. . . . . . "\u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062B\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 Invertebrate paleontology \u0623\u0648invertebrate palaeontology) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 invertebrate paleozoology \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 invertebrate paleobiology. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062C\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062B\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1085691589"^^ . . "\u064A\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0646\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062B\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 Invertebrate paleontology \u0623\u0648invertebrate palaeontology) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 invertebrate paleozoology \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629 invertebrate paleobiology. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062E\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0623\u062D\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062C\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A. \u062A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062A \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0639\u062F\u0651\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627) \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0644\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0651\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u064A. \u062A\u0641\u062A\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062A\u0639\u062F\u0651\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 -\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064A\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644 - 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"Invertebrate paleontology (also spelled invertebrate palaeontology) is sometimes described as invertebrate paleozoology or invertebrate paleobiology.Whether it is considered to be a subfield of paleontology, paleozoology, or paleobiology, this discipline is the scientific study of prehistoric invertebrates by analyzing invertebrate fossils in the geologic record."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Invertebrate paleontology (also spelled invertebrate palaeontology) is sometimes described as invertebrate paleozoology or invertebrate paleobiology.Whether it is considered to be a subfield of paleontology, paleozoology, or paleobiology, this discipline is the scientific study of prehistoric invertebrates by analyzing invertebrate fossils in the geologic record. By invertebrates are meant the non-vertebrate creatures of the kingdom Animalia (or Metazoa) in the biotic domain of Eukaryota. By phyletic definition, these many-celled, sub-vertebrate animals lack a vertebral column, spinal column, vertebrae, backbone, or long, full-length notochord\u2014in contrast to the vertebrates in the one phylum of Chordata. Relatedly, invertebrates have never had a cartilaginous or boney internal skeleton, with its skeletal supports, gill slits, ribs and jaws. Finally, throughout geologic time, invertebrates have remained non-craniate creatures; that is, they never developed a cranium, nerve-chord brain, skull, or hard protective braincase (unlike many vertebrates)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "11465"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "274685"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Invertebrate paleontology"@en . . .