. . "\u041B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Lemon socialism) \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043A\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043C\u0438 (\u0442\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u00AB\u043B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0438\u00BB). \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438 2008 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043A\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0456 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043E\u043A \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044F\u043A \u0432 \u043B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043E\u043A, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0456\u0432."@uk . . . . . "Lemon socialism"@en . "\u6AB8\u6AAC\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ALemon Socialism\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u4E0A\u7684\u5C08\u6709\u540D\u8A5E\u3002\u5176\u5B9E\u672C\u8D28\u4E0A\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u534A\u5957\u5F0F\u7684\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u53D1\u8FBE\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\u56FD\u5BB6\u57282008\u5E74\u5168\u7403\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u673A\u4E2D\u633D\u6551\u9677\u5165\u56F0\u5883\u7684\u91D1\u878D\u673A\u6784\u7684\u666E\u904D\u653F\u7B56\u3002 \u8BE5\u540D\u8BCD\u6700\u65E9\u7531\u7F8E\u570B\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u5BB6\u4FDD\u7F85\u00B7\u514B\u9B6F\u683C\u66FC\uFF08Paul Robin Krugman\uFF09\u57282008\u5E74\u7F8E\u570B\u6B21\u8CB8\u5371\u6A5F\u7206\u767C\u6642\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u6307\u53D1\u8FBE\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\u56FD\u5BB6\u4E3A\u4E86\u5E94\u5BF9\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5371\u673A\uFF0C\u900F\u8FC7\u5C06\u6DF1\u9677\u56F0\u5883\u7684\u91D1\u878D\u673A\u6784\u90E8\u5206\u56FD\u6709\u5316\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u4E3A\u5176\u76F4\u63A5\u6CE8\u5165\u8D44\u672C\u3002 \u5176\u8868\u73B0\u4E3A\uFF0C\u653F\u5E9C\u5E72\u9810\u5E02\u5834\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4F7F\u5F97\u5728\u7AF6\u722D\u4E2D\u4F7F\u672C\u8A72\u7834\u4EA7\u7684\u516C\u53F8\u514D\u4E8E\u5012\u95ED\uFF0C\u5E76\u88FD\u9020\u5BE1\u982D\u58DF\u65B7\u578B\u4F01\u696D\uFF0C\u8FBE\u5230\u201C\u4F7F\u672C\u8A72\u4ED8\u51FA\u6210\u672C\u7684\u80A1\u6771\u548C\u4F01\u696D\u5BB6\u4E0D\u8CA0\u64D4\u76F8\u5173\u8CAC\u4EFB\u3001\u800C\u5C06\u8CAC\u4EFB\u8F49\u79FB\u7D66\u570B\u5EAB\u4E0E\u7D0D\u7A05\u4EBA\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u4F7F\u5F97\u76C8\u5229\u90FD\u6B78\u4E8E\u5BE1\u5934\u5784\u65AD\u578B\u4F01\u4E1A\u81EA\u8EAB\uFF0C\u8667\u640D\u537B\u90FD\u7531\u570B\u5BB6\u8CA1\u653F\u548C\u570B\u6C11\u627F\u64D4\u201D\u7684\u76EE\u7684\u7684\u534A\u5957\u5F0F\u8CC7\u672C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3002\u6B64\u79CD\u60C5\u5F62\u5728\u8CC7\u672C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u570B\u5BB6\u906D\u9047\u5927\u898F\u6A21\u7D93\u6FDF\u5371\u6A5F\u548C\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\u6642\u8868\u73FE\u5C24\u5176\u660E\u986F\u3002 \u5176\u539F\u56E0\u591A\u662F\u7531\u65BC\u653F\u5E9C\u56E0\u5BB3\u6015\u5927\u578B\u4F01\u696D\u96C6\u9AD4\u5012\u9589\u800C\u53EF\u80FD\u51FA\u73B0\u7684\u793E\u6703\u6050\u614C\u3001\u77DB\u76FE\u885D\u7A81\u4E0E\u5931\u696D\u7387\u4E0A\u5347\u73B0\u8C61\uFF0C\u800C\u5411\u4F01\u696D\u4E3B\u59A5\u5354\uFF0C\u900F\u8FC7\u767C\u653E\u7D13\u56F0\u8CB8\u6B3E\u6216\u662F\u8FDB\u884C\u884C\u653F\u5E72\u9810\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4F7F\u5F97\u8A72\u4F01\u696D\u5F62\u6210\u7ADE\u4E89\u512A\u52E2\u3002"@zh . . . . . "1092815155"^^ . "\uB808\uBAAC \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758(Lemon Socialism)\uB780, \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758 \uC2DC\uC7A5\uACBD\uC81C\uAC00 \uC2E4\uD328\uD558\uB294 \uC0C1\uD669\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uBD80\uAC00 \uAC1C\uC785\uD574\uC11C \uC0AC\uC815\uC744 \uAC1C\uC120\uC2DC\uD0A4\uB824\uACE0 \uD560 \uB54C, \uC2DC\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uBE44\uD6A8\uC728\uC801\uC778 \uBD80\uBB38\uC5D0 \uACF5\uC801\uC790\uAE08\uC744 \uD22C\uD558\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uC544\uC774\uB7EC\uB2C8\uB97C \uC77C\uCEEB\uB294\uB2E4. \uC2DC\uC7A5\uC758 \uB099\uC624\uC790\uB97C \"\uB808\uBAAC\"\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uBD80\uB974\uB294 \uB370\uC11C \uBE44\uB86F\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uBD80\uBD84\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uB3C4\uC785\uD558\uB824 \uD560 \uB54C, \uCD5C\uC545\uC758 \uAE30\uC5C5\uC5D0\uAC8C \uBCF4\uC870\uAE08\uC744 \uC9C0\uC6D0\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uD604\uC0C1\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uBA70, \uC5ED\uC73C\uB85C \uB3D9\uC720\uB7FD\uC758 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB4E4\uC774 \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uB3C4\uC785\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD6A8\uC728\uC131\uC774 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB5A8\uC5B4\uC9C0\uB294 \uAE30\uC5C5\uC744 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB2A6\uAC8C\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC815\uBD80 \uC18C\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uB0A8\uACA8\uB450\uB294 \uD604\uC0C1\uB3C4 \uC774\uC5D0 \uC18D\uD55C\uB2E4. 2008\uB144\uC758 \uAE08\uC735\uC704\uAE30\uB97C \uB9DE\uC544 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC815\uBD80\uAC00 \uC9C0\uCD9C\uD558\uAE30\uB85C \uD55C 8,000\uC5B5 \uB2EC\uB7EC\uC758 \uAD6C\uC81C\uAE08\uC735\uB3C4 \uB808\uBAAC \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC608 \uAC00\uC6B4\uB370 \uD558\uB098\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . "\u6AB8\u6AAC\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Zitronensozialismus (englisch lemon socialism) ist ein insbesondere in den USA verwendeter Negativausdruck f\u00FCr staatliche Unterst\u00FCtzung und Rettungsaktionen gegen\u00FCber privatwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen, die unmittelbar vor dem Bankrott stehen. Es handelt sich nicht um eine Abart des Sozialismus per se, sondern um Eingriffe in die Funktionsweise des Kapitalismus dergestalt, bankrotte Unternehmen und deren untaugliche Waren (Montagsst\u00FCcke, Goldene Zitronen) nicht zugrunde gehen zu lassen, sondern sie mit Steuermitteln k\u00FCnstlich zu erhalten und anderen, wettbewerbsf\u00E4higen Marktteilnehmern damit Konkurrenz zu machen.Der 2008 erlassene Emergency Economic Stabilization Act in den USA gilt als Paradebeispiel des Zitronensozialismus. Paul Krugman hat in einem Kommentar f\u00FCr die International Herald Tribune die Auffassung ge\u00E4u\u00DFert: \u201Edas was wir gerade haben, ist kein Privateigentum, das ist Zitronensozialismus: Banken werden auf den Kopf gestellt, aber die Steuerzahler tragen das Risiko.\u201C Der Weg aus dem Zitronensozialismus zu einem System, in dem die Banken f\u00FCr Gewinne und Verluste gerade stehen, k\u00F6nne nur \u00FCber Verstaatlichungen f\u00FChren. Der Autor und Politiker h\u00E4lt sich f\u00FCr den Sch\u00F6pfer des Ausdrucks. Allerdings gehen Redewendungen wie \u201ESozialismus f\u00FCr die Reichen und Kapitalismus f\u00FCr die Armen\u201C bereits auf die 1960er Jahre zur\u00FCck. Bereits 1834 wurde in Zusammenhang mit der von Andrew Jackson geschlossenen Second Bank of the United States davon gesprochen. Man h\u00E4tte anderenfalls Profite privatisiert und Verluste vergemeinschaftet. Auf Isl\u00E4ndisch wird von \u201ES\u00F3s\u00EDalismi andskotans\u201C, d. h. Teufelssozialismus, oder \u201EPilsfaldakap\u00EDtalismi\u201C gesprochen, pilsfaldur bedeutet Rocksaum. Der Ausdruck spielt auf Kinder an, die sich nach einer Missetat unter dem Rockzipfel der Mutter verstecken wollen."@de . "Zitronensozialismus"@de . "\u041B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Lemon socialism) \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043A\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0440\u043C\u0438 (\u0442\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u00AB\u043B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0438\u00BB). \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438 2008 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043A\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0456 \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043E\u043A \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044F\u043A \u0432 \u043B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043E\u043A, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0457\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043D\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043E\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0432 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0440\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043C. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434, \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0444\u0456\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438 2008 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u044F\u043A \u043B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C.\u041B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E \u0443\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u0430\u043F\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443; \u0432 \u0446\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0432\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044C \u0432 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u2014 \u043B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u2014 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456.\u041F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u043D\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u044F\u043A \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0448\u043A\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0443."@uk . . . . . . . "Lemon socialism is a pejorative term for a form of government intervention in which government subsidies go to weak or failing firms (lemons; see Lemon law), with the effective result that the government (and thus the taxpayer) absorbs part or all of the recipient's losses. The term derives from the conception that in socialism the government may nationalize a company in its entirety, while in lemon socialism the company is allowed to keep its profits but its losses are shifted to the taxpayer. Such payments may be made with the intent of preventing further, systemic damage to what might otherwise be considered a free marketplace. For example, the bailout that followed the 2008 financial crisis may be described as lemon socialism. The pejorative arises from the belief among free market economists that in a functional free market, failing companies would be replaced by better functioning companies in response to market demand. The term may also be used to describe government efforts to nationalize companies or industries, in which the government takes over failing companies without taking over healthy companies. Advocates of free markets may then point to the faltering, nationalized enterprises as examples of how government regulation hurts business."@en . . . . "\uB808\uBAAC \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758"@ko . . . . . . "\u6AB8\u6AAC\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ALemon Socialism\uFF09\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u4E0A\u7684\u5C08\u6709\u540D\u8A5E\u3002\u5176\u5B9E\u672C\u8D28\u4E0A\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u534A\u5957\u5F0F\u7684\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u53D1\u8FBE\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\u56FD\u5BB6\u57282008\u5E74\u5168\u7403\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u673A\u4E2D\u633D\u6551\u9677\u5165\u56F0\u5883\u7684\u91D1\u878D\u673A\u6784\u7684\u666E\u904D\u653F\u7B56\u3002 \u8BE5\u540D\u8BCD\u6700\u65E9\u7531\u7F8E\u570B\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u5BB6\u4FDD\u7F85\u00B7\u514B\u9B6F\u683C\u66FC\uFF08Paul Robin Krugman\uFF09\u57282008\u5E74\u7F8E\u570B\u6B21\u8CB8\u5371\u6A5F\u7206\u767C\u6642\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u6307\u53D1\u8FBE\u8D44\u672C\u4E3B\u4E49\u56FD\u5BB6\u4E3A\u4E86\u5E94\u5BF9\u7ECF\u6D4E\u5371\u673A\uFF0C\u900F\u8FC7\u5C06\u6DF1\u9677\u56F0\u5883\u7684\u91D1\u878D\u673A\u6784\u90E8\u5206\u56FD\u6709\u5316\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u4E3A\u5176\u76F4\u63A5\u6CE8\u5165\u8D44\u672C\u3002 \u5176\u8868\u73B0\u4E3A\uFF0C\u653F\u5E9C\u5E72\u9810\u5E02\u5834\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4F7F\u5F97\u5728\u7AF6\u722D\u4E2D\u4F7F\u672C\u8A72\u7834\u4EA7\u7684\u516C\u53F8\u514D\u4E8E\u5012\u95ED\uFF0C\u5E76\u88FD\u9020\u5BE1\u982D\u58DF\u65B7\u578B\u4F01\u696D\uFF0C\u8FBE\u5230\u201C\u4F7F\u672C\u8A72\u4ED8\u51FA\u6210\u672C\u7684\u80A1\u6771\u548C\u4F01\u696D\u5BB6\u4E0D\u8CA0\u64D4\u76F8\u5173\u8CAC\u4EFB\u3001\u800C\u5C06\u8CAC\u4EFB\u8F49\u79FB\u7D66\u570B\u5EAB\u4E0E\u7D0D\u7A05\u4EBA\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u4F7F\u5F97\u76C8\u5229\u90FD\u6B78\u4E8E\u5BE1\u5934\u5784\u65AD\u578B\u4F01\u4E1A\u81EA\u8EAB\uFF0C\u8667\u640D\u537B\u90FD\u7531\u570B\u5BB6\u8CA1\u653F\u548C\u570B\u6C11\u627F\u64D4\u201D\u7684\u76EE\u7684\u7684\u534A\u5957\u5F0F\u8CC7\u672C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u3002\u6B64\u79CD\u60C5\u5F62\u5728\u8CC7\u672C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u570B\u5BB6\u906D\u9047\u5927\u898F\u6A21\u7D93\u6FDF\u5371\u6A5F\u548C\u91D1\u878D\u5371\u6A5F\u6642\u8868\u73FE\u5C24\u5176\u660E\u986F\u3002 \u5176\u539F\u56E0\u591A\u662F\u7531\u65BC\u653F\u5E9C\u56E0\u5BB3\u6015\u5927\u578B\u4F01\u696D\u96C6\u9AD4\u5012\u9589\u800C\u53EF\u80FD\u51FA\u73B0\u7684\u793E\u6703\u6050\u614C\u3001\u77DB\u76FE\u885D\u7A81\u4E0E\u5931\u696D\u7387\u4E0A\u5347\u73B0\u8C61\uFF0C\u800C\u5411\u4F01\u696D\u4E3B\u59A5\u5354\uFF0C\u900F\u8FC7\u767C\u653E\u7D13\u56F0\u8CB8\u6B3E\u6216\u662F\u8FDB\u884C\u884C\u653F\u5E72\u9810\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\uFF0C\u4F7F\u5F97\u8A72\u4F01\u696D\u5F62\u6210\u7ADE\u4E89\u512A\u52E2\u3002"@zh . "19558874"^^ . . "6486"^^ . . . . . "Zitronensozialismus (englisch lemon socialism) ist ein insbesondere in den USA verwendeter Negativausdruck f\u00FCr staatliche Unterst\u00FCtzung und Rettungsaktionen gegen\u00FCber privatwirtschaftlichen Unternehmen, die unmittelbar vor dem Bankrott stehen. Auf Isl\u00E4ndisch wird von \u201ES\u00F3s\u00EDalismi andskotans\u201C, d. h. Teufelssozialismus, oder \u201EPilsfaldakap\u00EDtalismi\u201C gesprochen, pilsfaldur bedeutet Rocksaum. Der Ausdruck spielt auf Kinder an, die sich nach einer Missetat unter dem Rockzipfel der Mutter verstecken wollen."@de . . . "Lemon socialism is a pejorative term for a form of government intervention in which government subsidies go to weak or failing firms (lemons; see Lemon law), with the effective result that the government (and thus the taxpayer) absorbs part or all of the recipient's losses. The term derives from the conception that in socialism the government may nationalize a company in its entirety, while in lemon socialism the company is allowed to keep its profits but its losses are shifted to the taxpayer."@en . "\u041B\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u043C"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB808\uBAAC \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758(Lemon Socialism)\uB780, \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758 \uC2DC\uC7A5\uACBD\uC81C\uAC00 \uC2E4\uD328\uD558\uB294 \uC0C1\uD669\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uBD80\uAC00 \uAC1C\uC785\uD574\uC11C \uC0AC\uC815\uC744 \uAC1C\uC120\uC2DC\uD0A4\uB824\uACE0 \uD560 \uB54C, \uC2DC\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uBE44\uD6A8\uC728\uC801\uC778 \uBD80\uBB38\uC5D0 \uACF5\uC801\uC790\uAE08\uC744 \uD22C\uD558\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uC544\uC774\uB7EC\uB2C8\uB97C \uC77C\uCEEB\uB294\uB2E4. \uC2DC\uC7A5\uC758 \uB099\uC624\uC790\uB97C \"\uB808\uBAAC\"\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uBD80\uB974\uB294 \uB370\uC11C \uBE44\uB86F\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uBD80\uBD84\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uB3C4\uC785\uD558\uB824 \uD560 \uB54C, \uCD5C\uC545\uC758 \uAE30\uC5C5\uC5D0\uAC8C \uBCF4\uC870\uAE08\uC744 \uC9C0\uC6D0\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uD604\uC0C1\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uBA70, \uC5ED\uC73C\uB85C \uB3D9\uC720\uB7FD\uC758 \uAD6D\uAC00\uB4E4\uC774 \uC790\uBCF8\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uB3C4\uC785\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD6A8\uC728\uC131\uC774 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB5A8\uC5B4\uC9C0\uB294 \uAE30\uC5C5\uC744 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB2A6\uAC8C\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC815\uBD80 \uC18C\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uB0A8\uACA8\uB450\uB294 \uD604\uC0C1\uB3C4 \uC774\uC5D0 \uC18D\uD55C\uB2E4. 2008\uB144\uC758 \uAE08\uC735\uC704\uAE30\uB97C \uB9DE\uC544 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC815\uBD80\uAC00 \uC9C0\uCD9C\uD558\uAE30\uB85C \uD55C 8,000\uC5B5 \uB2EC\uB7EC\uC758 \uAD6C\uC81C\uAE08\uC735\uB3C4 \uB808\uBAAC \uC0AC\uD68C\uC8FC\uC758\uC758 \uC608 \uAC00\uC6B4\uB370 \uD558\uB098\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . .