. . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . "Le mar\u00E9chal de la Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1er vicomte Trenchard (3 f\u00E9vrier 1873 - 10 f\u00E9vrier 1956) est un officier britannique qui a jou\u00E9 un r\u00F4le d\u00E9terminant dans la cr\u00E9ation de la Royal Air Force. Il est d\u00E9crit comme le \u00AB p\u00E8re de la Royal Air Force \u00BB."@fr . . . . . . "\u0425\u044C\u044E \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0433\u044E \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard; 3 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1873 \u2014 10 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1956) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043B \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421 (1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1927). \u0412\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 (1936). \u0418\u043C\u0435\u043B \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u00AB\u041E\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421\u00BB."@ru . . . . . . . "no"@en . ""@en . . "The Viscount Trenchard"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Officer Commanding the Military Wing of the Royal Flying Corps"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "233761"^^ . . . . . . . . . "London, England"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "United Kingdom" . . "Officer Commanding the First Wing of the Royal Flying Corps"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--10-26"^^ . . . . . . . . "Hugh Trenchard"@ca . "Chairman of the United Africa Company"@en . . . "1930"^^ . . . "Commandant of the Southern Nigeria Regiment"@en . . "Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard"@en . . "Hugh Trenchard, 1.\u00BA Visconde Trenchard"@pt . . . . . . . "Hugh Trenchard"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u0425\u044C\u044E, 1-\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434"@ru . . . . . . "--03-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "1919"^^ . . . . . . . . "--06-15"^^ . . "105279"^^ . . . "1907"^^ . . . "1904"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1930"^^ . . . "1931"^^ . . . "Argent and Azure"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Assistant Commandant of the Central Flying School"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Southern Nigeria Regiment" . . . . . . "Military Wing, RFC"@en . . "1936"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . "Honorary Colonel of the Royal Scots Fusiliers"@en . . . "Two hawks Gules the dexter charged on the shoulder with a thistle slipped and leaved Or and the sinister charged with a policeman's truncheon palewise of the same."@en . . . "El Mariscal de la Reial For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1r Vescomte Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO, (3 de febrer de 1873 \u2013 10 de febrer de 1956) va ser un oficial brit\u00E0nic instrumental en l'establiment de la Reial For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria. Ha estat descrit com el Pare de la Reial For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria. Durant els seus anys de formaci\u00F3, Trenchard fou acad\u00E8micament un alumne m\u00E9s, nom\u00E9s aconseguint els m\u00EDnims establerts per rebre el nomenament com a oficial de l'Ex\u00E8rcit Brit\u00E0nic. Com a jove oficial d'infanteria, Trenchard serv\u00ED a l'\u00CDndia i, amb l'esclat de la Guerra B\u00F2er, es present\u00E0 voluntari per servir a Sud-\u00E0frica. Mentre que lluitava amb els Boers, va resultar greument ferit i, de resultes de la ferida, perd\u00E9 un pulm\u00F3, result\u00E0 parcialment paralitzat i torn\u00E0 al Regne Unit. Seguint els consells dels metges, viatj\u00E0 fins a Su\u00EFssa per recuperar-se. Despr\u00E9s de la seva recuperaci\u00F3, torn\u00E0 al servei actiu a Sud-\u00E1frica. Despr\u00E9s de la Guerra B\u00F2er, Trenchard serv\u00ED a Nig\u00E8ria, on treball\u00E0 per portar l'interior del pa\u00EDs al control brit\u00E0nic i acabar amb la viol\u00E8ncia inter-tribal. Durant la seva estada a Nig\u00E8ria. Trenchard comand\u00E0 el durant diversos anys. El 1912, Trenchard va aprendre a volar i, posteriorment va ser nomenat segon al comandament de l'. Ocup\u00E0 diversos c\u00E0rrecs superiors al Royal Flying Corps durant la Primera Guerra Mundial, servint-hi com a comandant a Fran\u00E7a entre 1915 i 1917. El 1918, serv\u00ED un breu temps com a Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Aire, abans de prendre el comandament de la a Fran\u00E7a. El 1919 torn\u00E0 a ser Cap de l'Estat Major de l'Aire sota Winston Churchill, passant la d\u00E8cada dels 20 assegurant el futur de la Royal Air Force. A la d\u00E8cada dels 30 va ser i un defensor de la RAF als seus darrers anys. Avui, Trenchard \u00E9s considerat com un dels primers que va advocar pel bombardeig estrat\u00E8gic."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . "General Officer Commanding the Independent Force"@en . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . "\u7B2C\u4E00\u4EE3\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u5B50\u7235\u4F11\u00B7\u8499\u5854\u53E4\u00B7\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\uFF0CGCB\uFF0COM\uFF0CGCVO\uFF0CDSO\uFF08Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard\uFF0C1873\u5E742\u67083\u65E5\uFF0D1956\u5E742\u670810\u65E5\uFF09\u82F1\u56FD\u7A7A\u519B\u5143\u5E05\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD\u7687\u5BB6\u7A7A\u519B\u4E4B\u7236\u3002 \u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u8428\u9ED8\u585E\u7279\u90E1\u7684\u6C64\u987F\u30021896\u5E748\u670812\u65E5\uFF0C\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u4EE5\u4E2D\u5C09\u8854\u53C2\u52A0\u4E861899-1902\u5E74\u7684\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u5E03\u723E\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u5728\u6218\u4E89\u4E2D\u4ED6\u5931\u53BB\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u80BA\u800C\u4E14\u810A\u9AA8\u4E5F\u53D7\u5230\u635F\u5BB3\u30021900\u5E742\u670828\u65E5\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u4E0A\u5C09\uFF0C\u5E76\u57281902\u5E748\u670822\u65E5\u6210\u4E3A\u5C11\u6821\u30021903\u5E74\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5357\u5C3C\u65E5\u5229\u4E9A\u56E2\u6307\u6325\u5B98\uFF0C\u671F\u95F4\u4ED6\u548C\u838E\u62C9\u00B7\u970D\u91D1\u65AF\u7ED3\u5408\uFF0C\u5A5A\u540E\u4ED6\u4EEC\u80B2\u6709\u4E94\u4E2A\u5B69\u5B50\u3002 1914\u5E74\u4E00\u6218\u5F00\u59CB\uFF0C\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u4EFB\u7687\u5BB6\u822A\u7A7A\u961F\u53F8\u4EE4\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u52AA\u529B\u5DE5\u4F5C\u4F7F\u4ED6\u540E\u6765\u88AB\u8A89\u4E3A\u201C\u7687\u5BB6\u7A7A\u519B\u4E4B\u7236\u201D\uFF0C1915\u5E746\u67083\u65E5\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u4E0A\u6821\uFF0C\u62C5\u4EFB\u56FD\u738B\u7684\u7279\u522B\u526F\u5B98\u30021916\u5E743\u6708\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u5C11\u5C06\u30021918\u5E741\u67083\u65E5\u7A7A\u519B\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\u6210\u7ACB\uFF0C\u4ED6\u51FA\u4EFB\u7A7A\u519B\u53C2\u8C0B\u957F\uFF0C\u519B\u8854\u4ECE\u9646\u519B\u5C11\u5C06\u8F6C\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u5C11\u5C06\uFF0C4\u6708\u8F9E\u804C\u30021919\u5E742\u6708\uFF0C\u7D93\u65B0\u4EFB\u7A7A\u519B\u5927\u81E3\u6E29\u65AF\u987F\u00B7\u90B1\u5409\u5C14\u518D\u6B21\u4EFB\u547D\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u603B\u53C2\u8C0B\u957F\u76F4\u52301929\u5E74\u5E95\u9000\u5F79\u4E3A\u6B62\uFF0C\u540C\u5E748\u67081\u65E5\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u4E2D\u5C06\uFF0C\u968F\u540E\u518A\u5C01\u4E3A\u4ECE\u7537\u7235\u30021922\u5E744\u67081\u65E5\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u4E0A\u5C06\uFF0C1927\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\u6210\u4E3A\u7687\u5BB6\u7A7A\u519B\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u4F4D\u5143\u5E05\u30021930\u5E74\u518A\u5C01\u4E3A\u7537\u7235\u30021931\u5E74\u20141935\u5E74\u4EFB\u4F26\u6566\u8B66\u5BDF\u5EF3\u7E3D\u76E3\uFF08\u5EF3\u9577\uFF09\uFF0C1936\u5E74\u518A\u5C01\u4E3A\u5B50\u7235\uFF0C\u5F00\u59CB\u6D89\u8DB3\u5546\u754C\uFF0C\u62C5\u4EFB\u8054\u5408\u975E\u6D32\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u8463\u4E8B\u957F\u76F4\u52301953\u5E74\u3002"@zh . . . . ""@en . . "Nosce Teipsum"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u521D\u4EE3\u30C8\u30EC\u30F3\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u5B50\u7235\u30D2\u30E5\u30FC\u30FB\u30E2\u30F3\u30BF\u30AE\u30E5\u30FC\u30FB\u30C8\u30EC\u30F3\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, Bt, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO 1873\u5E742\u67083\u65E5 - 1956\u5E742\u670810\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3002\u6700\u7D42\u968E\u7D1A\u306F\u7A7A\u8ECD\u5143\u5E25\u3002\u300C\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7A7A\u8ECD\u306E\u7236\u300D\u3068\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "Hugh Trenchard, 1. Viscount Trenchard"@de . . . "El Mariscal de la Reial For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1r Vescomte Trenchard GCB OM GCVO DSO, (3 de febrer de 1873 \u2013 10 de febrer de 1956) va ser un oficial brit\u00E0nic instrumental en l'establiment de la Reial For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria. Ha estat descrit com el Pare de la Reial For\u00E7a A\u00E8ria. Despr\u00E9s de la Guerra B\u00F2er, Trenchard serv\u00ED a Nig\u00E8ria, on treball\u00E0 per portar l'interior del pa\u00EDs al control brit\u00E0nic i acabar amb la viol\u00E8ncia inter-tribal. Durant la seva estada a Nig\u00E8ria. Trenchard comand\u00E0 el durant diversos anys."@ca . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Royal Flying Corps in the Field"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Hugh Trenchard, I visconte Trenchard (Taunton, 3 febbraio 1873 \u2013 Londra, 10 febbraio 1956) \u00E8 stato un generale britannico.Ufficiale di grande personalit\u00E0 ed energia, durante la prima guerra mondiale sollecit\u00F2 la costituzione di forze aeree autonome e fu il principale creatore e organizzatore della Royal Air Force di cui tenne il comando per molti anni, rimanendo fino alla morte personalit\u00E0 influente e prestigiosa."@it . "Hugh Trenchard, I visconte Trenchard (Taunton, 3 febbraio 1873 \u2013 Londra, 10 febbraio 1956) \u00E8 stato un generale britannico.Ufficiale di grande personalit\u00E0 ed energia, durante la prima guerra mondiale sollecit\u00F2 la costituzione di forze aeree autonome e fu il principale creatore e organizzatore della Royal Air Force di cui tenne il comando per molti anni, rimanendo fino alla morte personalit\u00E0 influente e prestigiosa. Teorico della guerra aerea, fu sostenitore intransigente della strategia del bombardamento strategico contro le citt\u00E0 della potenza nemica da parte di grandi masse di bombardieri pesanti, ritenuti l'arma assoluta in grado di raggiungere da soli la vittoria senza il concorso di grandi eserciti terrestri. Le sue teorie concordavano con il pensiero di Billy Mitchell e Giulio Douhet, e trovarono parziale applicazione durante la seconda guerra mondiale con la campagna di bombardamenti sulla Germania nazista da parte del Bomber Command."@it . . . . . . . "Trenchard signature.svg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (3 February 1873 \u2013 10 February 1956) was a British officer who was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force. He has been described as the \"Father of the Royal Air Force.\" During his formative years, Trenchard struggled academically, failing many examinations and only just succeeding in meeting the minimum standard for commissioned service in the British Army. As a young infantry officer, Trenchard served in India and with the outbreak of the Boer War, he volunteered for service in South Africa. While fighting the Boers, Trenchard was critically wounded and as a result of his injury, he lost a lung, was partially paralysed and returned to Great Britain. On medical advice, Trenchard travelled to Switzerland to recuperate and boredom saw him taking up bobsleighing. After a heavy crash, Trenchard found that his paralysis was gone and that he could walk unaided. Following further recuperation, Trenchard returned to active service in South Africa. After the end of the Boer War, Trenchard saw service in Nigeria where he was involved in efforts to bring the interior under settled British rule and quell intertribal violence. During his time in West Africa, Trenchard commanded the Southern Nigeria Regiment for several years. In Summer 1912, Trenchard learned to fly and gained his aviator's certificate (No. 270) on 31 July flying a Henry Farman biplane of the Sopwith School of Flying at Brooklands. He was subsequently appointed as second in command of the Central Flying School. He held several senior positions in the Royal Flying Corps during First World War, serving as the commander of the Royal Flying Corps in France from 1915 to 1917. In 1918, he briefly served as the first Chief of the Air Staff before taking up command of the Independent Air Force in France. Returning as Chief of the Air Staff under Winston Churchill in 1919, Trenchard spent the following decade securing the future of the Royal Air Force. He was Metropolitan Police Commissioner in the 1930s and a defender of the RAF in his later years. Trenchard is recognised today as one of the early advocates of strategic bombing."@en . . "Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1.\u00BA Visconde Trenchard GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO , o Marechal da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real, foi um oficial brit\u00E2nico e um dos incentivadores da funda\u00E7\u00E3o da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real, ficando assim conhecido como Pai da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real. Ap\u00F3s o fim da Guerra dos B\u00F4eres, Trenchard prestou servi\u00E7o na Nig\u00E9ria, onde ele estava envolvido em esfor\u00E7os para trazer o interior sob o liquidado dom\u00EDnio brit\u00E2nico e conter a viol\u00EAncia inter-tribal. Durante seu tempo na \u00C1frica Ocidental, Trenchard comandou o por v\u00E1rios anos."@pt . . . . "Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (3 February 1873 \u2013 10 February 1956) was a British officer who was instrumental in establishing the Royal Air Force. He has been described as the \"Father of the Royal Air Force.\" After the end of the Boer War, Trenchard saw service in Nigeria where he was involved in efforts to bring the interior under settled British rule and quell intertribal violence. During his time in West Africa, Trenchard commanded the Southern Nigeria Regiment for several years."@en . . "Taunton, England"@en . . . . . . . . "--03-24"^^ . . . . . "Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1. Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (* 3. Februar 1873 in Taunton, Somerset; \u2020 10. Februar 1956 in London) war ein britischer Offizier, der die Royal Air Force federf\u00FChrend mitbegr\u00FCndete und im Ersten Weltkrieg als erster Chief of the Air Staff f\u00FChrte. In diesen Funktionen stieg er zum Marshal of the Royal Air Force auf und erwarb sich den Ruf als Father of the RAF (dt.: \u201EVater der Royal Air Force\u201C). Trenchard gilt als Verfechter der strategischen Bombardements, dessen Ziel nicht Truppen, sondern die Infrastruktur des Gegners sein sollte. Wegen seiner \u00FCberlauten Stimme erhielt er den Spitznamen Boom (Dr\u00F6hnen, Donnern)."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u7B2C\u4E00\u4EE3\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u5B50\u7235\u4F11\u00B7\u8499\u5854\u53E4\u00B7\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\uFF0CGCB\uFF0COM\uFF0CGCVO\uFF0CDSO\uFF08Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard\uFF0C1873\u5E742\u67083\u65E5\uFF0D1956\u5E742\u670810\u65E5\uFF09\u82F1\u56FD\u7A7A\u519B\u5143\u5E05\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD\u7687\u5BB6\u7A7A\u519B\u4E4B\u7236\u3002 \u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u8428\u9ED8\u585E\u7279\u90E1\u7684\u6C64\u987F\u30021896\u5E748\u670812\u65E5\uFF0C\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u4EE5\u4E2D\u5C09\u8854\u53C2\u52A0\u4E861899-1902\u5E74\u7684\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u5E03\u723E\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u5728\u6218\u4E89\u4E2D\u4ED6\u5931\u53BB\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u80BA\u800C\u4E14\u810A\u9AA8\u4E5F\u53D7\u5230\u635F\u5BB3\u30021900\u5E742\u670828\u65E5\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u4E0A\u5C09\uFF0C\u5E76\u57281902\u5E748\u670822\u65E5\u6210\u4E3A\u5C11\u6821\u30021903\u5E74\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5357\u5C3C\u65E5\u5229\u4E9A\u56E2\u6307\u6325\u5B98\uFF0C\u671F\u95F4\u4ED6\u548C\u838E\u62C9\u00B7\u970D\u91D1\u65AF\u7ED3\u5408\uFF0C\u5A5A\u540E\u4ED6\u4EEC\u80B2\u6709\u4E94\u4E2A\u5B69\u5B50\u3002 1914\u5E74\u4E00\u6218\u5F00\u59CB\uFF0C\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u4EFB\u7687\u5BB6\u822A\u7A7A\u961F\u53F8\u4EE4\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u52AA\u529B\u5DE5\u4F5C\u4F7F\u4ED6\u540E\u6765\u88AB\u8A89\u4E3A\u201C\u7687\u5BB6\u7A7A\u519B\u4E4B\u7236\u201D\uFF0C1915\u5E746\u67083\u65E5\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u4E0A\u6821\uFF0C\u62C5\u4EFB\u56FD\u738B\u7684\u7279\u522B\u526F\u5B98\u30021916\u5E743\u6708\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u5C11\u5C06\u30021918\u5E741\u67083\u65E5\u7A7A\u519B\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\u6210\u7ACB\uFF0C\u4ED6\u51FA\u4EFB\u7A7A\u519B\u53C2\u8C0B\u957F\uFF0C\u519B\u8854\u4ECE\u9646\u519B\u5C11\u5C06\u8F6C\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u5C11\u5C06\uFF0C4\u6708\u8F9E\u804C\u30021919\u5E742\u6708\uFF0C\u7D93\u65B0\u4EFB\u7A7A\u519B\u5927\u81E3\u6E29\u65AF\u987F\u00B7\u90B1\u5409\u5C14\u518D\u6B21\u4EFB\u547D\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u603B\u53C2\u8C0B\u957F\u76F4\u52301929\u5E74\u5E95\u9000\u5F79\u4E3A\u6B62\uFF0C\u540C\u5E748\u67081\u65E5\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u4E2D\u5C06\uFF0C\u968F\u540E\u518A\u5C01\u4E3A\u4ECE\u7537\u7235\u30021922\u5E744\u67081\u65E5\u664B\u5347\u4E3A\u7A7A\u519B\u4E0A\u5C06\uFF0C1927\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\u6210\u4E3A\u7687\u5BB6\u7A7A\u519B\u7684\u7B2C\u4E00\u4F4D\u5143\u5E05\u30021930\u5E74\u518A\u5C01\u4E3A\u7537\u7235\u30021931\u5E74\u20141935\u5E74\u4EFB\u4F26\u6566\u8B66\u5BDF\u5EF3\u7E3D\u76E3\uFF08\u5EF3\u9577\uFF09\uFF0C1936\u5E74\u518A\u5C01\u4E3A\u5B50\u7235\uFF0C\u5F00\u59CB\u6D89\u8DB3\u5546\u754C\uFF0C\u62C5\u4EFB\u8054\u5408\u975E\u6D32\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u8463\u4E8B\u957F\u76F4\u52301953\u5E74\u3002 1956\u5E742\u670810\u65E5\uFF0C\u4F11\u00B7\u8499\u5854\u53E4\u00B7\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u4EE583\u5C81\u9AD8\u9F84\u6B7B\u4E8E\u4F26\u6566\u3002"@zh . . "2"^^ . . . "\u30D2\u30E5\u30FC\u30FB\u30C8\u30EC\u30F3\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9"@ja . . . . . . . . "Trenchardian"@en . . "no"@en . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . "A dexter hand couped at the wrist erect holding a sword all proper."@en . . . . . "Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard"@en . . . . . "The Viscount Trenchard"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "United Kingdom"@en . ""@en . "Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1.\u00BA Visconde Trenchard GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO , o Marechal da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real, foi um oficial brit\u00E2nico e um dos incentivadores da funda\u00E7\u00E3o da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real, ficando assim conhecido como Pai da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real. Durante seus anos de forma\u00E7\u00E3o, Trenchard lutou academicamente, sob pena de muitos exames e apenas conseguiu satisfazer o padr\u00E3o m\u00EDnimo para o servi\u00E7o encomendado no ex\u00E9rcito brit\u00E2nico. Como um jovem oficial de infantaria, Trenchard serviu na \u00CDndia e com a eclos\u00E3o da Guerra dos B\u00F4eres, ele se ofereceu para o servi\u00E7o na \u00C1frica do Sul. Enquanto lutava contra os B\u00F4eres, foi gravemente ferido e, como resultado de sua les\u00E3o, perdeu um pulm\u00E3o, foi parcialmente paralisado e voltou \u00E0 Gr\u00E3-Bretanha. Por aconselhamento m\u00E9dico Trenchard viajou para a Su\u00ED\u00E7a para se recuperar e ocupou seu t\u00E9dio com bobsledge. Depois de uma forte queda, descobriu que sua paralisia havia ido embora e que ele poderia andar sem ajuda. Ap\u00F3s uma melhor recupera\u00E7\u00E3o, voltou ao servi\u00E7o ativo na \u00C1frica do Sul. Ap\u00F3s o fim da Guerra dos B\u00F4eres, Trenchard prestou servi\u00E7o na Nig\u00E9ria, onde ele estava envolvido em esfor\u00E7os para trazer o interior sob o liquidado dom\u00EDnio brit\u00E2nico e conter a viol\u00EAncia inter-tribal. Durante seu tempo na \u00C1frica Ocidental, Trenchard comandou o por v\u00E1rios anos. Em 1912, Trenchard aprendeu a voar e foi posteriormente nomeado como segundo no comando da Central Flying School. Ocupou v\u00E1rios cargos no Royal Flying Corps durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial, servindo como o comandante da institui\u00E7\u00E3o na Fran\u00E7a entre 1915 e 1917. Em 1918, serviu brevemente como o primeiro Chefe do Estado-Maior do ar antes de assumir o comando da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Independente, na Fran\u00E7a. Retornando como Chefe do Estado-Maior da Aeron\u00E1utica nos termos de Winston Churchill em 1919, Trenchard passou a d\u00E9cada seguinte garantindo o futuro da For\u00E7a A\u00E9rea Real (FAR). Ele foi o Comiss\u00E1rio da Pol\u00EDcia Metropolitana em 1930 e defensor da FAR em seus \u00FAltimos anos. Trenchard \u00E9 reconhecido hoje como um dos primeiros defensores do bombardeio estrat\u00E9gico."@pt . . . . . . "Boom"@en . "Independent Air Force" . . . . . . . "Officer Commanding the Royal Flying Corps in the Field"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Q336065"@en . . . . . "--08-07"^^ . "--08-25"^^ . . . . ""@en . . . "The Camel"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Camel (1890s)"@en . "First Wing,RFC" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Per pale Argent three pallets Sable and Azure all within a bordure also of Sable."@en . . . "\u0425\u044C\u044E \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0433\u044E \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard; 3 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1873 \u2014 10 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1956) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043B \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421 (1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1927). \u0412\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 (1936). \u0418\u043C\u0435\u043B \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u00AB\u041E\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0412\u0412\u0421\u00BB."@ru . . . . . . . . "23rd Mounted Infantry Regiment (acting)" . . . . "Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1. Viscount Trenchard, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO (* 3. Februar 1873 in Taunton, Somerset; \u2020 10. Februar 1956 in London) war ein britischer Offizier, der die Royal Air Force federf\u00FChrend mitbegr\u00FCndete und im Ersten Weltkrieg als erster Chief of the Air Staff f\u00FChrte. In diesen Funktionen stieg er zum Marshal of the Royal Air Force auf und erwarb sich den Ruf als Father of the RAF (dt.: \u201EVater der Royal Air Force\u201C)."@de . . "--07-13"^^ . . . . . . . "Boom (c. 1912 onwards)"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le mar\u00E9chal de la Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1er vicomte Trenchard (3 f\u00E9vrier 1873 - 10 f\u00E9vrier 1956) est un officier britannique qui a jou\u00E9 un r\u00F4le d\u00E9terminant dans la cr\u00E9ation de la Royal Air Force. Il est d\u00E9crit comme le \u00AB p\u00E8re de la Royal Air Force \u00BB."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Military Wing,RFC" . "--01-18"^^ . . . . "Hugh Trenchard, I visconte Trenchard"@it . . . . "23"^^ . . . "Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard"@en . "left"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u521D\u4EE3\u30C8\u30EC\u30F3\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u5B50\u7235\u30D2\u30E5\u30FC\u30FB\u30E2\u30F3\u30BF\u30AE\u30E5\u30FC\u30FB\u30C8\u30EC\u30F3\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Marshal of the Royal Air Force Hugh Montague Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard, Bt, GCB, OM, GCVO, DSO 1873\u5E742\u67083\u65E5 - 1956\u5E742\u670810\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3002\u6700\u7D42\u968E\u7D1A\u306F\u7A7A\u8ECD\u5143\u5E25\u3002\u300C\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u7A7A\u8ECD\u306E\u7236\u300D\u3068\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "1893"^^ . "1873-02-03"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "--11-19"^^ . . . . . . "300"^^ . "1120103070"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1956-02-10"^^ . . . . . . . . "--09-23"^^ . . "1893"^^ . . . . . . "Royal Flying Corpsin the Field" . . "no"@en . . . . . "\u7B2C\u4E00\u4EE3\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7\u5B50\u7235\u4F11\u00B7\u7279\u4F26\u67E5\u5FB7"@zh . . . "Chief of the Air Staff" . "Trenchard in RAF full dress c. 1930"@en .