So long as that exists, our old variety and freedom and individual energy of development are out of the question. A great industrial nation is controled by its system of credit. Our system of credit is privately concentrated.\" The Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve System, consisting of twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks jointly responsible for managing the country's money supply, making loans and providing oversight to banks, and serving as a lender of last resort. To lead the Federal Reserve System, the act established the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, members of which are appointed by the president. The 1933 Banking Act amended the Federal Reserve Act to create the Federal Open Market Committee, which oversees the Federal Reserve's open market operations. A later amendment requires the Federal Reserve \"to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.\""@en . "63"^^ . . "1913\u5E7412\u670823\u65E5\uFF0C\u901A\u8FC7\u8054\u90A6\u50A8\u5907\u6CD5\uFF08Federal Reserve Act\uFF09\uFF0C\u5E76\u7531\u4F0D\u5FB7\u7F57\u00B7\u5A01\u5C14\u900A\u603B\u7EDF\u7B7E\u7F72\u6210\u4E3A\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3002\u8BE5\u6CD5\u78BA\u7ACB\u4E86\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u4E2D\u592E\u94F6\u884C\u7CFB\u7EDF\u8054\u90A6\u50A8\u5907\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF08\u7F8E\u806F\u5132\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . "House"@en . . "2008-01-21"^^ . "Ustawa o Rezerwie Federalnej"@pl . . . "1913-08-29"^^ . "1913-12-23"^^ . . . . "32725"^^ . "House"@en . . . "ch. 6,"@en . . . . . "Federal Reserve Act"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . "55742"^^ . "1913-09-18"^^ . . "\u806F\u90A6\u5132\u5099\u6CD5"@zh . . . . . . . . "The Federal Reserve Act was passed by the 63rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913. The law created the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States."@en . . . . . . "Federal Reserve Act"@en . . . . "Federal Reserve Act"@sv . "1124908989"^^ . . . . . "\u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u00AB\u041E \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Federal Reserve Act) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0421\u0428\u0410 (251, \u0433\u043B. 6, 38) \u043E\u0442 23 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1913 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0451 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0447\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u044D\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0440\u044B \u0421\u0428\u0410) \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0451\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0412\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043E \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C 23 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1913 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . "Federal Reserve Act"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1913-12-22"^^ . . . "An Act to provide for the establishment of Federal reserve banks, to furnish an elastic currency, to afford means of rediscounting commercial paper, to establish a more effective supervision of banking in the United States, and for other purposes"@en . "Federal Reserve Act"@de . . . . . "1913\u5E7412\u670823\u65E5\uFF0C\u901A\u8FC7\u8054\u90A6\u50A8\u5907\u6CD5\uFF08Federal Reserve Act\uFF09\uFF0C\u5E76\u7531\u4F0D\u5FB7\u7F57\u00B7\u5A01\u5C14\u900A\u603B\u7EDF\u7B7E\u7F72\u6210\u4E3A\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3002\u8BE5\u6CD5\u78BA\u7ACB\u4E86\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u4E2D\u592E\u94F6\u884C\u7CFB\u7EDF\u8054\u90A6\u50A8\u5907\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF08\u7F8E\u806F\u5132\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "1913-12-23"^^ . "La Ley de la Reserva Federal (cap. 6, (Ley del Congreso 6-38, United States Statutes at Large 251, promulgada 23 de diciembre de 1913) fue una ley del Congreso de los Estados Unidos que estableci\u00F3 la Reserva Federal, el sistema de banca central de los Estados Unidos, y le otorg\u00F3 la autoridad legal para emitir Billetes de la Reserva Federal (com\u00FAnmente conocidos como d\u00F3lares de Estados Unidos) y Pagar\u00E9s Bancarios de la Reserva Federal como moneda de curso legal. La ley fue aprobada por el Presidente Woodrow Wilson."@es . . . . . . . "La Federal Reserve Act (Le\u011Do pri Federacia Banko, Federacia Rezerva Sistemo) estas usona le\u011Do, valida ekde la 23-a de decembro 1913, kiu establis la Federacian Rezervan Sistemon (Federal Reserve System), la centran bankan sistemon de la Usono, donante la le\u011Dan a\u016Dtoritecon por monfarado (usona dolaro). La le\u011Don signis kaj tiel ekvalidigis Woodrow Wilson."@eo . .