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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u30B8\u30E7\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30CB\u30FB\u30F4\u30A3\u30C3\u30E9\u30FC\u30CB\uFF08Giovanni Villani \u3001\uFF1F - 1348\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u30FB\u30D5\u30A3\u30EC\u30F3\u30C4\u30A7\u306E\u9280\u884C\u5BB6\u30FB\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u30FB\u6B74\u53F2\u5BB6\u3002\u751F\u5E74\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u30011276\u5E74\u3068\u30821280\u5E74\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u304C\u4E0D\u660E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u300E\u300F\uFF08en:Nuova Cronica\uFF09\u3092\u8457\u4F5C\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni VILLANI (naski\u011Dis \u0109. 1276 a\u016D 1280 - mortis en 1348) estis itala bankisto, diplomato kaj kronikisto el Florenco. Li \u0109efe fami\u011Dis kiel la verkinto de la Nuova Cronica, ampleksa kroniko pri la historio de Florenco. Villani estis eminenta florenca oficialulo, sed akiris malbonan reputacion kaj estis dumtempe enkarcerigita post la bankroto de la komerca kaj banka kompanio, en kiu li laboris. Li cetere multe interesi\u011Dis pri ekonomiaj analizoj kaj statistikaj informoj, kaj montri\u011Dis precipe sagaca observanto de la florenca politika vivo, tiel ke li estas rigardebla kiel kronikisto pli moderna ol tiuj de frua mezepoka E\u016Dropo. Lia Cronica aperas kiel la plej frua grava verko en la historio de statistiko. La historiisto Kenneth R. Bartlett tamen rimarkis, ke \"lia fido pri ceteraj elementoj kiel la Dia providenco da\u016Dre parencigas lin al la mezepoka regiona kronika tradicio\": li do pro tio ne plene kompareblas al siaj renesancaj posteuloj. Per la ripetantaj temoj kaj historiaj raportoj de sia kroniko, Villani emfazas tri \u011Deneralajn tezojn pri malvirto kaj moralo, kiuj liaopinie gvidas la disvolvi\u011Don de homa historio: ekcesoj nepre ka\u016Dzas katastrofojn, fortoj de bono kaj malbono estas sen\u0109ese interbatalantaj, kaj \u0109iuj okaza\u0135oj iel rilatas al la volo de Dio. Villani havis la ideon verki sian Cronica-n, post kiam li \u0109eestis la jubilean ceremonion de la jaro 1300 en Romo kaj ekkonsciis pri la jam longa historio de Florenco. Li en sia verko raportis la okaza\u0135ojn unu jaron post la alia, kaj tiel respektis tre linian strukturon. La verko de Villani proponas multajn ofte kompleksajn detalojn pri la plej gravaj historiaj okaza\u0135oj de la urbo, ekzemple pri konstruprojektoj, inundoj, incendioj, malsategoj kaj epidemioj iam okazintaj en Florenco a\u016D pli \u011Denerale en Toskanio. Dum li da\u016Dris sian kronikon kaj priskribis la multnombrajn mortojn ka\u016Dzitajn de la Nigra Morto en 1348, Giovanni Villani mortis \u011Duste pro tiu epidemio. La redaktado de la Cronica estis da\u016Drigita de liaj frato kaj nevo. La verko de Villani estis la\u016Ddita, sed anka\u016D kritikita de pli modernaj historiistoj. Plejmultaj kritikoj temas pri la ekcesa rolo de paranormaleco en la disvolvi\u011Do de la priskribitaj okaza\u0135oj, sed anka\u016D pri la strukturo de la verko kaj pri troa glorigo de la papeco kaj Florenco."@eo .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (Florencia, Italia; 1275 - ib\u00EDdem, 1348), fue un comerciante, pol\u00EDtico, diplom\u00E1tico e historiador italiano, y uno de los m\u00E1s grandes cronistas de su \u00E9poca. Descendiente de una rica familia de comerciantes, dedic\u00F3 su vida al comercio, siendo miembro destacado en las finanzas en representaci\u00F3n de los banqueros Peruzzi y luego de los . Las actividades comerciales lo llevaron a Flandes en tres ocasiones; como un buen florentino, particip\u00F3 en pol\u00EDtica, fue Prior de Florencia varias veces, y trabaj\u00F3 en la direcci\u00F3n de la acu\u00F1aci\u00F3n de moneda donde introdujo algunos importantes cambios. En 1341 fue uno de los rehenes entregados a Ferrara como garant\u00EDa del cumplimiento del compromiso para el pago de la compra de la localidad de Lucca. El impago del banco de Peruzzi, en 1346, ocasionado por la insolvencia de los reyes de Inglaterra y de Sicilia, caus\u00F3 el encarcelamiento de Villani, quien falleci\u00F3 preso en 1348, v\u00EDctima de la peste negra."@es .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Giovanni Villani (c. 1276 - 1348) foi um banqueiro, diplomata e cronista italiano florentino, a quem \u00E9 atribu\u00EDda a obra Nuova Cronica (Novas Cr\u00F3nicas) acerca da hist\u00F3ria da cidade de Floren\u00E7a. Ocupou o cargo de alto representante de estado, mas ganhou uma m\u00E1 reputa\u00E7\u00E3o, tendo sido preso como resultado da bancarrota da sua empresa banc\u00E1ria e de neg\u00F3cios. O seu interesse na \u00E1rea da levantamento de detalhes econ\u00F3micos, informa\u00E7\u00E3o estat\u00EDstica e o seu conhecimento na \u00E1rea da pol\u00EDtica e psicologia fizeram dele um dos cronistas mais modernos da alta idade m\u00E9dia europeia. A sua Cronica \u00E9 vista como a primeira introdu\u00E7\u00E3o da estat\u00EDstica como um elemento positivo na hist\u00F3ria."@pt .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. Giovanni Villani, \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 1274, \u043F\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043C \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C 1280, \u0424\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F \u2014 1348, \u0424\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438\u0440, \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u043E, \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 Nuova Cronica (\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0425\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B XIV \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0421\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043C \u043E \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0432 Nuova Cronica, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430. \u0412\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043C, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C \u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043C \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u044B. \u041E\u043D \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u041A\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0442 \u0420. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u044D\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0430, \u00AB\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0411\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00BB."@ru .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (Florence, ca. 1276/1280 - aldaar, 1348) was een Italiaanse bankier, diplomaat en kroniekschrijver die afkomstig was uit de Florentijnse Republiek. Hij was de schrijver van de kroniek en door zijn houding ten opzichte van geschiedenis was hij een belangrijke voorloper van het humanisme."@nl .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (pengucapan bahasa Italia: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni vil\u02C8la\u02D0ni]; kira-kira 1276 atau 1280 \u2013 1348) adalah bankir sekaligus pejabat, diplomat, dan penulis tawarikh Italia asal Firenze yang menyusun Nuova Cronica, pustaka sejarah Firenze. Hal yang membedakan karyanya dari rekan-rekan sezamannya di Eropa pada Akhir Abad Pertengahan adalah minat maupun penjabaran Villani mengenai data ekonomi, informasi statistik, serta tinjauan politik dan psikologi. Meskipun demikian, menurut sejarawan Kenneth R. Bartlett, berbeda dari para penerusnya pada era Renaisans, \"penumpuan pada unsur-unsur seperti inayah ilahi dalam karya tulisnya membuat Villani terhubung erat dengan tradisi penulisan tawarikh Italia khas Abad Pertengahan.\" Dengan tema-tema tersirat yang berulang kali dimunculkan kembali melalui uraian peristiwa-peristiwa penting dalam Nuova Cronica, Villani menonjolkan tiga asumsi mengenai kaitan dosa dan akhlak dengan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah, yakni asumsi bahwa perbuatan berlebih-lebihan akan mendatangkan malapetaka, bahwa kebenaran tak henti-hentinya bertarung melawan kebatilan, dan bahwa kejadian-kejadian dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh kehendak Allah. Mulanya Villani adalah negarawan terkemuka di Firenze, tetapi kemudian hari reputasinya tercemar dan sempat mendekam di penjara akibat kebangkrutan perusahaan dagang dan perbankan yang mempekerjakannya. Keinginan untuk menulis Nuova Cronica terbersit dalam benak Villani sesudah menghadiri perayaan yubileum di Roma pada tahun 1300, sehingga berkesempatan merenungi sejarah kota itu yang dianggap gemilang. Dalam Nuova Cronica, kejadian-kejadian bersejarah ia rangkum tahun demi tahun mengikuti format narasi linier tanpa kecuali. Ia menyajikan perincian-perincian mengenai banyak kejadian bersejarah di kota Firenze maupun di daerah Toskana, misalnya proyek-proyek pembangunan, bencana banjir, kebakaran, kelaparan, dan wabah penyakit. Pada tahun 1348, ketika sedang menuliskan uraian tentang besarnya jumlah korban jiwa yang direnggut wabah Maut Hitam, Villani wafat akibat penyakit yang sama. Penulisan Nuova Cronica diteruskan oleh adik dan kemenakannya, Matteo Villani dan Filippo Villani. Nuova Cronica telah menuai pujian maupun kritik dari para sejarawan modern. Kritik lebih banyak ditujukan terhadap penitikberatan Villani pada tuntunan adikodrati atas kejadian-kejadian, demikian pula gaya penyusunannya, maupun pengagungannya terhadap lembaga kepausan dan Firenze."@in .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni vil\u02C8la\u02D0ni]; c. 1276 or 1280 \u2013 1348) was an Italian banker, official, diplomat and chronicler from Florence who wrote the Nuova Cronica (New Chronicles) on the history of Florence. He was a leading statesman of Florence but later gained an unsavoury reputation and served time in prison as a result of the bankruptcy of a trading and banking company he worked for. His interest in and elaboration of economic details, statistical information, and political and psychological insight mark him as a more modern chronicler of late medieval Europe. His Cronica is viewed as the first introduction of statistics as a positive element in history.However, historian Kenneth R. Bartlett notes that, in contrast to his Renaissance-era successors, \"his reliance on such elements as divine providence links Villani closely with the medieval vernacular chronicle tradition.\" In recurring themes made implicit through significant events described in his Cronica, Villani also emphasized three assumptions about the relationship of sin and morality to historical events, these being that excess brings disaster, that forces of right and wrong are in constant struggle, and that events are directly influenced by the will of God. Villani was inspired to write his Cronica after attending the jubilee celebration in Rome in 1300 and noting the venerable history of that city. He outlined the events in his Cronica year for year, following a strictly linear narrative format. He provided intricate details on many important historical events of the city of Florence and the wider region of Tuscany, such as construction projects, floods, fires, famines, and plagues. While continuing work on the Cronica and detailing the enormous loss of life during the Black Death in 1348, Villani died of the same illness. His work on the Cronica was continued by his brother and nephew. Villani's work has received both praise and criticism from modern historians. The criticism is mostly aimed at his emphasis on supernatural guidance of events, his organizational style, and his glorification of the papacy and Florence."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (Firenze, 1280 \u2013 Firenze, 1348) \u00E8 stato un mercante, storico e cronista italiano, noto soprattutto per aver scritto la Nuova Cronica, un resoconto storico della citt\u00E0 di Firenze e delle vicende a lui coeve. Stemma della famiglia Villani di Firenze."@it .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u30B8\u30E7\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30CB\u30FB\u30F4\u30A3\u30C3\u30E9\u30FC\u30CB\uFF08Giovanni Villani \u3001\uFF1F - 1348\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u30FB\u30D5\u30A3\u30EC\u30F3\u30C4\u30A7\u306E\u9280\u884C\u5BB6\u30FB\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u30FB\u6B74\u53F2\u5BB6\u3002\u751F\u5E74\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u30011276\u5E74\u3068\u30821280\u5E74\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u304C\u4E0D\u660E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u300E\u300F\uFF08en:Nuova Cronica\uFF09\u3092\u8457\u4F5C\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u039F \u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03B2\u03AC\u03BD\u03BD\u03B9 \u0392\u03B9\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B9 (Giovanni Villani, \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1. 1276 \u03AE 1280 \u2013 1348) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C0\u03B5\u03B6\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03C9\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2, \u03B4\u03B9\u03C0\u03BB\u03C9\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03BF\u03C2, \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03A6\u03BB\u03C9\u03C1\u03B5\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1, \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AD\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C8\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF Nuova Cronica (= \u00AB\u039D\u03AD\u03B1 \u03A7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC\u00BB) \u03C0\u03AC\u03BD\u03C9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A6\u03BB\u03C9\u03C1\u03B5\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2."@el .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (asi 1280 Florencie \u2013 1348) byl italsk\u00FD bank\u00E9\u0159, \u00FA\u0159edn\u00EDk, diplomat a kronik\u00E1\u0159 z Florencie, kter\u00FD napsal d\u00EDlo Nuova Cronica (Nov\u00E9 kroniky) o . Po Giovanniho smrti pokra\u010Doval v psan\u00ED nejd\u0159\u00EDve autor\u016Fv bratr a pak bratranec . Byl to spole\u010Dn\u00EDk obchodn\u00ED firmy Buonsignori."@cs .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/property/caption>	"Statue of Giovanni Villani by Gaetano Trentanove in the"@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Giovanni Villani (pengucapan bahasa Italia: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni vil\u02C8la\u02D0ni]; kira-kira 1276 atau 1280 \u2013 1348) adalah bankir sekaligus pejabat, diplomat, dan penulis tawarikh Italia asal Firenze yang menyusun Nuova Cronica, pustaka sejarah Firenze. Hal yang membedakan karyanya dari rekan-rekan sezamannya di Eropa pada Akhir Abad Pertengahan adalah minat maupun penjabaran Villani mengenai data ekonomi, informasi statistik, serta tinjauan politik dan psikologi. Meskipun demikian, menurut sejarawan Kenneth R. Bartlett, berbeda dari para penerusnya pada era Renaisans, \"penumpuan pada unsur-unsur seperti inayah ilahi dalam karya tulisnya membuat Villani terhubung erat dengan tradisi penulisan tawarikh Italia khas Abad Pertengahan.\" Dengan tema-tema tersirat yang berulang kali dimunculkan kembali melalui u"@in .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u039F \u03A4\u03B6\u03BF\u03B2\u03AC\u03BD\u03BD\u03B9 \u0392\u03B9\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC\u03BD\u03B9 (Giovanni Villani, \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1. 1276 \u03AE 1280 \u2013 1348) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0399\u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C0\u03B5\u03B6\u03AF\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2, \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03C9\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2, \u03B4\u03B9\u03C0\u03BB\u03C9\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03BF\u03C2, \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7 \u03A6\u03BB\u03C9\u03C1\u03B5\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1, \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AD\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C8\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF Nuova Cronica (= \u00AB\u039D\u03AD\u03B1 \u03A7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC\u00BB) \u03C0\u03AC\u03BD\u03C9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A6\u03BB\u03C9\u03C1\u03B5\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2."@el .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani, f\u00F6dd omkring 1280 i Florens, d\u00F6d d\u00E4r 1348 i pesten, var en italiensk kr\u00F6nikeskrivare. Villani var k\u00F6pman och innehade en m\u00E4ngd f\u00F6rtroendeposter i sin hemstad, bland annat som myntm\u00E4stare (1317) och f\u00F6rhandlare om f\u00F6rv\u00E4rvet av herrav\u00E4ldet \u00F6ver Lucca (1339 och 1341). Vid jubelfesten i Rom 1300 fattade han beslutet att bidra till sin f\u00E4dernestads \u00E4ra genom ett verk, som efterliknade de gamla klassikernas. Det blev Istorie fiorentine, en framst\u00E4llning av Florens historia fr\u00E5n \u00E4ldsta tider till hans egen, skriven i guelfisk anda, i en enkel och os\u00F6kt stil, vad spr\u00E5ket ang\u00E5r ett m\u00F6nster av 1300-talets italienska. Villanis bror fortsatte verket med 11 b\u00F6cker till sin d\u00F6d, 1363. Matteos son, Filippo, avslutade kr\u00F6nikan med en litter\u00E4rt konstrikare, men rent historiskt mindre v\u00E4rdefull framst\u00E4llning av h\u00E4ndelserna fram till \u00E5r 1365. Som f\u00F6rfattad av med h\u00E4ndelserna samtida, i det stora hela sanningsenliga, m\u00E4n, \u00E4r br\u00F6derna Villanis kr\u00F6nika en av de viktigaste k\u00E4llskrifterna f\u00F6r Italiens medeltidshistoria. S\u00E4rskilt Giovanni Villani skildrar vad han sett och h\u00F6rt med den praktiske aff\u00E4rsmannens saklighet och ett livligt sinnes r\u00E4ttframma \u00E5sk\u00E5dlighet. Kr\u00F6nikan trycktes f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen 1537 och har sedermera omtryckts flera g\u00E5nger, bland annat av Muratori 1728, av 1826 och i Turin 1879; ett urval p\u00E5 engelska utgavs 1896 av . Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Giovanni Villani."@sv .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Giovanni Villani, f\u00F6dd omkring 1280 i Florens, d\u00F6d d\u00E4r 1348 i pesten, var en italiensk kr\u00F6nikeskrivare. Villani var k\u00F6pman och innehade en m\u00E4ngd f\u00F6rtroendeposter i sin hemstad, bland annat som myntm\u00E4stare (1317) och f\u00F6rhandlare om f\u00F6rv\u00E4rvet av herrav\u00E4ldet \u00F6ver Lucca (1339 och 1341). Vid jubelfesten i Rom 1300 fattade han beslutet att bidra till sin f\u00E4dernestads \u00E4ra genom ett verk, som efterliknade de gamla klassikernas. Det blev Istorie fiorentine, en framst\u00E4llning av Florens historia fr\u00E5n \u00E4ldsta tider till hans egen, skriven i guelfisk anda, i en enkel och os\u00F6kt stil, vad spr\u00E5ket ang\u00E5r ett m\u00F6nster av 1300-talets italienska. Villanis bror fortsatte verket med 11 b\u00F6cker till sin d\u00F6d, 1363. Matteos son, Filippo, avslutade kr\u00F6nikan med en litter\u00E4rt konstrikare, men rent historiskt mindre v\u00E4r"@sv .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Giovanni Villani"@sv .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (c. 1276 - 1348) foi um banqueiro, diplomata e cronista italiano florentino, a quem \u00E9 atribu\u00EDda a obra Nuova Cronica (Novas Cr\u00F3nicas) acerca da hist\u00F3ria da cidade de Floren\u00E7a. Ocupou o cargo de alto representante de estado, mas ganhou uma m\u00E1 reputa\u00E7\u00E3o, tendo sido preso como resultado da bancarrota da sua empresa banc\u00E1ria e de neg\u00F3cios. O seu interesse na \u00E1rea da levantamento de detalhes econ\u00F3micos, informa\u00E7\u00E3o estat\u00EDstica e o seu conhecimento na \u00E1rea da pol\u00EDtica e psicologia fizeram dele um dos cronistas mais modernos da alta idade m\u00E9dia europeia. A sua Cronica \u00E9 vista como a primeira introdu\u00E7\u00E3o da estat\u00EDstica como um elemento positivo na hist\u00F3ria. Contudo, o historiador Kenneth R. Bartlett nota que, em contraste com os seus sucessores renascentistas, \"a sua depend\u00EAncia em factores tais como a Provid\u00EAncia Divina estabelece uma forte liga\u00E7\u00E3o de Villani \u00E0 tradi\u00E7\u00E3o cronista medieval\". Por diversas vezes na sua Cronica Villani real\u00E7a a rela\u00E7\u00E3o do pecado e da moralidade com eventos hist\u00F3ricos, afirmando que\u02D0 o excesso leva ao desastre, que as for\u00E7as do bem e do mal est\u00E3o em luta constante e que os acontecimentos hist\u00F3ricos s\u00E3o directamente influenciados pela vontade de Deus. Villani recebeu inspira\u00E7\u00E3o para escrever a sua Cronica ap\u00F3s assistir ao Jubileu em Roma em 1300 e reparar na hist\u00F3ria vener\u00E1vel daquela cidade. Os eventos na sua Cronica foram descritos ano por ano, usando uma narrativa estritamente linear. Villani fornece uma vasta quantidade de detalhes sobre muitos acontecimentos hist\u00F3ricos importantes da cidade de Floren\u00E7a e da regi\u00E3o da Toscana, incluindo constru\u00E7\u00F5es, fomes, pestes, inc\u00EAndios e cheias. Villani morreu enquanto ainda trabalhava na sua Cronica, detalhando a grande matan\u00E7a causada pela Peste Negra em 1348 tendo a sua morte dever-se a esta doen\u00E7a. A sua obra foi continuada pelo seu irm\u00E3o e o seu sobrinho. Os historiadores modernos dividem as suas opini\u00F5es sobre Villani entre elogios e cr\u00EDticas \u00E0 sua obra, sendo que a maior parte das cr\u00EDticas adv\u00E9m do \u00EAnfase dado \u00E0 influ\u00EAncia do sobrenatural sobre os acontecimentos, \u00E0 organiza\u00E7\u00E3o da obra e \u00E0 sua glorifica\u00E7\u00E3o de Floren\u00E7a e do papado."@pt .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Giovanni Villani (v. 1276-1348) est un marchand, \u00E9crivain, chroniqueur et homme politique florentin de la fin du XIIIe et du d\u00E9but du XIVe si\u00E8cle."@fr .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (v. 1276-1348) est un marchand, \u00E9crivain, chroniqueur et homme politique florentin de la fin du XIIIe et du d\u00E9but du XIVe si\u00E8cle."@fr .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (Flor\u00E8ncia, abans de 1275 - 1348) fou un mercader, historiador, diplom\u00E0tic i cronista florent\u00ED considerat un dels m\u00E9s grans cronistes de la seva \u00E8poca. Descendent d'una bona fam\u00EDlia rica de mercaders, comen\u00E7\u00E0 la seva vida fent de mercader, per\u00F2 gr\u00E0cies a les seves aptituds econ\u00F2miques, represent\u00E0 als banquers Peruzzi i . De jove va ampliar les fronteres comercials de la fam\u00EDlia i arribaria incl\u00F2s fins als Pa\u00EFsos Baixos. Llavors tamb\u00E9 comen\u00E7aria la seva carrera pol\u00EDtica gr\u00E0cies a ser un dels membres m\u00E9s rics de Flor\u00E8ncia. En diferents ocasions fou el Prior de Flor\u00E8ncia i treball\u00E0 en la direcci\u00F3 de l'encunyaci\u00F3 de monedes i introduint importants canvis econ\u00F2mics. Va con\u00E8ixer a tots els grans personatges de la hist\u00F2ria a It\u00E0lia, tant de Flor\u00E8ncia, com de N\u00E0pols, Roma, M\u00F2dena, \u00DAmbria, Lig\u00FAria o Piemont. Negoci\u00E0 amb les cases reials de Fran\u00E7a, Anglaterra i N\u00E0pols o tamb\u00E9 coneguda llavors com a regne de Sic\u00EDlia. En 1341 fou fet presoner per Ferrara i serv\u00ED de garantia pel compliment del comprom\u00EDs pel pagament per la compra de la localitat italiana de Lucca. Villani tamb\u00E9 va viure una de les crisis econ\u00F2miques m\u00E9s importants de la seva \u00E8poca, quan en 1346 la manca de pagament del banc dels Peruzzi, ocasionat per l'impagament dels reis d'Anglaterra i de Sic\u00EDlia, caus\u00E0 que Villani fos engarjolat, morint a la pres\u00F3 en 1348 de Pesta Negra."@ca .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Giovanni Villani (Florencia, Italia; 1275 - ib\u00EDdem, 1348), fue un comerciante, pol\u00EDtico, diplom\u00E1tico e historiador italiano, y uno de los m\u00E1s grandes cronistas de su \u00E9poca. Descendiente de una rica familia de comerciantes, dedic\u00F3 su vida al comercio, siendo miembro destacado en las finanzas en representaci\u00F3n de los banqueros Peruzzi y luego de los . Las actividades comerciales lo llevaron a Flandes en tres ocasiones; como un buen florentino, particip\u00F3 en pol\u00EDtica, fue Prior de Florencia varias veces, y trabaj\u00F3 en la direcci\u00F3n de la acu\u00F1aci\u00F3n de moneda donde introdujo algunos importantes cambios."@es .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Giovanni Villani (Italian pronunciation: [d\u0292o\u02C8vanni vil\u02C8la\u02D0ni]; c. 1276 or 1280 \u2013 1348) was an Italian banker, official, diplomat and chronicler from Florence who wrote the Nuova Cronica (New Chronicles) on the history of Florence. He was a leading statesman of Florence but later gained an unsavoury reputation and served time in prison as a result of the bankruptcy of a trading and banking company he worked for. His interest in and elaboration of economic details, statistical information, and political and psychological insight mark him as a more modern chronicler of late medieval Europe. His Cronica is viewed as the first introduction of statistics as a positive element in history.However, historian Kenneth R. Bartlett notes that, in contrast to his Renaissance-era successors, \"his relian"@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Giovanni Villani (ur. ok. 1275, zm. 1348), polityk i kronikarz florencki. By\u0142 zaanga\u017Cowany w wa\u017Cne dzia\u0142ania dyplomatyczne Florencji; autor znanego dzie\u0142a Nuova Cronica, kontynuowanego p\u00F3\u017Aniej przez jego brata Matteo (do 1363) i bratanka Filippo (do 1410)."@pl .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. Giovanni Villani, \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 1274, \u043F\u043E \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043C \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C 1280, \u0424\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F \u2014 1348, \u0424\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0438\u0440, \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u043E, \u0434\u0438\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0446. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 Nuova Cronica (\u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0425\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B XIV \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0421\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043C \u043E \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0432 Nuova Cronica, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430. \u0412\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043C, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0438 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C \u043B\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043C \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u044B. \u041E\u043D \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A \u041A\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0442 \u0420. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432 "@ru .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://d-nb.info/gnd/118768484> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Giovanni Villani"@pl .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1348_deaths> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Divine_Comedy> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Diplomat110013927> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:1348_deaths> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Signoria> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Banker> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Eukaryote> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Giovanni_Villani>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Assassin\u0027s_Creed_II> .