. "Gibbet of Montfaucon"@en . . "\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0301\u043D (\u0444\u0440. Gibet de Montfaucon) \u2014 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435 \u043A \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043E\u0442 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430, \u0432\u043E \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430 (\u0424\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430). \u041F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 Montfaucon (\u043E\u0442 \u0444\u0440. mont \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u0444\u0440. faucon \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B, \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u00AB\u0424\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430 (\u0421\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u044F) \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u00BB). \u041E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u043E \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 45 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A. \u0414\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C."@ru . . . "Der Gibet de Montfaucon (franz\u00F6sisch f\u00FCr \u201EGalgen von Falkenberg\u201C) war der wichtigste Galgen der K\u00F6nige von Frankreich. Er stand am Fu\u00DFe der Anh\u00F6he Butte de Chaumont nord\u00F6stlich des mittelalterlichen Paris nahe der Stra\u00DFe nach Meaux (der sogenannten route d'Allemagne). Der Galgen war denjenigen Delinquenten vorbehalten, die wegen Verbrechen gegen den K\u00F6nig und den Staat verurteilt waren. Einfache Kriminelle wurden am nahegelegenen Gibet de Montigny geh\u00E4ngt."@de . . . . . . . . . . "Gibet di Montfaucon"@it . . . "1123046481"^^ . "Il Gibet di Montfaucon fu il principale patibolo dei re di Francia fino al regno di Luigi XIV. Veniva usato con i criminali o con i traditori che venivano impiccati e i corpi lasciati penzolare come avvertimento alla popolazione. Fu utilizzato fino al 1629 ma venne demolito solo nel 1760."@it . . . . . . . . "\u0160ibenice Montfaucon"@cs . "48.87779998779297"^^ . . . "2.368000030517578"^^ . "The Gibbet of Montfaucon (French: Gibet de Montfaucon) was the main gallows and gibbet of the Kings of France until the time of Louis XIII of France. It was used to execute criminals, often traitors, by hanging and to display their dead bodies as a warning to the population. It was a large structure located at the top of a small hill near the modern Place du Colonel Fabien in Paris, though during the Middle Ages it was outside the city walls and the surrounding area was mostly not built up, being occupied by institutions like the H\u00F4pital Saint-Louis from 1607, and earlier the Convent of the Filles-Dieu (\"Daughters of God\"), a home for 200 reformed prostitutes, and the leper colony of St Lazare. First built during the reign of King Louis IX as a sign of royal justice in the late 13th century, the gibbet was later institutionalised under King Charles IV where the wooden scaffold was converted into stone with sixteen columns at a height of 10 meters. It was used until 1627 and then dismantled in 1760. A smaller gibbet was erected nearby for ceremonial purposes rather than for execution. As reconstructed in images by Eug\u00E8ne Viollet-le-Duc it had three sides, and 45 compartments in which people could be both hanged and hung after execution elsewhere. A miniature of about 1460 from the Grandes Chroniques de France by Jean Fouquet, and also a print of 1609, show a somewhat less substantial structure than that in the reconstructions, which may, like others by Viollet-le-Duc, make the structure grander and more complex than was actually the case. The miniature shows bodies hanging from beams running across the central space, resting on the piers, but Viollet-le-Duc shows slabs running round the sides. Both show a substantial platform in masonry, which ran round a central space at ground level in the reconstructions, entered by a tunnel through the platform, closed by a gate. Another print of 1608 shows only two tiers of compartments rather than the three of Viollet-le-Duc. The English travel writer Thomas Coryat saw it at about the same time and described it as \"the fayrest gallowes that I ever saw, built on a little hillocke ... [with] fourteen pillars of free stone\". The structure was also used for displaying the bodies of those executed elsewhere; in 1416 the remains of were finally handed back to his family after three years at Montfaucon. Like an alarming number of other victims, Essarts had been one of the four royal treasurers. The gibbet was a great favourite of popular historians and historical writers of the 19th century, appearing in historical novels including The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) by Victor Hugo, Crichton (1837) by William Harrison Ainsworth, and La Reine Margot (1845) by Alexandre Dumas; both the last two tales centred on the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre. The former site of the gibbet is featured in the 1996 video game Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars."@en . . . . . . "El gibet de Montfaucon fue la principal estructura para horcas de los reyes franceses hasta los tiempos de Luis XIII de Francia. Se usaba para ejecutar a delincuentes, a menudo traidores, colg\u00E1ndolos y dejando as\u00ED sus cuerpos muertos como advertencia para la poblaci\u00F3n. Era una estructura grande ubicada en la cima de una peque\u00F1a colina cerca de la moderna Place du Coronel Fabien en Par\u00EDs, aunque durante la Edad Media se encontraba fuera de las murallas de la ciudad y el \u00E1rea circundante era mayoritariamente campo, ocupado solo por varias instituciones como el Hospital de San Luis desde 1607 y anteriormente el Convento de las Filles-Dieu\u200B (\"Hijas de Dios\"), un hogar para 200 prostitutas reformadas, y la colonia de leprosos de San L\u00E1zaro.\u200B"@es . "El gibet de Montfaucon fue la principal estructura para horcas de los reyes franceses hasta los tiempos de Luis XIII de Francia. Se usaba para ejecutar a delincuentes, a menudo traidores, colg\u00E1ndolos y dejando as\u00ED sus cuerpos muertos como advertencia para la poblaci\u00F3n. Era una estructura grande ubicada en la cima de una peque\u00F1a colina cerca de la moderna Place du Coronel Fabien en Par\u00EDs, aunque durante la Edad Media se encontraba fuera de las murallas de la ciudad y el \u00E1rea circundante era mayoritariamente campo, ocupado solo por varias instituciones como el Hospital de San Luis desde 1607 y anteriormente el Convento de las Filles-Dieu\u200B (\"Hijas de Dios\"), un hogar para 200 prostitutas reformadas, y la colonia de leprosos de San L\u00E1zaro.\u200B Construido a finales del siglo XIII, fue utilizado hasta 1629 y finalmente desmantelado en 1760. Reconstruido en im\u00E1genes por Eug\u00E8ne Viollet-le-Duc, ten\u00EDa tres lados y 45 compartimentos en que otras tantas personas pod\u00EDan ser colgadas o sus cuerpos despu\u00E9s de la ejecuci\u00F3n en otro lugar. Una miniatura de 1460 aproximadamente de las Grandes cr\u00F3nicas de Francia de Jean Fouquet, y tambi\u00E9n una impresi\u00F3n de 1609, muestran una estructura algo menos maciza que la de las reconstrucciones decimon\u00F3nicas, que, como otras de Viollet-le-Duc, presentan una estructura m\u00E1s magn\u00EDfica y m\u00E1s compleja que lo que realmente debi\u00F3 ser. En las miniaturas se ven los cuerpos colgando de las vigas que corren a trav\u00E9s del espacio central, descansando sobre las esquinas, pero Viollet-le-Duc muestra losas a los lados formando nichos. Ambas im\u00E1genes s\u00ED reproducen una plataforma inferior de mamposter\u00EDa, la cual rodea el espacio central al nivel del suelo en las reconstrucciones, entrando por un t\u00FAnel a trav\u00E9s de la plataforma, cerrado por una puerta. Otra impresi\u00F3n de 1608 muestra solo dos niveles de compartimentos en lugar de los tres de Viollet-le-Duc. El escritor de viajes ingl\u00E9s Thomas Coryat lo vio justo por esa \u00E9poca y lo describi\u00F3 como \"el m\u00E1s encantador pat\u00EDbulo que nunca vi, construido en un peque\u00F1a colina ... [Con] catorce pilares de piedra libre\".\u200B La estructura se usaba tambi\u00E9n para mostrar los cuerpos de aquellos ejecutados en otro lugar; en 1416 los restos de Pierre des Essarts fueron finalmente entregados a sus familiares despu\u00E9s de permanecer tres a\u00F1os en Montfaucon.\u200B Como un n\u00FAmero alarmante de otras v\u00EDctimas, Essarts hab\u00EDa sido uno de los cuatro tesoreros reales. El gibbet fue un gran favorito de historiadores populares y escritores hist\u00F3ricos del siglo XIX, apareciendo en novelas hist\u00F3ricas como Nuestra Se\u00F1ora de Par\u00EDs (1831) de Victor Hugo, Crichton (1837) de William Harrison Ainsworth, y La Reina Margot (1845) de Alejandro Dumas; estas dos \u00FAltimas obras centradas en la Masacre del d\u00EDa de San Bartolom\u00E9.\u200B\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Destroyed 1760"@en . . "\u0160ibenice Montfaucon (francouzsky Gibet de Montfaucon) byla hlavn\u00ED kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E1 \u0161ibenice ve Francii. St\u00E1la na kopci severov\u00FDchodn\u011B od st\u0159edov\u011Bk\u00E9 Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Ee za m\u011Bstsk\u00FDmi hradbami v prostoru vymezen\u00E9m dne\u0161n\u00EDm kan\u00E1lem Saint-Martin a ulicemi Rue des \u00C9cluses-Saint-Martin, Rue Louis-Blanc a Rue de la Grange-aux-Belles, kter\u00E1 byla tehdy cestou do Meaux. Dnes tudy prob\u00EDh\u00E1 hranice 10. a 19. obvodu. \u0160ibenice Montfaucon byla vyhrazena pro pachatele, kte\u0159\u00ED byli odsouzeni za zlo\u010Diny proti kr\u00E1li a st\u00E1tu. B\u011B\u017En\u00ED zlo\u010Dinci byli v\u011B\u0161eni na \u0161ibenici Montigny. Jednalo se o t\u0159\u00EDpatrovou kamennou stavbu, kde bylo mo\u017Eno ob\u011Bsit a\u017E 50 osob najednou. Horn\u00ED patra byla vyhrazena pro osoby \u0161lechtick\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu. \u0160ibenice z\u00EDskala sv\u016Fj n\u00E1zev podle n\u00E1vr\u0161\u00ED, na kter\u00E9m byla postavena. Kopec (fr. Mont) kdysi pat\u0159il hrab\u011Bti jm\u00E9nem Faucon a t\u00EDm vzniklo m\u00EDstn\u00ED jm\u00E9no Montfaucon."@cs . . . . . . "\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0301\u043D (\u0444\u0440. Gibet de Montfaucon) \u2014 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435 \u043A \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043E\u0442 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0430, \u0432\u043E \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430 (\u0424\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430). \u041F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 Montfaucon (\u043E\u0442 \u0444\u0440. mont \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u0444\u0440. faucon \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B, \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u00AB\u0424\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430 (\u0421\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u044F) \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u00BB). \u041E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u043E \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E 45 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A. \u0414\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C."@ru . . . . . . "POINT(2.3680000305176 48.877799987793)"^^ . "\u0160ibenice Montfaucon (francouzsky Gibet de Montfaucon) byla hlavn\u00ED kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E1 \u0161ibenice ve Francii. St\u00E1la na kopci severov\u00FDchodn\u011B od st\u0159edov\u011Bk\u00E9 Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Ee za m\u011Bstsk\u00FDmi hradbami v prostoru vymezen\u00E9m dne\u0161n\u00EDm kan\u00E1lem Saint-Martin a ulicemi Rue des \u00C9cluses-Saint-Martin, Rue Louis-Blanc a Rue de la Grange-aux-Belles, kter\u00E1 byla tehdy cestou do Meaux. Dnes tudy prob\u00EDh\u00E1 hranice 10. a 19. obvodu. \u0160ibenice Montfaucon byla vyhrazena pro pachatele, kte\u0159\u00ED byli odsouzeni za zlo\u010Diny proti kr\u00E1li a st\u00E1tu. B\u011B\u017En\u00ED zlo\u010Dinci byli v\u011B\u0161eni na \u0161ibenici Montigny. Jednalo se o t\u0159\u00EDpatrovou kamennou stavbu, kde bylo mo\u017Eno ob\u011Bsit a\u017E 50 osob najednou. Horn\u00ED patra byla vyhrazena pro osoby \u0161lechtick\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu. \u0160ibenice z\u00EDskala sv\u016Fj n\u00E1zev podle n\u00E1vr\u0161\u00ED, na kter\u00E9m byla postavena. Kopec (fr. Mont) kdysi pat\u0159il hrab\u011Bti jm\u00E9nem Faucon "@cs . . . . . "Gibet de Montfaucon"@de . . . . "Les Fourches de la grande Justice de Paris \u00E9taient le principal et le plus grand gibet des rois de France. Il n'en reste aucune trace visible. \u00C9rig\u00E9 \u00E0 Paris sur la butte de Montfaucon, \u00E0 cent cinquante m\u00E8tres de l'actuelle place du Colonel-Fabien par la rue Albert-Camus, il a fonctionn\u00E9 depuis au moins le d\u00E9but du XIe si\u00E8cle jusque sous le r\u00E8gne de Louis XIII. De fourches patibulaires construites en bois vraisemblablement en 1027 par la Haute Justice du comt\u00E9 de Paris, Montfaucon est transform\u00E9 peu apr\u00E8s 1303 en un monument o\u00F9 sont expos\u00E9es aux vents et aux corbeaux les d\u00E9pouilles, parfois d\u00E9capit\u00E9es ou d\u00E9membr\u00E9es, des condamn\u00E9s \u00E0 mort ex\u00E9cut\u00E9s sur place ou ailleurs en France. Il est remodel\u00E9 en 1416, durant la guerre de Cent Ans, \u00E0 la suite de l'insurrection de Paris, en un spectaculaire portique \u00E0 seize piliers, qui p\u00E9riclite avec l'av\u00E8nement en 1594 d'Henri IV et la fin des guerres de Religion. Ses ruines sont effac\u00E9es par la R\u00E9volution mais \u00AB son funeste escalier qui dans la mort finit \u00BB demeure avec la Bastille et la guillotine un lieu commun de l'imaginaire fran\u00E7ais, au m\u00EAme titre que le \u00AB hanged, drawn and quartered \u00BB en Angleterre."@fr . . . . . . . . . "Der Gibet de Montfaucon (franz\u00F6sisch f\u00FCr \u201EGalgen von Falkenberg\u201C) war der wichtigste Galgen der K\u00F6nige von Frankreich. Er stand am Fu\u00DFe der Anh\u00F6he Butte de Chaumont nord\u00F6stlich des mittelalterlichen Paris nahe der Stra\u00DFe nach Meaux (der sogenannten route d'Allemagne). Der Galgen war denjenigen Delinquenten vorbehalten, die wegen Verbrechen gegen den K\u00F6nig und den Staat verurteilt waren. Einfache Kriminelle wurden am nahegelegenen Gibet de Montigny geh\u00E4ngt."@de . . . "48.8778 2.368" . . . . "Probably 13th century"@en . . . "Les Fourches de la grande Justice de Paris \u00E9taient le principal et le plus grand gibet des rois de France. Il n'en reste aucune trace visible. \u00C9rig\u00E9 \u00E0 Paris sur la butte de Montfaucon, \u00E0 cent cinquante m\u00E8tres de l'actuelle place du Colonel-Fabien par la rue Albert-Camus, il a fonctionn\u00E9 depuis au moins le d\u00E9but du XIe si\u00E8cle jusque sous le r\u00E8gne de Louis XIII."@fr . . . . . . "38371002"^^ . "Gibbet de Montfaucon"@es . "\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D (\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430)"@ru . . . . . "8288"^^ . . . "Gibbet of Montfaucon"@en . . . . . "19"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il Gibet di Montfaucon fu il principale patibolo dei re di Francia fino al regno di Luigi XIV. Veniva usato con i criminali o con i traditori che venivano impiccati e i corpi lasciati penzolare come avvertimento alla popolazione. Fu utilizzato fino al 1629 ma venne demolito solo nel 1760."@it . . . . "The Gibbet of Montfaucon (French: Gibet de Montfaucon) was the main gallows and gibbet of the Kings of France until the time of Louis XIII of France. It was used to execute criminals, often traitors, by hanging and to display their dead bodies as a warning to the population. It was a large structure located at the top of a small hill near the modern Place du Colonel Fabien in Paris, though during the Middle Ages it was outside the city walls and the surrounding area was mostly not built up, being occupied by institutions like the H\u00F4pital Saint-Louis from 1607, and earlier the Convent of the Filles-Dieu (\"Daughters of God\"), a home for 200 reformed prostitutes, and the leper colony of St Lazare."@en . . . . . "Gibet de Montfaucon"@fr . . . . . .