. "\u8DEF\u6613\u65AF\u00B7\u5E03\u862D\u8FEA\u65AF"@zh . . . "1891"^^ . . . . . . . . . "2018-08-16"^^ . . . . . "\u041B\u0443\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Louis Dembitz Brandeis; 1856\u20141941) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0441 1916 \u043F\u043E 1939 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u044F \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis"@in . . . . . . . "Louis Brandeis (pronunciado /br\u00E6nda\u026As/) o Louis Dembitz Brandeis (13 de noviembre de 1856 - 5 de octubre de 1941) fue un Juez Asociado de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos de 1916 a 1939. Naci\u00F3 en Louisville, Kentucky, de padres jud\u00EDos que hab\u00EDan emigrado de Bohemia. Se matricul\u00F3 en la Escuela de Leyes de Harvard (Harvard Law School), gradu\u00E1ndose a la edad de veinte a\u00F1os con el m\u00E1s alto promedio de calificaciones en la historia de la universidad. Fue uno de los fundadores de la Universidad Brandeis."@es . . . "Author:Louis Dembitz Brandeis"@en . . . . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (Louisville, 13 novembre 1856 \u2013 Washington, 5 octobre 1941) est un avocat am\u00E9ricain, juge \u00E0 la Cour supr\u00EAme des \u00C9tats-Unis ainsi qu'un important soutien au mouvement sioniste am\u00E9ricain. Un des principaux conseillers \u00E9conomiques de Woodrow Wilson puis de Franklin Delano Roosevelt, il est un des symboles de l'\u00E8re progressiste et un des pionniers d'une concurrence r\u00E9gul\u00E9e. Il a particip\u00E9 \u00E0 la cr\u00E9ation de la R\u00E9serve f\u00E9d\u00E9rale des \u00C9tats-Unis et a apport\u00E9 de nouvelles id\u00E9es \u00E0 la Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Il a introduit \u00E9galement le Brandeis Brief, qu'on pourrait aussi traduire comme l'\u00AB argumentation juridique \u00E0 la Brandeis \u00BB, dont la caract\u00E9ristique est de ne pas s'appuyer seulement sur les sources du droit mais de reposer \u00E9galement sur des analyses empiriques et sur"@fr . "Ruthenberg v. Michigan"@en . . "1939-02-13"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8DEF\u6613\u58EB\u00B7\u5E03\u862D\u6234\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ALouis Dembitz Brandeis\uFF0C1856\u5E7411\u670813\u65E5\uFF0D1941\u5E7410\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u7F8E\u570B\u5F8B\u5E2B\uFF0C1916\u5E74\u7372\u4F0D\u5FB7\u7F85\u00B7\u5A01\u723E\u905C\u7E3D\u7D71\u63D0\u540D\u70BA\u7F8E\u570B\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u9662\u5927\u6CD5\u5B98\uFF0C\u76F4\u52301939\u5E74\u3002\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u4F4D\u64D4\u4EFB\u6B64\u8077\u7684\u7336\u592A\u88D4\u4EBA\u58EB\u3002\u6700\u70BA\u4EBA\u77E5\u7684\u662F\u4ED6\u5C07\u5BE6\u9A57\u5BA4\u65B9\u6CD5\u5E36\u5165\u6CD5\u5EAD\u3002 1939\u5E74\u9000\u4F11\uFF0C\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u9053\u683C\u62C9\u65AF\u63A5\u4EFB\u4ED6\u7684\u5E2D\u4F4D\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis, atau dikenal dengan nama Louis Brandeis (lahir 13 November 1856 di Louisville, Kentucky, Amerika Serikat - meninggal 5 Oktober 1941 di Washington, D.C. pada umur 84 tahun) adalah seorang pengacara dan hakim pembantu di Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1916 hingga 1939. Ia merupakan orang Yahudi pertama yang pernah menjabat di pengadilan tinggi. Brandeis lahir dari keluarga yang beremigrasi dari Praha, Republik Ceko ke Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1849. Ia menempuh pendidikannya di sekolah umum Louisville dan Annen Realschule di Dresden, Jerman. Selanjutnya ia memasuki , dan menjadi lulusan terbaik di kelasnya pada tahun 1877. Setelah lulus dari Hardvard, ia mulai dikenal sebagai \"Pengacara Rakyat\" karena jasanya memperjuangkan hak-hak pekerja dan memutus monopoli. Kemudian presiden Woodrow Wilson mengangkatnya ke Mahkamah Agung pada tahun 1916. Pada tahun 1891, Brandeis menikah dengan dan kemudian memiliki dua anak perempuan. Ia menjadi seorang Zionis dan percaya bahwa dengan membangun sebuah tanah air Yahudi merupakan kunci untuk memerangi anti-Semitisme."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0632\u060C (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Louis Brandeis)\u200F\u060C (\u0648\u064F\u0644\u0650\u062F 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060C 1856 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0648\u064A\u0641\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0643\u0646\u062A\u0627\u0643\u064A - \u0648\u062A\u064F\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0651 5 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060C 1941 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629)\u060C \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0642\u062F\u0645 \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F\u0627\u064B \u062D\u062B\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062A\u064F\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062F\u064A\u0642\u0627\u064B \u0645\u064F\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064B \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0648\u062F\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u064A\u062F\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062F \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062D\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u064F\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0644\u0648\u0648\u062F\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . "Louis Brandeis (Louisville, 13 novembre 1856 \u2013 Washington, 15 ottobre 1941) \u00E8 stato un avvocato e giurista statunitense, membro della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti dal 1916 al 1939. \u00C8 ricordato per aver perseguito gratuitamente tematiche di grande rilevanza sociale, promuovendo l'avanzamento del diritto in vari campi e la tutela delle libert\u00E0 civili. Sostenne fortemente il movimento sionista statunitense. Brandeis influenz\u00F2 decisivamente l'amministrazione di Woodrow Wilson, in modo tale da sostenere la Dichiarazione Balfour del 1917."@it . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (Louisville (Kentucky), 13 november 1856 - Washington D.C., 5 oktober 1941) was een Amerikaanse rechter. Hij was van 1916 tot 1939 lid van het Amerikaanse Hooggerechtshof en een prominent zionist."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . "1916-06-05"^^ . . . "\uB8E8\uC774\uC2A4 \uBE0C\uB79C\uB2E4\uC774\uC2A4"@ko . . . . "2010-04-23"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Brandeis"@en . . . . . . "Louis David Brandeis"@en . . . . "Louis Dembitz BRANDEIS (13-an de novembro 1856 en , Kentucky - 5-an de oktobro 1941 en Va\u015Dingtono) estis usona juristo kaj unua juda ju\u011Disto en la Supera Kortumo de Usono."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (Louisville (Kentucky), 13 november 1856 - Washington D.C., 5 oktober 1941) was een Amerikaanse rechter. Hij was van 1916 tot 1939 lid van het Amerikaanse Hooggerechtshof en een prominent zionist."@nl . . . . . . . . . ""@en . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (* 13. November 1856 in Louisville, Kentucky; \u2020 5. Oktober 1941 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und von 1916 bis 1939 der erste j\u00FCdische Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten."@de . . "24102656"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "2009-02-10"^^ . . . . . "1123610406"^^ . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . "Louis Brandeis"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis David Brandeis"@en . . . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis, f\u00F6dd 13 november 1856 i Louisville, Kentucky, d\u00F6d 5 oktober 1941 i Washington, D.C., var en domare i USA:s h\u00F6gsta domstol \u00E5ren 1916-1939. Brandeis, som nominerades till h\u00F6gsta domstolen av president Woodrow Wilson, \u00E4r bland annat k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r att ha introducerat id\u00E9n om en r\u00E4tt till privatliv (engelska: right to privacy) genom en artikel i tidskriften Harvard Law Review \u00E5r 1890. Denna r\u00E4tt till privatliv, som enligt Brandeis utgjorde en konsekvens av USA:s konstitution och juridiska tradition, kom senare bl.a. att utg\u00F6ra grunden f\u00F6r domslutet i det k\u00E4nda r\u00E4ttsfallet Roe v. Wade \u00E5r 1973. Han kom \u00E4ven historiskt att uppm\u00E4rksammas f\u00F6r att han i m\u00E5let Muller v. Oregon \u00E5r 1908 anv\u00E4nde ett dokument, som senare kom att kallas \"the Brandeis Brief\", inneh\u00E5llande utl\u00E5tanden av expertvittnen verksamma inom andra omr\u00E5den \u00E4n juridiken f\u00F6r att ge st\u00F6d f\u00F6r den part som Brandeis f\u00F6retr\u00E4dde i m\u00E5let. D\u00E4rmed skapade Brandeis en modell f\u00F6r hur m\u00E5l senare skulle komma att argumenteras inf\u00F6r h\u00F6gsta domstolen. Brandeis kom att bli den f\u00F6rsta judiska domaren i USA:s h\u00F6gsta domstol och var aktiv i den sionistiska r\u00F6relsen. Forskningsuniversitetet Brandeis University i n\u00E4rheten av Boston, Massachusetts, grundat 1948, \u00E4r namngivet efter Louis Brandeis."@sv . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . "\u30EB\u30A4\u30B9\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C0\u30A4\u30B9"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Brandeis"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0632"@ar . . . . "132010"^^ . "Louis Brandeis"@sv . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (Louisville, 13 novembre 1856 \u2013 Washington, 5 octobre 1941) est un avocat am\u00E9ricain, juge \u00E0 la Cour supr\u00EAme des \u00C9tats-Unis ainsi qu'un important soutien au mouvement sioniste am\u00E9ricain. Un des principaux conseillers \u00E9conomiques de Woodrow Wilson puis de Franklin Delano Roosevelt, il est un des symboles de l'\u00E8re progressiste et un des pionniers d'une concurrence r\u00E9gul\u00E9e. Il a particip\u00E9 \u00E0 la cr\u00E9ation de la R\u00E9serve f\u00E9d\u00E9rale des \u00C9tats-Unis et a apport\u00E9 de nouvelles id\u00E9es \u00E0 la Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Il a introduit \u00E9galement le Brandeis Brief, qu'on pourrait aussi traduire comme l'\u00AB argumentation juridique \u00E0 la Brandeis \u00BB, dont la caract\u00E9ristique est de ne pas s'appuyer seulement sur les sources du droit mais de reposer \u00E9galement sur des analyses empiriques et sur des avis d'experts. C'est gr\u00E2ce \u00E0 cette technique qu'il fit avancer la cause des salari\u00E9s, participa \u00E0 la cr\u00E9ation d'un salaire minimum et d'une limitation des heures de travail. Plus tard cette technique a servi \u00E0 la lutte contre la s\u00E9gr\u00E9gation scolaire. Il a aussi beaucoup influ\u00E9 sur la fa\u00E7on d'aborder la libert\u00E9 d'expression et le droit \u00E0 la vie priv\u00E9e."@fr . . . "\u30EB\u30A4\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30F3\u30D3\u30C3\u30C4\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C0\u30A4\u30B9\uFF08Louis Dembitz Brandeis, 1856\u5E7411\u670813\u65E5 - 1941\u5E7410\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u6CD5\u5F8B\u5BB6\u3002\u30CF\u30FC\u30D0\u30FC\u30C9\u5927\u5B66\u30ED\u30FC\u30FB\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30EB\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u6700\u9AD8\u88C1\u5224\u6240\u966A\u5E2D\u5224\u4E8B\u3002"@ja . . . . "1941-10-05"^^ . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (ur. 13 listopada 1856 w Louisville, Kentucky, zm. 5 pa\u017Adziernika 1941) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski prawnik. Znany przeciwnik monopoli i jeden z przedstawicieli wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych koncepcji zarz\u0105dzania. W latach 1916\u20131939 s\u0119dzia S\u0105du Najwy\u017Cszego Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych. Wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel czasopisma ."@pl . . . . . . . "1856-11-13"^^ . . . . "1916"^^ . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( /\u02C8br\u00E6nda\u026As/; 13 de novembro de 1856 \u2013 5 de outubro de 1941) foi um advogado norte-Americano e Associado de Justi\u00E7a da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos no Supremo Tribunal dos Estados Unidos de 1916 a 1939. Ele nasceu em Louisville, Kentucky, e era filho de imigrantes Judeus da Bo\u00EAmia (hoje na Rep\u00FAblica Checa), mas que o criaram em um ambiente secular. Ele frequentou a Escola de Direito de Harvard, e se formou aos vinte anos com a m\u00E9dia de notas mais alta na hist\u00F3ria da faculdade. Brandeis se mudou para Boston, onde fundou um escrit\u00F3rio de advocacia (que existe ainda hoje, sob o nome Nutter McClennen & Fish) e tornou-se um advogado reconhecido atrav\u00E9s do seu trabalho progressista de causas sociais."@pt . . . . . "\uB8E8\uC774\uC2A4 \uB380\uBE44\uCE20 \uBE0C\uB79C\uB2E4\uC774\uC2A4(Louis Dembitz Brandeis, 1856\uB144 11\uC6D4 13\uC77C ~ 1941\uB144 10\uC6D4 5\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBCC0\uD638\uC0AC\uC774\uC790 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC774\uBA70 \uC0AC\uC0DD\uD65C\uC758 \uC8FC\uCC3D\uC790\uB85C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uBBFC\uC911 \uC544\uC774\uB514\uC5B4\uB4E4\uB85C \"\uAD6D\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC758 \uBCC0\uD638\uC0AC\"\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC84C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC758 \uC6B4\uC601\uC744 \uC601\uC6D0\uD788 \uBC14\uAFBC \"\uBE0C\uB79C\uB2E4\uC774\uC2A4 \uC18C\uC1A1 \uC801\uC694\uC11C\"\uB97C \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD558\uC5EC \uBC95\uB960\uC744 \uACB0\uC2EC\uD55C \uC219\uACE0\uB85C \uC0AC\uD68C\uD559\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uC790\uB8CC\uC640 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uB4E4\uC744 \uAC00\uC838\uC654\uB2E4. \uC885\uC885 \uAC00\uB054 \uB3D9\uB8CC \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uC6EC\uB4E4 \uD648\uC2A4 \uC8FC\uB2C8\uC5B4\uC640 \uC815\uB82C\uB41C \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uADF8\uC758 \uC5C5\uBB34\uB294 \uB2E4\uC218\uC758 \uBC18\uB300 \uC758\uACAC\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uC5EC \uADF8\uC758 \uACAC\uD574\uB294 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uBC95\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uACB0\uC815\uB4E4\uC744 \uADF8\uB298\uC9C0\uAC8C \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB2E4\uC218\uAC00 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC744 \uBC18\uB300\uD560 \uB54C \uD504\uB7AD\uD074\uB9B0 D. \uB8E8\uC2A4\uBCA8\uD2B8 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC758 \uB274\uB51C \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8\uC758 \uACAC\uACE0\uD55C \uC9C0\uC9C0\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uBE0C\uB79C\uB2E4\uC774\uC2A4\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2DC\uC624\uB2C8\uC998 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC5D0 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC801\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70 \uADF8 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC5D0\uC11C \uC720\uB300\uC778 \uACE0\uD5A5\uC758 \uC124\uB9BD\uC774 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC560\uAD6D\uC8FC\uC758\uC640 \uC591\uB9BD\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC601\uC608\uB294 \uADF8\uC758 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uB534 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uC18C\uC640 \uC0C1\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C \uCC3E\uC544\uC9C0\uB098 \uB178\uB825\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C \uB354\uC6B1 \uC911\uC694\uD558\uAC8C \uADF8\uB294 \uC5B8\uB860\uC758 \uC790\uC720\uC640 \uBBFF\uC74C, \uC0AC\uC0C1, \uAC10\uC815\uACFC \uB2E4\uB978 \uBE44\uBB3C\uC9C8\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uC0AC\uC0DD\uD65C \uAC19\uC740 \uBCF4\uD638 \uBBFC\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uACE0, \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC911\uC694\uD558\uACE0 \uAC00\uCE58\uC788\uACE0, \uBC29\uD574\uC640 \uC815\uBD80 \uD639\uC740 \uAD8C\uD55C\uC5D0 \uC758\uD55C \uD1B5\uC81C \uC5C6\uC774 \uC6B0\uB9AC \uC0DD\uD65C\uC758 \uAD6D\uBA74\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u8DEF\u6613\u58EB\u00B7\u5E03\u862D\u6234\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ALouis Dembitz Brandeis\uFF0C1856\u5E7411\u670813\u65E5\uFF0D1941\u5E7410\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u7F8E\u570B\u5F8B\u5E2B\uFF0C1916\u5E74\u7372\u4F0D\u5FB7\u7F85\u00B7\u5A01\u723E\u905C\u7E3D\u7D71\u63D0\u540D\u70BA\u7F8E\u570B\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u9662\u5927\u6CD5\u5B98\uFF0C\u76F4\u52301939\u5E74\u3002\u662F\u7B2C\u4E00\u4F4D\u64D4\u4EFB\u6B64\u8077\u7684\u7336\u592A\u88D4\u4EBA\u58EB\u3002\u6700\u70BA\u4EBA\u77E5\u7684\u662F\u4ED6\u5C07\u5BE6\u9A57\u5BA4\u65B9\u6CD5\u5E36\u5165\u6CD5\u5EAD\u3002 1939\u5E74\u9000\u4F11\uFF0C\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u9053\u683C\u62C9\u65AF\u63A5\u4EFB\u4ED6\u7684\u5E2D\u4F4D\u3002"@zh . . . "\"The Right to Privacy,\""@en . . . . . . . "Louis Brandeis (Louisville, 13 novembre 1856 \u2013 Washington, 15 ottobre 1941) \u00E8 stato un avvocato e giurista statunitense, membro della Corte Suprema degli Stati Uniti dal 1916 al 1939. \u00C8 ricordato per aver perseguito gratuitamente tematiche di grande rilevanza sociale, promuovendo l'avanzamento del diritto in vari campi e la tutela delle libert\u00E0 civili. Sostenne fortemente il movimento sionista statunitense. Brandeis influenz\u00F2 decisivamente l'amministrazione di Woodrow Wilson, in modo tale da sostenere la Dichiarazione Balfour del 1917."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2"^^ . "Louis Brandeis (pronunciado /br\u00E6nda\u026As/) o Louis Dembitz Brandeis (13 de noviembre de 1856 - 5 de octubre de 1941) fue un Juez Asociado de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos de 1916 a 1939. Naci\u00F3 en Louisville, Kentucky, de padres jud\u00EDos que hab\u00EDan emigrado de Bohemia. Se matricul\u00F3 en la Escuela de Leyes de Harvard (Harvard Law School), gradu\u00E1ndose a la edad de veinte a\u00F1os con el m\u00E1s alto promedio de calificaciones en la historia de la universidad. Fue uno de los fundadores de la Universidad Brandeis."@es . . . . . . . . . "Category:Louis Brandeis"@en . . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (* 13. November 1856 in Louisville, Kentucky; \u2020 5. Oktober 1941 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und von 1916 bis 1939 der erste j\u00FCdische Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten."@de . "no"@en . . . "Louis Dembitz BRANDEIS (13-an de novembro 1856 en , Kentucky - 5-an de oktobro 1941 en Va\u015Dingtono) estis usona juristo kaj unua juda ju\u011Disto en la Supera Kortumo de Usono."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . "\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0441, \u041B\u0443\u0438\u0441"@ru . . . . "Louis Brandeis"@en . . "\u041B\u0443\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Louis Dembitz Brandeis; 1856\u20141941) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0441 1916 \u043F\u043E 1939 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044C\u044F \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru . . "1856-11-13"^^ . . . "Louis Brandeis"@en . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis, f\u00F6dd 13 november 1856 i Louisville, Kentucky, d\u00F6d 5 oktober 1941 i Washington, D.C., var en domare i USA:s h\u00F6gsta domstol \u00E5ren 1916-1939. Brandeis, som nominerades till h\u00F6gsta domstolen av president Woodrow Wilson, \u00E4r bland annat k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r att ha introducerat id\u00E9n om en r\u00E4tt till privatliv (engelska: right to privacy) genom en artikel i tidskriften Harvard Law Review \u00E5r 1890. Denna r\u00E4tt till privatliv, som enligt Brandeis utgjorde en konsekvens av USA:s konstitution och juridiska tradition, kom senare bl.a. att utg\u00F6ra grunden f\u00F6r domslutet i det k\u00E4nda r\u00E4ttsfallet Roe v. Wade \u00E5r 1973."@sv . "Alice Goldmark"@en . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (13. listopadu 1856, Louisville, Kentucky \u2013 5. \u0159\u00EDjna 1941, Washington) byl americk\u00FD pr\u00E1vn\u00EDk, kter\u00FD v letech 1916 a\u017E 1939 zast\u00E1val funkci soudce Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F americk\u00FDch. Stal se jedn\u00EDm z nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch a nejvlivn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch soudc\u016F americk\u00E9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu, a z\u00E1rove\u0148 v\u016Fbec prvn\u00EDm \u017Eidovsk\u00FDm soudcem tohoto soudu."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "United States ex rel Milwaukee Social Democratic Publishing Co. v. Burleson"@en . "Louis Brandeis"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (/\u02C8br\u00E6nda\u026As/; November 13, 1856 \u2013 October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. Starting in 1890, he helped develop the \"right to privacy\" concept by writing a Harvard Law Review article of that title, and was thereby credited by legal scholar Roscoe Pound as having accomplished \"nothing less than adding a chapter to our law.\" He was a leading figure in the antitrust movement at the turn of the century, particularly in his resistance to the monopolization of the New England railroad and advice to Woodrow Wilson as a candidate. In his books, articles and speeches, including Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use It, and , he criticized the power of large banks, money trusts, powerful co"@en . . . . . . "Louis Brandeis"@eo . . "30"^^ . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (13. listopadu 1856, Louisville, Kentucky \u2013 5. \u0159\u00EDjna 1941, Washington) byl americk\u00FD pr\u00E1vn\u00EDk, kter\u00FD v letech 1916 a\u017E 1939 zast\u00E1val funkci soudce Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F americk\u00FDch. Stal se jedn\u00EDm z nejzn\u00E1m\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch a nejvlivn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch soudc\u016F americk\u00E9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu, a z\u00E1rove\u0148 v\u016Fbec prvn\u00EDm \u017Eidovsk\u00FDm soudcem tohoto soudu."@cs . . . "Louis Brandeis ."@en . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Washington, D.C., U.S."@en . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( /\u02C8br\u00E6nda\u026As/; 13 de novembro de 1856 \u2013 5 de outubro de 1941) foi um advogado norte-Americano e Associado de Justi\u00E7a da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos no Supremo Tribunal dos Estados Unidos de 1916 a 1939. Ele nasceu em Louisville, Kentucky, e era filho de imigrantes Judeus da Bo\u00EAmia (hoje na Rep\u00FAblica Checa), mas que o criaram em um ambiente secular. Ele frequentou a Escola de Direito de Harvard, e se formou aos vinte anos com a m\u00E9dia de notas mais alta na hist\u00F3ria da faculdade. Brandeis se mudou para Boston, onde fundou um escrit\u00F3rio de advocacia (que existe ainda hoje, sob o nome Nutter McClennen & Fish) e tornou-se um advogado reconhecido atrav\u00E9s do seu trabalho progressista de causas sociais. Em 1890, ele ajudou a desenvolver o conceito do \"direito \u00E0 privacidade (Right to Privacy)\" escrevendo um artigo para o Harvard Law Review com o mesmo t\u00EDtulo, e foi consequentemente creditado pelo jurista Roscoe Pound como tendo realizado \"nada menos do que ter escrito outro cap\u00EDtulo do nosso Direito\". Publicou, posteriormente, o Dinheiro de Outras Pessoas E Como os Banqueiros o Usam, sugerindo formas de limitar o poder dos grandes bancos e fundos financeiros. Era contra as grandes corpora\u00E7\u00F5es, o monop\u00F3lio, a corrup\u00E7\u00E3o p\u00FAblica, e o consumo em massa - tudo o que ele sentia que era prejudicial \u00E0 cultura e aos valores Americanos. Ele tamb\u00E9m tornou-se membro ativo do movimento Sionista, vendo-o como uma solu\u00E7\u00E3o para o anti-semitismo na Europa e na R\u00FAssia, e como uma maneira de \"reviver o esp\u00EDrito Judaico.\" Ao perceber que a condi\u00E7\u00E3o financeira de sua fam\u00EDlia j\u00E1 era est\u00E1vel, come\u00E7ou a dedicar mais tempo \u00E0s causas p\u00FAblicas, e ficou conhecido posteriormente como o \"advogado do povo\". Insistiu em trabalhar em diversos casos sem receber por seu trabalho para que ele pudesse estar livre para tratar das quest\u00F5es mais amplas neles envolvidas. A Revista The Economist lhe chamou de \" Robin Hood da lei\". Alguns de seus casos mais famosos foram contra os monop\u00F3lios na ind\u00FAstria ferrovi\u00E1ria, defendendo as leis trabalhistas, ajudando a criar o Sistema de Reserva Federal, e apresentando ideias para forma\u00E7\u00E3o da nova Comiss\u00E3o Federal de Com\u00E9rcio (FTC). Em 1908, no caso Muller v. Oregon, no qual se discutia a limita\u00E7\u00E3o de horas de trabalho para mulheres, Louis Brandeis inovou no direito norte-americano ao protocolar uma peti\u00E7\u00E3o de mais de 600 p\u00E1ginas, com pouqu\u00EDssimo referencial jur\u00EDdico tradicional, por\u00E9m com denso material sociol\u00F3gico e f\u00E1tico; trata-se do Brandeis Brief. Brandeis havia encetado extensa pesquisa, de modo que suas peti\u00E7\u00F5es consubstanciam riqu\u00EDssimo material que concentrava entendimentos dos mais variados campos do conhecimento. Em 1916, o Presidente Woodrow Wilson nomeou Brandeis Juiz da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos. Sua indica\u00E7\u00E3o foi amplamente contestada, como o Juiz William O. Douglas escreveu, \"Brandeis foi um militante da cruzada pela justi\u00E7a social, independente de quem fosse seu advers\u00E1rio. Ele era perigoso, n\u00E3o s\u00F3 pelo qu\u00E3o brilhante ele era, pela aritm\u00E9tica, pela sua coragem. Ele era perigoso porque ele era incorrupt\u00EDvel (...) [e] os medos do Estabelecimento eram ainda maiores porque Brandeis foi o primeiro Judeu a ser nomeado para o Tribunal.\" No dia primeiro de junho de 1916, sua nomea\u00E7\u00E3o foi confirmada pelo Senado por votos de 47 a 22. Tornou-se uma das figuras mais famosas e influentes a terem servido na suprema corte. Suas opini\u00F5es foram, de acordo com os juristas, algumas das \"maiores defesas\" da liberdade de express\u00E3o e do direito \u00E0 privacidade j\u00E1 escritos por um membro do Supremo Tribunal."@pt . . . . . "Louisville, Kentucky, U.S."@en . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis, atau dikenal dengan nama Louis Brandeis (lahir 13 November 1856 di Louisville, Kentucky, Amerika Serikat - meninggal 5 Oktober 1941 di Washington, D.C. pada umur 84 tahun) adalah seorang pengacara dan hakim pembantu di Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1916 hingga 1939. Ia merupakan orang Yahudi pertama yang pernah menjabat di pengadilan tinggi."@in . . . . . "Louis Brandeis"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2008-05-05"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\uB8E8\uC774\uC2A4 \uB380\uBE44\uCE20 \uBE0C\uB79C\uB2E4\uC774\uC2A4(Louis Dembitz Brandeis, 1856\uB144 11\uC6D4 13\uC77C ~ 1941\uB144 10\uC6D4 5\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBCC0\uD638\uC0AC\uC774\uC790 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC774\uBA70 \uC0AC\uC0DD\uD65C\uC758 \uC8FC\uCC3D\uC790\uB85C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uBBFC\uC911 \uC544\uC774\uB514\uC5B4\uB4E4\uB85C \"\uAD6D\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC758 \uBCC0\uD638\uC0AC\"\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC84C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC758 \uC6B4\uC601\uC744 \uC601\uC6D0\uD788 \uBC14\uAFBC \"\uBE0C\uB79C\uB2E4\uC774\uC2A4 \uC18C\uC1A1 \uC801\uC694\uC11C\"\uB97C \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD558\uC5EC \uBC95\uB960\uC744 \uACB0\uC2EC\uD55C \uC219\uACE0\uB85C \uC0AC\uD68C\uD559\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uC790\uB8CC\uC640 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uB4E4\uC744 \uAC00\uC838\uC654\uB2E4. \uC885\uC885 \uAC00\uB054 \uB3D9\uB8CC \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uC6EC\uB4E4 \uD648\uC2A4 \uC8FC\uB2C8\uC5B4\uC640 \uC815\uB82C\uB41C \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uADF8\uC758 \uC5C5\uBB34\uB294 \uB2E4\uC218\uC758 \uBC18\uB300 \uC758\uACAC\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD558\uC5EC \uADF8\uC758 \uACAC\uD574\uB294 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uBC95\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uACB0\uC815\uB4E4\uC744 \uADF8\uB298\uC9C0\uAC8C \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB2E4\uC218\uAC00 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC744 \uBC18\uB300\uD560 \uB54C \uD504\uB7AD\uD074\uB9B0 D. \uB8E8\uC2A4\uBCA8\uD2B8 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839\uC758 \uB274\uB51C \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8\uC758 \uACAC\uACE0\uD55C \uC9C0\uC9C0\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. \uBE0C\uB79C\uB2E4\uC774\uC2A4\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2DC\uC624\uB2C8\uC998 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC5D0 \uD65C\uB3D9\uC801\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70 \uADF8 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC5D0\uC11C \uC720\uB300\uC778 \uACE0\uD5A5\uC758 \uC124\uB9BD\uC774 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC560\uAD6D\uC8FC\uC758\uC640 \uC591\uB9BD\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC601\uC608\uB294 \uADF8\uC758 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uB534 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uC18C\uC640 \uC0C1\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C \uCC3E\uC544\uC9C0\uB098 \uB178\uB825\uB4E4\uC5D0\uC11C \uB354\uC6B1 \uC911\uC694\uD558\uAC8C \uADF8\uB294 \uC5B8\uB860\uC758 \uC790\uC720\uC640 \uBBFF\uC74C, \uC0AC\uC0C1, \uAC10\uC815\uACFC \uB2E4\uB978 \uBE44\uBB3C\uC9C8\uC744 \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uC0AC\uC0DD\uD65C \uAC19\uC740 \uBCF4\uD638 \uBBFC\uAD8C\uC73C\uB85C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uACE0, \uADF8\uB7EC\uBBC0\uB85C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC911\uC694\uD558\uACE0 \uAC00\uCE58\uC788\uACE0, \uBC29\uD574\uC640 \uC815\uBD80 \uD639\uC740 \uAD8C\uD55C\uC5D0 \uC758\uD55C \uD1B5\uC81C \uC5C6\uC774 \uC6B0\uB9AC \uC0DD\uD65C\uC758 \uAD6D\uBA74\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . "Louis Brandeis"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Q520840"@en . "\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062F\u064A\u0632\u060C (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Louis Brandeis)\u200F\u060C (\u0648\u064F\u0644\u0650\u062F 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060C 1856 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0648\u064A\u0641\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0643\u0646\u062A\u0627\u0643\u064A - \u0648\u062A\u064F\u0648\u0641\u064A\u0651 5 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060C 1941 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629)\u060C \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630 \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064A \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0642\u062F\u0645 \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F\u0627\u064B \u062D\u062B\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062A\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062A\u064F\u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062F\u064A\u0642\u0627\u064B \u0645\u064F\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064B \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0648\u062F\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0623\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u064A\u062F\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062F \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062D\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0644\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u064F\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0644\u0648\u0648\u062F\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0629."@ar . . "Whitney v. California"@en . . "Louis Brandeis"@en . "2009-03-01"^^ . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (ur. 13 listopada 1856 w Louisville, Kentucky, zm. 5 pa\u017Adziernika 1941) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski prawnik. Znany przeciwnik monopoli i jeden z przedstawicieli wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych koncepcji zarz\u0105dzania. W latach 1916\u20131939 s\u0119dzia S\u0105du Najwy\u017Cszego Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych. Wsp\u00F3\u0142za\u0142o\u017Cyciel czasopisma ."@pl . . . "Louis Dembitz Brandeis (/\u02C8br\u00E6nda\u026As/; November 13, 1856 \u2013 October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. Starting in 1890, he helped develop the \"right to privacy\" concept by writing a Harvard Law Review article of that title, and was thereby credited by legal scholar Roscoe Pound as having accomplished \"nothing less than adding a chapter to our law.\" He was a leading figure in the antitrust movement at the turn of the century, particularly in his resistance to the monopolization of the New England railroad and advice to Woodrow Wilson as a candidate. In his books, articles and speeches, including Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use It, and , he criticized the power of large banks, money trusts, powerful corporations, monopolies, public corruption, and mass consumerism, all of which he felt were detrimental to American values and culture. He later became active in the Zionist movement, seeing it as a solution to antisemitism in Europe and Russia, while at the same time being a way to \"revive the Jewish spirit.\" When his family's finances became secure, he began devoting most of his time to public causes and was later dubbed the \"People's Lawyer.\" He insisted on taking cases without pay so that he would be free to address the wider issues involved. The Economist magazine called him \"A Robin Hood of the law.\" Among his notable early cases were actions fighting railroad monopolies, defending workplace and labor laws, helping create the Federal Reserve System, and presenting ideas for the new Federal Trade Commission. He achieved recognition by submitting a case brief, later called the \"Brandeis brief\", which relied on expert testimony from people in other professions to support his case, thereby setting a new precedent in evidence presentation. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson nominated Brandeis to a seat on the Supreme Court of the United States. His nomination was bitterly contested, partly because, as Justice William O. Douglas later wrote, \"Brandeis was a militant crusader for social justice whoever his opponent might be. He was dangerous not only because of his brilliance, his arithmetic, his courage. He was dangerous because he was incorruptible ... [and] the fears of the Establishment were greater because Brandeis was the first Jew to be named to the Court.\" On June 1, 1916, he was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 47 to 22, to become one of the most famous and influential figures ever to serve on the high court. His opinions were, according to legal scholars, some of the \"greatest defenses\" of freedom of speech and the right to privacy ever written by a member of the Supreme Court. Some have criticized Brandeis for evading issues related to African-Americans, as he did not author a single opinion on any cases about race during his twenty-three year tenure, and consistently voted with the court majority including in support of racial segregation."@en . . . . . . . "\u30EB\u30A4\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30F3\u30D3\u30C3\u30C4\u30FB\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C0\u30A4\u30B9\uFF08Louis Dembitz Brandeis, 1856\u5E7411\u670813\u65E5 - 1941\u5E7410\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u6CD5\u5F8B\u5BB6\u3002\u30CF\u30FC\u30D0\u30FC\u30C9\u5927\u5B66\u30ED\u30FC\u30FB\u30B9\u30AF\u30FC\u30EB\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u6700\u9AD8\u88C1\u5224\u6240\u966A\u5E2D\u5224\u4E8B\u3002"@ja . . "2008-07-25"^^ . . . . . . . "Harvard University"@en . . . . . "Gilbert v. Minnesota"@en . . . . . . "2018-08-15"^^ . . "Louis Brandeis"@it . . "Louis Brandeis"@nl . . . . . . . . . . "1941-10-05"^^ . . .