. . . . "1832"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Champa"@en . . . "Il regno del Champa fu creato per la prima volta nel 192 dal notabile con il nome di Lin-yi. \n* (380 - 413) - cerca di conquistare i territori a nord, posseduti dai cinesi. \n* (dal 420) - usurpa il trono dopo un periodo d'anarchia e viene riconosciuto nel 421. \n* (dal 529) - fonda una nuova dinastia dopo la dominazione cinese, rimanendone per\u00F2 vassallo. \n* (Sambhuvarman, dal 580) - libera totalmente lo stato dalla Cina. \n* (fino al 629) - riconquista la capitale dopo un'altra invasione cinese. \n* (dal 630). \n* (fino al 645). \n* (645 - 653). \n* (653 - 680 circa) - espande il territorio del regno. \n* (intorno al 774) - fronteggia l'attacco di Indra, sovrano di Giava. \n* (intorno al 787 - 803 circa) - fronteggia un secondo attacco di Indra. \n* (803 circa - dopo l'809) - muove due guerre contro il Nam Vi\u1EC7t. \n* (dall'875) - fonda una nuova dinastia e sposta la capitale ad Indrapura. \n* (fino al 982) - ucciso dall'esercito di , imperatore del durante il saccheggio della capitale. \n* Indravarman IV (982 - 986). \n* (986 - 988) - usurpa il trono alla morte del predecessore. \n* (988 - 999) - sale al trono sostenuto dai legittimisti. \n* (dal 999) - sposta la capitale a . \n* (fino al 1044) - dopo averlo attaccato, viene ucciso da , imperatore del , durante il saccheggio di Vijaya. \n* (dal 1044) - fonda l'ottava dinastia del Champa. \n* (fino al 1081). \n* (fino al 1113). \n* (1113 - 1138). \n* (1138 - 1145) - scomparso durante l'invasione dei khmer di . \n* (fino al 1166 o 1167). \n* (1167 - 1226) - spodesta il legittimo erede al trono. \n* (1226 - 1252) - ottiene l'indipendenza del Champa dai khmer. \n* Jaya Indravarman IV (1252 - 1256) - il regno viene invaso dai mongoli e il re viene ucciso durante una guerra contro il . \n* (fino al 1312) \n* (1312) - attacca il Dai-Vi\u1EC7t e viene fatto prigioniero, cosicch\u00E9 il Champa perde nuovamente l'autonomia. \n* (1369 - 1390) - nominato re dall'imperatore della Cina, entra in guerra contro il Dai-Vi\u1EC7t e rade al suolo la capitale nemica Hanoi. \n* (1390 - ) - deve ritirarsi dalle province conquistate dal predecessore."@it . . . . . . "Dit is een lijst met de koningen, voor zover bekend, van het koninkrijk Champa. Voor zover bekend zijn de jaartallen vermeld. Tussen haakjes staan de alternatieve namen of spellingen van de koningen vermeld: Laatste koningen van Champa volgens de koninklijke kronieken van Pangdarang (in het Pali Panduranga) dat beweert dat de entiteit onder deze naam de laatste voortzetting was van het oude koninkrijk; er bestaat bewijs in andere geschriften dat dit inderdaad het geval was. In 1822 werd ook dit laatste restant geannexeerd:"@nl . . . . . . . . . . "\u0421\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u044F\u043C\u043F\u044B \u0441\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0442\u044F\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043D\u044F\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041B\u0438\u043D\u044C\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 192 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30F3\u30D1\u738B\u306E\u4E00\u89A7"@ja . . . "15047"^^ . . . . . . "Lijst van koningen van Champa"@nl . . . "\u0421\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u044F\u043C\u043F\u044B"@ru . "1104937879"^^ . "crown of king Po Klong M'hnai"@en . "King of Champa"@en . . . "\u0421\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u044F\u043C\u043F\u044B \u0441\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0442\u044F\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043D\u044F\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041B\u0438\u043D\u044C\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 192 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . "King"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5360\u5A46\u541B\u4E3B\u5217\u8868"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30F3\u30D1\u738B\u306E\u4E00\u89A7\uFF08\u30C1\u30E3\u30F3\u30D1\u304A\u3046\u306E\u3044\u3061\u3089\u3093\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C1\u30E3\u30F3\u30D1\u306E\u6B74\u4EE3\u541B\u4E3B\u306E\u4E00\u89A7\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "192"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "58682784"^^ . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30F3\u30D1\u738B\u306E\u4E00\u89A7\uFF08\u30C1\u30E3\u30F3\u30D1\u304A\u3046\u306E\u3044\u3061\u3089\u3093\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C1\u30E3\u30F3\u30D1\u306E\u6B74\u4EE3\u541B\u4E3B\u306E\u4E00\u89A7\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Dit is een lijst met de koningen, voor zover bekend, van het koninkrijk Champa. Voor zover bekend zijn de jaartallen vermeld. Tussen haakjes staan de alternatieve namen of spellingen van de koningen vermeld: \n* (5e eeuw) \n* (5e eeuw) \n* (5e eeuw) \n* (6e eeuw) \n* (6e eeuw\u2013629) \n* (629\u2013640) \n* (640\u2013645) \n* (645\u2013646, 647\u2013653 sec.) \n* (653) \n* (653\u2013687) \n* (687\u2013700?) \n* (700?\u2013741) \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* \n* Jaya Indravarman I \n* Paramesvaravarman I \n* L\u01B0u K\u1EBF T\u00F4ng \n* Harivarman II \n* Yang Pu Ku Vijaya Sri (?) \n* Harivarman III \n* Yang Pu Ku Sri (?) \n* P\u00EDl\u00E1nd\u00E9ji\u0101b\u00E1m\u00E1di\u00E9 (?) \n* Zh\u00EDx\u012Bngxi\u00E1f\u00FA (?) \n* \n* \n* (Che Chu) \n* \n* \n* Jaya Indravarman II \n* Harivarman V \n* Jaya Indravarman III \n* Rudravarman IV \n* Jaya Harivarman I \n* Jaya Harivarman II \n* Jaya Indravarman IV \n* Jaya Indravarman V \n* Suryavarman \n* Jaya Paramesvaravarman II \n* Jaya Indravarman VI \n* Indravarman V \n* (Che Man) \n* Jaya Simhavarman IV (Che Chi) \n* Jaya Simhavarman V (Che Nang) \n* Che A Nan (?) \n* Tra Hoa (?) \n* 1360 - 1382 (?) \n* \n* Indravarman VI \n* Virabhadravarman \n* Bi Cai (?) \n* Quy Lai (?) \n* Quy Do (?) \n* Tra Duyet (?) \n* Tra Toan (?) Laatste koningen van Champa volgens de koninklijke kronieken van Pangdarang (in het Pali Panduranga) dat beweert dat de entiteit onder deze naam de laatste voortzetting was van het oude koninkrijk; er bestaat bewijs in andere geschriften dat dit inderdaad het geval was. In 1822 werd ook dit laatste restant geannexeerd: \n* 1695 - 1728 \n* 1728 - 1730 \n* 1731 - 1732 \n* 1732 - 1735 geen heerser \n* 1735 - 1763 \n* 1763 - 1765 \n* 1765 - 1780 \n* 1780 - 1781 \n* 1781 - 1783 geen heerser \n* 1783 - 1786 \n* 1786 - 1793 \n* 1793 - 1799 \n* 1799 - 1822"@nl . . "King of Champa is the title ruler of Champa. Champa rulers often use two Hinduist style titles: raja-di-raja (\u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093E \u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E \"king of kings\"; written here in Devanagari since the Cham used their own Cham script) or po-tana-raya (\"lord of all territories\"). The last king of Champa was deposed by Minh M\u1EA1ng in 1832."@en . . "Sovrani del Champa"@it . . . "Il regno del Champa fu creato per la prima volta nel 192 dal notabile con il nome di Lin-yi. \n* (380 - 413) - cerca di conquistare i territori a nord, posseduti dai cinesi. \n* (dal 420) - usurpa il trono dopo un periodo d'anarchia e viene riconosciuto nel 421. \n* (dal 529) - fonda una nuova dinastia dopo la dominazione cinese, rimanendone per\u00F2 vassallo. \n* (Sambhuvarman, dal 580) - libera totalmente lo stato dalla Cina. \n* (fino al 629) - riconquista la capitale dopo un'altra invasione cinese. \n* (dal 630). \n* (fino al 645). \n* (645 - 653). \n* (653 - 680 circa) - espande il territorio del regno. \n* (intorno al 774) - fronteggia l'attacco di Indra, sovrano di Giava. \n* (intorno al 787 - 803 circa) - fronteggia un secondo attacco di Indra. \n* (803 circa - dopo l'809) - muove due"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . "King of Champa is the title ruler of Champa. Champa rulers often use two Hinduist style titles: raja-di-raja (\u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093E \u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E \"king of kings\"; written here in Devanagari since the Cham used their own Cham script) or po-tana-raya (\"lord of all territories\"). The regnal name of the Champa rulers originated from the Hindu tradition, often consisting of titles and aliases. Titles (prefix) like: Jaya (\u091C\u092F \"victory\"), Maha (\u092E\u0939\u093E \"great\"), Sri (\u0936\u094D\u0930\u0940 \"glory\"). Aliases (stem) like: Bhadravarman, Vikrantavarman, Rudravarman, Simhavarman, Indravarman, Paramesvaravarman, Harivarman... Among them, the suffix -varman belongs to the Kshatriya class and is only for those leaders of the Champa Alliance. The last king of Champa was deposed by Minh M\u1EA1ng in 1832."@en . . . . . . . . . "\u5360\u5A46\u662F\u5360\u65CF\u5728\u4ECA\u8D8A\u5357\u4E2D\u5357\u90E8\u5EFA\u7ACB\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u570B\u5BB6\u3002\u6839\u64DA\u6F22\u6587\u53F2\u6599\u7684\u8AAA\u6CD5\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u66FE\u4F7F\u7528\u904E\u6797\u9091\u3001\u74B0\u738B\u3001\u5360\u57CE\u7B49\u570B\u865F\u3002192\u5E74\u7531\u5340\u9023\u5EFA\u7ACB\u30021471\u5E74\u88AB\u8D8A\u5357\u5F8C\u9ECE\u671D\u653B\u7834\u5F8C\uFF0C\u50C5\u64DA\u6709\u8CD3\u7AE5\u9F8D\u4E4B\u5730\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u5728\u5357\u9032\u4E2D\u6210\u70BA\u8D8A\u5357\u7684\u9644\u5EB8\u30021822\u5E74\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u570B\u88AB\u8D8A\u5357\u962E\u671D\u6240\u5EE2\u9664\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u6B63\u5F0F\u6EC5\u4EA1\u3002 \u5360\u5A46\u541B\u4E3B\u4F7F\u7528\u300C\u62C9\u8005\u4E2D\u7684\u62C9\u8005\u300D\uFF08\u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093E \u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E Raja-di-raja\uFF09\u6216\u300C\u6240\u6709\u9818\u5730\u7684\u9818\u4E3B\u300D\uFF08\u092D\u0942\u092E\u093F \u0915\u093E \u0938\u094D\u0935\u093E\u092E\u0940 Po-tana-raya\uFF09\u4F5C\u70BA\u541B\u4E3B\u7A31\u865F\u3002\u5360\u5A46\u541B\u4E3B\u5C0A\u865F\u4F86\u6E90\u65BC\u5370\u5EA6\u6559\uFF0C\u901A\u5E38\u5305\u542B\u7235\u8207\u865F\u3002\u7235\u5982\uFF1A\u4F8B\u5982\u300C\u95CD\u8036\u300D\uFF08\u091C\u092F Jaya\uFF0C\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u52DD\u5229\u300D\uFF09\u3001\u300C\u6469\u8A36\u300D\uFF08\u092E\u0939\u093E Maha\uFF0C\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u5049\u5927\u300D\uFF09\u3001\u300C\u91CB\u5229\u300D\uFF08\u0936\u094D\u0930\u0940 Sri\uFF0C\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u8056\u300D\uFF09\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u865F\uFF08\u4E2D\u7DB4\uFF09\u5982\uFF1ABhadravarman\uFF08\u730E\u94E0\uFF09, Vikrantavarman\uFF08\u52C7\u94E0\uFF09, Rudravarman\uFF08\u54EE\u94E0\uFF09, Simhavarman\uFF08\u72EE\u94E0\uFF09, Indravarman\uFF08\u96F7\u94E0\uFF09, Paramesvaravarman\uFF08\u8D85\u7EA7\u6E7F\u5A46\u94E0\uFF09, Harivarman\uFF08\u795E\u94E0\uFF09\u3002\u5F8C\u7DB4-varman\uFF08\u0935\u0930\u094D\u092E\u093E\uFF09\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u76FE\u724C\u300D\uFF0C\u53EA\u6709\u5360\u5A46\u806F\u76DF\u7684\u9818\u5C0E\u8005\u624D\u7528\u3002 \u672C\u8868\u5217\u51FA\u4E86\u5DF2\u77E5\u7684\u5360\u5A46\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\u570B\u738B\u7684\u540D\u5B57\u3002\u6309\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u4EBA\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u662F\u5370\u5EA6\u5F0F\u540D\u5B57\uFF0C\u4F46\u9664\u4E86\u73FE\u4ECA\u4FDD\u5B58\u7684\u5360\u5A46\u7891\u9298\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u4E26\u6C92\u6709\u5C08\u9580\u7684\u53F2\u66F8\u8A18\u8F09\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u6709\u4E9B\u570B\u738B\u7684\u539F\u540D\u5DF2\u5931\u50B3\u3002\u672C\u8868\u540C\u6642\u5217\u51FA\u8A72\u570B\u738B\u5728\u4E2D\u570B\u53F2\u7C4D\u548C\u8D8A\u5357\u53F2\u7C4D\u4E2D\u7684\u540D\u5B57\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "\u5360\u5A46\u662F\u5360\u65CF\u5728\u4ECA\u8D8A\u5357\u4E2D\u5357\u90E8\u5EFA\u7ACB\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u570B\u5BB6\u3002\u6839\u64DA\u6F22\u6587\u53F2\u6599\u7684\u8AAA\u6CD5\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u66FE\u4F7F\u7528\u904E\u6797\u9091\u3001\u74B0\u738B\u3001\u5360\u57CE\u7B49\u570B\u865F\u3002192\u5E74\u7531\u5340\u9023\u5EFA\u7ACB\u30021471\u5E74\u88AB\u8D8A\u5357\u5F8C\u9ECE\u671D\u653B\u7834\u5F8C\uFF0C\u50C5\u64DA\u6709\u8CD3\u7AE5\u9F8D\u4E4B\u5730\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u5728\u5357\u9032\u4E2D\u6210\u70BA\u8D8A\u5357\u7684\u9644\u5EB8\u30021822\u5E74\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u570B\u88AB\u8D8A\u5357\u962E\u671D\u6240\u5EE2\u9664\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u6B63\u5F0F\u6EC5\u4EA1\u3002 \u5360\u5A46\u541B\u4E3B\u4F7F\u7528\u300C\u62C9\u8005\u4E2D\u7684\u62C9\u8005\u300D\uFF08\u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093E \u0930\u093E\u091C\u093E Raja-di-raja\uFF09\u6216\u300C\u6240\u6709\u9818\u5730\u7684\u9818\u4E3B\u300D\uFF08\u092D\u0942\u092E\u093F \u0915\u093E \u0938\u094D\u0935\u093E\u092E\u0940 Po-tana-raya\uFF09\u4F5C\u70BA\u541B\u4E3B\u7A31\u865F\u3002\u5360\u5A46\u541B\u4E3B\u5C0A\u865F\u4F86\u6E90\u65BC\u5370\u5EA6\u6559\uFF0C\u901A\u5E38\u5305\u542B\u7235\u8207\u865F\u3002\u7235\u5982\uFF1A\u4F8B\u5982\u300C\u95CD\u8036\u300D\uFF08\u091C\u092F Jaya\uFF0C\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u52DD\u5229\u300D\uFF09\u3001\u300C\u6469\u8A36\u300D\uFF08\u092E\u0939\u093E Maha\uFF0C\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u5049\u5927\u300D\uFF09\u3001\u300C\u91CB\u5229\u300D\uFF08\u0936\u094D\u0930\u0940 Sri\uFF0C\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u8056\u300D\uFF09\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u865F\uFF08\u4E2D\u7DB4\uFF09\u5982\uFF1ABhadravarman\uFF08\u730E\u94E0\uFF09, Vikrantavarman\uFF08\u52C7\u94E0\uFF09, Rudravarman\uFF08\u54EE\u94E0\uFF09, Simhavarman\uFF08\u72EE\u94E0\uFF09, Indravarman\uFF08\u96F7\u94E0\uFF09, Paramesvaravarman\uFF08\u8D85\u7EA7\u6E7F\u5A46\u94E0\uFF09, Harivarman\uFF08\u795E\u94E0\uFF09\u3002\u5F8C\u7DB4-varman\uFF08\u0935\u0930\u094D\u092E\u093E\uFF09\u610F\u70BA\u300C\u76FE\u724C\u300D\uFF0C\u53EA\u6709\u5360\u5A46\u806F\u76DF\u7684\u9818\u5C0E\u8005\u624D\u7528\u3002 \u672C\u8868\u5217\u51FA\u4E86\u5DF2\u77E5\u7684\u5360\u5A46\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\u570B\u738B\u7684\u540D\u5B57\u3002\u6309\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u4EBA\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u662F\u5370\u5EA6\u5F0F\u540D\u5B57\uFF0C\u4F46\u9664\u4E86\u73FE\u4ECA\u4FDD\u5B58\u7684\u5360\u5A46\u7891\u9298\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u5360\u5A46\u4E26\u6C92\u6709\u5C08\u9580\u7684\u53F2\u66F8\u8A18\u8F09\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u6709\u4E9B\u570B\u738B\u7684\u539F\u540D\u5DF2\u5931\u50B3\u3002\u672C\u8868\u540C\u6642\u5217\u51FA\u8A72\u570B\u738B\u5728\u4E2D\u570B\u53F2\u7C4D\u548C\u8D8A\u5357\u53F2\u7C4D\u4E2D\u7684\u540D\u5B57\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . .