. . . . . . . . . . . . "The Fine Arts Union (Turkish:G\u00FCzel Sanatlar Birli\u011Fi) is an organisation founded by \u0130stanbul artists in 1909. In addition to the Architecture branch other branches were also available. Hassa Architects Association, which means Architects Affiliated with the Palace during the Ottoman Empire, can be considered the first architectural organization of these lands. A union of architects in the modern sense is the Ottoman Engineers and Architects Association, which was founded in 1908 under the leadership of Architect Kemalettin Bey."@en . . . "The Fine Arts Union (Turkish:G\u00FCzel Sanatlar Birli\u011Fi) is an organisation founded by \u0130stanbul artists in 1909. In addition to the Architecture branch other branches were also available. Hassa Architects Association, which means Architects Affiliated with the Palace during the Ottoman Empire, can be considered the first architectural organization of these lands. A union of architects in the modern sense is the Ottoman Engineers and Architects Association, which was founded in 1908 under the leadership of Architect Kemalettin Bey. In the establishment of both the Ottoman Society of Engineers and Architects and the Fine Arts Union, the freedoms brought by the Second Constitutional Era, which was declared in 1908 was effective. The Second Constitutional Era and the accepted constitution therein brought freedom of association, which gave rise to the possibility of establishing both associations. This organization, which was first established by the graduates of Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi in 1909 under the name of Ottoman Painters Society, was reorganized as the Fine Arts Union as of March 9, 1927. Under this organization, there were painting, sculpture and ornamentation departments as well as the field of architecture. The architecture department of the Fine Arts Union later became the Istanbul branch of the Turkish Architects Association in 1934."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "4922"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1117104909"^^ . "Fine Arts Union"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "71804850"^^ . . . . .