. . . . . "James Gillespie BLAINE (n. la 31-an de januaro 1830 - m. la 27-an de januaro 1893) estis usona respublikana politikisto. Li oficiis interalie kiel membro, sekve estro de la Usona Domo de Reprezentantoj, senatano de Majno kaj dufoje \u015Dtatsekretario (t.e. ministro pri eksteraj aferoj). Li fari\u011Dis la kandidato de la Respublikana Partio okaze de la , kaj estis mallar\u011De venkita de la demokrata kandidato Grover Cleveland. Blaine estis unu el la plej elstaraj respublikanaj politikistoj de la fino de la 19-a jarcento, sed anka\u016D la \u0109efa reprezentanto de la modera, reformema politika bran\u0109o de la partio konita kiel . Blaine naski\u011Dis en okcidenta Pensilvanio kaj translo\u011Di\u011Dis al Majno, kie li vivtenis sin kiel gazeta eldonisto. Li estis ofte kromnomita \"magneta homo\" pro tio, ke li montri\u011Dis precipe talenta oratoro. Blaine komencis sian politikan karieron flanke de Abraham Lincoln kaj de Norda Usono dum la Usona Enlanda Milito. En la , Blaine subtenis vo\u0109donrajton por nigruloj sed kontra\u016Dis kelkajn el la plej ekstremaj ideoj de la . Kvankam li unue favoris protektismon, Blaine poste dedi\u0109is sian atenton al la malpliigo de dogantaksoj kaj disvolvo de usona ekstera komerco. La konstruado kaj administrado de fervojoj estis tiutempe tiel grava afero, ke Blaine pro sia videbla intereso estis suspektita pri korupto rilate al la atribuado de fervojkursoj. Tiu akuzo signife \u011Denis lian kandidatecon en la prezidenta baloto de 1884. Kiel \u015Dtatsekretario, Blaine estas rigardebla kiel ia transira figuro, kiu simbolis samtempe la finon de izolema usona ekstera politiko kaj anta\u016Danoncis la usonan superecon de la 20-a jarcento per la venko de la hispana-usona milito. Liaj penoj rilate al la plifortigo de usona komerco kaj ekstera influo kontribuis al nova, pli aktiva usona ekstera politiko. Blaine interalie imponis sin kiel pioniro de la koncepto de dogana reciprokeco, kaj da\u016Dre advokatis pli gravan enmiksi\u011Don en sudamerikajn aferojn. La ekspansiisma politiko de Blaine rekte ka\u016Dzis en la sekva jardeko la konkeron de pluraj kolonioj en la Pacifika Oceano kaj firman usonan superforton en Karibio."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "1869-03-04"^^ . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville, 31 de janeiro de 1830 \u2013 Washington, D.C., 27 de janeiro de 1893) foi um pol\u00EDtico norte-americano filiado ao Partido Republicano que serviu na C\u00E2mara dos Representantes e no Senado pelo Maine, e duas vezes como Secret\u00E1rio de Estado. Ele foi candidato a presidente dos Estados Unidos na elei\u00E7\u00E3o de 1884, por\u00E9m foi derrotado por Grover Cleveland. Blaine nasceu no oeste da Pensilv\u00E2nia e mudou-se para o Maine onde tornou-se professor e editor de um jornal. Ele era um orador carism\u00E1tico, sendo apelidado de \"o Homem Magn\u00E9tico\". Ele come\u00E7ou sua carreira pol\u00EDtica apoiando Abraham Lincoln e a Uni\u00E3o na Guerra de Secess\u00E3o. Durante a Reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Unidos, Blaine apoiou o sufr\u00E1gio aos negros, por\u00E9m se op\u00F4s a algumas medidas mais coercitivas dos Republicanos Radicais. Apesar de ter come\u00E7ado como protecionista, ele mais tarde trabalhou para reduzir a taxa alfandeg\u00E1ria e para expandir as trocas de produtos norte-americanos com outros pa\u00EDses. A expans\u00E3o das ferrovias era uma importante quest\u00E3o, e por causa de seus interesses e apoio, Blaine sofreu suspeitas de corrup\u00E7\u00E3o na atribui\u00E7\u00E3o de cartas ferrovi\u00E1rias; essas suspeitas teriam um impacto na sua campanha presidencial de 1884. Como Secret\u00E1rio de Estado, Blaine foi uma figura de transi\u00E7\u00E3o, marcando o fim da era isolacionista na pol\u00EDtica externa e prenunciando o S\u00E9culo Americano que come\u00E7aria com a Guerra Hispano-Americana. Seus esfor\u00E7os para expandir as trocas e a influ\u00EAncia dos Estados Unidos iniciaram uma mudan\u00E7a na pol\u00EDtica externa do pa\u00EDs. Ele foi um pioneiro da reciprocidade das taxas alfandeg\u00E1rias e pediu um maior envolvimento nas quest\u00F5es da Am\u00E9rica Latina. Sua pol\u00EDticas expansionistas levariam ao estabelecimento de col\u00F4nias norte-americanas no Pac\u00EDfico e no Caribe em menos de uma d\u00E9cada ap\u00F3s sua morte em 1893."@pt . . . . . . . . "from Maine's 3rd congressional district"@en . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0413\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0438 \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James Gillespie Blaine; 31 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1830 \u2014 27 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1893) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0446, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u043F\u0438\u043A\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043E\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041C\u044D\u043D \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044B \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B \u0432 1884 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0435\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0442\u0440\u044B\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041A\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0438\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Half-Breeds)."@ru . "\u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u062C\u064A \u0628\u0644\u064A\u0646"@ar . . . "James G. Blaine"@en . . . . . "Chair of the Senate Rules Committee"@en . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine, f\u00F6dd 31 januari 1830 i West Brownsville, Pennsylvania, USA, d\u00F6d 27 januari 1893 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var talman i representanthuset, senator, utrikesminister och f\u00F6rlorande presidentkandidat i 1884 \u00E5rs presidentval. Han f\u00F6ddes i en f\u00F6rort till Pittsburgh i Washington County, Pennsylvania. Hans farfarsfar \u00F6verste Ephraim Blaine hade deltagit i nordamerikanska frihetskriget."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u5409\u83B1\u65AF\u76AE\u00B7\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJames Gillespie Blaine\uFF0C1830\u5E741\u670831\u65E5\uFF0D1893\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5F8B\u5E08\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C\u66FE\u7D93\u64D4\u4EFB\u7F8E\u56FD\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u8BAE\u957F\u3001\u7F05\u56E0\u5DDE\u8054\u90A6\u53C2\u8BAE\u5458\u548C\u4E24\u4EFB\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u52A1\u537F\u3002\u65BC1884\u5E74\u88AB\u63D0\u540D\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u5019\u9009\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4EE5\u5FAE\u5F31\u52A3\u52BF\u8D25\u7ED9\u6C11\u4E3B\u515A\u4EBA\u683C\u7F57\u5F17\u00B7\u514B\u5229\u592B\u5170\u3002\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u662F19\u4E16\u7EAA\u540E\u671F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4EBA\u7269\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u5185\u6E29\u548C\u7684\u6539\u826F\u4E3B\u4E49\u6D3E\u7CFB\u201C\u6DF7\u8840\u513F\u201D\u6D3E\u7684\u62E5\u62A4\u8005\u3002 \u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u5BBE\u5915\u6CD5\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u897F\u90E8\u540E\u8FC1\u81F3\u7F05\u56E0\u5DDE\uFF0C\u5728\u90A3\u91CC\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u4E00\u540D\u62A5\u7EB8\u7F16\u8F91\uFF0C\u88AB\u4EBA\u51A0\u4EE5\u7EF0\u53F7\u201C\u78C1\u4EBA\u201D\u3002\u5728\u90A3\u4E2A\u91CD\u89C6\u6F14\u8BB2\u672F\u7684\u5E74\u4EE3\uFF0C\u4ED6\u662F\u4E00\u4F4D\u6709\u9B45\u529B\u7684\u6F14\u8BF4\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u751F\u6DAF\u59CB\u4E8E\u4F5C\u4E3A\u4E00\u540D\u4E9A\u4F2F\u62C9\u7F55\u00B7\u6797\u80AF\u7684\u65E9\u671F\u652F\u6301\u8005\u548C\u5BF9\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4E89\u4E2D\u5317\u65B9\u8054\u90A6\u7684\u652F\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5185\u6218\u540E\u7684\u91CD\u5EFA\u65F6\u671F\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u652F\u6301\u9ED1\u4EBA\u62E5\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uFF0C\u4F46\u53CD\u5BF9\u4E00\u4E9B\u6FC0\u8FDB\u5171\u548C\u515A\u4EBA\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u66F4\u4E3A\u5F3A\u5236\u7684\u4E3E\u63AA\u3002\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u6700\u521D\u652F\u6301\u8D38\u6613\u4FDD\u62A4\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u540E\u6765\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u964D\u4F4E\u5173\u7A0E\u548C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5BF9\u5916\u8D38\u6613\u7684\u6269\u5F20\u3002\u5728\u4ED6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65F6\u671F\uFF0C\u94C1\u8DEF\u7684\u63A8\u5E7F\u548C\u5EFA\u8BBE\u662F\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u8BAE\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4E8E\u4ED6\u5173\u6CE8\u548C\u652F\u6301\u94C1\u8DEF\u5EFA\u8BBE\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u88AB\u4EBA\u6000\u7591\u5728\u6388\u4E88\u94C1\u8DEF\u7279\u8BB8\u7ECF\u8425\u6743\u7684\u8FC7\u7A0B\u4E2D\u8D2A\u6C61\u53D7\u8D3F\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u65E0\u8BC1\u636E\u7684\u6307\u63A7\u7ED9\u4ED6\u57281884\u5E74\u7684\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\u4E2D\u9020\u6210\u4E86\u9EBB\u70E6\u3002 \u4F5C\u4E3A\u56FD\u52A1\u537F\uFF0C\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u8FC7\u6E21\u6027\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\uFF0C\u4ED6\u6807\u5FD7\u7740\u7F8E\u56FD\u5916\u4EA4\u653F\u7B56\u65B9\u9762\u5B64\u7ACB\u4E3B\u4E49\u65F6\u4EE3\u7684\u7EC8\u7ED3\u3002\u9884\u793A\u7740\u81EA\u7F8E\u897F\u6218\u4E89\u8D77\u7684\u7F8E\u56FD\u4E16\u7EAA\u7684\u5F00\u59CB\u3002\u4ED6\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u6269\u5927\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u8D38\u6613\u548C\u5F71\u54CD\u529B\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7F8E\u56FD\u7684\u5916\u4EA4\u653F\u7B56\u66F4\u52A0\u79EF\u6781\u3002\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u5021\u5BFC\u5173\u7A0E\u4E92\u60E0\u5E76\u4E14\u6566\u4FC3\u7F8E\u56FD\u66F4\u5927\u7A0B\u5EA6\u5730\u53C2\u4E0E\u62C9\u4E01\u7F8E\u6D32\u4E8B\u52A1\u3002\u4F5C\u4E3A\u4E00\u540D\u6269\u5F20\u4E3B\u4E49\u8005\uFF0C\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u7684\u653F\u7B56\u4F7F\u5F97\u7F8E\u56FD\u5728\u4E0D\u5230\u5341\u5E74\u7684\u65F6\u95F4\u5185\u5728\u592A\u5E73\u6D0B\u5EFA\u7ACB\u8D77\u4E86\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u5E76\u5728\u52A0\u52D2\u6BD4\u5730\u533A\u786E\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E3B\u5BFC\u5730\u4F4D\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 \uAE38\uB808\uC2A4\uD53C \uBE14\uB808\uC778(James Gillespie Blaine, 1830\uB144 1\uC6D4 31\uC77C ~ 1893\uB144 1\uC6D4 27\uC77C)\uC740 \uC815\uCE58\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC601\uAC10\uC744 \uC8FC\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC740 \uC2DC\uB300\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uCE58 \uC6B0\uC0C1\uC5D0 \uAC00\uAE4C\uC6E0\uB358 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uACF5\uD654\uB2F9 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC73C\uB85C 1863\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1881\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uBA54\uC778\uC8FC\uB97C \uB300\uD45C\uD558\uC5EC \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC758\uD68C (\uC5F0\uBC29 \uD558\uC6D0 (1863\uB144 ~ 1876\uB144), \uBBF8\uAD6D \uD558\uC6D0 \uC758\uC7A5 (1869\uB144 ~ 1875\uB144), \uC5F0\uBC29 \uC0C1\uC6D0 (1876\uB144 ~ 1881\uB144))\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uB0C8\uB2E4. 2\uD68C\uC758 \uAD6D\uBB34\uC7A5\uAD00 (1881\uB144, 1889\uB144 ~ 1892\uB144)\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uAE30\uCD08\uB97C \uB193\uC558\uB2E4."@ko . "1870.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Leader of the"@en . . . . . . . "27"^^ . . . . . "28"^^ . . . . . "United States Senator"@en . "95308"^^ . . "James Gillespie Blaine (31. ledna 1830 - 27 leden 1893) byl americk\u00FD st\u00E1tn\u00EDk a republik\u00E1nsk\u00FD politik. Zastupoval Maine v americk\u00E9 Sn\u011Bmovn\u011B reprezentant\u016F (1863-1876), slou\u017Eil jako p\u0159edseda americk\u00E9 Sn\u011Bmovny reprezentant\u016F (1869-1875) a pot\u00E9 byl sen\u00E1torem (1876-1881). Dvakr\u00E1t tak\u00E9 p\u016Fsobil jako ministr zahrani\u010D\u00ED (1881, 1889\u20131892) jako jeden ze dvou lid\u00ED, kte\u0159\u00ED tuto funkci zast\u00E1vali u t\u0159\u00ED r\u016Fzn\u00FDch prezident\u016F (druh\u00FDm byl Daniel Webster). Ne\u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u011B usiloval o republik\u00E1nskou nominaci na prezidenta v letech 1876 a 1880, ne\u017E byl nominov\u00E1n v roce 1884. Ve volb\u00E1ch pak byl t\u011Bsn\u011B pora\u017Een demokratem Groverem Clevelandem. Blaine byl jedn\u00EDm z p\u0159edn\u00EDch republik\u00E1n\u016F z konce 19. stolet\u00ED a vedl um\u00EDrn\u011Bnou reformn\u00ED frakci strany zn\u00E1mou jako \u201EHalf-Breeds\u201C (M\u00ED\u0161enci). Blaine se narodil ve m\u011Bst\u011B West Brownsville v z\u00E1padn\u00ED Pensylv\u00E1nii a po vysok\u00E9 \u0161kole se p\u0159est\u011Bhoval do Maine, kde se stal redaktorem novin. Jako charismatick\u00FD \u0159e\u010Dn\u00EDk v \u00E9\u0159e, kter\u00E1 si cenila ve\u0159ejn\u00FDch projev\u016F, z\u00EDskal p\u0159ezd\u00EDvku \u201Emagnetick\u00FD mu\u017E\u201C. Politickou kari\u00E9ru zah\u00E1jil mezi prvn\u00EDmi p\u0159\u00EDvr\u017Eenci Abrahama Lincolna a v\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00E9ho \u00FAsil\u00ED Unie v americk\u00E9 ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lce. B\u011Bhem \u00E9ry rekonstrukce byl Blaine zast\u00E1ncem volebn\u00EDho pr\u00E1va \u010Dernoch\u016F, stav\u011Bl se proti n\u011Bkter\u00FDm donucovac\u00EDm opat\u0159en\u00EDm radik\u00E1ln\u00EDch republik\u00E1n\u016F. Zpo\u010D\u00E1tku byl protekcionista a pozd\u011Bji pracoval na sn\u00ED\u017Een\u00ED cel a roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED americk\u00E9ho obchodu se zahrani\u010D\u00EDm. Rozvoj \u017Eeleznice byl v jeho dob\u011B d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00FD a v d\u016Fsledku jeho podpory t\u00E9to v\u011Bci byl Blaine \u0161iroce podez\u0159el\u00FD z korupce p\u0159i ud\u011Blov\u00E1n\u00ED \u017Eelezni\u010Dn\u00EDch licenc\u00ED, a tato obvin\u011Bn\u00ED po\u0161kodila jeho prezidentskou kandidaturu roku 1884. Jako ministr zahrani\u010D\u00ED byl Blaine p\u0159echodnou postavou, kter\u00E1 znamenala konec izolacionistick\u00E9 \u00E9ry zahrani\u010Dn\u00ED politiky a p\u0159edznamenala vzestup americk\u00E9ho stolet\u00ED, kter\u00E9 za\u010Dalo \u0161pan\u011Blsko-americkou v\u00E1lkou z roku 1898. Blaineovo \u00FAsil\u00ED o roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED obchodu a vlivu Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F zah\u00E1jilo posun k aktivn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED americk\u00E9 zahrani\u010Dn\u00ED politice. Blaine byl pr\u016Fkopn\u00EDkem tarifn\u00ED vz\u00E1jemnosti a nal\u00E9hal na v\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED zapojen\u00ED do latinskoamerick\u00FDch z\u00E1le\u017Eitost\u00ED. Jeho expanzivn\u00ED politika p\u0159edznamenala pozd\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED z\u00EDsk\u00E1n\u00ED tichomo\u0159sk\u00FDch koloni\u00ED Spojen\u00FDmi st\u00E1ty a dominanci v Karibiku."@cs . . . . . . . . "\uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 G. \uBE14\uB808\uC778"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine, f\u00F6dd 31 januari 1830 i West Brownsville, Pennsylvania, USA, d\u00F6d 27 januari 1893 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk republikansk politiker. Han var talman i representanthuset, senator, utrikesminister och f\u00F6rlorande presidentkandidat i 1884 \u00E5rs presidentval. Han f\u00F6ddes i en f\u00F6rort till Pittsburgh i Washington County, Pennsylvania. Hans farfarsfar \u00F6verste Ephraim Blaine hade deltagit i nordamerikanska frihetskriget."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Chair of the Senate Civil Service Committee"@en . . . . . . . "\uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 \uAE38\uB808\uC2A4\uD53C \uBE14\uB808\uC778(James Gillespie Blaine, 1830\uB144 1\uC6D4 31\uC77C ~ 1893\uB144 1\uC6D4 27\uC77C)\uC740 \uC815\uCE58\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC601\uAC10\uC744 \uC8FC\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC740 \uC2DC\uB300\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uCE58 \uC6B0\uC0C1\uC5D0 \uAC00\uAE4C\uC6E0\uB358 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uACF5\uD654\uB2F9 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC73C\uB85C 1863\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1881\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uBA54\uC778\uC8FC\uB97C \uB300\uD45C\uD558\uC5EC \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC758\uD68C (\uC5F0\uBC29 \uD558\uC6D0 (1863\uB144 ~ 1876\uB144), \uBBF8\uAD6D \uD558\uC6D0 \uC758\uC7A5 (1869\uB144 ~ 1875\uB144), \uC5F0\uBC29 \uC0C1\uC6D0 (1876\uB144 ~ 1881\uB144))\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uB0C8\uB2E4. 2\uD68C\uC758 \uAD6D\uBB34\uC7A5\uAD00 (1881\uB144, 1889\uB144 ~ 1892\uB144)\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uAE30\uCD08\uB97C \uB193\uC558\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0413\u0456\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0456 \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James Gillespie Blaine; 31 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1830 \u2014 27 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1893) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043A-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C, \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043A\u0435\u0440 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041C\u0435\u043D \u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0441\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1884 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0437 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041A\u043B\u0456\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0456 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0457 \u044F\u043A \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0432\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0438\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Half-Breeds)."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville, 31 de enero de 1830 - Washington D.C., 27 de enero de 1893) fue un pol\u00EDtico estadounidense, miembro del Partido Republicano.\u200B Represent\u00F3 a Maine en la C\u00E1mara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos desde 1863 a 1876, siendo presidente de la misma de 1869 a 1875, y posteriormente en el Senado de los Estados Unidos de 1876 a 1881. Se desempe\u00F1\u00F3 dos veces como Secretario de Estado (en 1881 y en 1889-1892), siendo junto a Daniel Webster las \u00FAnicas dos personas que ocuparon el cargo bajo tres presidentes. Busc\u00F3 sin \u00E9xito la nominaci\u00F3n republicana para presidente en 1876 y 1880, antes de ser nominado en 1884. En las elecciones generales de ese a\u00F1o, fue derrotado por el dem\u00F3crata Grover Cleveland.\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124049454"^^ . . . "1881-12-19"^^ . . "James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 \u2013 January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, and then in the United States Senate from 1876 to 1881."@en . . . "James Gillespie BLAINE (n. la 31-an de januaro 1830 - m. la 27-an de januaro 1893) estis usona respublikana politikisto. Li oficiis interalie kiel membro, sekve estro de la Usona Domo de Reprezentantoj, senatano de Majno kaj dufoje \u015Dtatsekretario (t.e. ministro pri eksteraj aferoj). Li fari\u011Dis la kandidato de la Respublikana Partio okaze de la , kaj estis mallar\u011De venkita de la demokrata kandidato Grover Cleveland. Blaine estis unu el la plej elstaraj respublikanaj politikistoj de la fino de la 19-a jarcento, sed anka\u016D la \u0109efa reprezentanto de la modera, reformema politika bran\u0109o de la partio konita kiel ."@eo . . . . . "James G. Blaine"@pt . . . . "1863-03-04"^^ . . . "Republican nominee for President of the United States"@en . . . . . . "James G. Blaine"@in . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville (Pennsylvania), 31 januari 1830 \u2013 Washington D.C., 27 januari 1893) was een Amerikaans politicus. Hij was tweemaal minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, voorzitter van het Huis van Afgevaardigden, lid van de Senaat en driemaal presidentskandidaat."@nl . . . . . . . . . "James Blaine"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1879-03-07"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville (Pennsylvania), 31 januari 1830 \u2013 Washington D.C., 27 januari 1893) was een Amerikaans politicus. Hij was tweemaal minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, voorzitter van het Huis van Afgevaardigden, lid van de Senaat en driemaal presidentskandidaat."@nl . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30A4\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30B8\u30EC\u30B9\u30D4\u30FB\u30D6\u30EC\u30A4\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1: James Gillespie Blaine\u30011830\u5E741\u670831\u65E5-1893\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u30E1\u30A4\u30F3\u5DDE\u51FA\u8EAB\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u4E0B\u9662\u8B70\u54E1\u3001\u4E0B\u9662\u8B70\u9577\u3001\u4E0A\u9662\u8B70\u54E1\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u30012\u5EA6\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u56FD\u52D9\u9577\u5B98\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u30CF\u30FC\u30D5\u30D6\u30EA\u30FC\u30C9\uFF08\u516C\u52D9\u54E1\u6539\u9769\u3092\u63A8\u9032\u3057\u305F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u306E\u4E00\u6D3E\uFF09\u306E\u63A8\u9032\u8005\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u5F8C\u306E\u5171\u548C\u515A\u3067\u6709\u529B\u6307\u5C0E\u8005\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u518D\u4E09\u6709\u529B\u306A\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u5019\u88DC\u3068\u76EE\u3055\u308C\u305F\u304C\u679C\u305F\u305B\u305A\u30011884\u5E74\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306F\u515A\u306E\u6307\u540D\u3092\u52DD\u3061\u5F97\u3066\u51FA\u99AC\u3057\u305F\u304C\u3001\u30B9\u30AD\u30E3\u30F3\u30C0\u30EB\u304C\u795F\u3063\u3066\u6C11\u4E3B\u515A\u306E\u30B0\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30EA\u30FC\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306B\u6557\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . "1889"^^ . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville, 31 de janeiro de 1830 \u2013 Washington, D.C., 27 de janeiro de 1893) foi um pol\u00EDtico norte-americano filiado ao Partido Republicano que serviu na C\u00E2mara dos Representantes e no Senado pelo Maine, e duas vezes como Secret\u00E1rio de Estado. Ele foi candidato a presidente dos Estados Unidos na elei\u00E7\u00E3o de 1884, por\u00E9m foi derrotado por Grover Cleveland."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1873"^^ . . . . . "1876"^^ . . "1877"^^ . . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville, 31 gennaio 1830 \u2013 Washington, 27 gennaio 1893) \u00E8 stato un politico statunitense, membro del Partito Repubblicano."@it . . . . "1881"^^ . . "1876-07-10"^^ . . . "1889-03-09"^^ . . "1884"^^ . . "1876-07-10"^^ . . . . . . "1863"^^ . . . "James Blaine"@fr . "James Gillespie Blaine (31 Januari 1830 \u2013 27 Januari 1893) adalah seorang negarawan dan politikus Partai Republik Amerika yang mewakili Maine dalam Dewan Perwakilan AS dari 1863 sampai 1876, menjabat sebagai dari 1869 sampai 1875, dan kemudian dalam Senat Amerika Serikat dari 1876 sampai 1881.Blaine dua kali menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Negara (1881, 1889\u20131892), salah satu dari hanya dua orang yang memegang jabatan tersebut di bawah tiga presiden terpisah (yang lainnya adalah Daniel Webster), dan gagal menjadi nominasi Partai Republik untuk jabatan presiden pada dan sebelum dinominasikan pada . Dalam , ia dikalahkan oleh Grover Cleveland dari Partai Demokrat. Blaine merupakan salah satu anggota Partai Republik akhir abad ke-19 dan juara faksi reformis moderat dari partai tersebut yang di"@in . . . "1892-06-04"^^ . "James G. Blaine"@en . . . "16208"^^ . . . "1893-01-27"^^ . . . "1869"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville, 31 de enero de 1830 - Washington D.C., 27 de enero de 1893) fue un pol\u00EDtico estadounidense, miembro del Partido Republicano.\u200B Represent\u00F3 a Maine en la C\u00E1mara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos desde 1863 a 1876, siendo presidente de la misma de 1869 a 1875, y posteriormente en el Senado de los Estados Unidos de 1876 a 1881. Se desempe\u00F1\u00F3 dos veces como Secretario de Estado (en 1881 y en 1889-1892), siendo junto a Daniel Webster las \u00FAnicas dos personas que ocuparon el cargo bajo tres presidentes. Busc\u00F3 sin \u00E9xito la nominaci\u00F3n republicana para presidente en 1876 y 1880, antes de ser nominado en 1884. En las elecciones generales de ese a\u00F1o, fue derrotado por el dem\u00F3crata Grover Cleveland.\u200B\u200B"@es . . "James Gillespie Blaine, n\u00E9 le 30 janvier 1830 \u00E0 West Brownsville et mort le 27 janvier 1893 \u00E0 Washington (district de Columbia), est un homme politique am\u00E9ricain. Membre du Parti r\u00E9publicain, il est repr\u00E9sentant du Maine entre 1863 et 1876, pr\u00E9sident de la Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants des \u00C9tats-Unis entre 1869 et 1875, s\u00E9nateur du Maine entre 1876 et 1881 puis secr\u00E9taire d'\u00C9tat des \u00C9tats-Unis en 1881 dans l'administration du pr\u00E9sident James A. Garfield puis dans celle de son successeur Chester A. Arthur et entre 1889 et 1892 dans l'administration du pr\u00E9sident Benjamin Harrison."@fr . . . . . "1875-03-04"^^ . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0413\u0456\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0456 \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. James Gillespie Blaine; 31 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1830 \u2014 27 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1893) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043A-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0446\u044C, \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043A\u0435\u0440 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u041C\u0435\u043D \u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0441\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0411\u0443\u0432 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1884 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0437 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041A\u043B\u0456\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0456 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0457 \u044F\u043A \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0432\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0438\u00BB (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Half-Breeds)."@uk . "James Gillespie Blaine (ur. 31 stycznia 1830 w West Brownsville w stanie Pensylwania, zm. 27 stycznia 1893 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski polityk, deputowany i spiker Izby Reprezentant\u00F3w, senator stanu Maine, dwukrotny Sekretarz Stanu, najwa\u017Cniejszy lider polityczny Partii Republika\u0144skiej w okresie po wojnie secesyjnej, kandydat na urz\u0105d prezydenta w 1884, przegra\u0142 z Groverem Clevelandem. Rzecznik panamerykanizmu, inicjator zwo\u0142ania pierwszej z mi\u0119dzynarodowych konferencji pa\u0144stw ameryka\u0144skich w latach 1889\u20131890 i jej przewodnicz\u0105cy."@pl . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0413\u0456\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0456 \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D"@uk . . "James Gillespie Blaine (31. ledna 1830 - 27 leden 1893) byl americk\u00FD st\u00E1tn\u00EDk a republik\u00E1nsk\u00FD politik. Zastupoval Maine v americk\u00E9 Sn\u011Bmovn\u011B reprezentant\u016F (1863-1876), slou\u017Eil jako p\u0159edseda americk\u00E9 Sn\u011Bmovny reprezentant\u016F (1869-1875) a pot\u00E9 byl sen\u00E1torem (1876-1881). Dvakr\u00E1t tak\u00E9 p\u016Fsobil jako ministr zahrani\u010D\u00ED (1881, 1889\u20131892) jako jeden ze dvou lid\u00ED, kte\u0159\u00ED tuto funkci zast\u00E1vali u t\u0159\u00ED r\u016Fzn\u00FDch prezident\u016F (druh\u00FDm byl Daniel Webster). Ne\u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u011B usiloval o republik\u00E1nskou nominaci na prezidenta v letech 1876 a 1880, ne\u017E byl nominov\u00E1n v roce 1884. Ve volb\u00E1ch pak byl t\u011Bsn\u011B pora\u017Een demokratem Groverem Clevelandem. Blaine byl jedn\u00EDm z p\u0159edn\u00EDch republik\u00E1n\u016F z konce 19. stolet\u00ED a vedl um\u00EDrn\u011Bnou reformn\u00ED frakci strany zn\u00E1mou jako \u201EHalf-Breeds\u201C (M\u00ED\u0161enci)."@cs . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (* 31. Januar 1830 in , Washington County, Pennsylvania; \u2020 27. Januar 1893 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikaner, der 1881 f\u00FCr einige Monate Au\u00DFenminister war und als Kandidat seiner Partei bei der Pr\u00E4sidentschaftswahl 1884 Grover Cleveland unterlag. Von 1889 bis 1892 war er nochmals Au\u00DFenminister."@de . . . . "West Brownsville, Pennsylvania, U.S."@en . . . . . . "James G. Blaine"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . "7"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 \u2013 January 27, 1893) was an American statesman and Republican politician who represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1863 to 1876, serving as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1869 to 1875, and then in the United States Senate from 1876 to 1881. Blaine twice served as Secretary of State, first in 1881 under President James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur, and then from 1889\u20131892 under President Benjamin Harrison. He is one of only two U.S. Secretaries of State to hold the position under three separate presidents, the other being Daniel Webster. Blaine unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for President in 1876 and 1880 before being nominated in 1884. In the 1884 general election, he was narrowly defeated by Democrat Grover Cleveland. Blaine was one of the late 19th century's leading Republicans and a champion of the party's moderate reformist faction, later known as the \"Half-Breeds\". Blaine was born in the western Pennsylvania town of West Brownsville and moved to Maine after completing college where he became a newspaper editor. Nicknamed \"the Magnetic Man\", he was a charismatic speaker in an era that prized oratory. He began his political career as an early supporter of Republican Abraham Lincoln and the Union war effort in the American Civil War. During Reconstruction, Blaine was a supporter of black suffrage, but opposed some of the more coercive measures of the Radical Republicans. Initially in favor of high tariffs, he later worked to lower tariffs and expand international trade. Railroad promotion and construction were important issues in his time and, as a result of his interest and support, Blaine was widely suspected of corruption in awarding railroad charters, especially with the emergence of the Mulligan letters. Though no evidence of corruption ever surfaced from these allegations, they nevertheless plagued his 1884 presidential candidacy. As Secretary of State, Blaine was a transitional figure, marking the end of an isolationist era in foreign policy and foreshadowing the rise of the American Century that would begin with the Spanish\u2013American War. His efforts to expand U.S. trade and influence began the nation's shift to a more active American foreign policy. Blaine was a pioneer of tariff reciprocity and urged greater involvement in Latin American affairs. An expansionist, Blaine's policies would lead in less than a decade to the establishment of the U.S. acquisition of Pacific colonies and dominance in the Caribbean."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u5409\u83B1\u65AF\u76AE\u00B7\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJames Gillespie Blaine\uFF0C1830\u5E741\u670831\u65E5\uFF0D1893\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5F8B\u5E08\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C\u66FE\u7D93\u64D4\u4EFB\u7F8E\u56FD\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u8BAE\u957F\u3001\u7F05\u56E0\u5DDE\u8054\u90A6\u53C2\u8BAE\u5458\u548C\u4E24\u4EFB\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u52A1\u537F\u3002\u65BC1884\u5E74\u88AB\u63D0\u540D\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u5019\u9009\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4EE5\u5FAE\u5F31\u52A3\u52BF\u8D25\u7ED9\u6C11\u4E3B\u515A\u4EBA\u683C\u7F57\u5F17\u00B7\u514B\u5229\u592B\u5170\u3002\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u662F19\u4E16\u7EAA\u540E\u671F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4EBA\u7269\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u5185\u6E29\u548C\u7684\u6539\u826F\u4E3B\u4E49\u6D3E\u7CFB\u201C\u6DF7\u8840\u513F\u201D\u6D3E\u7684\u62E5\u62A4\u8005\u3002 \u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u5BBE\u5915\u6CD5\u5C3C\u4E9A\u5DDE\u897F\u90E8\u540E\u8FC1\u81F3\u7F05\u56E0\u5DDE\uFF0C\u5728\u90A3\u91CC\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u4E00\u540D\u62A5\u7EB8\u7F16\u8F91\uFF0C\u88AB\u4EBA\u51A0\u4EE5\u7EF0\u53F7\u201C\u78C1\u4EBA\u201D\u3002\u5728\u90A3\u4E2A\u91CD\u89C6\u6F14\u8BB2\u672F\u7684\u5E74\u4EE3\uFF0C\u4ED6\u662F\u4E00\u4F4D\u6709\u9B45\u529B\u7684\u6F14\u8BF4\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u751F\u6DAF\u59CB\u4E8E\u4F5C\u4E3A\u4E00\u540D\u4E9A\u4F2F\u62C9\u7F55\u00B7\u6797\u80AF\u7684\u65E9\u671F\u652F\u6301\u8005\u548C\u5BF9\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4E89\u4E2D\u5317\u65B9\u8054\u90A6\u7684\u652F\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5185\u6218\u540E\u7684\u91CD\u5EFA\u65F6\u671F\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u652F\u6301\u9ED1\u4EBA\u62E5\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\uFF0C\u4F46\u53CD\u5BF9\u4E00\u4E9B\u6FC0\u8FDB\u5171\u548C\u515A\u4EBA\u63D0\u51FA\u7684\u66F4\u4E3A\u5F3A\u5236\u7684\u4E3E\u63AA\u3002\u5E03\u83B1\u6069\u6700\u521D\u652F\u6301\u8D38\u6613\u4FDD\u62A4\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u540E\u6765\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u964D\u4F4E\u5173\u7A0E\u548C\u7F8E\u56FD\u5BF9\u5916\u8D38\u6613\u7684\u6269\u5F20\u3002\u5728\u4ED6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65F6\u671F\uFF0C\u94C1\u8DEF\u7684\u63A8\u5E7F\u548C\u5EFA\u8BBE\u662F\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u8BAE\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4E8E\u4ED6\u5173\u6CE8\u548C\u652F\u6301\u94C1\u8DEF\u5EFA\u8BBE\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u88AB\u4EBA\u6000\u7591\u5728\u6388\u4E88\u94C1\u8DEF\u7279\u8BB8\u7ECF\u8425\u6743\u7684\u8FC7\u7A0B\u4E2D\u8D2A\u6C61\u53D7\u8D3F\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u65E0\u8BC1\u636E\u7684\u6307\u63A7\u7ED9\u4ED6\u57281884\u5E74\u7684\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\u4E2D\u9020\u6210\u4E86\u9EBB\u70E6\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30A4\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30B8\u30EC\u30B9\u30D4\u30FB\u30D6\u30EC\u30A4\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1: James Gillespie Blaine\u30011830\u5E741\u670831\u65E5-1893\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u30E1\u30A4\u30F3\u5DDE\u51FA\u8EAB\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u4E0B\u9662\u8B70\u54E1\u3001\u4E0B\u9662\u8B70\u9577\u3001\u4E0A\u9662\u8B70\u54E1\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u30012\u5EA6\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u56FD\u52D9\u9577\u5B98\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u30CF\u30FC\u30D5\u30D6\u30EA\u30FC\u30C9\uFF08\u516C\u52D9\u54E1\u6539\u9769\u3092\u63A8\u9032\u3057\u305F\u5171\u548C\u515A\u306E\u4E00\u6D3E\uFF09\u306E\u63A8\u9032\u8005\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u5F8C\u306E\u5171\u548C\u515A\u3067\u6709\u529B\u6307\u5C0E\u8005\u3068\u306A\u308A\u3001\u518D\u4E09\u6709\u529B\u306A\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u5019\u88DC\u3068\u76EE\u3055\u308C\u305F\u304C\u679C\u305F\u305B\u305A\u30011884\u5E74\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u3067\u306F\u515A\u306E\u6307\u540D\u3092\u52DD\u3061\u5F97\u3066\u51FA\u99AC\u3057\u305F\u304C\u3001\u30B9\u30AD\u30E3\u30F3\u30C0\u30EB\u304C\u795F\u3063\u3066\u6C11\u4E3B\u515A\u306E\u30B0\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30EA\u30FC\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306B\u6557\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Appletons' Blaine James Gillespie signature.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Member of the U.S. House of Representatives"@en . "\u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u062C\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0633\u0628\u064A \u0628\u0644\u064A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: James G. Blaine)\u200F (31 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1830 \u2013 27 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1893) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062C\u0644 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1876\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1875\u060C \u062B\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646 1876 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1881. \u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064A\u0631 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"James G. Blaine"@sv . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (* 31. Januar 1830 in , Washington County, Pennsylvania; \u2020 27. Januar 1893 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikaner, der 1881 f\u00FCr einige Monate Au\u00DFenminister war und als Kandidat seiner Partei bei der Pr\u00E4sidentschaftswahl 1884 Grover Cleveland unterlag. Von 1889 bis 1892 war er nochmals Au\u00DFenminister."@de . . . "Harriet Stanwood"@en . "James Blaine"@pl . . . . . "James G. Blaine"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . "1830-01-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine"@en . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441 \u0413\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0438 \u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. 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Half-Breeds)."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30A7\u30A4\u30E0\u30BA\u30FBG\u30FB\u30D6\u30EC\u30A4\u30F3"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u043B\u0435\u0439\u043D, \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043C\u0441"@ru . "\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7G\u00B7\u5E03\u83B1\u6069"@zh . "Washington and Jefferson College"@en . . . . . . . . . "James Blaine"@it . . . . . . . . "Chair of the House Rules Committee"@en . "James Gillespie Blaine (West Brownsville, 31 gennaio 1830 \u2013 Washington, 27 gennaio 1893) \u00E8 stato un politico statunitense, membro del Partito Repubblicano."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "James G. Blaine"@es . . . . . . . . . . "James G. Blaine"@de . . . . "1881-03-05"^^ . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (31 Januari 1830 \u2013 27 Januari 1893) adalah seorang negarawan dan politikus Partai Republik Amerika yang mewakili Maine dalam Dewan Perwakilan AS dari 1863 sampai 1876, menjabat sebagai dari 1869 sampai 1875, dan kemudian dalam Senat Amerika Serikat dari 1876 sampai 1881.Blaine dua kali menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Negara (1881, 1889\u20131892), salah satu dari hanya dua orang yang memegang jabatan tersebut di bawah tiga presiden terpisah (yang lainnya adalah Daniel Webster), dan gagal menjadi nominasi Partai Republik untuk jabatan presiden pada dan sebelum dinominasikan pada . Dalam , ia dikalahkan oleh Grover Cleveland dari Partai Demokrat. Blaine merupakan salah satu anggota Partai Republik akhir abad ke-19 dan juara faksi reformis moderat dari partai tersebut yang dikenal sebagai \u201C.\u201D"@in . . . "Washington, D.C., U.S."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "James Gillespie Blaine, n\u00E9 le 30 janvier 1830 \u00E0 West Brownsville et mort le 27 janvier 1893 \u00E0 Washington (district de Columbia), est un homme politique am\u00E9ricain. Membre du Parti r\u00E9publicain, il est repr\u00E9sentant du Maine entre 1863 et 1876, pr\u00E9sident de la Chambre des repr\u00E9sentants des \u00C9tats-Unis entre 1869 et 1875, s\u00E9nateur du Maine entre 1876 et 1881 puis secr\u00E9taire d'\u00C9tat des \u00C9tats-Unis en 1881 dans l'administration du pr\u00E9sident James A. Garfield puis dans celle de son successeur Chester A. Arthur et entre 1889 et 1892 dans l'administration du pr\u00E9sident Benjamin Harrison. Il est le candidat r\u00E9publicain malheureux \u00E0 l'\u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle en 1884."@fr . "\u062C\u064A\u0645\u0633 \u062C\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0633\u0628\u064A \u0628\u0644\u064A\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: James G. Blaine)\u200F (31 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1830 \u2013 27 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1893) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062C\u0644 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1876\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1875\u060C \u062B\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u0646 1876 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1881. \u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0631\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0646 (1881\u060C 1889-1892)\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0634\u062E\u0635\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u063A\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062F\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u062A\u0631)\u060C \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062C\u0627\u062D \u0644\u0646\u064A\u0644 \u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1876 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 1880 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0634\u064A\u062D \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884. \u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u064A\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A \u063A\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062F. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062E\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u062F\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00AB\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00BB."@ar . . . "James Gillespie Blaine (ur. 31 stycznia 1830 w West Brownsville w stanie Pensylwania, zm. 27 stycznia 1893 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski polityk, deputowany i spiker Izby Reprezentant\u00F3w, senator stanu Maine, dwukrotny Sekretarz Stanu, najwa\u017Cniejszy lider polityczny Partii Republika\u0144skiej w okresie po wojnie secesyjnej, kandydat na urz\u0105d prezydenta w 1884, przegra\u0142 z Groverem Clevelandem. Rzecznik panamerykanizmu, inicjator zwo\u0142ania pierwszej z mi\u0119dzynarodowych konferencji pa\u0144stw ameryka\u0144skich w latach 1889\u20131890 i jej przewodnicz\u0105cy."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .