. . . . . . . . . . . "Western Oghuz"@en . . . . "Karamanl\u0131 Turkish"@en . . . . "Karamanli"@en . . . . "La lingua turca Karamanl\u0131 \u00E8 sia una forma di turco scritto, sia un dialetto turco parlato dai karamanlidi, una comunit\u00E0 di cristiana ortodossa di lingua turca nella Turchia ottomana.Mentre il turco ufficiale ottomano era scritto usando l'alfabeto arabo, i karamanlidi per scrivere la loro forma di turco usavano l'alfabeto greco. Tali testi oggi sono chiamati Karamanlidika (in greco antico: \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1 / \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AE) o karamanli turchi. Il turco karamanli ebbe una sua tradizione letteraria e produsse numerose opere pubblicate in stampa nel XIX secolo, alcune pubblicate da Evangelinos Misailidis, dalla casa editrice Anatoli o Misailidis (Misailidis 1986, 134). gli scrittori e i parlanti in Karamanli furono espulsi dalla Turchia come parte dello scambio di popolazioni greco-turco del 1923. Alcuni parlanti conservarono la loro lingua nella diaspora. La forma scritta cess\u00F2 di essere usata immediatamente dopo che lo stato turco adott\u00F2 l'alfabeto latino. Un frammento di un manoscritto scritto in Karamanli \u00E8 stato anche trovato nella geniza del Cairo."@it . . . "Altaic"@en . . . . . "\u5361\u62C9\u66FC\u91CC\u8A9E\uFF0C\u6216\u7A31\u5361\u62C9\u66FC\u91CC\u571F\u8033\u5176\u8A9E\uFF0C\u662F\u571F\u8033\u5176\u8A9E\u4E2D\u4E00\u500B\u65B9\u8A00\uFF0C\u662F\u5967\u65AF\u66FC\u5E1D\u570B\u5883\u5167\u8AAA\u571F\u8033\u5176\u8A9E\u7684\u6771\u6B63\u6559\u5F92\u5361\u62C9\u66FC\u91CC\u4EBA\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00\u3002 \u4F46\u8207\u5967\u65AF\u66FC\u5E1D\u570B\u7A46\u65AF\u6797\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u571F\u8033\u5176\u8A9E\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u5361\u62C9\u66FC\u91CC\u8A9E\u662F\u7528\u5E0C\u81D8\u6587\u66F8\u5BEB\u3002\u5728\u5E0C\u81D8\u571F\u8033\u5176\u4EBA\u53E3\u4E92\u63DB\u5F8C\u5361\u62C9\u66FC\u91CC\u8A9E\u6771\u6B63\u6559\u5F92\u6D41\u6563\u81F3\u5E0C\u81D8\uFF0C\u4FDD\u52A0\u5229\u4E9E\u3001\u99AC\u5176\u9813\u3001\u7F85\u99AC\u5C3C\u4E9E\uFF0C\u800C\u571F\u8033\u5176\u4E5F\u7ACB\u5373\u628A\u570B\u5167\u6587\u5B57\u8F49\u70BA\u571F\u8033\u5176\u8A9E\u5B57\u6BCD\u3002 \u5728\u958B\u7F85\u85CF\u7D93\u5EAB\u6B98\u7BC7\u4E2D\u66FE\u767C\u73FE\u904E\u4E00\u7BC7\u4EE5\u5361\u62C9\u66FC\u91CC\u8A9E\u5BEB\u6210\u7684\u624B\u7A3F\u7247\u6BB5\u3002"@zh . . . . 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"kara1469"@en . . . . . . "Karamanl\u0131ca - Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124316935"^^ . . "dialect"@en . . "Karamanl\u0131 Turkish (Turkish: Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi, Greek: \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1, romanized: Karamanl\u00EDdika) is a dialect of the Turkish language spoken by the Karamanlides. Although the official Ottoman Turkish was written in the Arabic script, the Karamanlides used the Greek alphabet to write their form of Turkish. Karamanl\u0131 Turkish had its own literary tradition and produced numerous published works in print during the 19th century, some of them published by the British and Foreign Bible Society as well as by Evangelinos Misailidis in the Anatoli or Misailidis publishing house. Karamanl\u0131 writers and speakers were expelled from Turkey as part of the Greek-Turkish population exchange in 1923. Some speakers preserved their language in the diaspora. The written form stopped being used immediately after Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet. A fragment of a manuscript written in Karamanl\u0131 was also found in the Cairo Geniza."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "12788759"^^ . "\u5361\u62C9\u66FC\u91CC\u8A9E"@zh . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A"@ru . . . . . . . . . "Le turc karamanli (en turc : Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi ou Karamanl\u0131ca) est une vari\u00E9t\u00E9 du turc de Turquie qui s'\u00E9crit avec l'alphabet grec. Avant la chute de l'Empire ottoman, cette langue \u00E9tait parl\u00E9e par les Turcs orthodoxes vivant en Anatolie. Apr\u00E8s la Grande catastrophe (l'expulsion des populations chr\u00E9tiennes vers la Gr\u00E8ce), le turc karamanli dispara\u00EEt de Turquie. En 2013, il existe toujours des locuteurs en Gr\u00E8ce."@fr . . . . . . . . "La lingua turca Karamanl\u0131 \u00E8 sia una forma di turco scritto, sia un dialetto turco parlato dai karamanlidi, una comunit\u00E0 di cristiana ortodossa di lingua turca nella Turchia ottomana.Mentre il turco ufficiale ottomano era scritto usando l'alfabeto arabo, i karamanlidi per scrivere la loro forma di turco usavano l'alfabeto greco. Tali testi oggi sono chiamati Karamanlidika (in greco antico: \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1 / \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AE) o karamanli turchi. Il turco karamanli ebbe una sua tradizione letteraria e produsse numerose opere pubblicate in stampa nel XIX secolo, alcune pubblicate da Evangelinos Misailidis, dalla casa editrice Anatoli o Misailidis (Misailidis 1986, 134). gli scrittori e i parlanti in Karamanli furono espulsi dalla Turchia come parte dello scambio di popolazioni greco-turco del"@it . . "\u03A4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AE \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03BA\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BB\u03CE\u03C3\u03C3\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C7\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03C4\u03AE\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 (\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03AF \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD), \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03BA\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03BA\u03CC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C1\u03B8\u03CC\u03B4\u03BF\u03BE\u03BF\u03B9 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03AF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u039F\u03B8\u03C9\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1, \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039C\u03B9\u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03C2 \u0391\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B5\u03C2, \u03B5\u03BE \u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BB\u03AD\u03BA\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AE\u03C2, \u03B1\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03C2 \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03C7\u03AD\u03C2, \u03CC\u03C0\u03C9\u03C2 \u03BB.\u03C7. \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A1\u03C9\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03BA\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u039C\u03B1\u03CD\u03C1\u03B7 \u0398\u03AC\u03BB\u03B1\u03C3\u03C3\u03B1. \u03A0\u03C1\u03CE\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B7 \u03B5\u03BC\u03C6\u03AC\u03BD\u03B9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B5\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF 1718 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03B5 \u03C4\u03CC\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03AE\u03C7\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B5\u03C2."@el . . . . . . . "Turc karamanli"@fr . "Le turc karamanli (en turc : Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi ou Karamanl\u0131ca) est une vari\u00E9t\u00E9 du turc de Turquie qui s'\u00E9crit avec l'alphabet grec. Avant la chute de l'Empire ottoman, cette langue \u00E9tait parl\u00E9e par les Turcs orthodoxes vivant en Anatolie. Apr\u00E8s la Grande catastrophe (l'expulsion des populations chr\u00E9tiennes vers la Gr\u00E8ce), le turc karamanli dispara\u00EEt de Turquie. En 2013, il existe toujours des locuteurs en Gr\u00E8ce."@fr . . . . "A l\u00EDngua turca karamanli (em turco: Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi, em grego: \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1 , transl.: Karamanl\u00EDdika) \u00E9 uma forma de escrita turca e um dialeto do turco falado pelos , uma comunidade de [[Igreja Ortodoxa Oriental] de l\u00EDngua turca no Imp\u00E9rio Otomano, hoje Turquia. O turco otomano oficial foi escrito na escrita \u00E1rabe, mas os Karamanlides usaram o alfabeto grego para escrever sua forma de turco. O Turco Karamanl\u0131 tinha sua pr\u00F3pria tradi\u00E7\u00E3o liter\u00E1ria e produziu numerosos trabalhos publicados impressos durante o s\u00E9culo XIX, alguns deles publicados pela Evangelinos Misailidis pela editora Anatoli ou Misailidis."@pt . "Karamanl\u0131 Turkish (Turkish: Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi, Greek: \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1, romanized: Karamanl\u00EDdika) is a dialect of the Turkish language spoken by the Karamanlides. Although the official Ottoman Turkish was written in the Arabic script, the Karamanlides used the Greek alphabet to write their form of Turkish. Karamanl\u0131 Turkish had its own literary tradition and produced numerous published works in print during the 19th century, some of them published by the British and Foreign Bible Society as well as by Evangelinos Misailidis in the Anatoli or Misailidis publishing house."@en . . "Lingua turca Karamanl\u0131"@it . "A l\u00EDngua turca karamanli (em turco: Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi, em grego: \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1 , transl.: Karamanl\u00EDdika) \u00E9 uma forma de escrita turca e um dialeto do turco falado pelos , uma comunidade de [[Igreja Ortodoxa Oriental] de l\u00EDngua turca no Imp\u00E9rio Otomano, hoje Turquia. O turco otomano oficial foi escrito na escrita \u00E1rabe, mas os Karamanlides usaram o alfabeto grego para escrever sua forma de turco. O Turco Karamanl\u0131 tinha sua pr\u00F3pria tradi\u00E7\u00E3o liter\u00E1ria e produziu numerosos trabalhos publicados impressos durante o s\u00E9culo XIX, alguns deles publicados pela Evangelinos Misailidis pela editora Anatoli ou Misailidis. Os escritores e falantes karamanli foram expulsos da Turquia como parte do interc\u00E2mbio populacional grego-turco em 1923. Alguns falantes preservaram sua l\u00EDngua na di\u00E1spora. A forma escrita parou de ser usada imediatamente depois que a Turquia adotou o alfabeto latino. Um fragmento de um manuscrito escrito em Karamanl\u0131 tamb\u00E9m foi encontrado na Genizah do Cairo."@pt . . . . . "19"^^ . "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 (\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439) \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A (\u0442\u0443\u0440. Karamanl\u0131 T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03BB\u03AE\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1) \u2014 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A (\u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430), \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0442 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0434\u044B, \u044D\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u041A\u0430\u043F\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043E\u043A\u0438\u044F), \u043D\u043E \u0432 XX \u0432. \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u044E. \u0412 \u0442\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u043C, \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0434\u044B \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043B\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438. \u041F\u043E \u043C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0434\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0442\u044E\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u043E 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"L\u00EDngua turca karamanli"@pt . . . 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"Karamanli Turkish"@en .