. . . "Emergencia Malaya"@es . . . . . "Supported by:"@en . . . . "* + 7,000MNLAfull-time troops (1951)." . . . . "\u0412\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0457 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Malayan Emergency; \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439. Darurat Tanah Melayu; \u043A\u0438\u0442. \u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u7D27\u6025\u72B6\u6001) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0421\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u043E\u0454\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0457 \u0432 1948\u20141960 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F 12 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1948 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u044F\u043A \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043C\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u044E \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E. \u0423 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C, \u043E\u0441\u043A\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u00AB\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0438\u043C\u00BB \u0456 \u00AB\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u00BB. \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0456\u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u044F\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043E\u044E \u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0456\u0457."@uk . "39"^^ . "Over 451,000 troops.\n* 250,000 Malayan Home Guard troops\n* 40,000 regular Commonwealth personnel\n* King's African Rifles\n* Gurkha regiments\n* 37,000 Special Constables\n* 24,000 Federation Police\n* Unknown number of Orang Asli allies.\n* Unknown number of Iban headhunters"@en . . "\uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544 \uBE44\uC0C1\uC0AC\uD0DC(Darurat)\uB294 1948\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1960\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544 \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC758 \uBB34\uC7A5 \uB2E8\uCCB4\uC778 \uACFC \uC601\uAD6D \uC5F0\uBC29\uAD70 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC8C\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uB9D0\uB77C\uC57C \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uAC8C\uB9B4\uB77C\uC804\uC774\uB2E4. \"\uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544 \uBE44\uC0C1\uC0AC\uD0DC\"\uB294 \uBD84\uC7C1\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC2DD\uBBFC \uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uBCF8 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uB9D0\uB77C\uC57C \uC778\uC885\uD574\uBC29\uAD70\uC740 \uC774 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uBC18\uC601 \uBBFC\uC871\uD574\uBC29\uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB800\uB2E4. \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uD45C\uD604\uC744 \uC37C\uB2E4\uBA74, \uB7F0\uB358\uB85C\uC774\uC988\uAC00 \uC190\uD574\uC5D0 \uBCF4\uC0C1\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uACE0\uBB34 \uD50C\uB79C\uD14C\uC774\uC158\uACFC \uD1B5\uC870\uB9BC \uC81C\uC870 \uC0B0\uC5C5\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \"\uBC18\uB780\"\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uCF30\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBCF8 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. 1960\uB144 \uACF5\uC0B0\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uD328\uBC30\uD588\uC73C\uB098 \uCE5C \uD391\uC740 1968\uB144\uBD80\uD130 \uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBC18\uB780\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uCF30\uACE0, \uC774 \uBC18\uB780\uC740 1989\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC774\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4. \uCE5C \uD391\uC740 \uD0DC\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uB9DD\uBA85\uD588\uACE0 \uADF8\uB294 2013\uB144 9\uC6D4 16\uC77C \uADF8\uACF3\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uB9DD\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . "Powstanie malajskie (ang. Malayan emergency) \u2013 wojna partyzancka toczona w latach 1948\u20131960 przez Armi\u0119 Wyzwolenia Narodowego Malaj\u00F3w z si\u0142ami brytyjskiej Wsp\u00F3lnoty Narod\u00F3w. Powstanie zako\u0144czy\u0142o si\u0119 pora\u017Ck\u0105 partyzant\u00F3w w 1960 roku. Rebelia od\u017Cy\u0142a w 1968 roku za spraw\u0105 Chin Penga, lidera ."@pl . . . . "Australia" . . "*Kenya" . "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "*Fiji" . . "The Malayan Emergency, also known as the Anti\u2013British National Liberation War (1948\u20131960), was a guerrilla war fought in British Malaya between communist pro-independence fighters of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) and the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth. The communists fought to win independence for Malaya from the British Empire and to establish a socialist economy, while the Commonwealth forces fought to combat communism and protect British economic and colonial interests. The conflict was called the \"Anti\u2013British National Liberation War\" by the MNLA, but an \"Emergency\" by the British, as London-based insurers would not have paid out in instances of civil wars. On 17 June 1948, Britain declared a state of emergency in Malaya following attacks on plantations, which in turn were revenge attacks for the killing of left-wing activists. Leader of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) Chin Peng and his allies fled into the jungles and formed the MNLA to wage a war for national liberation against British colonial rule. Many MNLA fighters were veterans of the Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA), a communist guerrilla army previously trained, armed and funded by the British to fight against Japan during World War II. The communists gained support from a high number of civilians, mainly those from the Chinese community. After establishing a series of jungle bases the MNLA began raiding British colonial police and military installations. Mines, plantations, and trains were attacked by the MNLA to gain independence for Malaya by bankrupting the British occupation. The British attempted to starve the MNLA using scorched earth policies through food rationing, killing livestock, and aerial spraying of the herbicide Agent Orange. British attempts to defeat the communists included extrajudicial killings of unarmed villagers, in violation of the Geneva Conventions. The most infamous example is the Batang Kali massacre, which the British press have referred to as \"Britain's M\u1EF9 Lai\". The Briggs Plan forcibly relocated 400,000 to one million civilians into concentration camps, which were referred to by the British as \"New villages\". Many Orang Asli indigenous communities were also targeted for internment because the British believed that they were supporting the communists. The communists' belief in class consciousness, and both ethnic and gender equality, inspired many women and indigenous people to join both the MNLA and its undercover supply network the Min Yuen. Although the emergency was declared over in 1960, communist leader Chin Peng renewed the insurgency against the Malaysian government in 1967. This second phase of the insurgency lasted until 1989."@en . . "*King's African Rifles" . . . . . . . "* + Estimated 1,000,000 sympathisers." . "\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u7D27\u6025\u72B6\u6001\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMalayan Emergency\uFF1B\u99AC\u4F86\u8A9E\uFF1ADarurat Malaya\uFF1B\u722A\u5937\u6587\uFF1A\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062A\uFF09\u662F\u63071948\u5E74\u9A6C\u6765\u4E9A\u5171\u4EA7\u515A\u5C55\u5F00\u6B66\u88C5\u6597\u4E89\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u82F1\u6B96\u6C11\u653F\u5E9C\u5BA3\u5E03\u5168\u9A6C\u6765\u4E9A\u8FDB\u5165\u7D27\u6025\u72B6\u6001\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u6301\u7EED\u52301960\u5E74\u624D\u89E3\u9664\u3002\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u82F1\u806F\u90A6\u8ECD\u968A\u8207\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u4EBA\u6C11\u89E3\u653E\u8ECD\u4E4B\u9593\u9032\u884C\u4E86\u957F\u8FBE\u5341\u4E8C\u5E74\u7684\u6E38\u64CA\u6230\u3002 \u300C\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u7DCA\u6025\u72C0\u614B\u300D\u4E00\u8A5E\u662F\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u5C0D\u885D\u7A81\u7684\u7A31\u547C\uFF0C\u800C\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u4EBA\u6C11\u89E3\u653E\u8ECD\u5247\u7A31\u4E4B\u70BA\u300C\u53CD\u82F1\u6C11\u65CF\u89E3\u653E\u6230\u722D\u300D\u3002\u64DA\u99AC\u5171\u65B9\u9762\u6307\u51FA\uFF0C\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6A61\u81A0\u5712\u548C\u63A1\u932B\u696D\u4E00\u76F4\u5805\u6301\u4EE5\u300C\u5371\u6A5F\u300D\u5F62\u5BB9\u885D\u7A81\uFF0C\u539F\u56E0\u662F\u5982\u679C\u4F7F\u7528\u300C\u6230\u722D\u300D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u8499\u53D7\u7684\u640D\u5931\u5C07\u4E0D\u7372\u52DE\u5408\u793E\u8CE0\u511F\u3002 \u96D6\u7136\u9A6C\u5171\u57281960\u5E74\u843D\u6557\uFF0C\u4F46\u5176\u9818\u8896\u9673\u5E73\u57281967\u5E74\u518D\u6B21\u767C\u8D77\u53E6\u4E00\u5834\u99AC\u5171\u6B66\u88DD\u9B25\u722D\u3002\u9019\u6B21\u6240\u6709\u82F1\u806F\u90A6\u63F4\u8ECD\u5DF2\u5168\u6578\u64A4\u51FA\u5927\u99AC\uFF0C\u4F46\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u6230\u6557\u5DF2\u4EE4\u99AC\u5171\u5143\u6C23\u5927\u50B7\u7121\u529B\u56DE\u5929\uFF0C\u65B7\u7E8C\u9B25\u722D\u81F31989\u5E74\u5931\u6557\u544A\u7D42\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Singapore\n* David Marshall\n* Lim Yew Hock\n* Yusof Ishak\n* Lee Kuan Yew"@en . . . "Supported by:" . "* Federation of Malaya\n* \n* Kenya\n*"@en . "15"^^ . "Over 451,000 troops." . . . . . . . . . "Australia\n* Robert Menzies\n* Henry Wells"@en . "Kedaruratan Malaya adalah keadaan darurat (state of emergency) yang dinyatakan oleh pemerintahan kolonial Britania di Malaya tahun 1948 dan diberhentikan tahun 1960. Pertempuran terjadi antara tentara gerilya dan tentara pemerintah."@in . . . . "2,406 wounded" . . . . "--08-31"^^ . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'insurrection communiste malaise (la situation \u00E9tant d\u00E9sign\u00E9e en anglais sous le nom de Malayan Emergency, \u00C9tat d'urgence malais) s'est d\u00E9roul\u00E9e \u00E0 partir de 1948 sur le territoire de l'actuelle Malaisie, encore colonie britannique. L'\u00E9tat d'urgence, d\u00E9clar\u00E9 par le gouvernement colonial britannique de la Malaisie en 1948 contre l'insurrection men\u00E9e par l'Arm\u00E9e de lib\u00E9ration des peuples de Malaisie du Parti communiste malais, n'a \u00E9t\u00E9 lev\u00E9 que le 30 juillet 1960, par le gouvernement de la Malaisie ind\u00E9pendante."@fr . . . . . . . "\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u5371\u6A5F\uFF08\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u304D\u304D\u3001Malayan Emergency\u3001\u30DE\u30EC\u30FC\u8A9E\uFF1ADarurat Malaya\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30011948\u5E74\u304B\u30891960\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u9023\u90A6\u3067\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u3001\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u5171\u7523\u515A\uFF08MCP\uFF09\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u90E8\u9580\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30DE\u30EC\u30FC\u6C11\u65CF\u89E3\u653E\u8ECD\uFF08MNLA\uFF09\u3068\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u3084\u82F1\u9023\u90A6\u8ECD\u3068\u306E\u30B2\u30EA\u30E9\u6226\u95D8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u5171\u7523\u515A\u306F\u6226\u4E89\u306F\u5927\u82F1\u5E1D\u56FD\u304B\u3089\u306E\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306E\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u72EC\u7ACB\u3068\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u7FA9\u7D4C\u6E08\u3092\u78BA\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u5171\u7523\u4E3B\u7FA9\u52E2\u529B\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u6226\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u5F53\u5C40\u306F\u300C\u5371\u6A5F\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001MNLA\u306F\u300C\u53CD\u82F1\u6C11\u65CF\u89E3\u653E\u6226\u4E89\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305F\u3002 \u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u3092\u62E0\u70B9\u3068\u3059\u308B\u4FDD\u967A\u4F1A\u793E\u306F\u300C\u5185\u6226\u300D\u306E\u5834\u5408\u306B\u306F\u4FDD\u967A\u91D1\u3092\u652F\u6255\u308F\u306A\u3044\u305F\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306E\u7D1B\u4E89\u306F\u4FDD\u967A\u76EE\u7684\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u82F1\u56FD\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300C\u5371\u6A5F\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Malayakrisen"@sv . . . . . . . "La Emergencia malaya es el nombre que recibe el conflicto colonial en la Malasia brit\u00E1nica que se libr\u00F3 en los a\u00F1os 1948-1960. Los opositores al Reino Unido, el Partido Comunista de Malasia (MCP), y su organizaci\u00F3n militar, el Ej\u00E9rcito de Liberaci\u00F3n Nacional Malayo (MNLA) la denominaron guerra de Liberaci\u00F3n Nacional Antibrit\u00E1nica.\u200B El 17 de junio de 1948, Gran Breta\u00F1a declar\u00F3 el estado de emergencia en Malaya tras los ataques a plantaciones brit\u00E1nicas\u200B, que a su vez fueron ataques de venganza por el asesinato de activistas de izquierda.\u200B El l\u00EDder del MCP, Chin Peng, y sus aliados huyeron a las selvas y formaron el MNLA para librar una guerra de independencia contra el dominio colonial brit\u00E1nico. Muchos combatientes del MNLA eran ex miembros del Ej\u00E9rcito Antijapon\u00E9s del Pueblo Malayo (MPAJA), un grupo guerrillero comunista que hab\u00EDa sido entrenado, armado y financiado por los brit\u00E1nicos para luchar contra el Imperio de Jap\u00F3n durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.\u200B Los comunistas gozaron de un fuerte apoyo de la poblaci\u00F3n de etnia china que viv\u00EDa en la colonia, los tus\u00E1n, la mayor\u00EDa de los cuales viv\u00EDa en la extrema pobreza, sufr\u00EDa persecuci\u00F3n racial y ten\u00EDan prohibido el voto.\u200B La creencia de los comunistas en la conciencia de clase, y la igualdad \u00E9tnica y de g\u00E9nero, inspir\u00F3 a muchos ind\u00EDgenas y mujeres a unirse tanto al MNLA como a su red de suministro encubierta, Min Yuen. Despu\u00E9s de establecer una serie de bases en la jungla, el MNLA comenz\u00F3 a asaltar las instalaciones militares y de la polic\u00EDa colonial brit\u00E1nica. Las minas de esta\u00F1o y las plantaciones de caucho fueron atacadas por el MNLA con el objetivo de da\u00F1ar la econom\u00EDa colonial. Los brit\u00E1nicos intentaron matar de hambre al MNLA utilizando pol\u00EDticas de tierra quemada mediante el racionamiento de alimentos, la matanza de ganado y la fumigaci\u00F3n a\u00E9rea con herbicidas, incluido el cancer\u00EDgeno Agente Naranja.\u200B\u200B Las fuerzas brit\u00E1nicas llevaron a cabo numerosos cr\u00EDmenes de guerra como asesinatos extrajudiciales de aldeanos desarmados, siendo el caso m\u00E1s infame la , a menudo referida como el M\u1EF9 Lai de Gran Breta\u00F1a.\u200B Adem\u00E1s, se promulg\u00F3 el por el cual se encarcel\u00F3 a cerca de cincuenta mil civiles en campos de internamiento denominados Aldeas nuevas.\u200B Adem\u00E1s de la comunidad china, los ind\u00EDgenas Orang asli fueron especialmente reprimidos y discriminados.\u200B\u200B La \u00ABemergencia\u00BB fue uno de los primeros acontecimientos violentos de la Guerra Fr\u00EDa y contempor\u00E1nea de la guerra de Indochina que enfrent\u00F3 a Francia con los guerrilleros del Vietminh. En la historia del Imperio brit\u00E1nico, la guerra fue parte del proceso de la descolonizaci\u00F3n, que aconteci\u00F3 entre el otorgamiento de la independencia a la India en 1947 y a Israel en 1948 y el discurso \u00ABViento de Cambio\u00BB del primer ministro Harold Macmillan. En 1957 los brit\u00E1nicos emprendieron el proceso de desmantelar el gobierno colonial y establecer un Estado independiente, al permitir la formaci\u00F3n de un gobierno presidido por Tunku Abdul Rahman.\u200B"@es . . "39 killed" . "15 killed" . . . . . . . "95548"^^ . . . . "* Unknown number ofMin Yuencivilian supporters." . . . . "*Gurkha regiments" . . . . . "A Emerg\u00EAncia Malaia foi um conflito colonial que aconteceu na Mal\u00E1sia brit\u00E2nica; tratou-se de uma guerra de guerrilha travada entre as for\u00E7as armadas da Commonwealth e o Ex\u00E9rcito de Liberta\u00E7\u00E3o Nacional Malaio (ELNM), o bra\u00E7o militar do Partido Comunista da Mal\u00E1sia, de 1948 a 1960. A Emerg\u00EAncia Malaia foi um termo do governo colonial para o conflito. O ELNM o denominou de Guerra de Liberta\u00E7\u00E3o Nacional Anti-Brit\u00E2nica. Os plantadores de borracha e as ind\u00FAstrias de minera\u00E7\u00E3o de estanho pressionaram para o uso do termo \"emerg\u00EAncia\", uma vez que as perdas n\u00E3o teriam sido cobertas pelas seguradoras Lloyd's se tivesse sido chamado de \"guerra\". No contexto da Guerra Fria, a Emerg\u00EAncia foi um dos primeiros eventos violentos do conflito e ocorreu simultaneamente a Guerra da Indochina, entre a Fran\u00E7a e os guerrilheiros do Vietminh. Na hist\u00F3ria do Imp\u00E9rio Brit\u00E2nico, a guerra foi uma parte do processo de desmantelamento do dom\u00EDnio imperial nas col\u00F4nias, ocorrendo entre a concess\u00E3o da independ\u00EAncia da \u00CDndia em 1947 e a independ\u00EAncia de Israel em 1948 at\u00E9 o discurso \"Winds of Change\" do primeiro-ministro Harold Macmillan. Em 1957, os ingleses come\u00E7aram o processo para prepar\u00E1-los para uma administra\u00E7\u00E3o p\u00FAblica independente, quando permitiu a forma\u00E7\u00E3o de um governo por Tunku Abdul Rahman. Ao contr\u00E1rio do exemplo do Vietn\u00E3 e do restante da Indochina, a insurg\u00EAncia na Mal\u00E1sia foi dirigida por uma minoria \u00E9tnica, os , que s\u00E3o chineses do exterior nascidos na Mal\u00E1sia. Apesar da derrota dos comunistas em 1960, o l\u00EDder comunista renovaria a insurg\u00EAncia em 1967, que duraria at\u00E9 1989, ficando conhecida como Segunda Insurrei\u00E7\u00E3o Comunista (Segunda Emerg\u00EAncia Malaia). Embora as for\u00E7as armadas australianas e brit\u00E2nicas se retirariam totalmente da Mal\u00E1sia no ano anterior, a insurg\u00EAncia todavia fracassou."@pt . . . . "The Malayan Emergency, also known as the Anti\u2013British National Liberation War (1948\u20131960), was a guerrilla war fought in British Malaya between communist pro-independence fighters of the Malayan National Liberation Army (MNLA) and the military forces of the British Empire and Commonwealth. The communists fought to win independence for Malaya from the British Empire and to establish a socialist economy, while the Commonwealth forces fought to combat communism and protect British economic and colonial interests. The conflict was called the \"Anti\u2013British National Liberation War\" by the MNLA, but an \"Emergency\" by the British, as London-based insurers would not have paid out in instances of civil wars."@en . . . "Powstanie malajskie"@pl . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Malayan Emergency)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u062D\u062A\u0649 1960. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0648\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A (\u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644 \u0623\u064A\u0647)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A (\u0625\u0645 \u0633\u064A \u0628\u0651\u064A). \u0627\u0645\u062A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F \u0642\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u00BB\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u00AB\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646\u00BB."@ar . . . . . . . . "* 250,000Malayan Home Guard(Malayan Regiment) troops" . . "*Federation of Malaya" . . . . . . "\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u7D27\u6025\u72B6\u6001\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMalayan Emergency\uFF1B\u99AC\u4F86\u8A9E\uFF1ADarurat Malaya\uFF1B\u722A\u5937\u6587\uFF1A\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062A\uFF09\u662F\u63071948\u5E74\u9A6C\u6765\u4E9A\u5171\u4EA7\u515A\u5C55\u5F00\u6B66\u88C5\u6597\u4E89\u4E4B\u540E\uFF0C\u82F1\u6B96\u6C11\u653F\u5E9C\u5BA3\u5E03\u5168\u9A6C\u6765\u4E9A\u8FDB\u5165\u7D27\u6025\u72B6\u6001\uFF0C\u4E00\u76F4\u6301\u7EED\u52301960\u5E74\u624D\u89E3\u9664\u3002\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u82F1\u806F\u90A6\u8ECD\u968A\u8207\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u4EBA\u6C11\u89E3\u653E\u8ECD\u4E4B\u9593\u9032\u884C\u4E86\u957F\u8FBE\u5341\u4E8C\u5E74\u7684\u6E38\u64CA\u6230\u3002 \u300C\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u7DCA\u6025\u72C0\u614B\u300D\u4E00\u8A5E\u662F\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u653F\u5E9C\u5C0D\u885D\u7A81\u7684\u7A31\u547C\uFF0C\u800C\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u4EBA\u6C11\u89E3\u653E\u8ECD\u5247\u7A31\u4E4B\u70BA\u300C\u53CD\u82F1\u6C11\u65CF\u89E3\u653E\u6230\u722D\u300D\u3002\u64DA\u99AC\u5171\u65B9\u9762\u6307\u51FA\uFF0C\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6A61\u81A0\u5712\u548C\u63A1\u932B\u696D\u4E00\u76F4\u5805\u6301\u4EE5\u300C\u5371\u6A5F\u300D\u5F62\u5BB9\u885D\u7A81\uFF0C\u539F\u56E0\u662F\u5982\u679C\u4F7F\u7528\u300C\u6230\u722D\u300D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5011\u8499\u53D7\u7684\u640D\u5931\u5C07\u4E0D\u7372\u52DE\u5408\u793E\u8CE0\u511F\u3002 \u96D6\u7136\u9A6C\u5171\u57281960\u5E74\u843D\u6557\uFF0C\u4F46\u5176\u9818\u8896\u9673\u5E73\u57281967\u5E74\u518D\u6B21\u767C\u8D77\u53E6\u4E00\u5834\u99AC\u5171\u6B66\u88DD\u9B25\u722D\u3002\u9019\u6B21\u6240\u6709\u82F1\u806F\u90A6\u63F4\u8ECD\u5DF2\u5168\u6578\u64A4\u51FA\u5927\u99AC\uFF0C\u4F46\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u6230\u6557\u5DF2\u4EE4\u99AC\u5171\u5143\u6C23\u5927\u50B7\u7121\u529B\u56DE\u5929\uFF0C\u65B7\u7E8C\u9B25\u722D\u81F31989\u5E74\u5931\u6557\u544A\u7D42\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "Over 7,000 troops.\n* + 7,000 MNLA full-time troops .\n* + Estimated 1,000,000 sympathisers.\n* Unknown number of Orang Asli allies.\n* Unknown number of Min Yuen civilian supporters."@en . . . "Malayan Communist Party\n* Malayan National Liberation Army"@en . . . . . . . "Communistforces:" . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Malayan Emergency)\u200F \u0647\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u062D\u062A\u0649 1960. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D\u0629 \u0648\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A (\u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644 \u0623\u064A\u0647)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A (\u0625\u0645 \u0633\u064A \u0628\u0651\u064A). \u0627\u0645\u062A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F \u0642\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062A \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062A\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u00BB\u060C \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u00AB\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646\u00BB. \u0641\u064A \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u060C \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062F\u0623\u062A \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0628\u0642\u062A\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062F\u0648\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0628\u064A\u0646\u063A. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644\u064A \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u062F \u0642\u0648\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646\u00BB \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064A\u0646\u064A\u064A \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064A\u0639\u064A\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u0631\u0627\u0634. \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u063A\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0628\u062F\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062F\u0627\u0641 \u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062A \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062B. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062E\u0631\u064A\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0629\u060C \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0636\u062E\u0645\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627. \u0631\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A\u060C \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062A \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062F\u0629. \u062E\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0643\u062A\u064A\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u062A\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0627\u062A\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062D\u062B \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u062F\u0645\u064A\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0638\u0644 \u062E\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u063A\u060C \u0639\u064F\u064A\u0646\u062A \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0631\u062F \u0633\u0631\u064A\u0639 \u064A\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062C\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062C\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u0623\u064F\u0642\u064A\u0645\u062A \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0642\u064F\u062F\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062C \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u064A\u0645\u0646\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062D\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0628\u064F\u0646\u064A\u062A \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0646\u064E\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u00AB\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629\u00BB \u0645\u062D\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062D\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0648\u064A. \u0628\u063A\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062A\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060C \u062C\u062F\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A \u062A\u0634\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0646\u063A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062A \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062D\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989."@ar . . . "Malaysiar Emergentzia edo Askapen Nazionaleko Gerra Antibritanikoa (1948\u20131960), gerrilla-gerra izan zen Malaysian, (MNLA) independentziaren aldeko gudari komunisten eta Britainiar Inperioko eta Commonwealtheko indar militarren artean. Komunistak Malaysiaren independentzia irabazteko eta ekonomia sozialista ezartzeko borrokatu ziren; Commonwealtheko indarrek, berriz, komunismoari aurre egiteko eta britainiar interes ekonomiko eta kolonialak babesteko borrokatu zuten. Gatazkari \"Askapen Nazionaleko Gerra Antibritanikoa\" deitu zion MNLAk, baina \"Emergentzia\" britainiarrek, Londresen oinarritutako aseguratzaileek ez baitzuten ordainduko gerra zibilen kasuetan."@eu . . . . . . "6710"^^ . . . . "Malayan Emergency"@en . . . . . . . . . . "(Thai\u2013Malaysian border)" . . "Malayan National Liberation Army \n* Abdullah CD\n* Rashid Maidin\n* Shamsiah Fakeh\n* S. A. Ganapathy\n* Lau Yew\n* Yeung Kwo\n* Mat Indera\n* Lee Meng\n* Lau Lee"@en . "no"@en . . "L'Emergenza malese (in inglese: Malayan Emergency e in malese Darurat Malaya) \u00E8 stata un periodo di guerriglia combattuta dal 1948 al 1960 nell'allora Federazione della Malesia e che vide opporsi le forze pro-indipendentiste dell', braccio armato del , e le forze armate britanniche e del Commonwealth."@it . . . . . . . "\u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u7DCA\u6025\u72C0\u614B"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "Malayakrisen (malaysiska: Darurat Tanah Melayu, engelska: Malayan Emergency) var ett gerillakrig utk\u00E4mpat mellan krafter i det brittiska samv\u00E4ldet, inklusive styrkor fr\u00E5n Malayafederationen och olika brittiska kolonier i Afrika, och det malajiska folkets befrielsearm\u00E9 (kinesiska: \u9A6C\u6765\u4E9A \u6C11\u65CF \u89E3\u653E\u519B; malaysiska: Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat Malaya), som hade sitt ursprung i det malayiska folkets antijapanska arm\u00E9 (Tentera Anti-Jepun Penduduk Tanah Melayu), en motst\u00E5ndsr\u00F6relse under den japanska ockupationen av Malaya under andra v\u00E4rldskriget, och som var bev\u00E4pnad gr\u00E4ns med Malayas kommunistparti (Parti Communicate Malaya, PKM), Malackahalv\u00F6n 1948\u20131960. Den kommunistiska gerillan leddes och dominerades delvis av etniska kinesiska kommunister, men \u00E4ven malajer och indiska malaysier. Malayakrisen var den koloniala regeringens officiella term f\u00F6r konflikten, medan befrielsearm\u00E9n kallade det antibrittiska nationella frihetskriget. Gummiplantagerna och tenngruvindustrin hade drivit regeringen att anv\u00E4nda begreppet \"kris\", eftersom deras f\u00F6rluster inte skulle t\u00E4ckas av Lloyds f\u00F6rs\u00E4kringsbolag om konflikten hade kallats ett krig. Trots kommunisternas nederlag 1960 f\u00F6rnyade kommunistledaren Chin Peng (Ong Boon Hua / Wang Yonghua) l\u00E5gintensitetsopproret 1967, och det varade d\u00E4refter fram till 1989 och var k\u00E4nd som det kommunistiska upprorskriget. \u00C4ven n\u00E4r de brittiska och australiska styrkorna hade dragits tillbaka helt fr\u00E5n Malaysia flera \u00E5r tidigare, slogs \u00E4nd\u00E5 upproret ner. Konflikten har j\u00E4mf\u00F6rts med Vietnamkriget, och historiker har undrat hur en liten brittisk styrka p\u00E5 35 000 kunde lyckas d\u00E4r den mycket st\u00F6rre amerikanska arm\u00E9n misslyckades. Svaret har flera orsaker, men en viktig aspekt var att de vietnamesiska kommunisterna fick stort st\u00F6d fr\u00E5n Sovjetunionen och Kina, och att de var baserade p\u00E5 ett mycket bredare population, medan kinesisk-malajiska kommunisterna isolerades fr\u00E5n huvuddelen av befolkningen, och muslimska malajer st\u00F6dde britterna, som lovade dem en sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndig, malajstyrd stat, och inte en kinesisk-dominerad regering som kunde ha varit resultatet om kommunisterna hade segrat. \u00C5r 1957 fick Malajiska federationen sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet fr\u00E5n det brittiska koloniala styret, och i efterdyningarna av krisen, bildades den brittiskst\u00F6dda federationen Malaysia, best\u00E5ende av Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak och Singapore (till 1965)."@sv . . "Civilians missing: 810"@en . "Total killed: 11,053"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Powstanie malajskie (ang. Malayan emergency) \u2013 wojna partyzancka toczona w latach 1948\u20131960 przez Armi\u0119 Wyzwolenia Narodowego Malaj\u00F3w z si\u0142ami brytyjskiej Wsp\u00F3lnoty Narod\u00F3w. Powstanie zako\u0144czy\u0142o si\u0119 pora\u017Ck\u0105 partyzant\u00F3w w 1960 roku. Rebelia od\u017Cy\u0142a w 1968 roku za spraw\u0105 Chin Penga, lidera ."@pl . . . "(after 1953)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'Emergenza malese (in inglese: Malayan Emergency e in malese Darurat Malaya) \u00E8 stata un periodo di guerriglia combattuta dal 1948 al 1960 nell'allora Federazione della Malesia e che vide opporsi le forze pro-indipendentiste dell', braccio armato del , e le forze armate britanniche e del Commonwealth."@it . "\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u5371\u6A5F"@ja . . . . . "Malayan Emergency"@en . . "Emerg\u00EAncia Malaia"@pt . . . "*Malayan National Liberation Army" . . . . . "Malajsk\u00E9 povst\u00E1n\u00ED"@cs . "(Taiwan)" . . "L'insurrection communiste malaise (la situation \u00E9tant d\u00E9sign\u00E9e en anglais sous le nom de Malayan Emergency, \u00C9tat d'urgence malais) s'est d\u00E9roul\u00E9e \u00E0 partir de 1948 sur le territoire de l'actuelle Malaisie, encore colonie britannique. L'\u00E9tat d'urgence, d\u00E9clar\u00E9 par le gouvernement colonial britannique de la Malaisie en 1948 contre l'insurrection men\u00E9e par l'Arm\u00E9e de lib\u00E9ration des peuples de Malaisie du Parti communiste malais, n'a \u00E9t\u00E9 lev\u00E9 que le 30 juillet 1960, par le gouvernement de la Malaisie ind\u00E9pendante."@fr . "\u0412\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0435"@ru . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kedaruratan Malaya adalah keadaan darurat (state of emergency) yang dinyatakan oleh pemerintahan kolonial Britania di Malaya tahun 1948 dan diberhentikan tahun 1960. Pertempuran terjadi antara tentara gerilya dan tentara pemerintah."@in . "1.35"^^ . . . "Malaysiar Emergentzia"@eu . . . . . . "--06-16"^^ . . . . . "1,346 killed" . . . . . . . . . . . . "177165"^^ . . . . "United Kingdom:\n* Clement Attlee"@en . . . . "Kedaruratan Malaya"@in . . . "* Independence of theFederation of Malayaon31 August1957" . . ""@en . . . . "* 40,000 regularCommonwealthpersonnel" . . . . . . . "A Emerg\u00EAncia Malaia foi um conflito colonial que aconteceu na Mal\u00E1sia brit\u00E2nica; tratou-se de uma guerra de guerrilha travada entre as for\u00E7as armadas da Commonwealth e o Ex\u00E9rcito de Liberta\u00E7\u00E3o Nacional Malaio (ELNM), o bra\u00E7o militar do Partido Comunista da Mal\u00E1sia, de 1948 a 1960."@pt . . "* Winston Churchill \n* Anthony Eden \n* Harold Macmillan \n* Harold Briggs\n* Roy Urquhart\n* Edward Gent\n* Henry Gurney\n* Gerald Templer\n* William Goode\n Malaya\n* Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan\n* Tunku Abdul Rahman\n* Tun Razak\n* Tun Ismail"@en . . . . . "Commonwealthforces:" . . . . . . . "Malayan Communist Party" . . . . "\u0412\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0457"@uk . "Civilian casualties: 5,000+"@en . . . "1346"^^ . . . . . "La Emergencia malaya es el nombre que recibe el conflicto colonial en la Malasia brit\u00E1nica que se libr\u00F3 en los a\u00F1os 1948-1960. Los opositores al Reino Unido, el Partido Comunista de Malasia (MCP), y su organizaci\u00F3n militar, el Ej\u00E9rcito de Liberaci\u00F3n Nacional Malayo (MNLA) la denominaron guerra de Liberaci\u00F3n Nacional Antibrit\u00E1nica.\u200B El 17 de junio de 1948, Gran Breta\u00F1a declar\u00F3 el estado de emergencia en Malaya tras los ataques a plantaciones brit\u00E1nicas\u200B, que a su vez fueron ataques de venganza por el asesinato de activistas de izquierda.\u200B El l\u00EDder del MCP, Chin Peng, y sus aliados huyeron a las selvas y formaron el MNLA para librar una guerra de independencia contra el dominio colonial brit\u00E1nico. Muchos combatientes del MNLA eran ex miembros del Ej\u00E9rcito Antijapon\u00E9s del Pueblo Malayo (MPAJA"@es . . . "\u0412\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0435 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043A\u0440\u044B\u043B\u043E\u043C \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1948\u20141960 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445."@ru . . . . "1948-06-16"^^ . . . . . . . . "2702"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "New Zealand" . . "* 24,000 Federation Police" . . "New Zealand\n* Sidney Holland"@en . "* Walter Nash"@en . . "Malayan Communist Party\n* Chin Peng"@en . "* Fiji\n Australia"@en . . . . . . . . "Malayan Emergency"@en . "Over 7,000 troops." . . . . . . . . . . . "1287"^^ . . . . . . "the decolonization of Asia and Cold War in Asia"@en . . . . . "Commonwealth forces:"@en . . . "1289"^^ . "Civilians killed: 2,478"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Emergenza malese"@it . . . "Malayakrisen (malaysiska: Darurat Tanah Melayu, engelska: Malayan Emergency) var ett gerillakrig utk\u00E4mpat mellan krafter i det brittiska samv\u00E4ldet, inklusive styrkor fr\u00E5n Malayafederationen och olika brittiska kolonier i Afrika, och det malajiska folkets befrielsearm\u00E9 (kinesiska: \u9A6C\u6765\u4E9A \u6C11\u65CF \u89E3\u653E\u519B; malaysiska: Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat Malaya), som hade sitt ursprung i det malayiska folkets antijapanska arm\u00E9 (Tentera Anti-Jepun Penduduk Tanah Melayu), en motst\u00E5ndsr\u00F6relse under den japanska ockupationen av Malaya under andra v\u00E4rldskriget, och som var bev\u00E4pnad gr\u00E4ns med Malayas kommunistparti (Parti Communicate Malaya, PKM), Malackahalv\u00F6n 1948\u20131960. Den kommunistiska gerillan leddes och dominerades delvis av etniska kinesiska kommunister, men \u00E4ven malajer och indiska malaysier."@sv . . . . . . "\uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544 \uBE44\uC0C1\uC0AC\uD0DC"@ko . . "Insurrection communiste malaise"@fr . . . . . . "New Zealand"@en . . . "(until 1953)" . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . "2406"^^ . . . . . "*" . . . "\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u5371\u6A5F\uFF08\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u304D\u304D\u3001Malayan Emergency\u3001\u30DE\u30EC\u30FC\u8A9E\uFF1ADarurat Malaya\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30011948\u5E74\u304B\u30891960\u5E74\u307E\u3067\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u9023\u90A6\u3067\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u3001\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u5171\u7523\u515A\uFF08MCP\uFF09\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u90E8\u9580\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30DE\u30EC\u30FC\u6C11\u65CF\u89E3\u653E\u8ECD\uFF08MNLA\uFF09\u3068\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u8ECD\u3084\u82F1\u9023\u90A6\u8ECD\u3068\u306E\u30B2\u30EA\u30E9\u6226\u95D8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u5171\u7523\u515A\u306F\u6226\u4E89\u306F\u5927\u82F1\u5E1D\u56FD\u304B\u3089\u306E\u30DE\u30E9\u30E4\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306E\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u72EC\u7ACB\u3068\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u7FA9\u7D4C\u6E08\u3092\u78BA\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u5171\u7523\u4E3B\u7FA9\u52E2\u529B\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u6226\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u5F53\u5C40\u306F\u300C\u5371\u6A5F\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001MNLA\u306F\u300C\u53CD\u82F1\u6C11\u65CF\u89E3\u653E\u6226\u4E89\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305F\u3002 \u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u3092\u62E0\u70B9\u3068\u3059\u308B\u4FDD\u967A\u4F1A\u793E\u306F\u300C\u5185\u6226\u300D\u306E\u5834\u5408\u306B\u306F\u4FDD\u967A\u91D1\u3092\u652F\u6255\u308F\u306A\u3044\u305F\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306E\u7D1B\u4E89\u306F\u4FDD\u967A\u76EE\u7684\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u82F1\u56FD\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300C\u5371\u6A5F\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . "*"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124684998"^^ . . . . . "Malaysiar Emergentzia edo Askapen Nazionaleko Gerra Antibritanikoa (1948\u20131960), gerrilla-gerra izan zen Malaysian, (MNLA) independentziaren aldeko gudari komunisten eta Britainiar Inperioko eta Commonwealtheko indar militarren artean. Komunistak Malaysiaren independentzia irabazteko eta ekonomia sozialista ezartzeko borrokatu ziren; Commonwealtheko indarrek, berriz, komunismoari aurre egiteko eta britainiar interes ekonomiko eta kolonialak babesteko borrokatu zuten. Gatazkari \"Askapen Nazionaleko Gerra Antibritanikoa\" deitu zion MNLAk, baina \"Emergentzia\" britainiarrek, Londresen oinarritutako aseguratzaileek ez baitzuten ordainduko gerra zibilen kasuetan. 1948ko ekainaren 17an, Erresuma Batuak Malaysian larrialdi-egoera deklaratu zuen, plantazioen aurkako erasoen ondoren, ezkerreko aktibisten erailketei erantzuten eman zirenak. (MCP) buruzagia zen eta haren aliatuek oihanera ihes egin eta MNLA osatu zuten, britainiar kolonialismoaren aurkako askapen nazionalerako gerra egiteko. MNLAko soldadu asko beteranoak ziren. Armada gerrillari komunista zen, eta britainiarrek entrenatu, armatu eta finantzatu zuten, Bigarren Mundu Gerran Japoniaren aurka borrokatzeko. Komunistek hainbat zibilen laguntza izan zuten, batez ere Txinatar komunitatearena. Oihanean kanpamendu batzuk ezarri ondoren, MNLA polizia kolonial britainiarrean eta instalazio militarretan sartzen hasi zen. Meategiei, plantazioei eta trenei eraso egin zien MNLAk, Malaysiaren independentzia lortzeko britainiarren ekonomiaren oinarriak erasotuz. Britainiarrak MNLA gosez hiltzen saiatu ziren, elikagaiak arrazionalizatuz, ganadua hilez eta agente laranja herbizida airetik jaurtiz, lur errearen estrategia erabiliz. Britainiarrek komunisten aurka Genevako Hitzarmenak hausten zituzten herrixka desarmatuen egin zituzten. Adibiderik txarrena da. Britainia Handiko prentsak \"M\u1EF9 Lai britaniarra\" deitu dio. Briggs Planak 400.000 zibiletik milioi batera kontzentrazio-eremuetara eraman zituen, britainiarren \"\" deitu zituztenak. komunitate indigenaren aurka ere ekin zioten, britainiarrek uste baitzuten komunistak babesten ari zirela. Komunistek eta etnia eta genero berdintasunean zuten sinesteak, emakume eta herri indigena asko MNLArekin eta hornidura-sare ezkutuarekin bat egitera bultzatu zituen. Emergentzia 1960an amaitutzat eman zen arren, Chin Peng buruzagi komunistak matxinada berritu zuen 1967an Malaysiako gobernuaren kontra. 1989 arte iraun zuen."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . "* Unknown number ofOrang Asliallies." . . "* Commonwealth military victory" . . . "\uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544 \uBE44\uC0C1\uC0AC\uD0DC(Darurat)\uB294 1948\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1960\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544 \uACF5\uC0B0\uB2F9\uC758 \uBB34\uC7A5 \uB2E8\uCCB4\uC778 \uACFC \uC601\uAD6D \uC5F0\uBC29\uAD70 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC8C\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uB9D0\uB77C\uC57C \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uAC8C\uB9B4\uB77C\uC804\uC774\uB2E4. \"\uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544 \uBE44\uC0C1\uC0AC\uD0DC\"\uB294 \uBD84\uC7C1\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC2DD\uBBFC \uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uBCF8 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uB9D0\uB77C\uC57C \uC778\uC885\uD574\uBC29\uAD70\uC740 \uC774 \uC804\uC7C1\uC744 \uBC18\uC601 \uBBFC\uC871\uD574\uBC29\uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB800\uB2E4. \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uD45C\uD604\uC744 \uC37C\uB2E4\uBA74, \uB7F0\uB358\uB85C\uC774\uC988\uAC00 \uC190\uD574\uC5D0 \uBCF4\uC0C1\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uACE0\uBB34 \uD50C\uB79C\uD14C\uC774\uC158\uACFC \uD1B5\uC870\uB9BC \uC81C\uC870 \uC0B0\uC5C5\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \"\uBC18\uB780\"\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uCF30\uB2E4\uACE0 \uBCF8 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. 1960\uB144 \uACF5\uC0B0\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uD328\uBC30\uD588\uC73C\uB098 \uCE5C \uD391\uC740 1968\uB144\uBD80\uD130 \uB9D0\uB808\uC774\uC2DC\uC544\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBC18\uB780\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uCF30\uACE0, \uC774 \uBC18\uB780\uC740 1989\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC774\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4. \uCE5C \uD391\uC740 \uD0DC\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uB9DD\uBA85\uD588\uACE0 \uADF8\uB294 2013\uB144 9\uC6D4 16\uC77C \uADF8\uACF3\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uB9DD\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . "\u0412\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0435 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043A\u0440\u044B\u043B\u043E\u043C \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1948\u20141960 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445."@ru . . . . . "\u0412\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0457 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Malayan Emergency; \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0439. Darurat Tanah Melayu; \u043A\u0438\u0442. \u99AC\u4F86\u4E9E\u7D27\u6025\u72B6\u6001) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0421\u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u043E\u0454\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457 \u041C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0457 \u0432 1948\u20141960 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445."@uk . . . . . "* 37,000Special Constables" . "519 killed" . "519"^^ . . . . "Communist forces:"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "* Unknown number ofIban(Dayak) headhunters" . . . . .