"George Julius Poulett Scrope"@en . "Emma Phipps Scrope"@en . . "Member of Parliament for Stroud"@en . . . . . "George Julius Scrope (* 10. M\u00E4rz 1797 in London; \u2020 19. Januar 1876 in Cobham, Surrey) war ein englischer Geologe. George Julius (Poulett) Scrope wurde am 10. M\u00E4rz 1797 als zweiter Sohn des Gro\u00DFkaufmanns J. Poulett Thomson in dem heutigen Londoner Stadtteil Surrey geboren. Nach der Schulausbildung besuchte er kurze Zeit das Pembroke College in Oxford und anschlie\u00DFend das bekannte St John\u2019s College in Cambridge, das er im Jahr 1821 mit dem Bachelor of Arts abschloss. Schon fr\u00FChzeitig interessierte er sich f\u00FCr naturwissenschaftliche Themen insbesondere f\u00FCr Geographie und Geologie. So studierte er w\u00E4hrend eines l\u00E4ngeren Aufenthalts in Italien (1817\u20131820) intensiv die vulkanischen Ph\u00E4nomene des Vesuvs und des \u00C4tnas. Im Oktober 1822 wurde er selbst Augenzeuge einer starken Eruption des Vesuv. Sc"@de . "George Julius Scrope (* 10. M\u00E4rz 1797 in London; \u2020 19. Januar 1876 in Cobham, Surrey) war ein englischer Geologe. George Julius (Poulett) Scrope wurde am 10. M\u00E4rz 1797 als zweiter Sohn des Gro\u00DFkaufmanns J. Poulett Thomson in dem heutigen Londoner Stadtteil Surrey geboren. Nach der Schulausbildung besuchte er kurze Zeit das Pembroke College in Oxford und anschlie\u00DFend das bekannte St John\u2019s College in Cambridge, das er im Jahr 1821 mit dem Bachelor of Arts abschloss. Schon fr\u00FChzeitig interessierte er sich f\u00FCr naturwissenschaftliche Themen insbesondere f\u00FCr Geographie und Geologie. So studierte er w\u00E4hrend eines l\u00E4ngeren Aufenthalts in Italien (1817\u20131820) intensiv die vulkanischen Ph\u00E4nomene des Vesuvs und des \u00C4tnas. Im Oktober 1822 wurde er selbst Augenzeuge einer starken Eruption des Vesuv. Scrope protokollierte und diskutierte ausf\u00FChrlich die Expansivkr\u00E4fte der unterirdischen Magma und vor allem die gewaltigen Expansivkr\u00E4fte hei\u00DFer D\u00E4mpfe (bis zu 800 \u00B0C), die beim unmittelbaren Kontakt mit den k\u00FChleren Luftschichten der Atmosph\u00E4re nicht kalkulierbare physikalische Ph\u00E4nomene (z. B. pyroklastische Str\u00F6me, Eruptionsgewitter) hervorrufen k\u00F6nnen, von denen eine Gef\u00E4hrdung f\u00FCr Mensch und Umwelt ausgehen kann (s. nebenstehende Illustration von G.J. Scrope aus dem Jahr 1864). 1824 wurde G.J. Scrope Ehrenmitglied der Geological Society of London und 1867 mit der Verleihung der Wollaston-Medaille geehrt. Der Wissenschaftler ver\u00F6ffentlichte w\u00E4hrend seines Lebens mehrere grundlegende geologische Werke \u00FCber den Vulkanismus."@de . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope (Londres, 10 de mar\u00E7o de 1797 \u2014 Fairlawn, perto de , Surrey, 19 de janeiro de 1876), foi um ge\u00F3logo e economista pol\u00EDtico ingl\u00EAs, bem como magistrado de Stroud em Gloucestershire. Ele era o segundo filho de J. Poulett Thompson de Waverley Abbey, Surrey. Ele foi educado em Harrow e por um curto per\u00EDodo no Pembroke College, Oxford, mas em 1816 ele entrou no St John's College, Cambridge, graduando-se BA em 1821. Atrav\u00E9s da influ\u00EAncia de Edward Clarke e Adam Sedgwick, ele se interessou pela mineralogia e geologia."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "37164"^^ . . . "John Russell 1835\u20131841"@en . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope"@en . . "Cobham, Surrey"@en . . "George Poulett Scrope"@fr . "George Julius Poulett Scrope, nato Thomson (Londra, 10 marzo 1797 \u2013 Cobham, 19 gennaio 1876) \u00E8 stato un geologo, politico, economista e magistrato inglese."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Describing volcanoes"@en . "1833"^^ . . . . . . "--01-19"^^ . . . . "English"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope (10 mars 1797-19 janvier 1876) est un g\u00E9ologue et \u00E9conomiste britannique. Il est le second fils de J Poulett Thompson."@fr . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope"@pt . . "Wollaston Medal"@en . "George Julius Poulett Scrope (10 mars 1797-19 janvier 1876) est un g\u00E9ologue et \u00E9conomiste britannique. Il est le second fils de J Poulett Thompson."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Charles Richard Fox 1835"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope (Londres, 10 de mar\u00E7o de 1797 \u2014 Fairlawn, perto de , Surrey, 19 de janeiro de 1876), foi um ge\u00F3logo e economista pol\u00EDtico ingl\u00EAs, bem como magistrado de Stroud em Gloucestershire. Ele era o segundo filho de J. Poulett Thompson de Waverley Abbey, Surrey. Ele foi educado em Harrow e por um curto per\u00EDodo no Pembroke College, Oxford, mas em 1816 ele entrou no St John's College, Cambridge, graduando-se BA em 1821. Atrav\u00E9s da influ\u00EAncia de Edward Clarke e Adam Sedgwick, ele se interessou pela mineralogia e geologia. Durante o inverno de 1816-1817, ele estava em N\u00E1poles e estava t\u00E3o profundamente interessado no Ves\u00FAvio que renovou seus estudos do vulc\u00E3o em 1818; e no ano seguinte visitou o Etna e as ilhas Lipari. Em 1821 ele se casou com a filha e herdeira de William Scrope de Castle Combe, Wiltshire, e assumiu o nome dela; e ele entrou na C\u00E2mara dos Comuns do Reino Unido em 1833 como MP por Stroud, mantendo sua cadeira at\u00E9 1868. Enquanto isso, ele come\u00E7ou a estudar as regi\u00F5es vulc\u00E2nicas da Fran\u00E7a central em 1821, e visitou o distrito de Eifel em 1823. Em 1825 ele publicou Considera\u00E7\u00F5es sobre os Vulc\u00F5es, levando ao estabelecimento de uma nova teoria da Terra, e no ano seguinte foi eleito FRS. Este trabalho anterior foi posteriormente ampliado e publicado sob o t\u00EDtulo de Volcanos (1862); um livro-texto oficial cuja segunda edi\u00E7\u00E3o foi publicada dez anos depois. Em 1827, ele publicou seu cl\u00E1ssico Memoir on the Geology of Central France, incluindo as forma\u00E7\u00F5es vulc\u00E2nicas de Auvergne, o Velay e o Vivarais, um volume in-quarto ilustrado por mapas e placas. A subst\u00E2ncia disso foi reproduzida de uma forma revisada e um pouco mais popular em The Geology and Extinct Volcanos of Central France (1858). Esses livros foram as primeiras descri\u00E7\u00F5es amplamente publicadas da Cha\u00EEne des Puys, uma cadeia de mais de 70 pequenos vulc\u00F5es no Maci\u00E7o Central. Scrope foi premiado com a Medalha Wollaston pela Sociedade Geol\u00F3gica de Londres em 1867. Entre suas outras obras estava a Hist\u00F3ria da Mans\u00E3o e o Baronato Antigo de Castle Combe (impresso para circula\u00E7\u00E3o privada, 1852). Ele morreu em Fairlawn perto de Cobham, Surrey, em 19 de janeiro de 1876."@pt . . "1797-03-10"^^ . . . . . . "St John's College, Cambridge"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Scrope"@de . . . . . . . . "William Henry Stanton 1841\u20131852"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope FRS (10 March 1797 \u2013 19 January 1876) was an English geologist and political economist as well as a Member of Parliament and magistrate for Stroud in Gloucestershire. While an undergraduate at Cambridge, through the influence of Edward Clarke and Adam Sedgwick he became interested in mineralogy and geology. During the winter of 1816\u20131817 he was at Naples, and was so keenly interested in Vesuvius that he renewed his studies of the volcano in 1818; and in the following year visited Etna and the Lipari Islands. In 1821 he married the daughter and heiress of William Scrope of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, and assumed her name; and he entered the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in 1833 as MP for Stroud, retaining his seat until 1868. Meanwhile he began to study the volcanic regions of central France in 1821, and visited the Eifel district in 1823. In 1825 he published Considerations on Volcanos, leading to the establishment of a new theory of the Earth, and in the following year was elected FRS. This earlier work was subsequently amplified and issued under the title of Volcanos (1862); an authoritative text-book of which a second edition was published ten years later. In 1827 he issued his classic Memoir on the Geology of Central France, including the Volcanic formations of Auvergne, the Velay and the Vivarais, a quarto volume illustrated by maps and plates. The substance of this was reproduced in a revised and somewhat more popular form in The Geology and Extinct Volcanos of Central France (1858). These books were the first widely published descriptions of the Cha\u00EEne des Puys, a chain of over 70 small volcanoes in the Massif Central. Scrope was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1867. Among his other works was the History of the Manor and Ancient Barony of Castle Combe (printed for private circulation, 1852)."@en . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope"@sv . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope"@en . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope, f\u00F6dd 10 mars 1797, d\u00F6d 19 januari 1876, var en engelsk geolog. Scrope \u00E4r mest k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sin forskning r\u00F6rande vulkaner och vulkaniska bergarter, s\u00E4rskilt vad g\u00E4ller Sydeuropa. Hans mest k\u00E4nda skrift Considerations on Volcanos (1825, andra upplagan 1862) bildade l\u00E4nge grundval f\u00F6r vulkanologin. Han tilldelades Wollastonmedaljen 1867."@sv . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Thomson"@en . . . . . . . "937299"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Thomson"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope FRS (10 March 1797 \u2013 19 January 1876) was an English geologist and political economist as well as a Member of Parliament and magistrate for Stroud in Gloucestershire. While an undergraduate at Cambridge, through the influence of Edward Clarke and Adam Sedgwick he became interested in mineralogy and geology. During the winter of 1816\u20131817 he was at Naples, and was so keenly interested in Vesuvius that he renewed his studies of the volcano in 1818; and in the following year visited Etna and the Lipari Islands. In 1821 he married the daughter and heiress of William Scrope of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, and assumed her name; and he entered the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in 1833 as MP for Stroud, retaining his seat until 1868."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope, nato Thomson (Londra, 10 marzo 1797 \u2013 Cobham, 19 gennaio 1876) \u00E8 stato un geologo, politico, economista e magistrato inglese."@it . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope"@it . . "1122353424"^^ . . . . "William Henry Hyett to 1835"@en . . . . . "Edward Horsman from 1853"@en . . . . . . "George Julius Poulett Scrope, f\u00F6dd 10 mars 1797, d\u00F6d 19 januari 1876, var en engelsk geolog. Scrope \u00E4r mest k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sin forskning r\u00F6rande vulkaner och vulkaniska bergarter, s\u00E4rskilt vad g\u00E4ller Sydeuropa. Hans mest k\u00E4nda skrift Considerations on Volcanos (1825, andra upplagan 1862) bildade l\u00E4nge grundval f\u00F6r vulkanologin. Han tilldelades Wollastonmedaljen 1867."@sv . . "1797-03-10"^^ . . . "Lord Moreton 1852\u20131853"@en .