. "\u7532\uC9C8"@en . "\uAC11\uC9C8"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "55281799"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gapjil (Korean: \uAC11\uC9C8) is an expression referring to an arrogant and authoritarian attitude or actions of people in South Korea who have positions of power over others. Gapjil is a neologism made by combining the word Gap (\uAC11; \u7532)\u2014the first of Heavenly Stems, which is used to introduce the first party in a contract, but also refers to superior status\u2014and jil (-\uC9C8), a suffix that negatively refers to particular actions. It is a phenomenon associated with the hierarchical nature of Korean society and work culture, a structure which results in the social superiority of those with higher wealth."@en . "Gapjil"@en . . . "1118616190"^^ . . . "22306"^^ . . "\uAC11\uC9C8(\u7532-)\uC740 \uACC4\uC57D \uAD8C\uB9AC\uC0C1 \uC30D\uBC29\uC744 \uB73B\uD558\uB294 \uAC11\uC744(\u7532\u4E59) \uAD00\uACC4\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0C1\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC6B0\uC704\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 '\uAC11'\uC5D0 \uD2B9\uC815 \uD589\uB3D9\uC744 \uD3C4\uD558\uD574 \uC77C\uCEEB\uB294 '~\uC9C8'\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC811\uBBF8\uC0AC\uB97C \uBD99\uC5EC \uBD80\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uC5B4\uAC10\uC774 \uAC15\uC870\uB41C \uC2E0\uC870\uC5B4\uB85C 2013\uB144 \uC774\uD6C4 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D \uC778\uD130\uB137\uC5D0 \uB4F1\uC7A5\uD55C \uC2E0\uC870\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0C1\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC6B0\uC704\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC790\uAC00 \uC6B0\uC6D4\uD55C \uC2E0\uBD84, \uC9C0\uC704, \uC9C1\uAE09, \uC704\uCE58 \uB4F1\uC744 \uC774\uC6A9\uD558\uC5EC \uC0C1\uB300\uBC29\uC5D0 \uC624\uB9CC\uBB34\uB840\uD558\uAC8C \uD589\uB3D9\uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uC774\uB798\uB77C\uC800\uB798\uB77C \uD558\uBA70 \uC81C\uBA4B\uB300\uB85C \uAD6C\uB294 \uD589\uB3D9\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uAC11\uC9C8\uC758 \uBC94\uC704\uC5D0\uB294 \uC721\uCCB4\uC801, \uC815\uC2E0\uC801 \uD3ED\uB825, \uC5B8\uC5B4 \uD3ED\uB825, \uAD34\uB86D\uD788\uB294 \uD658\uACBD \uC870\uC7A5 \uB4F1\uC774 \uD574\uB2F9\uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . "Gapjil"@en . . . . "\uAC11\uC9C8(\u7532-)\uC740 \uACC4\uC57D \uAD8C\uB9AC\uC0C1 \uC30D\uBC29\uC744 \uB73B\uD558\uB294 \uAC11\uC744(\u7532\u4E59) \uAD00\uACC4\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0C1\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC6B0\uC704\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 '\uAC11'\uC5D0 \uD2B9\uC815 \uD589\uB3D9\uC744 \uD3C4\uD558\uD574 \uC77C\uCEEB\uB294 '~\uC9C8'\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC811\uBBF8\uC0AC\uB97C \uBD99\uC5EC \uBD80\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uC5B4\uAC10\uC774 \uAC15\uC870\uB41C \uC2E0\uC870\uC5B4\uB85C 2013\uB144 \uC774\uD6C4 \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D \uC778\uD130\uB137\uC5D0 \uB4F1\uC7A5\uD55C \uC2E0\uC870\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0C1\uB300\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC6B0\uC704\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC790\uAC00 \uC6B0\uC6D4\uD55C \uC2E0\uBD84, \uC9C0\uC704, \uC9C1\uAE09, \uC704\uCE58 \uB4F1\uC744 \uC774\uC6A9\uD558\uC5EC \uC0C1\uB300\uBC29\uC5D0 \uC624\uB9CC\uBB34\uB840\uD558\uAC8C \uD589\uB3D9\uD558\uAC70\uB098 \uC774\uB798\uB77C\uC800\uB798\uB77C \uD558\uBA70 \uC81C\uBA4B\uB300\uB85C \uAD6C\uB294 \uD589\uB3D9\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uAC11\uC9C8\uC758 \uBC94\uC704\uC5D0\uB294 \uC721\uCCB4\uC801, \uC815\uC2E0\uC801 \uD3ED\uB825, \uC5B8\uC5B4 \uD3ED\uB825, \uAD34\uB86D\uD788\uB294 \uD658\uACBD \uC870\uC7A5 \uB4F1\uC774 \uD574\uB2F9\uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uAC11\uC9C8"@ko . "Gapjil (Korean: \uAC11\uC9C8) is an expression referring to an arrogant and authoritarian attitude or actions of people in South Korea who have positions of power over others. Gapjil is a neologism made by combining the word Gap (\uAC11; \u7532)\u2014the first of Heavenly Stems, which is used to introduce the first party in a contract, but also refers to superior status\u2014and jil (-\uC9C8), a suffix that negatively refers to particular actions. It is a phenomenon associated with the hierarchical nature of Korean society and work culture, a structure which results in the social superiority of those with higher wealth."@en . . . "Kapjil"@en . . . . . . .