"Palazzo Muti, Rome, Papal States"@en . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u044D\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u044E\u0430\u0440\u0442"@ru . "James Francis Edward Stuart"@eo . "Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York by Antonio David.jpg"@en . . . . . "1735"^^ . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart (* 10. Juni 1688 im St James\u2019s Palace; \u2020 1. Januar 1766 in Rom) war Thronpr\u00E4tendent f\u00FCr den schottischen und den englischen Thron aus dem Hause Stuart. Er war der Sohn von Jakob II. von England und dessen zweiter (katholischer) Frau Maria Beatrice von Modena. Er wurde von seinen Anh\u00E4ngern, den Jakobiten, als Jakob III. von England und Jakob VIII. von Schottland bezeichnet, seine Gegner sprachen von ihm als The Old Pretender (\u201Eder alte Pr\u00E4tendent\u201C), im Gegensatz zu seinem Sohn Charles Edward Stuart, dem Young Pretender."@de . . "James Francis Edward Stuart (10 de juny de 1688 - 1 de gener de 1766), tamb\u00E9 conegut com el Cavaller de Sant Jordi, i com el Vell Pretendent, era fill de Jaume II d'Anglaterra i VII d'Esc\u00F2cia i de Maria de M\u00F2dena i va ostentar la pretensi\u00F3 jacobita al tron d'Anglaterra amb el nom de Jaume III d'Anglaterra i VIII d'Esc\u00F2cia. A partir del moment del seu naixement, el 10 de juny de 1688, al Palau de Saint James (Londres), el Pr\u00EDncep era el subjecte de controv\u00E8rsia. Era el fill del rei Jaume II i de la seva segona esposa (cat\u00F2lica), Maria de M\u00F2dena. Del seu primer matrimoni, el Rei tenia dues filles, ja adultes, que havien estat criades en la fe Protestant, i mentre hi havia una possibilitat que un d'ells li succe\u00EDs com a Rei, els Brit\u00E0nics van estar preparats per tolerar seves simpaties cat\u00F2liques. Quan la gent va comen\u00E7ar a t\u00E9mer que Maria tingu\u00E9s un fill, que seria l'hereu, un moviment va cr\u00E9ixer per substituir Jaume II per la for\u00E7a amb el seu gendre, Guillem d'Orange (Estat\u00FAder de les Prov\u00EDncies Unides). El Pr\u00EDncep va ser criat a Fran\u00E7a, on, reconegut pel rei Llu\u00EDs XIV de Fran\u00E7a com l'hereu leg\u00EDtim dels trons anglesos i escocesos, es va fer el focus per al moviment Jacobita. Despr\u00E9s de la mort del seu pare l'any 1701, va ser declarat Rei, amb el t\u00EDtol de Jaume III d'Anglaterra i VIII d'Esc\u00F2cia i reconegut com a tal per Fran\u00E7a; Espanya, els Estats Pontificis i M\u00F2dena. Tots aquests estats van rebutjar recon\u00E8ixer al Rei Guillem III, la Reina Maria II i tamb\u00E9 a la Reina Anna com els sobirans brit\u00E0nics. Va estar casat amb la princesa (1702 - 1735), neta del Rei Joan III de Pol\u00F2nia. Va tenir dos fills: \n* Carles Eduard Stuart, (31 de desembre de 1720 - 31 de gener de 1788). \n* Enric Benet Stuart, (11 de mar\u00E7 de 1725 - 13 de juliol de 1807), Cardenal. Va ser Pr\u00EDncep de Gal\u00B7les entre 1688 i 1689, i va participar en un rebel\u00B7li\u00F3 restauradora a Esc\u00F2cia l'any 1715, per\u00F2 va ser derrotat a la , i despr\u00E9s d'aquest frac\u00E0s es va instal\u00B7lar amb la seva fam\u00EDlia als Estats Pontificis, ja que Fran\u00E7a es va abstenir de seguir donant suport als seus esfor\u00E7os de restauraci\u00F3, perqu\u00E8 Llu\u00EDs XV no desitjava un enfrontament amb Gran Bretanya per aquest motiu. James Francis Edward Stuart va seguir defensant amb afany la causa cat\u00F2lica, comptant fins i tot amb el suport de diversos protestants. El seu fill Carles va ser anomenat el Jove Pretendent, i l'any 1743 James Francis Edward Stuart li va cedir la direcci\u00F3 de la fam\u00EDlia Estuard, encara que sense renunciar als seus drets din\u00E0stics. Despr\u00E9s del frac\u00E0s de l'aixecament jacobita de 1745, James Francis Edward Stuart va recolzar els esfor\u00E7os del seu fill Enric Benet Stuart per esdevenir clergue cat\u00F2lic (anys despr\u00E9s seria cardenal). Aquest fet implicava el celibat for\u00E7\u00F3s d'Enrique i va danyar les relacions del Vell Pretendent amb el seu fill gran, qui va protestar en no ser consultat d'aquesta important decisi\u00F3. L'ordenaci\u00F3 sacerdotal d'Enric va interrompre la l\u00EDnia din\u00E0stica dels Stuart, ja que el Jove Pretendent no tenia descend\u00E8ncia masculina. El Vell Pretendent va morir l'1 de gener de 1766 al Palau Balestra, a Roma."@ca . "James Francis Edward Stuart"@ca . . . "\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u5F17\u6717\u897F\u65AF\u00B7\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u65AF\u56FE\u4E9A\u7279\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJames Francis Edward Stuart\uFF09\uFF0C\u5A01\u5C14\u58EB\u4EB2\u738B\uFF0C\u88AB\u8F89\u683C\u515A\u79F0\u4E3A\u8001\u50ED\u738B\uFF081688\u5E746\u670810\u65E5\uFF0D1766\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E3A\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\uFF08\u5373\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E03\u4E16\uFF09\u4E0E\u5176\u540E\u59BB\u6469\u5FB7\u7D0D\u7684\u746A\u9E97\u4E4B\u5B50\u3002\u4ED6\u51FA\u751F\u540E\u4EC5\u6570\u6708\uFF0C\u5176\u7236\u5373\u56E0\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547D\u88AB\u5E9F\u9EDC\uFF0C\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u7684\u65B0\u6559\u5F92\u957F\u5973\u739B\u4E3D\u53CA\u5176\u592B\u4E5F\u662F\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u738B\u5B50\u7684\u8868\u5144\u5965\u5170\u6CBB\u7684\u5A01\u5EC9\u6210\u4E3A\u5171\u6CBB\u541B\u4E3B\u30021689\u5E74\u7684\u300A\u6743\u5229\u6CD5\u6848\u300B\u548C1701\u5E74\u7684\u300A\u7EE7\u627F\u6CD5\u6848\u300B\u5C06\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u5F92\u6392\u9664\u51FA\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u53CA\u4E0D\u5217\u98A0\u738B\u4F4D\u7EE7\u627F\u3002 \u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u5F17\u6717\u897F\u65AF\u00B7\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u5728\u6B27\u6D32\u5927\u9646\u88AB\u629A\u517B\u957F\u5927\uFF0C\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u5723\u4E54\u6CBB\u9A91\u58EB\u3002\u5728\u7236\u738B\u4E8E1701\u5E74\u53BB\u4E16\u540E\u5728\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u515A\u8FFD\u968F\u8005\u548C\u8868\u53D4\u6CD5\u56FD\u56FD\u738B\u8DEF\u6613\u5341\u56DB\u652F\u6301\u4E0B\u8981\u6C42\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u3001\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u738B\u4F4D\uFF0C\u79F0\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E09\u4E16\u3001\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u516B\u4E16\u300214\u5E74\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u4E2D\u8BD5\u56FE\u593A\u53D6\u4E0D\u5217\u98A0\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u738B\u4F4D\u672A\u679C\u3002\u4E4B\u540E\u4ED6\u7684\u957F\u5B50\u67E5\u7406\u9886\u5BFC\u4E861745\u5E74\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u9EE8\u8D77\u4E8B\uFF0C\u8FD9\u662F\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u515A\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u6B21\u53DB\u4E71\u7684\u5C1D\u8BD5\u3002 \u4ED6\u4E8E1766\u5E74\u8FC7\u4E16\u540E\uFF0C\u5176\u5B50\u67E5\u7406\u4F5C\u4E3A\u7EE7\u4EFB\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u515A\u9886\u8896\uFF0C\u7EE7\u7EED\u5BA3\u79F0\u4E0D\u5217\u985B\u7FA4\u5CF6\u5404\u56FD\u738B\u4F4D\u3002"@zh . ""@en . . . . . . . "left"@en . . . "S\u00E9amas Proinsias \u00C9adbhard Sti\u00FAbhart"@ga . "\uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 \uD504\uB79C\uC2DC\uC2A4 \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uC2A4\uD29C\uC5B4\uD2B8"@ko . . . "\u0399\u03AC\u03BA\u03C9\u03B2\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A6\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03C2 \u0395\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4"@el . . . "Portrait from the studio of Alexis Simon Belle,"@en . . . . . . . . "La princo James Francis Edward STUART a\u016D STEWART, (naski\u011Dis la 10-an de junio 1688, mortis la 1-an de januaro 1766), kromnomita la Maljuna Pretendanto (anglalingve The Old Pretender) estis la filo de la eksigita re\u011Do Jakobo la 2-a de Anglio. Li pro tio postulis la tronojn de Anglio kaj Skotlando (kiel \"Jakobo la 3-a\") ekde la morto de sia patro en 1701, tiel iniciatante la jakobitan movadon. Li estis publike proklamita kiel la legitima heredanto de la angla kaj skota tronoj fare de Ludoviko la 14-a de Francio."@eo . . . "James's two sons, Charles Edward Stuart and Henry Benedict Stuart ."@en . . . "Giacomo Francesco Edoardo Stuart"@it . . . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart (10 de juny de 1688 - 1 de gener de 1766), tamb\u00E9 conegut com el Cavaller de Sant Jordi, i com el Vell Pretendent, era fill de Jaume II d'Anglaterra i VII d'Esc\u00F2cia i de Maria de M\u00F2dena i va ostentar la pretensi\u00F3 jacobita al tron d'Anglaterra amb el nom de Jaume III d'Anglaterra i VIII d'Esc\u00F2cia. Va estar casat amb la princesa (1702 - 1735), neta del Rei Joan III de Pol\u00F2nia. Va tenir dos fills: \n* Carles Eduard Stuart, (31 de desembre de 1720 - 31 de gener de 1788). \n* Enric Benet Stuart, (11 de mar\u00E7 de 1725 - 13 de juliol de 1807), Cardenal."@ca . . . . . . "Jaime Francisco Eduardo Stuart (Londres, 10 de junho de 1688 \u2014 Roma, 1 de janeiro de 1766), um cat\u00F3lico, foi pretendente aos tronos da Esc\u00F3cia e de Inglaterra conhecido geralmente como \"O Velho Pretendente\". Era filho do monarca deposto James II de Inglaterra, um cat\u00F3lico romano e de sua segunda esposa Maria de M\u00F3dena. Os seus apoiantes (ver Jacobitismo) referiam-se a ele como Jaime III de Inglaterra e VIII da Esc\u00F3cia. Foi uma figura conhecida da hist\u00F3ria da monarquia brit\u00E2nica, apesar de sua personalidade n\u00E3o ter for\u00E7a nem impacto. Jaime simboliza a perda definitiva da influ\u00EAncia cat\u00F3lica (e do Papa) na pol\u00EDtica da Inglaterra. Ap\u00F3s a Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Gloriosa de 1688, o Reino Unido nunca mais seria governado por um cat\u00F3lico, uma vontade expressa da maioria dos brit\u00E2nicos. Nasceu no Pal\u00E1cio de St. James, Londres e morreu em Roma, estando sepultado na Bas\u00EDlica de S\u00E3o Pedro. Foi e pr\u00EDncipe de Gales. Morto o pai, a Fran\u00E7a o reconheceu como Jaime III em 1701 sendo proclamado Rei por Lu\u00EDs XIV. A impopularidade do Act of Union de 1707 reacendeu algum apoio e Jaime se aproveitou para conduzir uma expedi\u00E7\u00E3o em 1708, abortada por\u00E9m, antes de desembarcar na Esc\u00F3cia. Houve novo apoio \u00E0 causa jacobita quando da sucess\u00E3o hanoveriana em 1714, resultando no de 1715. A incompet\u00EAncia de , 6\u00BA , fez perder a iniciativa e Jaime, que desembarcara em Peterhead, deixou a Fran\u00E7a rumo a Montrose seis semanas depois. Nunca mais retornou \u00E0 Esc\u00F3cia. Chefiava uma corte exilada cheia de intrigantes, e passou o bast\u00E3o ao filho, o pr\u00EDncipe Carlos Eduardo Stuart (1720-1788)."@pt . . . . "1701"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0633\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062A"@ar . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0456\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u044E\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James Francis Edward Stuart; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 10 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1688, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043C. 1 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1766, \u0420\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0436\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James the Old Pretender ), \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0454 \u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0416\u043E\u0440\u0436 (\u0444\u0440. Chevalier de St. George \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043D \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 II \u0456 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043C'\u044F\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 III (James III) \u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0448\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043C'\u044F\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 VIII (James VIII). \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0441\u0430\u043C \u0456 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E 64 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0442\u043E\u0431\u0442\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0448\u0435, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E, \u043A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0404\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 II, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434 23 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 2016 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 (\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0435 \u0432 1837 \u2014 1901 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F)."@uk . . . . "Jakub Franciszek Edward Stuart"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 \u2013 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs, was the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena. He was Prince of Wales from July 1688 until, just months after his birth, his Catholic father was deposed and exiled in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. James II's Protestant elder daughter (the prince's half-sister) Mary II and her husband (the prince's cousin) William III became co-monarchs. The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Settlement 1701 excluded Catholics such as James from the English and British thrones."@en . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30FB\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30C6\u30E5\u30A2\u30FC\u30C8\uFF08James Francis Edward Stuart\uFF08\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306FStewart\uFF09\u30011688\u5E746\u670810\u65E5 - 1766\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u201C\u8001\u50ED\u738B\u201D\uFF08\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u3001\u201C\u5927\u50ED\u79F0\u8005\u201D\u3001The Old Pretender\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u738B\u4F4D\u8ACB\u6C42\u8005\uFF08\u81EA\u79F0\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A1701\u5E749\u670816\u65E5 - 1766\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\u3002\u652F\u6301\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30B8\u30E3\u30B3\u30D0\u30A4\u30C8\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA3\u4E16\u53CA\u3073\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA8\u4E16\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart"@en . . . "William Mosman - Prince Charles Edward Stuart, 1720 - 1788. Eldest son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart - Google Art Project.jpg"@en . . . "Jakub Franti\u0161ek Stuart (10. \u010Dervna 1688 Lond\u00FDn \u2013 1. ledna 1766 \u0158\u00EDm), zvan\u00FD tak\u00E9 Star\u00FD pretendent, byl v letech 1701\u20131766 jakobitsk\u00FD uchaze\u010D (pretendent) o tr\u016Fn Anglie, Skotska a Irska. Katolickou c\u00EDrkv\u00ED a katolick\u00FDmi panovn\u00EDky v Evrop\u011B byl uzn\u00E1n de iure kr\u00E1lem Anglie, Skotska a Irska; de facto jako takto uznan\u00FD kr\u00E1l p\u0159ijal jm\u00E9no Jakub III. (pro Anglii) a Jakub VIII. (pro Skotsko). Ve Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nii v\u0161ak vl\u00E1dli kr\u00E1lov\u00E9 z hannoversk\u00E9 dynastie a n\u00E1roky a tituly Jakuba Franti\u0161ka nebyly nikdy uzn\u00E1ny, tak\u017Ee cel\u00FD sv\u016Fj \u017Eivot pro\u017Eil v exilu."@cs . . . . "Jacobo Francisco Eduardo Estuardo (en ingl\u00E9s: James Francis Edward Stuart) (Londres, 10 de junio de 1688-Roma, 1 de enero de 1766),\u200B tambi\u00E9n conocido como el Caballero de San Jorge, y como el Viejo Pretendiente, era hijo de Jacobo II de Inglaterra y de Mar\u00EDa de M\u00F3dena y ostent\u00F3 la pretensi\u00F3n jacobita al trono de Inglaterra con el nombre de Jacobo III de Inglaterra y VIII de Escocia."@es . . . . "Jaime Francisco Eduardo Stuart (Londres, 10 de junho de 1688 \u2014 Roma, 1 de janeiro de 1766), um cat\u00F3lico, foi pretendente aos tronos da Esc\u00F3cia e de Inglaterra conhecido geralmente como \"O Velho Pretendente\". Era filho do monarca deposto James II de Inglaterra, um cat\u00F3lico romano e de sua segunda esposa Maria de M\u00F3dena. Os seus apoiantes (ver Jacobitismo) referiam-se a ele como Jaime III de Inglaterra e VIII da Esc\u00F3cia. Foi uma figura conhecida da hist\u00F3ria da monarquia brit\u00E2nica, apesar de sua personalidade n\u00E3o ter for\u00E7a nem impacto."@pt . . . . . . . . . . "--09-16"^^ . . . . . "30981"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0456\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u044E\u0430\u0440\u0442"@uk . . "1688-06-10"^^ . . . "170"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jakob Edvard Stuart, eng. James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, f\u00F6dd 10 juni 1688 i London, d\u00F6d 1 januari 1766 i Rom i Italien, var en engelsk tronpretendent."@sv . . "Jakub Franti\u0161ek Stuart"@cs . . . . "\u039F \u0399\u03AC\u03BA\u03C9\u03B2\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A6\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03C2 \u0395\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB. James Francis Edward Stuart, 10 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1688 - 1 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1766) \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039F\u03AF\u03BA\u03BF \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03A3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03AF\u03B3\u03BA\u03B9\u03C0\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039F\u03C5\u03B1\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 (\u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03B1\u03B4\u03AE \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03B4\u03BF\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03A3\u03BA\u03C9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 & \u0399\u03C1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2). \u039F\u03B9 \u03A6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03B9 \u03AE \u039F\u03C5\u03AF\u03B3\u03BF\u03B9 (Whigs) \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03A0\u03B1\u03BB\u03B1\u03B9\u03CC \u0394\u03B9\u03B5\u03BA\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE."@el . . "Prince of Wales"@en . . . . . . . . "Jacobus Frans Eduard Stuart (Engels: James Francis Edward Stuart) (Londen, 10 juni 1688 - Rome, 1 januari 1766), beter bekend als The Old Pretender, was een troonpretendent van het Koninkrijk Groot-Brittanni\u00EB. Hij maakte aanspraak op de tronen van Engeland en Ierland als Jacobus III en van Schotland als Jacobus VIII. Hij had vele bijnamen, waaronder de ridder van St. Joris (of: le chevalier de St. George)."@nl . . . . "James Francis Edward, Pangeran Wales (10 Juni 1688 \u2013 1 Januari 1766), yang berjuluk Pretender Lama, adalah putra dari James II dari Inggris dan Irlandia, VII dari Skotlandia yang dilengserkan. Sehingga, ia mengklaim tahta Inggris, Skotlandia dan Irlandia (sebagai James III dari Inggris dan Irlandia dan James VIII dari Skotlandia) setelah ayahnya meninggal pada 1701, dimana ia diakui sebagai raja Inggris, Skotlandia dan Irlandia oleh sepupunya Louis XIV dari Prancis. Setelah kematiannya pada 1766, ia diteruskan oleh putranya Charles Edward Stuart dalam . Jika ayahnya tidak dilengserkan, Britania Raya hanya memiliki dua raja pada masa hidupnya, ayahnya dan dirinya sendiri. Selain itu, terdapat tujuh orang lainnya: ayahnya William III, Mary II, Anne, George I, George II dan George III. Meskipun pemerintahan keluarga Protestan Stuart jatuh ke tangan saudari seayahnya, Ratu Anne, keluarga Stuart masih meninggalkan James dan putranya, dan mereka berupaya untuk mengklaim kembali tahta tersebut sesambil mempertahankan iman Katolik mereka sehingga membuat keadaan politik di Inggris menjadi seperti sediakala. Usaha mereka diingat dalam sejarah sebagai Jacobitisme."@in . . . "La princo James Francis Edward STUART a\u016D STEWART, (naski\u011Dis la 10-an de junio 1688, mortis la 1-an de januaro 1766), kromnomita la Maljuna Pretendanto (anglalingve The Old Pretender) estis la filo de la eksigita re\u011Do Jakobo la 2-a de Anglio. Li pro tio postulis la tronojn de Anglio kaj Skotlando (kiel \"Jakobo la 3-a\") ekde la morto de sia patro en 1701, tiel iniciatante la jakobitan movadon. Li estis publike proklamita kiel la legitima heredanto de la angla kaj skota tronoj fare de Ludoviko la 14-a de Francio. Li edzi\u011Dis al la pola princino Maria Klementina Sobieska. El tiu geedzeco naski\u011Dis la du pretendantoj Stuarto al la trono de Anglio, Skotlando kaj Irlando, nome Karlo Eduardo Stuarto (1720\u20131788) kaj Henriko Benedikto Stuarto (1725\u20131807), amba\u016D sen sukcedontoj, pro kio, la supozitaj rajtoj al la trono, pasis al la Dinastio de Savojo."@eo . "Jacques Fran\u00E7ois \u00C9douard Stuart, dit le \u00AB chevalier de Saint-George \u00BB (10 juin 1688, palais St. James de Londres \u2013 1er janvier 1766, palais Balestra, Rome), est prince de Galles en 1688, de sa naissance \u00E0 la d\u00E9position de son p\u00E8re par le parlement. Il est le fils du roi Jacques II d'Angleterre et d'Irlande et VII d'\u00C9cosse (1633 \u2013 1701) et de sa seconde \u00E9pouse, la princesse Marie de Mod\u00E8ne (1658 \u2013 1718)."@fr . . . . . . . "\uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 \uD504\uB79C\uC2DC\uC2A4 \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uC2A4\uD29C\uC5B4\uD2B8(James Francis Edward Stuart)\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC \uC655\uAD6D\uC758 \uC655\uC704 \uC694\uAD6C\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC655 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC544\uB4E4\uB85C, \uC5B4\uBA38\uB2C8\uB294 \uAC00\uD1A8\uB9AD \uC2E0\uC790\uC778 \uC600\uB2E4. \uC774\uBCF5 \uB204\uB098\uC778 \uC601\uAD6D \uC5EC\uC655 \uC564\uC758 \uC0AC\uD6C4 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC655\uC704\uB97C \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uB85C\uB294 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 3\uC138, \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uB85C\uB294 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 8\uC138\uC774\uBA70, \uB299\uC740 \uC655\uC704 \uC694\uAD6C\uC790\uB85C \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4. \uBD80\uC655 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 2\uC138\uAC00 \uCD95\uCD9C\uB418\uC5C8\uC744 \uB54C \uBAA8\uD6C4 \uB9C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uBC0F \uB2E4\uB978 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB85C \uAC74\uB108\uAC00 \uB8E8\uC774 14\uC138\uC758 \uD638\uC758 \uD558\uC5D0 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uC655\uC2E4\uC5D0 \uB4DC\uB098\uB4E4\uBA70 \uB9DD\uBA85\uC0DD\uD65C\uC744 \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774\uBCF5 \uB204\uB098\uC778 \uC564\uC758 \uC0AC\uD6C4 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC655\uC704\uB97C \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uC77C\uBD80 \uADC0\uC871\uC740 \uC870\uC9C0 1\uC138\uB97C \uAC70\uBD80\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8\uB97C \uC655\uC73C\uB85C \uBC1B\uB4DC\uB294 \uBD84\uD30C\uB3C4 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart"@in . "\u039F \u0399\u03AC\u03BA\u03C9\u03B2\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A6\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03C2 \u0395\u03B4\u03BF\u03C5\u03AC\u03C1\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB. James Francis Edward Stuart, 10 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1688 - 1 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1766) \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039F\u03AF\u03BA\u03BF \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03A3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03AF\u03B3\u03BA\u03B9\u03C0\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039F\u03C5\u03B1\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 (\u03B4\u03B7\u03BB\u03B1\u03B4\u03AE \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03B4\u03BF\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03A3\u03BA\u03C9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 & \u0399\u03C1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2). \u039F\u03B9 \u03A6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03B9 \u03AE \u039F\u03C5\u03AF\u03B3\u03BF\u03B9 (Whigs) \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03A0\u03B1\u03BB\u03B1\u03B9\u03CC \u0394\u03B9\u03B5\u03BA\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE."@el . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart"@de . . . . . . "\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u5F17\u6717\u897F\u65AF\u00B7\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u65AF\u56FE\u4E9A\u7279"@zh . "left/right/center"@en . "James Francis Edward Stuart"@en . . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30FB\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30C6\u30E5\u30A2\u30FC\u30C8"@ja . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u044D\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u044E\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James Francis Edward Stuart; 10 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1688, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D \u2014 1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1766, \u0420\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u043E\u043D \u0436\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James the Old Pretender), \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0416\u043E\u0440\u0436 (\u0444\u0440. Chevalier de St. George), \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u044B\u043D \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 II \u0438 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 III (James III) \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0448\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 VIII (James VIII). \u041E\u043D \u0441\u0430\u043C \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0446\u044B \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0451\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E 64 \u043B\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043A\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u044B \u0442\u043E \u043D\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E, \u043A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044B II, \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434 23 \u043C\u0430\u044F 2016 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 (\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0432 1837\u20141901 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F)."@ru . . "Jakub Franciszek Edward Stuart, ang. James Francis Edward Stuart/Stewart (ur. 10 czerwca 1688, zm. 1 stycznia 1766) \u2013 pretendent do tronu Szkocji i Anglii z ramienia jakobit\u00F3w jako Jakub III (w Anglii) i VIII (w Szkocji)."@pl . "1688"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Ba mhac R\u00ED Sh\u00E9amuis II \u00E9 an Prionsa S\u00E9amus, Prionsa na Breataine Bige, S\u00E9amus Proinsias \u00C9adbhard Sti\u00FAbhart (an \"Old Pretender\" n\u00F3 an \"chevalier de Saint-George\" ; 10 Meitheamh 1688-1 Ean\u00E1ir 1766). Rinne s\u00E9 '\u00E9ileamh de cheart' ar r\u00EDchathaoireacha Shasana, na hAlban agus na h\u00C9ireann (mar Sh\u00E9amus III and VIII) tar \u00E9is b\u00E1s a athair sa bhliain 1701, nuair a d'fh\u00F3gair a chol ceathrair, Louis XIV na Fraince, \u00E9 ina r\u00ED ar Sasana, Albain agus \u00C9irinn."@ga . . "\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u5F17\u6717\u897F\u65AF\u00B7\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u65AF\u56FE\u4E9A\u7279\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJames Francis Edward Stuart\uFF09\uFF0C\u5A01\u5C14\u58EB\u4EB2\u738B\uFF0C\u88AB\u8F89\u683C\u515A\u79F0\u4E3A\u8001\u50ED\u738B\uFF081688\u5E746\u670810\u65E5\uFF0D1766\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E3A\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\uFF08\u5373\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E03\u4E16\uFF09\u4E0E\u5176\u540E\u59BB\u6469\u5FB7\u7D0D\u7684\u746A\u9E97\u4E4B\u5B50\u3002\u4ED6\u51FA\u751F\u540E\u4EC5\u6570\u6708\uFF0C\u5176\u7236\u5373\u56E0\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547D\u88AB\u5E9F\u9EDC\uFF0C\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E8C\u4E16\u7684\u65B0\u6559\u5F92\u957F\u5973\u739B\u4E3D\u53CA\u5176\u592B\u4E5F\u662F\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u738B\u5B50\u7684\u8868\u5144\u5965\u5170\u6CBB\u7684\u5A01\u5EC9\u6210\u4E3A\u5171\u6CBB\u541B\u4E3B\u30021689\u5E74\u7684\u300A\u6743\u5229\u6CD5\u6848\u300B\u548C1701\u5E74\u7684\u300A\u7EE7\u627F\u6CD5\u6848\u300B\u5C06\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u5F92\u6392\u9664\u51FA\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u53CA\u4E0D\u5217\u98A0\u738B\u4F4D\u7EE7\u627F\u3002 \u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u5F17\u6717\u897F\u65AF\u00B7\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u5728\u6B27\u6D32\u5927\u9646\u88AB\u629A\u517B\u957F\u5927\uFF0C\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u5723\u4E54\u6CBB\u9A91\u58EB\u3002\u5728\u7236\u738B\u4E8E1701\u5E74\u53BB\u4E16\u540E\u5728\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u515A\u8FFD\u968F\u8005\u548C\u8868\u53D4\u6CD5\u56FD\u56FD\u738B\u8DEF\u6613\u5341\u56DB\u652F\u6301\u4E0B\u8981\u6C42\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u3001\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u738B\u4F4D\uFF0C\u79F0\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u4E09\u4E16\u3001\u82CF\u683C\u5170\u56FD\u738B\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u516B\u4E16\u300214\u5E74\u540E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u4E2D\u8BD5\u56FE\u593A\u53D6\u4E0D\u5217\u98A0\u548C\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u738B\u4F4D\u672A\u679C\u3002\u4E4B\u540E\u4ED6\u7684\u957F\u5B50\u67E5\u7406\u9886\u5BFC\u4E861745\u5E74\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u9EE8\u8D77\u4E8B\uFF0C\u8FD9\u662F\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u515A\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u6B21\u53DB\u4E71\u7684\u5C1D\u8BD5\u3002 \u4ED6\u4E8E1766\u5E74\u8FC7\u4E16\u540E\uFF0C\u5176\u5B50\u67E5\u7406\u4F5C\u4E3A\u7EE7\u4EFB\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u515A\u9886\u8896\uFF0C\u7EE7\u7EED\u5BA3\u79F0\u4E0D\u5217\u985B\u7FA4\u5CF6\u5404\u56FD\u738B\u4F4D\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "1766"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Giacomo Francesco Edoardo Stuart (Londra, 10 giugno 1688 \u2013 Roma, 1\u00BA gennaio 1766) soprannominato Old Pretender, era figlio di re Giacomo II e VII d'Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda, e della sua seconda moglie, Maria Beatrice d'Este. Fu per breve tempo Re titolare di Scozia dal 1745 al 1746 con il nome di Giacomo VIII. Appena qualche mese dopo la nascita di Giacomo Francesco Edoardo, il padre cattolico fu deposto ed esiliato dalla Gloriosa rivoluzione del 1688. La figlia maggiore di Giacomo II, Maria II, di fede protestante, e suo marito, Guglielmo III, diventarono co-sovrani mentre il Bill of Rights del 1689 e l'Act of Settlement del 1701 esclusero i cattolici dal trono britannico. Giacomo Francesco Edoardo fu allevato in Europa continentale e dopo la morte di suo padre nel 1701, rivendic\u00F2 la corona d'Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda con il nome di Giacomo III d'Inghilterra e Irlanda e Giacomo VIII di Scozia, con il sostegno dei suoi seguaci giacobiti e di suo cugino Luigi XIV di Francia. Quattordici anni dopo, tent\u00F2 senza successo di riottenere il trono in Gran Bretagna durante l'insurrezione giacobita del 1715 contro il casato di Hannover, durante il regno di Giorgio I. Con l'insurrezione giacobita del 1745, seguita allo sbarco del figlio maggiore Carlo Edoardo Stuart in Scozia, Giacomo Edoardo, rimasto in esilio, fu proclamato ufficialmente re Giacomo VIII di Scozia, potere che mai esercit\u00F2, mentre Carlo Edoardo fu riconosciuto signore di Scozia e reggente del regno dai suoi sostenitori e dai clan scozzesi. Con la battaglia di Culloden (1746), gli inglesi per\u00F2 sconfissero definitivamente i giacobiti costringendo Carlo alla fuga, e Giacomo perse il titolo che continu\u00F2 tuttavia a rivendicare. Alla sua morte nel 1766, il figlio Carlo Edoardo prima, e poi il figlio minore Enrico Benedetto, continuarono la rivendicazione della corona britannica come parte della successione giacobita, senza ottenere alcun risultato."@it . . . "61987"^^ . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u044D\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u042D\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u044E\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James Francis Edward Stuart; 10 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1688, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D \u2014 1 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1766, \u0420\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u043E\u043D \u0436\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James the Old Pretender), \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0416\u043E\u0440\u0436 (\u0444\u0440. Chevalier de St. George), \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u044B\u043D \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 II \u0438 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 III (James III) \u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0448\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 VIII (James VIII). \u041E\u043D \u0441\u0430\u043C \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0446\u044B \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0451\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E 64 \u043B\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u043A\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u044B \u0442\u043E \u043D\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E, \u043A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u0415\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044B II, \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434 23 \u043C\u0430\u044F 2016 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 (\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0432 1837\u20141901 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F)."@ru . . "1701"^^ . . "Giacomo Francesco Edoardo Stuart (Londra, 10 giugno 1688 \u2013 Roma, 1\u00BA gennaio 1766) soprannominato Old Pretender, era figlio di re Giacomo II e VII d'Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda, e della sua seconda moglie, Maria Beatrice d'Este. Fu per breve tempo Re titolare di Scozia dal 1745 al 1746 con il nome di Giacomo VIII. Alla sua morte nel 1766, il figlio Carlo Edoardo prima, e poi il figlio minore Enrico Benedetto, continuarono la rivendicazione della corona britannica come parte della successione giacobita, senza ottenere alcun risultato."@it . . . "\uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 \uD504\uB79C\uC2DC\uC2A4 \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uC2A4\uD29C\uC5B4\uD2B8(James Francis Edward Stuart)\uB294 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC \uC655\uAD6D\uC758 \uC655\uC704 \uC694\uAD6C\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC655 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 2\uC138\uC758 \uC544\uB4E4\uB85C, \uC5B4\uBA38\uB2C8\uB294 \uAC00\uD1A8\uB9AD \uC2E0\uC790\uC778 \uC600\uB2E4. \uC774\uBCF5 \uB204\uB098\uC778 \uC601\uAD6D \uC5EC\uC655 \uC564\uC758 \uC0AC\uD6C4 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC655\uC704\uB97C \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uB85C\uB294 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 3\uC138, \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uB85C\uB294 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 8\uC138\uC774\uBA70, \uB299\uC740 \uC655\uC704 \uC694\uAD6C\uC790\uB85C \uBD88\uB9B0\uB2E4. \uBD80\uC655 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 2\uC138\uAC00 \uCD95\uCD9C\uB418\uC5C8\uC744 \uB54C \uBAA8\uD6C4 \uB9C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uBC0F \uB2E4\uB978 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB85C \uAC74\uB108\uAC00 \uB8E8\uC774 14\uC138\uC758 \uD638\uC758 \uD558\uC5D0 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uC655\uC2E4\uC5D0 \uB4DC\uB098\uB4E4\uBA70 \uB9DD\uBA85\uC0DD\uD65C\uC744 \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC774\uBCF5 \uB204\uB098\uC778 \uC564\uC758 \uC0AC\uD6C4 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC655\uC704\uB97C \uC694\uAD6C\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uC77C\uBD80 \uADC0\uC871\uC740 \uC870\uC9C0 1\uC138\uB97C \uAC70\uBD80\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8\uB97C \uC655\uC73C\uB85C \uBC1B\uB4DC\uB294 \uBD84\uD30C\uB3C4 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . "Jacques Fran\u00E7ois Stuart"@fr . . . . "\u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0633\u062A\u064A\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062A (10 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1688 - 1 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1766)\u061B \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062A\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062C\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062B\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0645\u0646 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"Jakub Franti\u0161ek Stuart (10. \u010Dervna 1688 Lond\u00FDn \u2013 1. ledna 1766 \u0158\u00EDm), zvan\u00FD tak\u00E9 Star\u00FD pretendent, byl v letech 1701\u20131766 jakobitsk\u00FD uchaze\u010D (pretendent) o tr\u016Fn Anglie, Skotska a Irska. Katolickou c\u00EDrkv\u00ED a katolick\u00FDmi panovn\u00EDky v Evrop\u011B byl uzn\u00E1n de iure kr\u00E1lem Anglie, Skotska a Irska; de facto jako takto uznan\u00FD kr\u00E1l p\u0159ijal jm\u00E9no Jakub III. (pro Anglii) a Jakub VIII. (pro Skotsko). Ve Velk\u00E9 Brit\u00E1nii v\u0161ak vl\u00E1dli kr\u00E1lov\u00E9 z hannoversk\u00E9 dynastie a n\u00E1roky a tituly Jakuba Franti\u0161ka nebyly nikdy uzn\u00E1ny, tak\u017Ee cel\u00FD sv\u016Fj \u017Eivot pro\u017Eil v exilu."@cs . . "St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City"@en . . ""@en . . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart (* 10. Juni 1688 im St James\u2019s Palace; \u2020 1. Januar 1766 in Rom) war Thronpr\u00E4tendent f\u00FCr den schottischen und den englischen Thron aus dem Hause Stuart. Er war der Sohn von Jakob II. von England und dessen zweiter (katholischer) Frau Maria Beatrice von Modena. Er wurde von seinen Anh\u00E4ngern, den Jakobiten, als Jakob III. von England und Jakob VIII. von Schottland bezeichnet, seine Gegner sprachen von ihm als The Old Pretender (\u201Eder alte Pr\u00E4tendent\u201C), im Gegensatz zu seinem Sohn Charles Edward Stuart, dem Young Pretender."@de . . . . . . . . "Jaime Francisco Eduardo Stuart"@pt . . . . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30FB\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30C6\u30E5\u30A2\u30FC\u30C8\uFF08James Francis Edward Stuart\uFF08\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306FStewart\uFF09\u30011688\u5E746\u670810\u65E5 - 1766\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u201C\u8001\u50ED\u738B\u201D\uFF08\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u3001\u201C\u5927\u50ED\u79F0\u8005\u201D\u3001The Old Pretender\uFF09\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u738B\u4F4D\u8ACB\u6C42\u8005\uFF08\u81EA\u79F0\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A1701\u5E749\u670816\u65E5 - 1766\u5E741\u67081\u65E5\uFF09\u3002\u652F\u6301\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30B8\u30E3\u30B3\u30D0\u30A4\u30C8\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA3\u4E16\u53CA\u3073\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u738B\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA8\u4E16\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . "horizontal"@en . . . . . . . . . "Jakob Edvard Stuart, eng. James Francis Edward Stuart, the Old Pretender, f\u00F6dd 10 juni 1688 i London, d\u00F6d 1 januari 1766 i Rom i Italien, var en engelsk tronpretendent."@sv . . . . . . . . "1123612847"^^ . . . . . . . "James Francis Edward, Pangeran Wales (10 Juni 1688 \u2013 1 Januari 1766), yang berjuluk Pretender Lama, adalah putra dari James II dari Inggris dan Irlandia, VII dari Skotlandia yang dilengserkan. Sehingga, ia mengklaim tahta Inggris, Skotlandia dan Irlandia (sebagai James III dari Inggris dan Irlandia dan James VIII dari Skotlandia) setelah ayahnya meninggal pada 1701, dimana ia diakui sebagai raja Inggris, Skotlandia dan Irlandia oleh sepupunya Louis XIV dari Prancis. Setelah kematiannya pada 1766, ia diteruskan oleh putranya Charles Edward Stuart dalam . Jika ayahnya tidak dilengserkan, Britania Raya hanya memiliki dua raja pada masa hidupnya, ayahnya dan dirinya sendiri. Selain itu, terdapat tujuh orang lainnya: ayahnya William III, Mary II, Anne, George I, George II dan George III. Meskip"@in . . "Jacobus Frans Eduard Stuart (Engels: James Francis Edward Stuart) (Londen, 10 juni 1688 - Rome, 1 januari 1766), beter bekend als The Old Pretender, was een troonpretendent van het Koninkrijk Groot-Brittanni\u00EB. Hij maakte aanspraak op de tronen van Engeland en Ierland als Jacobus III en van Schotland als Jacobus VIII. Hij had vele bijnamen, waaronder de ridder van St. Joris (of: le chevalier de St. George)."@nl . . . . . "1766-01-01"^^ . . "\"Charles III\""@en . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0456\u0441 \u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u044E\u0430\u0440\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James Francis Edward Stuart; \u043D\u0430\u0440. 10 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1688, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u043C. 1 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1766, \u0420\u0438\u043C) \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0436\u0435 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James the Old Pretender ), \u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0454 \u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043D-\u0416\u043E\u0440\u0436 (\u0444\u0440. Chevalier de St. George \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043D \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 II \u0456 \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043C'\u044F\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 III (James III) \u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0448\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043C'\u044F\u043C \u042F\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 VIII (James VIII). \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0441\u0430\u043C \u0456 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E 64 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u0442\u043E\u0431\u0442\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0448\u0435, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E, \u043A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0404\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438 II, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434 23 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 2016 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 (\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0435 \u0432 1837 \u2014 1901 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F)."@uk . . "left/right/center"@en . . . . . . "Jakob Edvard Stuart"@sv . . . . . "Jacobus Frans Eduard Stuart"@nl . . . . . . . "King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Jacobo Francisco Eduardo Estuardo"@es . . . "St. James's Palace, London, England"@en . . . . . . . . . . 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"1719"^^ . . "James Francis Edward Stuart"@en . . . . . "Jacobo Francisco Eduardo Estuardo (en ingl\u00E9s: James Francis Edward Stuart) (Londres, 10 de junio de 1688-Roma, 1 de enero de 1766),\u200B tambi\u00E9n conocido como el Caballero de San Jorge, y como el Viejo Pretendiente, era hijo de Jacobo II de Inglaterra y de Mar\u00EDa de M\u00F3dena y ostent\u00F3 la pretensi\u00F3n jacobita al trono de Inglaterra con el nombre de Jacobo III de Inglaterra y VIII de Escocia."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Jakub Franciszek Edward Stuart, ang. James Francis Edward Stuart/Stewart (ur. 10 czerwca 1688, zm. 1 stycznia 1766) \u2013 pretendent do tronu Szkocji i Anglii z ramienia jakobit\u00F3w jako Jakub III (w Anglii) i VIII (w Szkocji)."@pl . . . . "Jacques Fran\u00E7ois \u00C9douard Stuart, dit le \u00AB chevalier de Saint-George \u00BB (10 juin 1688, palais St. James de Londres \u2013 1er janvier 1766, palais Balestra, Rome), est prince de Galles en 1688, de sa naissance \u00E0 la d\u00E9position de son p\u00E8re par le parlement. Il est le fils du roi Jacques II d'Angleterre et d'Irlande et VII d'\u00C9cosse (1633 \u2013 1701) et de sa seconde \u00E9pouse, la princesse Marie de Mod\u00E8ne (1658 \u2013 1718)."@fr . . . . "Ba mhac R\u00ED Sh\u00E9amuis II \u00E9 an Prionsa S\u00E9amus, Prionsa na Breataine Bige, S\u00E9amus Proinsias \u00C9adbhard Sti\u00FAbhart (an \"Old Pretender\" n\u00F3 an \"chevalier de Saint-George\" ; 10 Meitheamh 1688-1 Ean\u00E1ir 1766). Rinne s\u00E9 '\u00E9ileamh de cheart' ar r\u00EDchathaoireacha Shasana, na hAlban agus na h\u00C9ireann (mar Sh\u00E9amus III and VIII) tar \u00E9is b\u00E1s a athair sa bhliain 1701, nuair a d'fh\u00F3gair a chol ceathrair, Louis XIV na Fraince, \u00E9 ina r\u00ED ar Sasana, Albain agus \u00C9irinn."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pretence"@en . . . . . . "James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 \u2013 1 January 1766), nicknamed the Old Pretender by Whigs, was the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his second wife, Mary of Modena. He was Prince of Wales from July 1688 until, just months after his birth, his Catholic father was deposed and exiled in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. James II's Protestant elder daughter (the prince's half-sister) Mary II and her husband (the prince's cousin) William III became co-monarchs. The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Settlement 1701 excluded Catholics such as James from the English and British thrones. James Francis Edward was raised in Continental Europe and known as the Chevalier de St. George. After his father's death in 1701, he claimed the English, Scottish and Irish crowns as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland, with the support of his Jacobite followers and his cousin Louis XIV of France. Fourteen years later, he unsuccessfully attempted to gain the British and Irish thrones during the Jacobite rising of 1715. A final attempt at restoration, the Jacobite rising of 1745, was led by his elder son Charles Edward Stuart (the Young Pretender). Following James's death in 1766, Charles Edward Stuart continued to claim the British and Irish crowns as part of the Jacobite succession."@en . . . .