. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Geschichte der Mongolei umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Mongolischen Staates von der Urgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart. Das Territorium der heutigen Mongolei wurde seit jeher von Nomaden beherrscht, die zeitweise, wie die Xiongnu oder die Xianbei, Reiche gr\u00FCndeten. 1190 gelang es Dschingis Khan, die Mongolen zu einen und in Folge das riesige Mongolische Reich zu errichten. Die Mongolen \u00FCbernahmen die Herrschaft in China, wo sie die Yuan-Dynastie etablierten. Nach dem Zerfall ihres Reiches 1262 lebten die meisten Mongolen wieder nomadisch, verschiedene Nachfolgestaaten existierten bis ins 16. Jahrhundert. Zur selben Zeit kam das Land unter den Einfluss des Buddhismus, etwas sp\u00E4ter wurde der Gro\u00DFteil der Mongolei durch die Qing-Dynastie beherrscht. Nach deren Zusammenb"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0645\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0627"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"\u8499\u53E4\u662F\u4E9A\u6D32\u5927\u9646\u4E2D\u90E8\u4E00\u4E2A\u8349\u539F\u548C\u6C99\u6F20\u904D\u5E03\u7684\u9AD8\u539F\u5730\u533A\u7684\u6CDB\u79F0\u3002\u5E7F\u4E49\u4E0A\u7684\u8499\u53E4\u5305\u62EC\u4E2D\u56FD\u7684\u5185\u8499\u53E4\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u548C\u65B0\u7586\u7EF4\u543E\u5C14\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u5206\u3001\u8499\u53E4\u56FD\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u4FC4\u7F57\u65AF\u8054\u90A6\u7684\u5357\u897F\u4F2F\u5229\u4E9A\u7684\u90E8\u5206\u533A\u57DF\uFF0C\u5982\u56FE\u74E6\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3001\u5E03\u91CC\u4E9A\u7279\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3001\u5916\u8C9D\u52A0\u723E\u908A\u7586\u5340\u7B49\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8499\u53E4\u56FD\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E4B\u524D\u7684\u6570\u5343\u5E74\uFF0C\u5176\u4ED6\u6C11\u65CF\uFF0C\u5982\u5308\u5974\u3001\u6F22\u65CF\u3001\u9C9C\u5351\u3001\u67D4\u7136\u3001\u7A81\u53A5\u3001\u56DE\u7EA5\u3001\u9EE0\u560E\u65AF\u3001\u963B\u535C\u3001\u5951\u4E39\u7B49\u90FD\u66FE\u5728\u6B64\u6D3B\u52A8\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . "Mongoliako historiak Erdialdeko Asiako estepetan populatu zuten herri nomaden historiarekin bat egiten du neurri handi batean, eta horien artean mongol herriak Inperio bat sortu zuenetik, Mongolia izena ere erabil daiteke."@eu . "L'histoire de la Mongolie se confond avec l'histoire des peuples nomades qui ont peupl\u00E9 les steppes de l'Asie centrale. Aux sources du fleuve Amour qui sert de fronti\u00E8re \u00E0 la Chine et \u00E0 la Russie, la Mongolie est le c\u0153ur des steppes de l'Asie centrale et a souvent \u00E9t\u00E9 le point de d\u00E9part de redoutables guerriers qui, lorsqu'ils ont su f\u00E9d\u00E9rer leurs tribus d'\u00E9leveurs nomades, ont pu se tailler des empires, en d\u00E9ferlant avec leurs arcs et leurs petits chevaux jusqu'au sud de la Chine, et de l'Inde, et m\u00EAme en Europe occidentale (Huns d'Attila, Bulgares, Avars, Hongrois encadr\u00E9s par une aristocratie hunnique). H\u00E9riti\u00E8re de Gengis Khan et son vaste empire du XIIIe si\u00E8cle, pacifi\u00E9e par les Mandchous au XVIIe si\u00E8cle, devenue ind\u00E9pendante de la Chine \u00E0 partir de 1911 avec l'aide des Russes, la Mongolie s'exerce aujourd'hui \u00E0 la d\u00E9mocratie avec l'aide de la communaut\u00E9 internationale."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Histoire de la Mongolie"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "126226"^^ . . . . . . . "La storia della Mongolia si identifica in gran parte con la storia dei popoli nomadi che hanno popolato la steppa dell'Asia centrale. Alle sorgenti del fiume Amur che funge da frontiera tra la Cina e la Russia, la Mongolia \u00E8 il cuore della steppa dell'Asia centrale ed \u00E8 stata spesso il punto di partenza di temibili guerrieri che, allorquando hanno saputo federare le loro trib\u00F9 di allevatori nomadi, sono riusciti a costruirsi degli imperi dilagando con i loro archi e i loro piccoli cavalli fino al sud della Cina e dell'India, e perfino in Europa occidentale (Unni di Attila, Bulgari, Avari, Ungari inquadrati dall'aristocrazia unica). Erede di Gengis Khan e del suo vasto impero del XIII secolo, pacificata dai Manci\u00F9 nel XVII secolo, divenuta indipendente dalla Cina a partire dal 1911 con l'aiuto dei russi, la Mongolia si esercita oggi nella democrazia con l'aiuto della comunit\u00E0 internazionale."@it . . . . . . . . "\u8499\u53E4\u5386\u53F2"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "Mongoliets historia"@sv . . . . . "History of Mongolia"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0634\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u060C \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062D \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0644\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0648\u062D\u0635\u0644\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945. \u0646\u062A\u064A\u062C\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060C \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D\u062A \u0645\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064A: \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924 \u0623\u064F\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062F \u062B\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062A 1989\u060C \u0623\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062A\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060C \u0648\u062F\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0631 \u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062A\u0635\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mongoliako historia"@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\uFF08\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u306E\u308C\u304D\u3057\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u9AD8\u539F\u3092\u4E2D\u5FC3\u306B\u8208\u4EA1\u3057\u305F\u56FD\u5BB6\u3001\u6C11\u65CF\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u901A\u53F2\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u5F53\u8A72\u5730\u57DF\u306B\u306F2019\u5E74\u73FE\u5728\u3001\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u56FD\u304A\u3088\u3073\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u5185\u306E\u5185\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "D\u011Bjiny Mongolska"@cs . . . . . . . . . "D\u011Bjiny Mongolska jsou d\u011Bjinami \u00FAzem\u00ED sou\u010Dasn\u00E9ho st\u00E1tu Mongolsko, a tak\u00E9 v\u00FDpad\u016F mongolsk\u00FDch kmen\u016F do okoln\u00EDch zem\u00ED, kter\u00E9 byly v minulosti velmi \u010Detn\u00E9. Mongolsk\u00E9 d\u011Bjiny jsou siln\u011B prov\u00E1z\u00E1ny s d\u011Bjinami \u010C\u00EDny, nez\u0159\u00EDdka bylo mongolsk\u00E9 a \u010D\u00EDnsk\u00E9 \u00FAzem\u00ED sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED jednoho st\u00E1tn\u00EDho celku."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BC\u20131st century AD), the Xianbei state (c. AD 93\u2013234), the Rouran Khaganate (330\u2013555), the First (552\u2013603) and Second Turkic Khaganates (682\u2013744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia. The Khitan people, who used a para-Mongolic language,founded an empire known as the Liao dynasty (916\u20131125), and ruled Mongolia and portions of North China, northern Korea, and the present-day Russian Far East."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La storia della Mongolia si identifica in gran parte con la storia dei popoli nomadi che hanno popolato la steppa dell'Asia centrale. Alle sorgenti del fiume Amur che funge da frontiera tra la Cina e la Russia, la Mongolia \u00E8 il cuore della steppa dell'Asia centrale ed \u00E8 stata spesso il punto di partenza di temibili guerrieri che, allorquando hanno saputo federare le loro trib\u00F9 di allevatori nomadi, sono riusciti a costruirsi degli imperi dilagando con i loro archi e i loro piccoli cavalli fino al sud della Cina e dell'India, e perfino in Europa occidentale (Unni di Attila, Bulgari, Avari, Ungari inquadrati dall'aristocrazia unica)."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu (3rd century BC\u20131st century AD), the Xianbei state (c. AD 93\u2013234), the Rouran Khaganate (330\u2013555), the First (552\u2013603) and Second Turkic Khaganates (682\u2013744) and others, ruled the area of present-day Mongolia. The Khitan people, who used a para-Mongolic language,founded an empire known as the Liao dynasty (916\u20131125), and ruled Mongolia and portions of North China, northern Korea, and the present-day Russian Far East. In 1206, Genghis Khan was able to unite the Mongol tribes, forging them into a fighting force which went on to establish the largest contiguous empire in world history, the Mongol Empire (1206\u20131368). After the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire, Mongolia came to be ruled by the Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368) based in Khanbaliq (modern Beijing) and administered as part of the Lingbei Province. Buddhism in Mongolia began with the Yuan emperors' conversion to and dissemination of Tibetan Buddhism. After collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in 1368, the Yuan court retreated to the Mongolian Plateau, marking the start of the Northern Yuan dynasty (1368\u20131635). The Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife and their old shamanist ways after the collapse of Yuan dynasty. Buddhism reemerged in Mongolia in the 16th and 17th centuries. At the end of the 17th century, Mongolia became part of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. During the Xinhai Revolution, Mongolia declared independence from China but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition. As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence. In 1924, the Mongolian People's Republic was declared, and Mongolian politics began to follow the same patterns as Soviet politics of the time. Following the Revolutions of 1989, the Mongolian Revolution of 1990 led to a multi-party system, a new constitution in 1992, and a transition to a market economy."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0456\u044F \u2014 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043F."@uk . . . . . . . "La hist\u00F2ria de Mong\u00F2lia cobreix tots els esdeveniments dels pobles que han habitat els territoris de l'actual Mong\u00F2lia al llarg del temps."@ca . . . . . . . . . "Mongoliako historiak Erdialdeko Asiako estepetan populatu zuten herri nomaden historiarekin bat egiten du neurri handi batean, eta horien artean mongol herriak Inperio bat sortu zuenetik, Mongolia izena ere erabil daiteke."@eu . . . . "D\u011Bjiny Mongolska jsou d\u011Bjinami \u00FAzem\u00ED sou\u010Dasn\u00E9ho st\u00E1tu Mongolsko, a tak\u00E9 v\u00FDpad\u016F mongolsk\u00FDch kmen\u016F do okoln\u00EDch zem\u00ED, kter\u00E9 byly v minulosti velmi \u010Detn\u00E9. Mongolsk\u00E9 d\u011Bjiny jsou siln\u011B prov\u00E1z\u00E1ny s d\u011Bjinami \u010C\u00EDny, nez\u0159\u00EDdka bylo mongolsk\u00E9 a \u010D\u00EDnsk\u00E9 \u00FAzem\u00ED sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED jednoho st\u00E1tn\u00EDho celku. Od t\u0159et\u00EDho stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. se rozv\u00EDjely na \u00FAzem\u00ED Mongolska tzv. nom\u00E1dsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e. K prvn\u00EDm pat\u0159ila \u0159\u00ED\u0161e Siungnu\u016F, je\u017E existovala od 3. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. do 1. stolet\u00ED, d\u00E1le konfederace s \u00FAst\u0159edn\u00ED rol\u00ED kmene Tabga\u010D\u016F (asi 93\u2013234), (330\u2013555) a Turkutsk\u00FD kagan\u00E1t (552\u2013744). Velk\u00E9 \u00FAzem\u00ED ovl\u00E1dli v 10. stolet\u00ED Kitani a zalo\u017Eili \u0158\u00ED\u0161i Liao (907\u20131125). Roku 1206 pak sjednotil mnoho r\u016Fznorod\u00FDch ko\u010Dovn\u00FDch kmen\u016F \u010Cingisch\u00E1n a zalo\u017Eil velmi expanzivn\u00ED Mongolskou \u0159\u00ED\u0161i (1206\u20131368). Ta ovl\u00E1dla rozs\u00E1hl\u00E1 \u00FAzem\u00ED od v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Evropy a\u017E po nejji\u017En\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED a nejv\u00FDchodn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED \u010D\u00E1sti sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 \u010C\u00EDny. Je ozna\u010Dov\u00E1na za druhou nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED \u0159\u00ED\u0161i historie, n\u011Bkdy dokonce za prvn\u00ED. Pod jej\u00ED vl\u00E1dou \u017Eilo 100 milion\u016F lid\u00ED. Mongolov\u00E9 se t\u00E9\u017E pokou\u0161eli dob\u00FDt Indii, Japonsko, J\u00E1vu a Egypt, ale ne\u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u011B. P\u0159i jejich n\u00E1jezdech zem\u0159elo v\u00EDce ne\u017E 40 milion\u016F lid\u00ED. V letech 1260 a\u017E 1264, v dob\u011B Kublajch\u00E1nova n\u00E1stupu na tr\u016Fn, prob\u011Bhla v\u00E1lka o d\u011Bdictv\u00ED a \u010Cagatajsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e a Zlat\u00E1 horda odm\u00EDtly uznat Kublaje vl\u00E1dcem. Po jeho smrti se \u0159\u00ED\u0161e definitivn\u011B rozd\u011Blila na \u010Dty\u0159i nez\u00E1visl\u00E9 celky, a to na \u010Cagatajskou \u0159\u00ED\u0161i, \u0159\u00ED\u0161i \u00CDlch\u00E1n\u016F, J\u00FCanskou \u0159\u00ED\u0161i a Zlatou hordu. B\u011Bhem 14. stolet\u00ED se v\u011Bt\u0161ina z t\u011Bchto chan\u00E1t\u016F rozpadla. V dob\u00E1ch nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED expanze se na \u00FAzem\u00ED centr\u00E1ln\u00EDho Mongolska roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159il buddhismus, ov\u0161em po p\u00E1du \u0159\u00ED\u0161e ustoupil zase tradi\u010Dn\u00EDm \u0161amansk\u00FDm kult\u016Fm. Buddhismus se znovu za\u010Dal \u0161\u00ED\u0159it a\u017E v 16. a 17. stolet\u00ED, na jeho\u017E konci se \u00FAzem\u00ED dne\u0161n\u00EDho Mongolska stalo sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED st\u00E1tu zalo\u017Een\u00E9ho Mand\u017Eui, \u0158\u00ED\u0161e \u010Cching. Ta nakonec absorbovala i \u010C\u00EDnu (\u0158\u00ED\u0161i Ming). Zapojen\u00ED do velk\u00E9ho \u010D\u00EDnsk\u00E9ho st\u00E1tu mongolskou kulturu siln\u011B ovlivnilo a vedlo k po\u010D\u00EDn\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED, p\u0159esto se zachovalo v\u011Bdom\u00ED mongolsk\u00E9 v\u00FDlu\u010Dnosti. Kdy\u017E \u0159\u00ED\u0161e \u010Cching roku 1911 padla, Mongolov\u00E9 vyhl\u00E1sili nez\u00E1vislost, o n\u00ED\u017E v\u0161ak museli vojensky bojovat a\u017E do roku 1921. Boj o mezin\u00E1rodn\u00ED uzn\u00E1n\u00ED, kter\u00E9mu \u010C\u00ED\u0148an\u00E9 br\u00E1nili, trval je\u0161t\u011B d\u00E9le, prakticky a\u017E do roku 1945. Pot\u0159eba ochrany proti \u010D\u00EDnsk\u00E9mu tlaku vedla k hled\u00E1n\u00ED nov\u00E9ho siln\u00E9ho spojence a ochr\u00E1nce \u2013 Ruska. Kv\u016Fli tomuto spojenectv\u00ED Mongolov\u00E9 ji\u017E roku 1924 vyhl\u00E1sili Mongolskou lidovou republiku, kter\u00E1 m\u011Bla fungovat podle sov\u011Btsk\u00E9ho vzoru. V letech 1990\u20131992 byl v\u0161ak komunistick\u00FD syst\u00E9m opu\u0161t\u011Bn ve prosp\u011Bch demokracie a voln\u00E9ho trhu."@cs . "Den h\u00E4r artikeln behandlar Mongoliets historia."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hist\u00F3ria da Mong\u00F3lia"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1123866151"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u306E\u6B74\u53F2"@ja . . "\u041C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0456\u044F \u2014 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0443 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043F."@uk . . . . . . "A regi\u00E3o correspondente \u00E0 Mong\u00F3lia atual foi ocupada por diversas tribos n\u00F4mades, segundo relatos chineses que remontam a s\u00E9culos antes de Cristo. Os Hunos aparentemente migraram para oeste a partir das estepes da Mong\u00F3lia. Por volta do s\u00E9culo VII, os povos turcos surgem nos relatos chineses como n\u00F4mades vindos do norte (da Mong\u00F3lia). Nos s\u00E9culos seguintes, os turcos migrariam para o sudoeste, ocupando outras \u00E1reas da \u00C1sia, mas algumas tribos permaneceram no leste da Mong\u00F3lia at\u00E9 o s\u00E9culo XIII. Os mong\u00F3is propriamente ditos podem ter tido sua origem no s\u00E9culo IX, talvez de algum lugar a leste da Mong\u00F3lia, e teriam migrado para as ricas pastagens daquele territ\u00F3rio. Dividiram-se em tribos e cl\u00E3s que, ora aliavam-se e ora guerreavam entre si. As tribos turcas e quitais a leste a oeste por vezes se confundiam com os mong\u00F3is pela similaridade da l\u00EDngua e pelo modo de vida."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Geschichte der Mongolei umfasst die Entwicklungen auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Mongolischen Staates von der Urgeschichte bis zur Gegenwart. Das Territorium der heutigen Mongolei wurde seit jeher von Nomaden beherrscht, die zeitweise, wie die Xiongnu oder die Xianbei, Reiche gr\u00FCndeten. 1190 gelang es Dschingis Khan, die Mongolen zu einen und in Folge das riesige Mongolische Reich zu errichten. Die Mongolen \u00FCbernahmen die Herrschaft in China, wo sie die Yuan-Dynastie etablierten. Nach dem Zerfall ihres Reiches 1262 lebten die meisten Mongolen wieder nomadisch, verschiedene Nachfolgestaaten existierten bis ins 16. Jahrhundert. Zur selben Zeit kam das Land unter den Einfluss des Buddhismus, etwas sp\u00E4ter wurde der Gro\u00DFteil der Mongolei durch die Qing-Dynastie beherrscht. Nach deren Zusammenbruch lehnte sich die Mongolei stark an Russland bzw. die Sowjetunion an. 1911 erlangte sie die Unabh\u00E4ngigkeit und 1924 wurde die Mongolische Volksrepublik ausgerufen, die politisch, milit\u00E4risch und wirtschaftlich von der Sowjetunion abh\u00E4ngig war. In Folge der Ver\u00E4nderungen in Osteuropa wurde 1992 eine neue Verfassung angenommen und die parlamentarische Demokratie eingef\u00FChrt."@de . . . . . "\u8499\u53E4\u662F\u4E9A\u6D32\u5927\u9646\u4E2D\u90E8\u4E00\u4E2A\u8349\u539F\u548C\u6C99\u6F20\u904D\u5E03\u7684\u9AD8\u539F\u5730\u533A\u7684\u6CDB\u79F0\u3002\u5E7F\u4E49\u4E0A\u7684\u8499\u53E4\u5305\u62EC\u4E2D\u56FD\u7684\u5185\u8499\u53E4\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u548C\u65B0\u7586\u7EF4\u543E\u5C14\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u7684\u4E00\u90E8\u5206\u3001\u8499\u53E4\u56FD\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u4FC4\u7F57\u65AF\u8054\u90A6\u7684\u5357\u897F\u4F2F\u5229\u4E9A\u7684\u90E8\u5206\u533A\u57DF\uFF0C\u5982\u56FE\u74E6\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3001\u5E03\u91CC\u4E9A\u7279\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u3001\u5916\u8C9D\u52A0\u723E\u908A\u7586\u5340\u7B49\u3002\u5728\u5927\u8499\u53E4\u56FD\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E4B\u524D\u7684\u6570\u5343\u5E74\uFF0C\u5176\u4ED6\u6C11\u65CF\uFF0C\u5982\u5308\u5974\u3001\u6F22\u65CF\u3001\u9C9C\u5351\u3001\u67D4\u7136\u3001\u7A81\u53A5\u3001\u56DE\u7EA5\u3001\u9EE0\u560E\u65AF\u3001\u963B\u535C\u3001\u5951\u4E39\u7B49\u90FD\u66FE\u5728\u6B64\u6D3B\u52A8\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hist\u00F2ria de Mong\u00F2lia"@ca . . . . . . . "Historia de Mongolia"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Geschichte der Mongolei"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . "\uBABD\uACE8\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB294 \uBD80\uC871 \uC2DC\uB300 \uC774\uD6C4 \uCE6D\uAE30\uC2A4 \uCE78\uC774 \uBABD\uACE8 \uC81C\uAD6D \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uADFC\uB300\uC758 \uBABD\uACE8\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB97C \uB2E4\uB8E8\uB294 \uBB38\uC11C\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . "La zona de la actual Mongolia ha sido gobernada por diversos imperios n\u00F3madas, incluyendo los Estados de Xiongnu, Xianbei, Rouran, el Kanato t\u00FArquico, entre otros. Estos funcionaban como confederaciones, puesto que se manten\u00EDan la mayor\u00EDa de aspectos n\u00F3madas y tribales."@es . . . . "\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0457"@uk . . . . . . . . . . "La zona de la actual Mongolia ha sido gobernada por diversos imperios n\u00F3madas, incluyendo los Estados de Xiongnu, Xianbei, Rouran, el Kanato t\u00FArquico, entre otros. Estos funcionaban como confederaciones, puesto que se manten\u00EDan la mayor\u00EDa de aspectos n\u00F3madas y tribales. En 1206, los mongoles fueron unificados por Gengis Kan, fundador del Imperio mongol. Los mongoles conquistaron casi toda la totalidad del continente asi\u00E1tico, pero su imperio se fragment\u00F3 tras menos de un siglo de existencia debido a los conflictos internos por el poder y la misma inmensidad del Imperio. El poder mongol se concentr\u00F3 en China, donde establecieron la Dinast\u00EDa Yuan. Durante este periodo, el Budismo tibetano se convirti\u00F3 en la religi\u00F3n oficial de los mongoles. El Gran Yuan cay\u00F3 en 1368 y los mongoles se retiraron a las estepas, donde establecieron el Yuan del Norte. El Imperio chino de los Qing conquist\u00F3 toda Mongolia en 1759 tras siglos de progresiva expansi\u00F3n, iniciando un largo periodo de dominaci\u00F3n extranjera. Con la Revoluci\u00F3n de Xinhai y la proclamaci\u00F3n de la Rep\u00FAblica de China en 1912, Mongolia obtuvo su independencia en la forma del Kanato de Mongolia. Tras la invasi\u00F3n sovi\u00E9tica de 1924, el kanato fue reemplazado por la Rep\u00FAblica Popular de Mongolia. La actual naci\u00F3n de Mongolia naci\u00F3 el 2 de febrero de 1992, con la implementaci\u00F3n de la Constituci\u00F3n de Mongolia."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uBABD\uACE8\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uBABD\uACE8\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB294 \uBD80\uC871 \uC2DC\uB300 \uC774\uD6C4 \uCE6D\uAE30\uC2A4 \uCE78\uC774 \uBABD\uACE8 \uC81C\uAD6D \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uADFC\uB300\uC758 \uBABD\uACE8\uC758 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB97C \uB2E4\uB8E8\uB294 \uBB38\uC11C\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "La hist\u00F2ria de Mong\u00F2lia cobreix tots els esdeveniments dels pobles que han habitat els territoris de l'actual Mong\u00F2lia al llarg del temps."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "23384299"^^ . . "A regi\u00E3o correspondente \u00E0 Mong\u00F3lia atual foi ocupada por diversas tribos n\u00F4mades, segundo relatos chineses que remontam a s\u00E9culos antes de Cristo. Os Hunos aparentemente migraram para oeste a partir das estepes da Mong\u00F3lia. Por volta do s\u00E9culo VII, os povos turcos surgem nos relatos chineses como n\u00F4mades vindos do norte (da Mong\u00F3lia). Nos s\u00E9culos seguintes, os turcos migrariam para o sudoeste, ocupando outras \u00E1reas da \u00C1sia, mas algumas tribos permaneceram no leste da Mong\u00F3lia at\u00E9 o s\u00E9culo XIII."@pt . "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0438"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Den h\u00E4r artikeln behandlar Mongoliets historia."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\uFF08\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u306E\u308C\u304D\u3057\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u9AD8\u539F\u3092\u4E2D\u5FC3\u306B\u8208\u4EA1\u3057\u305F\u56FD\u5BB6\u3001\u6C11\u65CF\u306B\u95A2\u3059\u308B\u901A\u53F2\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3002\u5F53\u8A72\u5730\u57DF\u306B\u306F2019\u5E74\u73FE\u5728\u3001\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u56FD\u304A\u3088\u3073\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u5185\u306E\u5185\u30E2\u30F3\u30B4\u30EB\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u304C\u5B58\u5728\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Storia della Mongolia"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'histoire de la Mongolie se confond avec l'histoire des peuples nomades qui ont peupl\u00E9 les steppes de l'Asie centrale. Aux sources du fleuve Amour qui sert de fronti\u00E8re \u00E0 la Chine et \u00E0 la Russie, la Mongolie est le c\u0153ur des steppes de l'Asie centrale et a souvent \u00E9t\u00E9 le point de d\u00E9part de redoutables guerriers qui, lorsqu'ils ont su f\u00E9d\u00E9rer leurs tribus d'\u00E9leveurs nomades, ont pu se tailler des empires, en d\u00E9ferlant avec leurs arcs et leurs petits chevaux jusqu'au sud de la Chine, et de l'Inde, et m\u00EAme en Europe occidentale (Huns d'Attila, Bulgares, Avars, Hongrois encadr\u00E9s par une aristocratie hunnique)."@fr . . . . . . .