. . . "In botany and ecology, graminoid refers to a herbaceous plant with a grass-like morphology, i.e. elongated culms with long, blade-like leaves. They are contrasted to forbs, herbaceous plants without grass-like features. The plants most often referred to include the families Poaceae (grasses in the strict sense), Cyperaceae (sedges), and Juncaceae (rushes). These are not closely related but belong to different clades in the order Poales. The grasses (Poaceae) are by far the largest family with some 12,000 species. Besides their similar morphology, graminoids share the widespread occurrence and often dominance in open habitats such as grasslands or marshes. They can however also be found in the understory of forests. Sedges and rushes tend to prefer wetter habitats than grasses. \n* Graminoid plants \n* Common rush (Juncus effusus), Juncaceae \n* Nutsedge (Cyperus capitatus), Cyperaceae \n* Festuca cinerea, Poaceae"@en . "2027"^^ . . . . . . "\u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060C (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Graminoid)\u200F\u060C \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0630\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0642\u064A\u0642\u0629\u060C \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0626\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0634\u0628\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0627 \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u060C \u0623\u064A \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0645\u062F\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064A \u062A\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062D \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628. \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646\u060C \u064A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u064A\u0629.\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064A\u0633\u062A \u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u062B\u064A\u0642\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u0646\u062A\u0645\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u062A\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0636\u0645 \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 12000 \u0646\u0648\u0639. \n* Graminoid plants \n* \n* \n* , Poaceae"@ar . "En bot\u00E1nica y ecolog\u00EDa, el t\u00E9rmino graminoide se refiere a una planta herb\u00E1cea con una morfolog\u00EDa semejante a un pasto, es decir, alargadas ca\u00F1as con largas hojas parecidas a cuchillas. Se contrastan con forbias, plantas herb\u00E1ceas sin rasgos de hierba. Las plantas m\u00E1s frecuentemente referidas son las familias poaceas (gram\u00EDneas en sentido estricto), Cyperaceae (juncias), y juncaceas (juncos). Estos no est\u00E1n estrechamente relacionados, sino que pertenecen a diferentes clados en el orden Poales. Las gram\u00EDneas (Poaceae) son la familia m\u00E1s grande con unas 12.000 especies. Adem\u00E1s de su morfolog\u00EDa similar, los graminoides comparten la presencia generalizada y, a menudo, la dominancia en h\u00E1bitats abiertos tales como pastizales o pantanos. Sin embargo, tambi\u00E9n pueden encontrarse en el sotobosque o zona cerca del suelo de los bosques. Las juncias y los juncos tienden a preferir h\u00E1bitats m\u00E1s h\u00FAmedos que las hierbas. \n* Plantas graminoides \n* Prisa com\u00FAn (Juncus effusus), Juncaceae \n* Cyperus capitatus, Cyperaceae \n* Festuca cinerea, Poaceae \n* Datos: Q12363071"@es . . "18861215"^^ . . "\u79BE\u8349\uFF0C\u4FD7\u79F0\u8349\u3001\u9752\u8349\uFF0C\u662F\u5355\u5B50\u53F6\u690D\u7269\u3002\u5B83\u4EEC\u5305\u62EC\u201C\u771F\u8349\u201D\uFF08\u79BE\u672C\u79D1\uFF0CGramineae\uFF09\u7684\u690D\u7269\u5BB6\u65CF\u6210\u54E1\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u838E\u8349\uFF08Cyperaceae\uFF09\u548C\u706F\u82AF\u8349\uFF08Juncaceae\uFF09\u3002 \u201C\u771F\u8349\u201D\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u7A40\u7269\u3001\u7AF9\u5B50\u548C\u8349\u576A\u7684\u8349\uFF08turf\uFF09\u3002 \u838E\u8349\u5305\u62EC\u8BB8\u591A\u91CE\u751F\u6CBC\u6CFD\u548C\u8349\u539F\u690D\u7269\uFF0C\u5982\u9A6C\u8E44\uFF08\u8378\u8360\u6907\uFF09\u548C\u7EB8\u838E\u8349\uFF08Cyperus papyrus\uFF09\u3002 \u79BE\u8349\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62EC\u98DF\u7269\uFF08\u5982\u7A40\u7269\u3001\u53D1\u82BD\u8C37\u7269\u3001\u830E\u6216\u6839\u830E\uFF09\u3001\u7A40\u7269\u767C\u9175\u9152\u985E\uFF08\u5564\u9152\u3001\u5A01\u58EB\u5FCC\u3001\u4F0F\u7279\u52A0\uFF09\u3001\u7272\u755C\u7684\u7267\u573A\u3001\u8305\u8349\u3001\u9020\u7EB8\u3001\u71C3\u6599\u3001\u670D\u88C5\u3001\u4FDD\u6E29\u3001\u5EFA\u7B51\u3001\u8FD0\u52A8\u8349\u576A\u3001\u7F16\u7EC7\u7BEE\u5B50\u7B49\u7B49\u3002"@zh . "noref"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628"@ar . . "En botanique et \u00E9cologie, les gramino\u00EFdes sont des plantes herbac\u00E9es, monocotyl\u00E9dones, ayant une morphologie voisine du type \u00AB gramin\u00E9e \u00BB, c'est-\u00E0-dire ayant notamment des tiges proches du \u00AB chaume \u00BB , et des feuilles au limbe \u00E9troit et effil\u00E9. Elles s'opposent aux \u00AB phorbes \u00BB (ou forbes), plantes herbac\u00E9es \u00E0 feuilles larges, dicotyl\u00E9dones, n'ayant pas ces caract\u00E9ristiques. \n* Plantes gramino\u00EFdes \n* Juncus effusus, (Juncaceae). \n* , (Cyperaceae). \n* (Poaceae)."@fr . "\u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060C (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Graminoid)\u200F\u060C \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0630\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0642\u064A\u0642\u0629\u060C \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0626\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0634\u064A\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0631\u064A\u0646\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0634\u0628\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0627 \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u060C \u0623\u064A \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0645\u062F\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064A \u062A\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062D \u062A\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628. \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646\u060C \u064A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0642\u064A\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u064A\u0629.\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064A\u0633\u062A \u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u062B\u064A\u0642\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u0646\u062A\u0645\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u062A\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062C\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062A\u0636\u0645 \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 12000 \u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062B\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060C \u062A\u0633\u064A\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062A\u0648\u062D\u0629\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062A. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A. \u062A\u0645\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062D\u0641\u060C \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u0641\u0636\u064A\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060C \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628. \n* Graminoid plants \n* Common rush (\u0623\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0634), Juncaceae \n* Nutsedge (Cyperus capitatus), Cyperaceae \n* , Poaceae"@ar . . . . . . . . "Graminoid"@en . "\u79BE\u8349"@zh . . "Gramino\u00EFde"@fr . . . "June 2019"@en . . . . . . . . . "1047326271"^^ . . . "Graminoide"@es . "In botany and ecology, graminoid refers to a herbaceous plant with a grass-like morphology, i.e. elongated culms with long, blade-like leaves. They are contrasted to forbs, herbaceous plants without grass-like features. The plants most often referred to include the families Poaceae (grasses in the strict sense), Cyperaceae (sedges), and Juncaceae (rushes). These are not closely related but belong to different clades in the order Poales. The grasses (Poaceae) are by far the largest family with some 12,000 species. \n* Graminoid plants \n* Common rush (Juncus effusus), Juncaceae \n* \n*"@en . . . . . . . "\u79BE\u8349\uFF0C\u4FD7\u79F0\u8349\u3001\u9752\u8349\uFF0C\u662F\u5355\u5B50\u53F6\u690D\u7269\u3002\u5B83\u4EEC\u5305\u62EC\u201C\u771F\u8349\u201D\uFF08\u79BE\u672C\u79D1\uFF0CGramineae\uFF09\u7684\u690D\u7269\u5BB6\u65CF\u6210\u54E1\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u838E\u8349\uFF08Cyperaceae\uFF09\u548C\u706F\u82AF\u8349\uFF08Juncaceae\uFF09\u3002 \u201C\u771F\u8349\u201D\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u7A40\u7269\u3001\u7AF9\u5B50\u548C\u8349\u576A\u7684\u8349\uFF08turf\uFF09\u3002 \u838E\u8349\u5305\u62EC\u8BB8\u591A\u91CE\u751F\u6CBC\u6CFD\u548C\u8349\u539F\u690D\u7269\uFF0C\u5982\u9A6C\u8E44\uFF08\u8378\u8360\u6907\uFF09\u548C\u7EB8\u838E\u8349\uFF08Cyperus papyrus\uFF09\u3002 \u79BE\u8349\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62EC\u98DF\u7269\uFF08\u5982\u7A40\u7269\u3001\u53D1\u82BD\u8C37\u7269\u3001\u830E\u6216\u6839\u830E\uFF09\u3001\u7A40\u7269\u767C\u9175\u9152\u985E\uFF08\u5564\u9152\u3001\u5A01\u58EB\u5FCC\u3001\u4F0F\u7279\u52A0\uFF09\u3001\u7272\u755C\u7684\u7267\u573A\u3001\u8305\u8349\u3001\u9020\u7EB8\u3001\u71C3\u6599\u3001\u670D\u88C5\u3001\u4FDD\u6E29\u3001\u5EFA\u7B51\u3001\u8FD0\u52A8\u8349\u576A\u3001\u7F16\u7EC7\u7BEE\u5B50\u7B49\u7B49\u3002"@zh . . . "En botanique et \u00E9cologie, les gramino\u00EFdes sont des plantes herbac\u00E9es, monocotyl\u00E9dones, ayant une morphologie voisine du type \u00AB gramin\u00E9e \u00BB, c'est-\u00E0-dire ayant notamment des tiges proches du \u00AB chaume \u00BB , et des feuilles au limbe \u00E9troit et effil\u00E9. Elles s'opposent aux \u00AB phorbes \u00BB (ou forbes), plantes herbac\u00E9es \u00E0 feuilles larges, dicotyl\u00E9dones, n'ayant pas ces caract\u00E9ristiques. Les esp\u00E8ces de plantes gramino\u00EFdes appartiennent principalement aux familles des Poaceae (gramin\u00E9es au sens strict), des Cyperaceae (la\u00EEches) et des Juncaceae (joncs).Ces familles ne sont pas \u00E9troitement apparent\u00E9es, mais appartiennent \u00E0 des clades diff\u00E9rents de l'ordre des Poales.Les Poaceae sont de loin la famille la plus importante avec environ 12 000 esp\u00E8ces. On peut y ajouter les Juncaginaceae et les isoetes (unique genre des Isoetaceae). Outre leurs ressemblances morphologiques, les gramino\u00EFdes partagent une distribution tr\u00E8s large, souvent dominante, dans des habitats ouverts tels que les prairies naturelles ou les marais. On peut cependant les rencontrer \u00E9galement dans le sous-bois des for\u00EAts. Les la\u00EEches et joncs tendent \u00E0 pr\u00E9f\u00E9rer des habitats plus humides que les gramin\u00E9es. \n* Plantes gramino\u00EFdes \n* Juncus effusus, (Juncaceae). \n* , (Cyperaceae). \n* (Poaceae). Les plantes gramino\u00EFdes se diff\u00E9rencient des herbac\u00E9es non-gramino\u00EFdes par une surface foliaire sp\u00E9cifique plus faible et une teneur en mati\u00E8re s\u00E8che des feuilles plus \u00E9lev\u00E9e."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "En bot\u00E1nica y ecolog\u00EDa, el t\u00E9rmino graminoide se refiere a una planta herb\u00E1cea con una morfolog\u00EDa semejante a un pasto, es decir, alargadas ca\u00F1as con largas hojas parecidas a cuchillas. Se contrastan con forbias, plantas herb\u00E1ceas sin rasgos de hierba. Las plantas m\u00E1s frecuentemente referidas son las familias poaceas (gram\u00EDneas en sentido estricto), Cyperaceae (juncias), y juncaceas (juncos). Estos no est\u00E1n estrechamente relacionados, sino que pertenecen a diferentes clados en el orden Poales. Las gram\u00EDneas (Poaceae) son la familia m\u00E1s grande con unas 12.000 especies. \n* Plantas graminoides \n*"@es . .