. . . . . . . . . . "\u904B\u8F38\u53F2\u96A8\u8457\u4EBA\u985E\u7684\u6587\u5316\u800C\u6709\u6240\u9032\u5C55\u3002\u5728\u820A\u77F3\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u6642\u9577\u8DDD\u96E2\u7684\u6B65\u884C\u8ECC\u8DE1\u767C\u5C55\u6210\u4E86\u8CBF\u6613\u8DEF\u7DDA\u3002\u800C\u5C0D\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u6B77\u53F2\u4F86\u8AAA\u9664\u4E86\u6B65\u884C\u4EE5\u5916\u50C5\u5269\u7684\u904B\u8F38\u5F62\u5F0F\u4FBF\u662F\u4F7F\u7528\u5BB6\u755C\u6216\u662F\u9760\u5C0F\u821F\u904B\u8F38\u3002 \u904B\u8F38\u53F2\u5927\u534A\u8207\u79D1\u6280\u9769\u65B0\u6709\u95DC\u3002\u79D1\u6280\u4E0A\u7684\u9032\u6B65\u8B93\u4EBA\u5011\u80FD\u65C5\u884C\u5F97\u66F4\u9060\uFF0C\u63A2\u7D22\u66F4\u591A\u7684\u5730\u5340\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u64F4\u5C55\u5176\u5F71\u97FF\u529B\u5230\u8D8A\u4F86\u8D8A\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57DF\u3002\u5373\u4F7F\u5728\u53E4\u4EE3\uFF0C\u50CF\u662F\u6ED1\u96EA\u6A47\u548C\u96EA\u978B\u7B49\u8173\u7684\u5305\u88F9\u7269\u4E4B\u985E\u7684\u65B0\u5DE5\u5177\u4EA6\u5EF6\u9577\u4E86\u4EBA\u985E\u80FD\u65C5\u884C\u7684\u8DDD\u96E2\u3002\u7531\u65BC\u9760\u8457\u65B0\u767C\u660E\u8207\u767C\u73FE\u4F86\u89E3\u6C7A\u904B\u8F38\u554F\u984C\uFF0C\u65C5\u884C\u6642\u9593\u6E1B\u5C11\u4E86\uFF0C\u7136\u800C\u79FB\u52D5\u66F4\u591A\u66F4\u5927\u8CA0\u8F09\u7269\u7684\u80FD\u529B\u537B\u63D0\u5347\u4E86\u3002\u4ECA\u5929\u9769\u65B0\u4F9D\u820A\u6301\u7E8C\u8457\uFF0C\u800C\u904B\u8F38\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u8005\u4E5F\u52AA\u529B\u627E\u51FA\u65B0\u65B9\u6CD5\u4EE5\u6E1B\u5C11\u6210\u672C\u548C\u589E\u9032\u904B\u8F38\u6548\u7387\u3002"@zh . "La hist\u00F2ria del transport ha evolucionat amb el desenvolupament de la cultura humana. Els llargs camins a peu desenvolupats com les rutes comercials en l'\u00E8poca del paleol\u00EDtic. Durant la major part de la hist\u00F2ria humana les \u00FAniques formes de transport, a part del carrer van ser l'\u00FAs d'animals dom\u00E8stics o de transport en petites embarcacions."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The history of transport is largely one of technological innovation. Advances in technology have allowed people to travel farther, explore more territory, and expand their influence over larger and larger areas. Even in ancient times, new tools such as foot coverings, skis, and snowshoes lengthened the distances that could be traveled. As new inventions and discoveries were applied to transport problems, travel time decreased while the ability to move more and larger loads increased. Innovation continues as transport researchers are working to find new ways to reduce costs and increase transport efficiency."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Geschichte des Verkehrs"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064A \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629\u060C \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062C\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647. \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064A\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062B\u0646\u064A\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064A \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0628."@ar . . . . . . . "1203727"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La hist\u00F2ria del transport ha evolucionat amb el desenvolupament de la cultura humana. Els llargs camins a peu desenvolupats com les rutes comercials en l'\u00E8poca del paleol\u00EDtic. Durant la major part de la hist\u00F2ria humana les \u00FAniques formes de transport, a part del carrer van ser l'\u00FAs d'animals dom\u00E8stics o de transport en petites embarcacions."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "27442"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hist\u00F2ria del transport"@ca . . . "\u904B\u8F38\u53F2"@zh . . . . . "1120407254"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062A\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064A \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644\u0629\u060C \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062C\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647. \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064A\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062B\u0646\u064A\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064A \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0628."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644"@ar . . . . . "History of transport"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The history of transport is largely one of technological innovation. Advances in technology have allowed people to travel farther, explore more territory, and expand their influence over larger and larger areas. Even in ancient times, new tools such as foot coverings, skis, and snowshoes lengthened the distances that could be traveled. As new inventions and discoveries were applied to transport problems, travel time decreased while the ability to move more and larger loads increased. Innovation continues as transport researchers are working to find new ways to reduce costs and increase transport efficiency. International trade was the driving motivator behind advancements in global transportation in the Pre Modern world. \"...there was a single global world economy with a worldwide division of labor and multilateral trade from 1500 onward.\" The sale and transportation of textiles, silver and gold, spices, slaves, and luxury goods throughout Afro-Eurasia and later the New World would see an evolution in overland and sea trade routes and travel."@en . . . "\u904B\u8F38\u53F2\u96A8\u8457\u4EBA\u985E\u7684\u6587\u5316\u800C\u6709\u6240\u9032\u5C55\u3002\u5728\u820A\u77F3\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u6642\u9577\u8DDD\u96E2\u7684\u6B65\u884C\u8ECC\u8DE1\u767C\u5C55\u6210\u4E86\u8CBF\u6613\u8DEF\u7DDA\u3002\u800C\u5C0D\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u6B77\u53F2\u4F86\u8AAA\u9664\u4E86\u6B65\u884C\u4EE5\u5916\u50C5\u5269\u7684\u904B\u8F38\u5F62\u5F0F\u4FBF\u662F\u4F7F\u7528\u5BB6\u755C\u6216\u662F\u9760\u5C0F\u821F\u904B\u8F38\u3002 \u904B\u8F38\u53F2\u5927\u534A\u8207\u79D1\u6280\u9769\u65B0\u6709\u95DC\u3002\u79D1\u6280\u4E0A\u7684\u9032\u6B65\u8B93\u4EBA\u5011\u80FD\u65C5\u884C\u5F97\u66F4\u9060\uFF0C\u63A2\u7D22\u66F4\u591A\u7684\u5730\u5340\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u64F4\u5C55\u5176\u5F71\u97FF\u529B\u5230\u8D8A\u4F86\u8D8A\u5927\u7684\u5340\u57DF\u3002\u5373\u4F7F\u5728\u53E4\u4EE3\uFF0C\u50CF\u662F\u6ED1\u96EA\u6A47\u548C\u96EA\u978B\u7B49\u8173\u7684\u5305\u88F9\u7269\u4E4B\u985E\u7684\u65B0\u5DE5\u5177\u4EA6\u5EF6\u9577\u4E86\u4EBA\u985E\u80FD\u65C5\u884C\u7684\u8DDD\u96E2\u3002\u7531\u65BC\u9760\u8457\u65B0\u767C\u660E\u8207\u767C\u73FE\u4F86\u89E3\u6C7A\u904B\u8F38\u554F\u984C\uFF0C\u65C5\u884C\u6642\u9593\u6E1B\u5C11\u4E86\uFF0C\u7136\u800C\u79FB\u52D5\u66F4\u591A\u66F4\u5927\u8CA0\u8F09\u7269\u7684\u80FD\u529B\u537B\u63D0\u5347\u4E86\u3002\u4ECA\u5929\u9769\u65B0\u4F9D\u820A\u6301\u7E8C\u8457\uFF0C\u800C\u904B\u8F38\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u8005\u4E5F\u52AA\u529B\u627E\u51FA\u65B0\u65B9\u6CD5\u4EE5\u6E1B\u5C11\u6210\u672C\u548C\u589E\u9032\u904B\u8F38\u6548\u7387\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .