"Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 juin 1884 - 12 f\u00E9vrier 1964) est un \u00E9crivain \u00E9sot\u00E9riste britannique. Il est une des figures majeures du n\u00E9o-paganisme moderne. Fondateur de la Wicca moderne, il a publi\u00E9 des ouvrages sur la sorcellerie."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brusseau Gardner (13. \u010Dervna 1884 \u2013 12. \u00FAnora 1964) byl anglick\u00FD \u00FA\u0159edn\u00EDk, amat\u00E9rsk\u00FD antropolog, spisovatel a okultista, kter\u00FD zalo\u017Eil sou\u010Dasnou tradici \u010Darod\u011Bjnictv\u00ED Wicca, o n\u00ED\u017E tak\u00E9 publikoval n\u011Bkolik knih."@cs . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 de junho de 1884 \u2013 12 de fevereiro de 1964) foi um funcion\u00E1rio p\u00FAblico brit\u00E2nico, antrop\u00F3logo amador, escritor, ocultista que publicou alguns dos textos de refer\u00EAncia sobre a Wicca, uma religi\u00E3o da Bruxaria, da qual foi grande divulgador."@pt . . . . . "Gerald Gardner"@pt . . . "Gerald Gardner"@cs . . . . . . "60061"^^ . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043E \u0413\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0440 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Gerald Brosseau Gardner, 13 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1884 \u2014 12 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1964) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433-\u043B\u044E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043E\u043A\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043A\u0438; \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0451 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062F \u063A\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0646\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Gerald Gardner)\u200F (\u0648. 1884 \u2013 1964 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0633\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064A\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060C \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064B."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Gardner"@en . "1884-06-13"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "William Robert Gardner"@en . . . . . . . . "1964"^^ . . . . "Gerald Gardner"@eo . . . "Gerald Gardner (13 de junio de 1884 - 12 de febrero de 1964) fue un escritor ocultista, antrop\u00F3logo aficionado y brujo practicante, quien public\u00F3 algunos textos claves para el desarrollo de la religi\u00F3n neopagana denominada Wicca. Gran coleccionista de grimorios y libros antiguos de magia. Descubri\u00F3 claves y simbolog\u00EDa m\u00E1gica antigua, gracias a esos conocimientos y la colaboraci\u00F3n de la sacerdotisa Patricia Crowther, sac\u00F3 a la luz las runas wiccanas o brujas."@es . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (Great Crosby, 13 giugno 1884 \u2013 Mar Mediterraneo, 12 febbraio 1964) \u00E8 stato uno scrittore, saggista e sacerdote britannico della Wicca. Noto anche con il nome d'arte di Scire, con la pubblicazione nel 1954 di Witchcraft Today e nel 1959 di The Meaning of Witchcraft rese pubblica la religione della Wicca. Negli anni '40 e '50 del Novecento Gardner ha anche contribuito a rifondare dalle basi la Wicca e perci\u00F2 tutte le altre correnti successive o si rifanno a lui, oppure si contrappongono alla sua visione. In particolare continua i suoi insegnamenti la tradizione gardneriana di questa religione, che viene considerata la tradizione originaria. Egli \u00E8 stato anche scrittore, poeta, divulgatore e membro della Societ\u00E0 del Folklore britannica. Si \u00E8 occupato di occultismo e in modo amatoriale di archeologia e antropologia. Nel giugno 2014, in onore di Gardner \u00E8 stata applicata una placca commemorativa pubblica (del tipo della Blue plaque) sulla casa dove visse ad Highcliffe nel Dorset, con la dicitura \"Padre della moderna stregoneria\", com'era avvenuto nel 2013 per Doreen Valiente a Brighton. La placca commemorativa recentemente installata sulla casa dove visse Gerald Gardner ad Highcliffe"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30E9\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30AC\u30FC\u30C9\u30CA\u30FC\uFF08Gerald Gardner, 1884\u5E746\u670813\u65E5 - 1964\u5E742\u670812\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\uFF09\u306E\u30AA\u30AB\u30EB\u30C6\u30A3\u30B9\u30C8\u3001\u8457\u8FF0\u5BB6\u3002\u30A6\u30A4\u30C3\u30AB\u306E\u4E8B\u5B9F\u4E0A\u306E\u5275\u59CB\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (* 13. Juni 1884 in , Merseyside; \u2020 12. Februar 1964 auf See, vom Libanon kommend), auch bekannt unter seinem magischen Namen Scire, war ein englischer Beamter, Autor, Okkultist und der Begr\u00FCnder des Gardenischen-Wicca. Gerald Gardner z\u00E4hlt zusammen mit Doreen Valiente, Raymond Buckland und Eleanor Bone zu den wichtigsten Personen in der Geschichte von Hexentum und Wicca."@de . . "1124140449"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (Great Crosby, 13 giugno 1884 \u2013 Mar Mediterraneo, 12 febbraio 1964) \u00E8 stato uno scrittore, saggista e sacerdote britannico della Wicca. Noto anche con il nome d'arte di Scire, con la pubblicazione nel 1954 di Witchcraft Today e nel 1959 di The Meaning of Witchcraft rese pubblica la religione della Wicca. Negli anni '40 e '50 del Novecento Gardner ha anche contribuito a rifondare dalle basi la Wicca e perci\u00F2 tutte le altre correnti successive o si rifanno a lui, oppure si contrappongono alla sua visione. In particolare continua i suoi insegnamenti la tradizione gardneriana di questa religione, che viene considerata la tradizione originaria."@it . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (* 13. Juni 1884 in , Merseyside; \u2020 12. Februar 1964 auf See, vom Libanon kommend), auch bekannt unter seinem magischen Namen Scire, war ein englischer Beamter, Autor, Okkultist und der Begr\u00FCnder des Gardenischen-Wicca. Gerald Gardner z\u00E4hlt zusammen mit Doreen Valiente, Raymond Buckland und Eleanor Bone zu den wichtigsten Personen in der Geschichte von Hexentum und Wicca."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 juin 1884 - 12 f\u00E9vrier 1964) est un \u00E9crivain \u00E9sot\u00E9riste britannique. Il est une des figures majeures du n\u00E9o-paganisme moderne. Fondateur de la Wicca moderne, il a publi\u00E9 des ouvrages sur la sorcellerie."@fr . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062F \u063A\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0646\u0631"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau GARDNER (naski\u011Dis la 13-an de junio 1884 \u2013 mortis la 12-an de februaro 1964) estis brita \u015Dtatoficisto, amatora antropologo, verkisto kaj klerulo pri okultaj fakoj. Li verkis kelkajn el la plej fundamentaj tekstoj de moderna viko kaj estas rigardata kiel la \u0109efa fondinto de \u0109i tiu religia movado."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "novelist"@en . . . . "Gerald Gardner (13 de junio de 1884 - 12 de febrero de 1964) fue un escritor ocultista, antrop\u00F3logo aficionado y brujo practicante, quien public\u00F3 algunos textos claves para el desarrollo de la religi\u00F3n neopagana denominada Wicca. Gran coleccionista de grimorios y libros antiguos de magia. Descubri\u00F3 claves y simbolog\u00EDa m\u00E1gica antigua, gracias a esos conocimientos y la colaboraci\u00F3n de la sacerdotisa Patricia Crowther, sac\u00F3 a la luz las runas wiccanas o brujas."@es . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (ur. 13 czerwca 1884, zm. 12 lutego 1964) \u2013 angielski urz\u0119dnik, antropolog amator, pisarz i okultysta, kt\u00F3ry napisa\u0142 jedne z najwa\u017Cniejszych dzie\u0142 dotycz\u0105cych Wicca, kt\u00F3re p\u00F3\u017Aniej przyczyni\u0142y si\u0119 do powstania Wicca jako religii."@pl . "1964-02-12"^^ . . . "Gerald Brosseau GARDNER (naski\u011Dis la 13-an de junio 1884 \u2013 mortis la 12-an de februaro 1964) estis brita \u015Dtatoficisto, amatora antropologo, verkisto kaj klerulo pri okultaj fakoj. Li verkis kelkajn el la plej fundamentaj tekstoj de moderna viko kaj estas rigardata kiel la \u0109efa fondinto de \u0109i tiu religia movado."@eo . "12789"^^ . . . . . . . . . "aboard ship, en route to Tunis"@en . . . "Tea and rubber planter"@en . . . . . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30E9\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30AC\u30FC\u30C9\u30CA\u30FC"@ja . . "Gerald Gardner"@nl . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner"@en . "writer"@en . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner"@de . . . "Blundellsands, Lancashire, England"@en . . "1964-02-12"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Gardner"@pl . . . "Gerald Gardner"@it . . . . . . . . . "Wiccan priest"@en . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner, f\u00F6dd 13 juni 1884 i i Lancashire, d\u00F6d 12 februari 1964 ombord p\u00E5 ett skepp p\u00E5 v\u00E4g till Tunis, var p\u00E5 1950-talet en av grundarna av den nyhedniska naturinriktade religi\u00F6sa r\u00F6relsen wicca."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . "1884-06-13"^^ . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434 \u0490\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0440"@uk . . . . "April 2013"@en . . . . "Dorothy Rosedale"@en . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 \u2013 12 February 1964), also known by the craft name Scire, was an English Wiccan, as well as an author and an amateur anthropologist and archaeologist. He was instrumental in bringing the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca to public attention, writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca. Born into an upper-middle-class family in Blundellsands, Lancashire, Gardner spent much of his childhood abroad in Madeira. In 1900, he moved to colonial Ceylon, and then in 1911 to Malaya, where he worked as a civil servant, independently developing an interest in the native peoples and writing papers and a book about their magical practices. After his retirement in 1936, he travelled to Cyprus, penning the novel A Goddess Arrives before returning to England. Settling down near the New Forest, he joined an occult group, the Rosicrucian Order Crotona Fellowship, through which he said he had encountered the New Forest coven into which he was initiated in 1939. Believing the coven to be a survival of the pre-Christian witch-cult discussed in the works of Margaret Murray, he decided to revive the faith, supplementing the coven's rituals with ideas borrowed from Freemasonry, ceremonial magic and the writings of Aleister Crowley to form the Gardnerian tradition of Wicca. Moving to London in 1945, he became intent on propagating this religion, attracting media attention and writing about it in High Magic's Aid (1949), Witchcraft Today (1954) and The Meaning of Witchcraft (1959). Founding a Wiccan group known as the Bricket Wood coven, he introduced a string of High Priestesses into the religion, including Doreen Valiente, Lois Bourne, Patricia Crowther and Eleanor Bone, through which the Gardnerian community spread throughout Britain and subsequently into Australia and the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Involved for a time with Cecil Williamson, Gardner also became director of the Museum of Magic and Witchcraft on the Isle of Man, which he ran until his death. Gardner is internationally recognised as the \"Father of Wicca\" among the Pagan and occult communities. His claims regarding the New Forest coven have been widely scrutinised, with Gardner being the subject of investigation for historians and biographers Aidan Kelly, Ronald Hutton and Philip Heselton."@en . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner, f\u00F6dd 13 juni 1884 i i Lancashire, d\u00F6d 12 februari 1964 ombord p\u00E5 ett skepp p\u00E5 v\u00E4g till Tunis, var p\u00E5 1950-talet en av grundarna av den nyhedniska naturinriktade religi\u00F6sa r\u00F6relsen wicca."@sv . . . . . . . . "Louise Burguelew Ennis"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Gardner"@fr . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( nabij Liverpool, 13 juni 1884 - voor de Tunesische kust, 12 februari 1964) was een Brits koloniaal ambtenaar, amateur antropoloog, schrijver en occultist. Hij publiceerde enkele toonaangevende teksten betreffende wicca, waaronder Witchcraft Today uit 1954 dat wicca onder de belangstelling van een ruim publiek bracht."@nl . "1884"^^ . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30E9\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30AC\u30FC\u30C9\u30CA\u30FC\uFF08Gerald Gardner, 1884\u5E746\u670813\u65E5 - 1964\u5E742\u670812\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\uFF09\u306E\u30AA\u30AB\u30EB\u30C6\u30A3\u30B9\u30C8\u3001\u8457\u8FF0\u5BB6\u3002\u30A6\u30A4\u30C3\u30AB\u306E\u4E8B\u5B9F\u4E0A\u306E\u5275\u59CB\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "customs officer"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0440, \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . "Gerald Gardner"@es . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u043E\u0301\u0441\u0441\u043E \u0413\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0440 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Gerald Brosseau Gardner, 13 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1884 \u2014 12 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1964) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433-\u043B\u044E\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043E\u043A\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043A\u0438; \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0451 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (ur. 13 czerwca 1884, zm. 12 lutego 1964) \u2013 angielski urz\u0119dnik, antropolog amator, pisarz i okultysta, kt\u00F3ry napisa\u0142 jedne z najwa\u017Cniejszych dzie\u0142 dotycz\u0105cych Wicca, kt\u00F3re p\u00F3\u017Aniej przyczyni\u0142y si\u0119 do powstania Wicca jako religii."@pl . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 de junho de 1884 \u2013 12 de fevereiro de 1964) foi um funcion\u00E1rio p\u00FAblico brit\u00E2nico, antrop\u00F3logo amador, escritor, ocultista que publicou alguns dos textos de refer\u00EAncia sobre a Wicca, uma religi\u00E3o da Bruxaria, da qual foi grande divulgador."@pt . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner ( nabij Liverpool, 13 juni 1884 - voor de Tunesische kust, 12 februari 1964) was een Brits koloniaal ambtenaar, amateur antropoloog, schrijver en occultist. Hij publiceerde enkele toonaangevende teksten betreffende wicca, waaronder Witchcraft Today uit 1954 dat wicca onder de belangstelling van een ruim publiek bracht. Gardner claimde dat wicca de herleving van een voorchristelijke heidense religie was waarin hij werd ge\u00EFnitieerd door een New Forest coven. Deze traditie zou hij populariseren door de oprichting van 'Bricket Wood coven', waarin hij ook als hogepriester (High Priest) optrad. Dit werd dan bekend onder de naam 'gardneriaanse wicca', die op haar beurt dan weer aan de basis zou liggen van heel wat andere takken en tradities van wicca. Vandaar dat hij toepasselijk 'de vader van de wicca' wordt genoemd."@nl . . . . "Gerald Gardner"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062F \u063A\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0646\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Gerald Gardner)\u200F (\u0648. 1884 \u2013 1964 \u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0633\u064A\u0633\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062A\u0628 \u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u060C \u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064A\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060C \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064B."@ar . "Gerald Brosseau Gardner (13 June 1884 \u2013 12 February 1964), also known by the craft name Scire, was an English Wiccan, as well as an author and an amateur anthropologist and archaeologist. He was instrumental in bringing the Contemporary Pagan religion of Wicca to public attention, writing some of its definitive religious texts and founding the tradition of Gardnerian Wicca."@en . . . "Gerald Brusseau Gardner (13. \u010Dervna 1884 \u2013 12. \u00FAnora 1964) byl anglick\u00FD \u00FA\u0159edn\u00EDk, amat\u00E9rsk\u00FD antropolog, spisovatel a okultista, kter\u00FD zalo\u017Eil sou\u010Dasnou tradici \u010Darod\u011Bjnictv\u00ED Wicca, o n\u00ED\u017E tak\u00E9 publikoval n\u011Bkolik knih."@cs .