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"M\u0101ori culture (M\u0101ori: M\u0101oritanga) is the customs, cultural practices, and beliefs of the indigenous M\u0101ori people of New Zealand. It originated from, and is still part of, Eastern Polynesian culture. M\u0101ori culture forms a distinctive part of New Zealand culture and, due to a large diaspora and the incorporation of M\u0101ori motifs into popular culture, it is found throughout the world. Within M\u0101oridom, and to a lesser extent throughout New Zealand as a whole, the word M\u0101oritanga is often used as an approximate synonym for M\u0101ori culture, the M\u0101ori-language suffix -tanga being roughly equivalent to the qualitative noun-ending -ness in English. M\u0101oritanga has also been translated as \"[a] M\u0101ori way of life.\""@en . . . . . "M\u0101ori culture (M\u0101ori: M\u0101oritanga) is the customs, cultural practices, and beliefs of the indigenous M\u0101ori people of New Zealand. It originated from, and is still part of, Eastern Polynesian culture. M\u0101ori culture forms a distinctive part of New Zealand culture and, due to a large diaspora and the incorporation of M\u0101ori motifs into popular culture, it is found throughout the world. Within M\u0101oridom, and to a lesser extent throughout New Zealand as a whole, the word M\u0101oritanga is often used as an approximate synonym for M\u0101ori culture, the M\u0101ori-language suffix -tanga being roughly equivalent to the qualitative noun-ending -ness in English. M\u0101oritanga has also been translated as \"[a] M\u0101ori way of life.\" Four distinct but overlapping cultural eras have contributed historically to M\u0101ori culture: \n* before M\u0101ori culture had differentiated itself from other Polynesian cultures (Archaic period) \n* before widespread European contact (Classic period) \n* the 19th century, in which M\u0101ori began interacting more intensively with European visitors and settlers \n* the modern era since the beginning of the twentieth century M\u0101oritanga in the modern era has been shaped by increasing urbanisation, closer contact with P\u0101keh\u0101 (New Zealanders of European descent) and revival of traditional practices. Traditional M\u0101ori arts play a large role in New Zealand art. They include whakairo (carving), raranga (weaving), kapa haka (group performance), whaik\u014Drero (oratory), and t\u0101 moko (tattoo). The patterns and characters represented record the beliefs and genealogies (whakapapa) of M\u0101ori. Practitioners often follow the techniques of their ancestors, but in the 21st century M\u0101oritanga also includes contemporary arts such as film, television, poetry and theatre. The M\u0101ori language is known as te reo M\u0101ori, shortened to te reo (literally, \"the language\"). At the beginning of the twentieth century, it seemed as if te reo M\u0101ori \u2013 as well as other aspects of M\u0101ori life \u2013 might disappear. In the 1980s, however, government-sponsored schools (Kura Kaupapa M\u0101ori) began to teach in te reo, educating those with European as well as those with M\u0101ori ancestry. Tikanga M\u0101ori is a set of cultural values, customs, and practices. This includes concepts such as what is sacred, caring for your community, rights to land by occupation, and other relationships between people and their environment. Tikanga differs from a western ethical or judicial systems because it is not administered by an central authority or an authoritative set of documents. It is a more fluid and dynamic set of practices and community accountability is \"the most effective mechanism for enforcing tikanga.\""@en . . . . . . . . . . "Budaya M\u0101ori ( bahasa M\u0101ori: M\u0101oritanga ) adalah adat istiadat, praktik budaya dan kepercayaan penduduk asli M\u0101ori di Selandia Baru. Budaya ini berasal dari dan masih menjadi bagian budaya . Budaya M\u0101ori merupakan bagian khas dari budaya Selandia Baru. Banyaknya populasi diaspora dan penggunaan motif M\u0101ori dalam budaya pop menyebabkan budaya ini tersebar ke seluruh dunia. Bagi orang M\u0101ori di seluruh dunia dan di Selandia Baru, kata M\u0101oritanga sering digunakan sebagai sinonim frasa \"budaya M\u0101ori\". M\u0101oritanga juga dapat diterjemahkan sebagai \"cara hidup M\u0101ori\". Terdapat empat era budaya yang berbeda tetapi tumpang tindih. Dalam sejarah, keempat budaya ini berkontribusi banyak bagi budaya M\u0101ori: \n* sebelum budaya M\u0101ori membedakan diri dari budaya Polinesia lainnya (periode Arkais) \n* sebelum kontak meluas dengan orang Eropa (periode Klasik) \n* abad ke-19, saat orang M\u0101ori mulai berinteraksi lebih intens dengan pendatang dan penduduk Eropa \n* era modern sejak awal abad ke-20 Di zaman modern, Maoritanga dibentuk oleh urbanisasi, hubungan yang lebih erat dengan P\u0101keh\u0101 (orang Selandia Baru asal Eropa) dan pemulihan kembali praktik tradisi. Seni tradisional M\u0101ori memainkan peran besar dalam seni Selandia Baru. Antara lain, yang termasuk dalam seni semacam ini adalah (seni ukir), (seni tenun), (seni pertunjukan berkelompok), (oratori), dan (tato). Pola dan karakter yang digunakan dalam kesenian M\u0101ori mencatat kepercayaan dan silsilah orang M\u0101ori. Para seniman acapkali mengikuti teknik nenek moyang mereka, tetapi pada abad ke-21, M\u0101oritanga juga merambah ke dalam seni kontemporer seperti film, televisi, puisi dan teater. Bahasa M\u0101ori dikenal sebagai te reo M\u0101ori, dapat disingkat menjadi te reo (secara harfiah berarti \"bahasa\"). Pada awal abad ke-20, tampaknya te reo M\u0101ori - serta aspek lain dari kehidupan M\u0101ori - mungkin lenyap. Namun demikian, di tahun 1980an, sekolah bersponsor mulai mengajar dalam bahasa M\u0101ori. Mereka menerima baik orang Eropa maupun M\u0101ori."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u063A\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062C)\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A)\u060C \u0648\u0648\u0627\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0631\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062E\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629)\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0645). \u062A\u0633\u062C\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062B\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062A\u0642\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 (\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A. \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0646\u062A\u0627\u063A\u0627 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062D. \u062A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0628\u062A\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u060C \u062A\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u062A\u0639\u0646\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0641\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629)\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u062F\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062A\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A \u2013\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062C\u0647 \u0623\u062E\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629- \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u062E\u062A\u0641\u064A. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0645\u062F\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062F\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A) \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u062A\u064A \u0631\u064A\u0648\u060C \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u062A\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0648\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "162883"^^ . . . . . . . "Budaya M\u0101ori ( bahasa M\u0101ori: M\u0101oritanga ) adalah adat istiadat, praktik budaya dan kepercayaan penduduk asli M\u0101ori di Selandia Baru. Budaya ini berasal dari dan masih menjadi bagian budaya . Budaya M\u0101ori merupakan bagian khas dari budaya Selandia Baru. Banyaknya populasi diaspora dan penggunaan motif M\u0101ori dalam budaya pop menyebabkan budaya ini tersebar ke seluruh dunia. Bagi orang M\u0101ori di seluruh dunia dan di Selandia Baru, kata M\u0101oritanga sering digunakan sebagai sinonim frasa \"budaya M\u0101ori\". M\u0101oritanga juga dapat diterjemahkan sebagai \"cara hidup M\u0101ori\"."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La culture maorie (en maori : M\u0101oritanga) est l'ensemble des coutumes, pratiques et croyances des Maoris. Elle est une partie importante de la culture de la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande. La culture maorie est une culture de la Polyn\u00E9sie orientale. \u00C0 cause d'une grande diaspora et de l'incorporation des motifs maoris dans la culture populaire, elle se trouve tout autour du monde. M\u0101oritanga est traduit aussi par \u00AB un moyen maori de vivre \u00BB. L'histoire et la pr\u00E9histoire des maoris sont cat\u00E9goris\u00E9es en quatre \u00E9poques qui se chevauchent: \n* l'\u00E9poque Archa\u00EFque, avant que la culture maorie ne se diff\u00E9rencie des autres cultures polyn\u00E9siennes \n* l'\u00E9poque Classique, avant la colonisation europ\u00E9enne \n* le XIXe si\u00E8cle, pendant laquelle les maoris interagissaient de plus en plus avec les colons britanniques \n* l'\u00E9poque moderne, depuis le d\u00E9but du XXe si\u00E8cle La m\u0101oritanga est fa\u00E7onn\u00E9e dans l'\u00E9poque moderne par une urbanisation croissante, par des contacts plus fr\u00E9quents avec les N\u00E9o-z\u00E9landais d'origine britannique (les \u00AB P\u0101keh\u0101 \u00BB) et par une certaine renaissance de leurs pratiques traditionnelles. Les arts maoris traditionnels constituent un \u00E9l\u00E9ment majeur de l'art n\u00E9o-z\u00E9landais. Ils comprennent la whakairo (sculpture), le raranga (tissage), le kapa haka (danse en rang), le whaik\u014Drero (oratoire) et le t\u0101 moko (tatouage). Ces arts enregistrent les croyances et les whakapapa (g\u00E9n\u00E9alogies) des maoris. Les pratiquants suivent souvent les techniques de leurs anc\u00EAtres, mais au XXIe si\u00E8cle, la m\u0101oritanga comprend \u00E9galement les arts contemporains du cin\u00E9ma, de la t\u00E9l\u00E9vision, de la po\u00E9sie et du th\u00E9\u00E2tre. La langue maorie s'appelle te Reo M\u0101ori, en abr\u00E9g\u00E9 te Reo (\u00AB la langue \u00BB en sens linguistique, ou \u00AB la voix \u00BB). Au d\u00E9but du XXe si\u00E8cle, il semblait que te Reo M\u0101ori\u2014ainsi que d'autres aspects de la culture maorie\u2014\u00E9tait sur le point de dispara\u00EEtre. Dans les ann\u00E9es 1980, cependant, des \u00E9coles financ\u00E9es par le gouvernement (Kura Kaupapa M\u0101ori) commen\u00E7aient \u00E0 enseigner en te Reo, pour \u00E9duquer les enfants d'origine europ\u00E9enne ainsi que ceux d'ascendance maorie."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "143342"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Budaya M\u0101ori"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1110968295"^^ . . . . "M\u0101ori culture"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La culture maorie (en maori : M\u0101oritanga) est l'ensemble des coutumes, pratiques et croyances des Maoris. Elle est une partie importante de la culture de la Nouvelle-Z\u00E9lande. La culture maorie est une culture de la Polyn\u00E9sie orientale. \u00C0 cause d'une grande diaspora et de l'incorporation des motifs maoris dans la culture populaire, elle se trouve tout autour du monde. M\u0101oritanga est traduit aussi par \u00AB un moyen maori de vivre \u00BB. L'histoire et la pr\u00E9histoire des maoris sont cat\u00E9goris\u00E9es en quatre \u00E9poques qui se chevauchent:"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064A"@ar . . "Culture maorie"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .