. . . "Depictions of Galvarino's amputation"@en . . . . . . . "Galvarino (del mapuche: Kalwar\u00EBngo \u2018mecha molida de choclo\u2019)\u200B o (del mapuche: Kallf\u00FCr\u00FCngi \u2018colihue azul\u2019) (?- Millarapue, 30 de noviembre de 1557) fue un guerrero mapuche perteneciente a las filas de Lautaro (1534-1557). Aunque apenas se conocen datos acerca de su vida, Galvarino fue uno de los guerreros mapuche m\u00E1s importantes. Combati\u00F3 a las fuerzas espa\u00F1olas del gobernador Garc\u00EDa Hurtado de Mendoza y fue capturado en la batalla de Lagunillas, junto al r\u00EDo Biob\u00EDo.\u200B"@es . . . "Galvarino - El Cabrito.JPG"@en . "Galvarino"@en . . . . . "Galvarino (... \u2013 30 novembre 1557) fu un famoso guerriero Mapuche che prese parte alle prime fasi della guerra di Arauco."@it . . . . "Galvarino (del mapuche: Kalwar\u00EBngo \u2018mecha molida de choclo\u2019)\u200B o (del mapuche: Kallf\u00FCr\u00FCngi \u2018colihue azul\u2019) (?- Millarapue, 30 de noviembre de 1557) fue un guerrero mapuche perteneciente a las filas de Lautaro (1534-1557). Aunque apenas se conocen datos acerca de su vida, Galvarino fue uno de los guerreros mapuche m\u00E1s importantes. Combati\u00F3 a las fuerzas espa\u00F1olas del gobernador Garc\u00EDa Hurtado de Mendoza y fue capturado en la batalla de Lagunillas, junto al r\u00EDo Biob\u00EDo.\u200B Como escarmiento, le cortaron las manos, hecho que el poeta espa\u00F1ol Alonso de Ercilla (1533-1594) narra en el poema La araucana, se\u00F1alando que, luego de este acto, \"con desd\u00E9n y menosprecio dello alarg\u00F3 la cabeza y tendi\u00F3 el cuello\" para que le quitaran la vida, pero fue perdonado y regres\u00F3 con los suyos, jurando vengarse.\u200B"@es . "left"@en . "1094559527"^^ . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043D\u043E (\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043B. 30 \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430 1557 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443) \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0457\u043D \u0456\u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0447\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C \u0432\u043E\u0457\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E."@uk . . . . . "Galvarino"@it . . . . . . . . . "Galvarino (\u2020 30. November 1557) war ein Krieger der Mapuche in der Fr\u00FChphase des Arauco-Kriegs."@de . . . . "Galvarino (? \u2013 30. listopadu 1557) byl legend\u00E1rn\u00ED mapu\u010Dsk\u00FD v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00EDk. Bojoval v , co\u017E byl konflikt na \u00FAzem\u00ED dne\u0161n\u00EDho Chile mezi \u0160pan\u011Bly a domorod\u00FDmi Mapu\u010Di. Galvarino bojoval v , kter\u00E1 se odehr\u00E1la 8. listopadu 1557 pobl\u00ED\u017E \u0159eky B\u00EDo-B\u00EDo. \u0160pan\u011Bl\u00E9 dos\u00E1hli drtiv\u00E9ho v\u00EDt\u011Bzstv\u00ED a zajali 150 indi\u00E1nsk\u00FDch bojovn\u00EDk\u016F. Zajatce, mezi kter\u00FDmi byl i Galvarino, odvedli do t\u00E1bora. Zde jim na rozkaz guvern\u00E9ra od\u0159\u00EDzli nos a bojovn\u00EDk\u016Fm usekli pravou ruku, velitel\u016Fm pak ob\u011B ruce. Podle legendy Galvarino s\u00E1m \u0160pan\u011Bl\u016Fm nab\u00EDdl i druhou ruku. Pot\u00E9 byli zmrza\u010Den\u00ED zajatci propu\u0161t\u011Bni, aby se vr\u00E1tili ke sv\u00E9mu n\u00E1\u010Deln\u00EDkovi a vy\u0159\u00EDdili mu vzkaz, aby Mapu\u010Dov\u00E9 zanechali dal\u0161\u00EDch boj\u016F. Po n\u00E1vratu Galvarino \u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u011B nal\u00E9hal na n\u00E1\u010Deln\u00EDka a v\u00E1le\u010Dnou radu, aby vytrvali v boji s t\u00EDm, \u017Ee \u017E\u00EDt pod \u0161pan\u011Blskou nadvl\u00E1dou nem\u00E1 pro Mapu\u010De ce"@cs . . . "Galvarino (Mapuche)"@de . . . . . "Galvarino ou Kalwarengo, n\u00E9 \u00E0 une date inconnue du XVIe si\u00E8cle et mort le 30 novembre 1557 \u00E0 la bataille de Millarapue, est un guerrier mapuche de l'arm\u00E9e de Lautaro (1534-1557). Bien que l'on sache peu de choses de sa vie, Galvarino figurait parmi les plus importants des caciques mapuches. Il est connu pour avoir combattu avec h\u00E9ro\u00EFsme les forces espagnoles de gouverneur Garc\u00EDa Hurtado de Mendoza. Captur\u00E9 lors de la bataille de Lagunillas pr\u00E8s du fleuve Biob\u00EDo il se voit infliger le supplice d'avoir les deux mains tranch\u00E9es, ce que le po\u00E8te espagnol Alonso de Ercilla (1533-1594) raconte dans son po\u00E8me La Araucana, notant que, apr\u00E8s cette mutilation \u00AB il releva la t\u00EAte et tendit le cou avec d\u00E9dain et m\u00E9pris \u00BB pour qu'on lui \u00F4te la vie. Au lieu de quoi, il fut graci\u00E9 et remis \u00E0 sa famille. "@fr . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043D\u043E (\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043B. 30 \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430 1557 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443) \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0457\u043D \u0456\u0437 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0447\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C \u0432\u043E\u0457\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0447\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Galvarino (died c. November 30, 1557) was a famous Mapuche warrior during the majority of the early part of the Arauco War. He fought and was taken prisoner along with one hundred and fifty other Mapuche, in the Battle of Lagunillas against governor Garc\u00EDa Hurtado de Mendoza. As punishment for insurrection, some of these prisoners were condemned to amputation of their right hand and nose, while others such as Galvarino had both hands cut off. Galvarino and the rest were then released as a lesson and warning for the rest of the Mapuche. Mendoza sent him to inform general Caupolic\u00E1n of the number and quality of the people which had entered their land again, to put some fear into him, among other means that were tried, so that he might submit without coming to blows."@en . . . . . "Galvarino (... \u2013 30 novembre 1557) fu un famoso guerriero Mapuche che prese parte alle prime fasi della guerra di Arauco."@it . . . . . "Galvarino edo Calhuar\u00EBngo (?-1557ko azaroak 30) Lautaroren (1534-1557) armadako gerlari maputxe bat izan zen. Bere bizitzari buruzko daturik apenas ezagutzen den arren, Galvarino maputxeen kazikerik garrantzitsuenetako bat izan zen. Heroi moduan borrokatu zuen gobernariaren espainiar armadaren aurka eta Araucoko Gerrako harrapatua izan zen, Biob\u00EDo ibaiaren ondoan."@eu . "Galvarino"@pl . "Galvarino"@fr . . . . . "Galvarino (died c. November 30, 1557) was a famous Mapuche warrior during the majority of the early part of the Arauco War. He fought and was taken prisoner along with one hundred and fifty other Mapuche, in the Battle of Lagunillas against governor Garc\u00EDa Hurtado de Mendoza. As punishment for insurrection, some of these prisoners were condemned to amputation of their right hand and nose, while others such as Galvarino had both hands cut off. Galvarino and the rest were then released as a lesson and warning for the rest of the Mapuche. Mendoza sent him to inform general Caupolic\u00E1n of the number and quality of the people which had entered their land again, to put some fear into him, among other means that were tried, so that he might submit without coming to blows. When returning to the Mapuche he appeared before Caupolic\u00E1n and the council of war, showing them his mutilations, crying out for justice and a greater rising of the Mapuche against this Spanish invader like the one of Lautaro. For his bravery and gallantry he was named by the council to command a squadron. With knives fastened on both mutilated wrists replacing his hands he fought next to Caupolic\u00E1n in the following campaign until the Battle of Millarapue where his squadron fought against that of governor Mendoza himself where he was able to strike down the number two in command. He came commanding as a sergeant and animating his men this way: \"Ea, my brothers, see that you all fight very well, you do not want be as I am without hands, so that you will not be able to work nor to eat, if you do not give it to them!\" And he raised those arms on high, showing them to cause them to fight with more spirit and saying to them: \"Those that you are going to fight with cut them, and also will do to whichever of you they take, and nobody is allowed to flee but to die, because you die defending your mother country.\" He moved ahead of the squadron a distance, and said with a loud voice that he would die first and though he no longer had hands, that he would do what he could with his teeth.Jer\u00F3nimo de Vivar, Cr\u00F3nica, Cap\u00EDtulo CXXXIII. \"My Brothers, why have you stopped attacking these Christians, seeing the manifest damage that from the day which they entered our kingdom until today they have done and are doing? And they still will do to you what you see that they have done and they are doing? And still they will do to you what you see that they have done to me, cut your hands off, if you are not diligent in making the most of wreaking destruction on these so injurious people for us and or our children and women.\"Pedro Mari\u00F1o de Lobera, Cr\u00F3nica del Reino de Chile, Libro 2 Cap\u00EDtulo IV However Mendoza's command broke Galvarino's division after over an hour of combat and won the battle killing three thousand Mapuche, and captured more than eight hundred including him. Mendoza ordered him to be executed by being thrown to the dogs. In the book La Araucana, written by Alonso de Ercilla, he explains that the real death of Galvarino was by hanging."@en . . . . "Galvarino (zm. 30 listopada 1557) \u2013 wojownik z plemienia Mapuczy, kt\u00F3ry walczy\u0142 przeciwko Hiszpanom w czasie wojen z Araukanami."@pl . . "Galvarino (? \u2013 30. listopadu 1557) byl legend\u00E1rn\u00ED mapu\u010Dsk\u00FD v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00EDk. Bojoval v , co\u017E byl konflikt na \u00FAzem\u00ED dne\u0161n\u00EDho Chile mezi \u0160pan\u011Bly a domorod\u00FDmi Mapu\u010Di. Galvarino bojoval v , kter\u00E1 se odehr\u00E1la 8. listopadu 1557 pobl\u00ED\u017E \u0159eky B\u00EDo-B\u00EDo. \u0160pan\u011Bl\u00E9 dos\u00E1hli drtiv\u00E9ho v\u00EDt\u011Bzstv\u00ED a zajali 150 indi\u00E1nsk\u00FDch bojovn\u00EDk\u016F. Zajatce, mezi kter\u00FDmi byl i Galvarino, odvedli do t\u00E1bora. Zde jim na rozkaz guvern\u00E9ra od\u0159\u00EDzli nos a bojovn\u00EDk\u016Fm usekli pravou ruku, velitel\u016Fm pak ob\u011B ruce. Podle legendy Galvarino s\u00E1m \u0160pan\u011Bl\u016Fm nab\u00EDdl i druhou ruku. Pot\u00E9 byli zmrza\u010Den\u00ED zajatci propu\u0161t\u011Bni, aby se vr\u00E1tili ke sv\u00E9mu n\u00E1\u010Deln\u00EDkovi a vy\u0159\u00EDdili mu vzkaz, aby Mapu\u010Dov\u00E9 zanechali dal\u0161\u00EDch boj\u016F. Po n\u00E1vratu Galvarino \u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u011B nal\u00E9hal na n\u00E1\u010Deln\u00EDka a v\u00E1le\u010Dnou radu, aby vytrvali v boji s t\u00EDm, \u017Ee \u017E\u00EDt pod \u0161pan\u011Blskou nadvl\u00E1dou nem\u00E1 pro Mapu\u010De cenu. S\u00E1m si nechal k useknut\u00FDm pah\u00FDl\u016Fm p\u0159ipevnit dlouh\u00E9 no\u017Ee a zapojil se do dal\u0161\u00EDch boj\u016F. V velel 3000 mapu\u010Dsk\u00FDch v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00EDk\u016F, kte\u0159\u00ED se st\u0159etli s 1500 \u0160pan\u011Bly. Indi\u00E1ni byli v bitv\u011B zmasakrov\u00E1ni, p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E \u0160pan\u011Bl\u00E9 m\u011Bli pouze minim\u00E1ln\u00ED ztr\u00E1ty. Asi 800 indi\u00E1n\u016F bylo zajato a n\u00E1sledn\u011B byli pov\u011B\u0161eni. Existuje v\u00EDce verz\u00ED o Galvarinov\u011B smrti. V jedn\u00E9 se s\u00E1m probodl \u010Di nab\u011Bhl na me\u010D, v dal\u0161\u00ED byl pov\u011B\u0161en jako ostatn\u00ED zajatci, p\u0159\u00EDpadn\u011B byl hozen ps\u016Fm na roztrh\u00E1n\u00ED. \u00DAdajn\u00E1 Galvarinova posledn\u00ED slova byla: \n* Amputace Galvarinov\u00FDch rukou \n* Amputace Galvarinov\u00FDch rukou"@cs . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043D\u043E"@uk . "Galvarino edo Calhuar\u00EBngo (?-1557ko azaroak 30) Lautaroren (1534-1557) armadako gerlari maputxe bat izan zen. Bere bizitzari buruzko daturik apenas ezagutzen den arren, Galvarino maputxeen kazikerik garrantzitsuenetako bat izan zen. Heroi moduan borrokatu zuen gobernariaren espainiar armadaren aurka eta Araucoko Gerrako harrapatua izan zen, Biob\u00EDo ibaiaren ondoan. Eskarmentu bezala, eskuak moztu zizkioten, gertaera hau Alonso Ertzilla olerkariak (1533-1594) La Araucana lanean kontatzen duelarik, ekintza honen ondoren, hil zezaten \"horren mespretxu eta ezinikusiarekin burua luzatu eta lepoa jarri zuelarik\", baina barkatua izan zen eta bereekin itzuli zen, mendekatuko zela zin eginez. Elezaharrak dioenez, moztutako bere eskuen tokian lantzak jarri zituen, eta suminez eta harrokeriaz araukaniarren artean jada oso handia zen espainiarren aurkako gorrotoa sustatu zuen."@eu . . "Galvarino"@es . . . . . . . . . . . "Galvarino (\u2020 30. November 1557) war ein Krieger der Mapuche in der Fr\u00FChphase des Arauco-Kriegs."@de . "Galvarino"@eu . "5252"^^ . "Galvarino (zm. 30 listopada 1557) \u2013 wojownik z plemienia Mapuczy, kt\u00F3ry walczy\u0142 przeciwko Hiszpanom w czasie wojen z Araukanami."@pl . "17366912"^^ . . "Galvarino ou Kalwarengo, n\u00E9 \u00E0 une date inconnue du XVIe si\u00E8cle et mort le 30 novembre 1557 \u00E0 la bataille de Millarapue, est un guerrier mapuche de l'arm\u00E9e de Lautaro (1534-1557). Bien que l'on sache peu de choses de sa vie, Galvarino figurait parmi les plus importants des caciques mapuches. Il est connu pour avoir combattu avec h\u00E9ro\u00EFsme les forces espagnoles de gouverneur Garc\u00EDa Hurtado de Mendoza. Captur\u00E9 lors de la bataille de Lagunillas pr\u00E8s du fleuve Biob\u00EDo il se voit infliger le supplice d'avoir les deux mains tranch\u00E9es, ce que le po\u00E8te espagnol Alonso de Ercilla (1533-1594) raconte dans son po\u00E8me La Araucana, notant que, apr\u00E8s cette mutilation \u00AB il releva la t\u00EAte et tendit le cou avec d\u00E9dain et m\u00E9pris \u00BB pour qu'on lui \u00F4te la vie. Au lieu de quoi, il fut graci\u00E9 et remis \u00E0 sa famille. Apr\u00E8s quoi, il jura de se venger. Selon la l\u00E9gende, il fixa des lames de couteaux au bout de ses avant-bras amput\u00E9s et ainsi arm\u00E9 sema la terreur chez les espagnols qui \u00E9taient d\u00E9j\u00E0 nombreux parmi les Araucans."@fr . . "400"^^ . "Galvarino (v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00EDk)"@cs . . . . "Suplicio de Galvarino.jpg"@en .