. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7CBE\u795E\u4FDD\u5065\u306E\u6B74\u53F2"@ja . . . . . . . . . . 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"\u0641\u064F\u0633\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0646\u0627\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062C\u060C \u0648\u0647\u064A: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064A. \u0627\u064F\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062D\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0630\u0627\u062A \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629 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\u064A\u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064A\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'histoire des troubles mentaux remonte \u00E0 de nombreux si\u00E8cles, de l'\u00E8re pr\u00E9historique jusqu'\u00E0 l'\u00E9poque actuelle et moderne. De nombreux peuples, de diverses cultures, ont donn\u00E9 leurs opinions et leur perception sur ce qu'\u00E9taient les troubles mentaux. De grands penseurs tels que Platon ou Socrate se sont pench\u00E9s sur ces anomalies mentales."@fr . . . . "History of mental disorders"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Historically, mental disorders have had three major explanations, namely, the supernatural, biological and psychological models. For much of recorded history, deviant behavior has been considered supernatural and a reflection of the battle between good and evil. When confronted with unexplainable, irrational behavior and by suffering and upheaval, people have perceived evil. In fact, in the Persian Empire from 550 to 330 B.C., all physical and mental disorders were considered the work of the devil. Physical causes of mental disorders have been sought in history. Hippocrates was important in this tradition as he identified syphilis as a disease and was, therefore, an early proponent of the idea that psychological disorders are biologically caused. This was a precursor to modern psycho-social treatment approaches to the causation of psychopathology, with the focus on psychological, social and cultural factors. Well known philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, etc., wrote about the importance of fantasies, dreams, and thus anticipated, to some extent, the fields of psychoanalytic thought and cognitive science that were later developed. They were also some of the first to advocate for humane and responsible care for individuals with psychological disturbances."@en . . . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . "\u7CBE\u795E\u4FDD\u5065\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\uFF08\u305B\u3044\u3057\u3093\u307B\u3051\u3093\u306E\u308C\u304D\u3057\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: History of Mental health\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u4FDD\u5065\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u533B\u5B66\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u969C\u5BB3\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8A18\u8FF0\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u300C\u793E\u4F1A\u798F\u7949\u306E\u5E74\u8868\u300D\u3001\u300C\u7CBE\u795E\u533B\u5B66#\u6B74\u53F2\u300D\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u300Cen:History of psychiatric institutions\u300D\u3082\u53C2\u7167"@ja . . . . . . "Historically, mental disorders have had three major explanations, namely, the supernatural, biological and psychological models. For much of recorded history, deviant behavior has been considered supernatural and a reflection of the battle between good and evil. When confronted with unexplainable, irrational behavior and by suffering and upheaval, people have perceived evil. In fact, in the Persian Empire from 550 to 330 B.C., all physical and mental disorders were considered the work of the devil. Physical causes of mental disorders have been sought in history. Hippocrates was important in this tradition as he identified syphilis as a disease and was, therefore, an early proponent of the idea that psychological disorders are biologically caused. This was a precursor to modern psycho-socia"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7CBE\u795E\u4FDD\u5065\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\uFF08\u305B\u3044\u3057\u3093\u307B\u3051\u3093\u306E\u308C\u304D\u3057\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: History of Mental health\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u4FDD\u5065\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u533B\u5B66\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u969C\u5BB3\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8A18\u8FF0\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u300C\u793E\u4F1A\u798F\u7949\u306E\u5E74\u8868\u300D\u3001\u300C\u7CBE\u795E\u533B\u5B66#\u6B74\u53F2\u300D\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u300Cen:History of psychiatric institutions\u300D\u3082\u53C2\u7167"@ja . . . . . . "1124557807"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Histoire des troubles mentaux"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "58587"^^ . . . . . . . "Storia dei disturbi mentali"@it . . . . . "La storia dei disturbi mentali risale all'antichit\u00E0 e, secondo certe fonti, addirittura all'epoca preistorica dell'umanit\u00E0. Molti popoli, provenienti da culture assai differenziate, hanno espresso le loro opinioni e percezioni su quali fossero da considerarsi dei disturbi mentali; gli stessi pensatori classici come Socrate e Platone hanno esaminato queste anomalie mentali."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La storia dei disturbi mentali risale all'antichit\u00E0 e, secondo certe fonti, addirittura all'epoca preistorica dell'umanit\u00E0. Molti popoli, provenienti da culture assai differenziate, hanno espresso le loro opinioni e percezioni su quali fossero da considerarsi dei disturbi mentali; gli stessi pensatori classici come Socrate e Platone hanno esaminato queste anomalie mentali."@it . "354628"^^ . . . . . . . . . "L'histoire des troubles mentaux remonte \u00E0 de nombreux si\u00E8cles, de l'\u00E8re pr\u00E9historique jusqu'\u00E0 l'\u00E9poque actuelle et moderne. De nombreux peuples, de diverses cultures, ont donn\u00E9 leurs opinions et leur perception sur ce qu'\u00E9taient les troubles mentaux. De grands penseurs tels que Platon ou Socrate se sont pench\u00E9s sur ces anomalies mentales."@fr . . . . . .