. . . . . "1882-12-11"^^ . . . . . . "Max Born"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . "\u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441 \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D"@uk . . . . . "Max Born dilahirkan pada tanggal 11 Desember 1882, di Breslau, Jerman (kini Wroclaw, Polandia). Born belajar fisika di , Heidelberg, dan Z\u00FCrich. Pada tahun 1909, ia mulai bekerja sebagai dosen di Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen dan mengakhiri pekerjaannya ini pada tahun 1912. Born kemudian menjadi dosen di Universitas Chicago. Pada tahun 1915, ia kembali ke Jerman namun harus masuk Militer Jerman. Pada 1919, ia menjadi guru besar di Universitas Goethe Frankfurt, dan kemudian profesor di G\u00F6ttingen pada tahun 1921. Selama masa inilah Born merumukan penafsiran peluang fungsi kepadatan dalam persamaan mekanika kuantum yang dirumuskan oleh Erwin Schr\u00F6dinger. Gagasannya menggantikan teori kuantum yang asli; kini, persamaan matematika Born dimanfaatkan. Pada 1933, Born meninggalkan Jerman untuk menghindari meningkatnya anti-Semitisme dan menerima posisi dosen di University of Cambridge. Dari 1936 sampai 1953, ia adalah guru besar Filsafat Alam di Universitas Edinburgh di Skotlandia. Selama masa ini, kerja Born berfokus pada elektrodinamika nonlinear. Pada 1953, Born pensiun dan kembali ke Jerman di Bad Pyrmont, dekat Gottingen. Ia menjadi warga negara Inggris dan anggota Royal Society di London pada 1939. Pada 1954, Born menerima Penghargaan Nobel Fisika untuk karyanya pada fungsi kepadatan peluang dan studinya pada fungsi gelombang. Selain memenangkan Penghargaan Nobel, Born dianugerahi Stokes Medal dari Universitas Cambridge dan Hughes Medal (1950). Ia menerbitkan sejumlah karya termasuk, The Restless Universe, Einstein\u2019s Theory of Relativity (1924), dan Natural Philosophy of Cause and Chance. Born meninggal di G\u00F6ttingen, Jerman pada 5 Januari 1970."@in . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Breslau, 11 de desembre de 1882 - G\u00F6ttingen, 5 de gener de 1970) fou un matem\u00E0tic i f\u00EDsic alemany, que realitz\u00E0 importants contribucions en la f\u00EDsica de l'estat s\u00F2lid, en l'\u00F2ptica i, especialment, en el desenvolupament de la mec\u00E0nica qu\u00E0ntica. Supervis\u00E0 el treball de diversos f\u00EDsics notables en els anys 1920 i 1930 i guany\u00E0 el Premi Nobel de F\u00EDsica de 1954 per la seva \u00ABinvestigaci\u00F3 fonamental en Mec\u00E0nica Qu\u00E0ntica, especialment en la interpretaci\u00F3 estad\u00EDstica de la funci\u00F3 d'ones\u00BB."@ca . . . . . . . . "Stadtfriedhof, G\u00F6ttingen"@en . . . "Max Born"@eu . "Max Born"@it . . . "Max Born (ur. 11 grudnia 1882 we Wroc\u0142awiu, zm. 5 stycznia 1970 w Getyndze) \u2013 niemiecki fizyk i matematyk pochodzenia \u017Cydowskiego, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki (1954). Jest jednym z g\u0142\u00F3wnych tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w mechaniki kwantowej obok Heisenberga i Schr\u00F6dingera \u2013 poprawnie nadaj\u0105c sens empiryczny ich r\u00F3wnaniom."@pl . . . "Max BORN (11-an de decembro 1882, Breslau, Germanio \u2013 5-an de januaro 1970, G\u00F6ttingen) estis germana fizikisto, kiu en 1954 ricevis la Nobel-premion pri fiziko, kun la germana Walther Bothe, pro statistika priskribo de la subatomaj partikloj. Li i\u011Dis en 1921 profesoro pri teoria fiziko en Universitato G\u00F6ttingen, Born donis tre precizan difinon de la varmokvanto, tiel li skizis matematike plej konvene la unuan teoremon de la termodinamiko. Li kunlaboris kun Werner Heisenberg kaj kreis kun li en 1926 la unuajn le\u011Dojn de la kvantuma teorio. Li fu\u011Dis en 1933 el Germanio, i\u011Dis profesoro en la Kembri\u011Da Universitato kaj i\u011Dis brita \u015Dtatano en 1934. Li revenis en Germanion en 1953, post sia pensii\u011Do (G\u00F6ttingen)."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Breslau, 11 december 1882 \u2013 G\u00F6ttingen, 5 januari 1970) was een Duitse Joodse, later, vanaf 1933 Britse wis- en natuurkundige. In 1954 ontving hij de Nobelprijs voor natuurkunde voor zijn waarschijnlijkheidsinterpretatie van de schr\u00F6dingervergelijking."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born"@in . . . . . "no"@en . . "\u99AC\u514B\u65AF\u00B7\u73BB\u6069\uFF08\u5FB7\u8A9E\uFF1AMax Born\uFF0C1882\u5E7412\u670811\u65E5\uFF0D1970\u5E741\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u53C8\u8B6F\u70BA\u99AC\u79D1\u65AF\u00B7\u6CE2\u6069\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u540D\u5FB7\u570B\u7406\u8AD6\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u5BB6\u8207\u6578\u5B78\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5C0D\u91CF\u5B50\u529B\u5B78\u7684\u767C\u5C55\u505A\u51FA\u4E86\u91CD\u8981\u8CA2\u737B\uFF0C\u5728\u56FA\u9AD4\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u53CA\u5149\u5B78\u65B9\u9762\u4E5F\u6709\u6240\u5EFA\u6A39\u3002\u6B64\u5916\uFF0C\u4ED6\u572820\u4E16\u7D0020\u5E74\u4EE3\u81F330\u5E74\u4EE3\u9593\u57F9\u990A\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u77E5\u540D\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u5BB6\u30021954\u5E74\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u56E0\u300C\u5728\u91CF\u5B50\u529B\u5B78\u9818\u57DF\u7684\u57FA\u790E\u7814\u7A76\uFF0C\u7279\u5225\u662F\u5C0D\u6CE2\u51FD\u6578\u7684\u7D71\u8A08\u8A6E\u91CB\u300D\u800C\u7372\u5F97\u8AFE\u8C9D\u723E\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u734E\u3002 \u73BB\u6069\u65BC1882\u5E74\u751F\u65BC\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u5E1D\u570B\u5E03\u96F7\u65AF\u52DE\uFF08\u4ECA\u6CE2\u862D\u5F17\u7F85\u8328\u74E6\u592B\uFF09\uFF0C1904\u5E74\u9032\u5165\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\u5927\u5B78\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u90A3\u88E1\u5B8C\u6210\u4E86\u6709\u95DC\u6E6F\u59C6\u68EE\u539F\u5B50\u6A21\u578B\u7684\u8AD6\u6587\u30021918\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8207\u5F17\u91CC\u8328\u00B7\u54C8\u4F2F\u5C0D\u91D1\u5C6C\u8207\u9E75\u7D20\u5F62\u6210\u96E2\u5B50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u904E\u7A0B\u9032\u884C\u4E86\u63A2\u8A0E\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u6B64\u6A5F\u5236\u88AB\u547D\u540D\u70BA\u73BB\u6069-\u54C8\u4F2F\u5FAA\u74B0\u3002 \u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u5148\u88AB\u4EFB\u547D\u70BA\u7121\u7DDA\u96FB\u64CD\u4F5C\u54E1\uFF0C\u5F8C\u8F49\u5411\u7814\u7A76\u6280\u8853\u30021921\u5E74\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u56DE\u5230\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\uFF0C\u6B64\u5F8C\u5341\u9918\u5E74\u9818\u5C0E\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\u6210\u70BA\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u7814\u7A76\u4E2D\u5FC3\u4E4B\u4E00\u30021925\u5E74\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u8207\u7DAD\u723E\u7D0D\u00B7\u6D77\u68EE\u5821\u5171\u540C\u63D0\u51FA\u4E86\u91CF\u5B50\u529B\u5B78\u7684\u77E9\u9663\u529B\u5B78\u8868\u8FF0\u3002\u7FCC\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u53C8\u70BA\u859B\u4E01\u683C\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u4E2D\u7684\u03C8*\u03C8\u7D66\u51FA\u4E86\u5F8C\u4F86\u6210\u70BA\u5B78\u754C\u6A19\u6E96\u7684\u6A5F\u7387\u5BC6\u5EA6\u51FD\u6578\u8A6E\u91CB\u3002\u4ED6\u56E0\u9019\u4E00\u6210\u5C31\u65BC1954\u5E74\u7372\u5F97\u8AFE\u8C9D\u723E\u734E\u3002\u5728\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\u671F\u9593\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u9084\u63D0\u62D4\u4E86\u8A31\u591A\u5F8C\u9032\uFF0C\u683D\u57F9\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u77E5\u540D\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u5BB6\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . ""@en . . . "Max Born (Breslavia, provincia de Silesia, Reino de Prusia; 11 de diciembre de 1882-Gotinga, Alemania Occidental; 5 de enero de 1970) fue un matem\u00E1tico y f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n.\u200B Obtuvo el Premio Nobel de F\u00EDsica en 1954 por sus trabajos en mec\u00E1nica cu\u00E1ntica y comparti\u00F3 este galard\u00F3n con el f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n Walter Bothe.\u200B Posiblemente, la contribuci\u00F3n m\u00E1s conocida a la f\u00EDsica cu\u00E1ntica sea su interpretaci\u00F3n probabil\u00EDstica de la funci\u00F3n de Onda de Schr\u00F6dinger. Seg\u00FAn la misma, el cuadrado de la amplitud de dicha funci\u00F3n es igual a la densidad de probabilidad del estado. Por ejemplo, en el caso de una funci\u00F3n de onda que describa la posici\u00F3n de un electr\u00F3n, el cuadrado de la amplitud ser\u00E1 igual a la probabilidad de encontrar a dicho electr\u00F3n en una posici\u00F3n determinada.\u200B Tambi\u00E9n hizo contribuciones a la f\u00ED"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Untersuchungen \u00FCber die Stabilit\u00E4t der elastischen Linie in Ebene und Raum unter verschiedenen Grenzbedingungen"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (11. prosince 1882, Vratislav \u2013 5. ledna 1970, G\u00F6ttingen) byl n\u011Bmecko-britsk\u00FD matematik a fyzik \u017Eidovsk\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu. Spolu s Waltherem Bothem z\u00EDskal v roce 1954 Nobelovu cenu za fyziku za z\u00E1sadn\u00ED v\u00FDzkum v kvantov\u00E9 mechanice, zejm\u00E9na za statistickou interpretaci vlnov\u00E9 funkce."@cs . . "Max Born (b\u0254\u0250\u032Fn ahoskatua; Breslau, 1882ko abenduaren 11a \u2013 G\u00F6ttingen, 1970eko urtarrilaren 5a) fisikari alemaniarra izan zen. Solidoen fisikari buruzko hainbat lan egin ondoren, kristalen ezaugarri termikoak aztertu zituen batera eta solidoen bero-ahalmen espezifikoari buruzko teoria osatu zuen (1912). 1921. urtean termodinamikari buruzko lehen hastapena ezarri zuen, bero-kopuruaren azalpen zehatza emanez. Fisika nuklearreko talkei buruzko teoriaren hastapen gisa, \u00ABBornen hurbilketa\u00BB, gogoeta nagusia plazaratu zuen (1926) eta 1927. urtean quantumen fisikaren probabilitate teoria bat garatu zuen. Alemania utzi zuen nazismoa aginpidearen jabe egin zenean. 1946tik aurrera plasmen teoria mikroskopikoari buruzko lanetan hasi zen eta 1949an isurkarien teoria zinetiko nagusia eman zuen, batera. Fisikako Nobel Saria jaso zuen 1954an."@eu . "Fisiceoir a rugadh i Wroc\u0142aw na Polainne (Breslau na Pr\u00FAise ag an am) ab ea Max Born (11 Nollaig 1882 \u2013 5 Ean\u00E1ir 1970). Roinn s\u00E9 Duais Nobel na Fisice sa bhliain 1954 le Walter Bothe as a thaighde bun\u00FAsach ar mheicnic chandamach is air\u00ED d\u00E9ach an leictreoin mar ch\u00E1ithn\u00EDn toinne, agus a mh\u00EDni\u00FA staitisti\u00FAil ar an tonnfheidhm."@ga . "Max Born"@cs . . "\u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441 \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Max Born; 11 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1882, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0443 \u2014 5 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1970, \u0413\u0451\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A-\u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u041B\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 (1954). \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1934)."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "63700"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Bresl\u00E1via, 11 de dezembro de 1882 \u2014 G\u00F6ttingen, 5 de janeiro de 1970) foi um f\u00EDsico e matem\u00E1tico alem\u00E3o, que foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento da mec\u00E2nica qu\u00E2ntica. Tamb\u00E9m fez contribui\u00E7\u00F5es \u00E0 f\u00EDsica do estado s\u00F3lido e \u00F3ptica e supervisionou o trabalho de v\u00E1rios f\u00EDsicos not\u00E1veis \u200B\u200Bnas d\u00E9cadas de 1920 e 1930. Ganhou em 1954 o Pr\u00EAmio Nobel de F\u00EDsica por sua \"investiga\u00E7\u00E3o fundamental na Mec\u00E2nica Qu\u00E2ntica, especialmente na interpreta\u00E7\u00E3o estat\u00EDstica da fun\u00E7\u00E3o de ondas\"."@pt . . . . . . . . "Max Born"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u039F \u039C\u03B1\u03BE \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD (\u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Max Born, \u039C\u03C0\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03BB\u03AC\u03BF\u03C5, 11 \u0394\u03B5\u03BA\u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1882 \u2013 \u0393\u03BA\u03AD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03B3\u03BA\u03B5\u03BD, 5 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1970) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0393\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B8\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B5\u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B3\u03C9\u03B3\u03AE\u03C2, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AD\u03B2\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03BC\u03B5\u03BB\u03AF\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B2\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B7\u03C7\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u03A4\u03BF 1954 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BD\u03B5\u03BC\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u0392\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u039D\u03CC\u03BC\u03C0\u03B5\u03BB \u03A6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B7\u03BD\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AD\u03B4\u03C9\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AC\u03C1\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0388\u03C1\u03B2\u03B9\u03BD \u03A3\u03C1\u03AD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03B3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C1. \u039F \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD \u03C5\u03C0\u03AE\u03C1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BA \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD 11 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AD\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C8\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u039C\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03C6\u03AD\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A1\u03AC\u03C3\u03B5\u03BB - \u0391\u03CA\u03BD\u03C3\u03C4\u03AC\u03B9\u03BD, \u03C4\u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B4\u03CD\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C5\u03C1\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03CC\u03C0\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD. \u0389\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C9\u03C0\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C6\u03AF\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0391\u03CA\u03BD\u03C3\u03C4\u03AC\u03B9\u03BD, \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C7\u03CD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B2\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B7\u03C7\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u03A3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0391\u03CA\u03BD\u03C3\u03C4\u03AC\u03B9\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C6\u03B7\u03BC\u03B7 \u03C6\u03C1\u03AC\u03C3\u03B7 \u00AB\u039F \u03B8\u03B5\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B6\u03AC\u03C1\u03B9\u03B1\u00BB. \u039F \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03C0\u03C0\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03B1\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03BB\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03B4\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u039F\u03BB\u03AF\u03B2\u03B9\u03B1 \u039D\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD-\u03A4\u03B6\u03C9\u03BD."@el . "\u039F \u039C\u03B1\u03BE \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD (\u03B3\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Max Born, \u039C\u03C0\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03BB\u03AC\u03BF\u03C5, 11 \u0394\u03B5\u03BA\u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1882 \u2013 \u0393\u03BA\u03AD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03B3\u03BA\u03B5\u03BD, 5 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1970) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0393\u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B8\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B5\u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B3\u03C9\u03B3\u03AE\u03C2, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AD\u03B2\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03BC\u03B5\u03BB\u03AF\u03C9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B2\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B7\u03C7\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u03A4\u03BF 1954 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BD\u03B5\u03BC\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u0392\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u039D\u03CC\u03BC\u03C0\u03B5\u03BB \u03A6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C1\u03BC\u03B7\u03BD\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AD\u03B4\u03C9\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AC\u03C1\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0388\u03C1\u03B2\u03B9\u03BD \u03A3\u03C1\u03AD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03B3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C1. \u039F \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C0\u03B1\u03C0\u03C0\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03B1\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03BB\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03B4\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u039F\u03BB\u03AF\u03B2\u03B9\u03B1 \u039D\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD-\u03A4\u03B6\u03C9\u03BD."@el . . . "1970-01-05"^^ . . . . . . . . "Max Born"@eo . "\u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441 \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Max Born; 11 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1882 \u2014 5 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1970) \u2014 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A-\u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0413\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u0406\u043D\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D AH \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 (\u0437 1934). \u0417 1921 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. 1933 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043E\u0447\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u0430 \u0437 1936 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u2014 \u0432 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043A, \u043A\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0446\u0456 (\u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F, 1954), \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456."@uk . "\u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D, \u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441"@ru . . . . . "Max Born (* 11. Dezember 1882 in Breslau, Provinz Schlesien; \u2020 5. Januar 1970 in G\u00F6ttingen) war ein deutscher Mathematiker und Physiker, der sp\u00E4ter im Exil vor der Verfolgung durch die Nationalsozialisten die britische Staatsb\u00FCrgerschaft annahm. F\u00FCr grundlegende Beitr\u00E4ge zur Quantenmechanik wurde er 1954 mit dem Nobelpreis f\u00FCr Physik ausgezeichnet."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born, f\u00F6dd 11 december 1882 i Breslau, d\u00F6d 5 januari 1970 i G\u00F6ttingen, var en tysk matematiker och fysiker som mottog Nobelpriset i fysik 1954. Han var en av 11 som skrev p\u00E5 Russell-Einsteinmanifestet."@sv . . . "no"@en . . . . . "Max Born FRS, FRSE (German pronunciation: [\u02C8maks \u02C8b\u0254\u0250\u032Fn]; 11 December 1882 \u2013 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his \"fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function\". Born entered the University of G\u00F6ttingen in 1904, where he met the three renowned mathematicians Felix Klein, David Hilbert, and Hermann Minkowski. He wrote his PhD thesis on the subject of \"Stability of Elastica in a Plane and Space\", winning the university's Philosophy Faculty Prize. In 1905, he began researching special relativity with Minkowski, and subsequently wrote his habilitation thesis on the Thomson model of the atom. A chance meeting with Fritz Haber in Berlin in 1918 led to discussion of how an ionic compound is formed when a metal reacts with a halogen, which is today known as the Born\u2013Haber cycle. In World War I, after originally being placed as a radio operator, he was moved to research duties regarding sound ranging due to his specialist knowledge. In 1921, Born returned to G\u00F6ttingen, arranging another chair for his long-time friend and colleague James Franck. Under Born, G\u00F6ttingen became one of the world's foremost centres for physics. In 1925, Born and Werner Heisenberg formulated the matrix mechanics representation of quantum mechanics. The following year, he formulated the now-standard interpretation of the probability density function for \u03C8*\u03C8 in the Schr\u00F6dinger equation, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. His influence extended far beyond his own research. Max Delbr\u00FCck, Siegfried Fl\u00FCgge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer, and Victor Weisskopf all received their PhD degrees under Born at G\u00F6ttingen, and his assistants included Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, L\u00E9on Rosenfeld, Edward Teller, and Eugene Wigner. In January 1933, the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, and Born, who was Jewish, was suspended from his professorship at the University of G\u00F6ttingen. He emigrated to the United Kingdom, where he took a job at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote a popular science book, The Restless Universe, as well as Atomic Physics, which soon became a standard textbook. In October 1936, he became the Tait Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, where, working with German-born assistants E. Walter Kellermann and Klaus Fuchs, he continued his research into physics. Born became a naturalised British subject on 31 August 1939, one day before World War II broke out in Europe. He remained in Edinburgh until 1952. He retired to Bad Pyrmont, in West Germany, and died in hospital in G\u00F6ttingen on 5 January 1970."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u9A6C\u514B\u65AF\u00B7\u73BB\u6069"@zh . . . . "Max Born (11 d\u00E9cembre 1882 \u00E0 Breslau, Empire allemand - 5 janvier 1970 \u00E0 G\u00F6ttingen, Allemagne de l'Ouest) est un physicien allemand. Physicien th\u00E9oricien remarquable, il est principalement connu pour son importante contribution \u00E0 la physique quantique. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 le premier \u00E0 donner au carr\u00E9 du module de la fonction d'onde la signification d'une densit\u00E9 de probabilit\u00E9 de pr\u00E9sence. Il a partag\u00E9 le prix Nobel de physique de 1954, avec Walther Bothe, pour ses travaux sur la th\u00E9orie des quanta. Il est le grand-p\u00E8re de la chanteuse et actrice Olivia Newton-John et l'arri\u00E8re-grand-p\u00E8re de la chanteuse et actrice Chloe Rose Lattanzi."@fr . . . "Max Born"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "German, British"@en . . . . . "Max Born (* 11. Dezember 1882 in Breslau, Provinz Schlesien; \u2020 5. Januar 1970 in G\u00F6ttingen) war ein deutscher Mathematiker und Physiker, der sp\u00E4ter im Exil vor der Verfolgung durch die Nationalsozialisten die britische Staatsb\u00FCrgerschaft annahm. F\u00FCr grundlegende Beitr\u00E4ge zur Quantenmechanik wurde er 1954 mit dem Nobelpreis f\u00FCr Physik ausgezeichnet."@de . . . "Max Born"@fr . . . . . . . . "\u99AC\u514B\u65AF\u00B7\u73BB\u6069\uFF08\u5FB7\u8A9E\uFF1AMax Born\uFF0C1882\u5E7412\u670811\u65E5\uFF0D1970\u5E741\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u53C8\u8B6F\u70BA\u99AC\u79D1\u65AF\u00B7\u6CE2\u6069\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u540D\u5FB7\u570B\u7406\u8AD6\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u5BB6\u8207\u6578\u5B78\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5C0D\u91CF\u5B50\u529B\u5B78\u7684\u767C\u5C55\u505A\u51FA\u4E86\u91CD\u8981\u8CA2\u737B\uFF0C\u5728\u56FA\u9AD4\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u53CA\u5149\u5B78\u65B9\u9762\u4E5F\u6709\u6240\u5EFA\u6A39\u3002\u6B64\u5916\uFF0C\u4ED6\u572820\u4E16\u7D0020\u5E74\u4EE3\u81F330\u5E74\u4EE3\u9593\u57F9\u990A\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u77E5\u540D\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u5BB6\u30021954\u5E74\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u56E0\u300C\u5728\u91CF\u5B50\u529B\u5B78\u9818\u57DF\u7684\u57FA\u790E\u7814\u7A76\uFF0C\u7279\u5225\u662F\u5C0D\u6CE2\u51FD\u6578\u7684\u7D71\u8A08\u8A6E\u91CB\u300D\u800C\u7372\u5F97\u8AFE\u8C9D\u723E\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u734E\u3002 \u73BB\u6069\u65BC1882\u5E74\u751F\u65BC\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u5E1D\u570B\u5E03\u96F7\u65AF\u52DE\uFF08\u4ECA\u6CE2\u862D\u5F17\u7F85\u8328\u74E6\u592B\uFF09\uFF0C1904\u5E74\u9032\u5165\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\u5927\u5B78\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u90A3\u88E1\u5B8C\u6210\u4E86\u6709\u95DC\u6E6F\u59C6\u68EE\u539F\u5B50\u6A21\u578B\u7684\u8AD6\u6587\u30021918\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8207\u5F17\u91CC\u8328\u00B7\u54C8\u4F2F\u5C0D\u91D1\u5C6C\u8207\u9E75\u7D20\u5F62\u6210\u96E2\u5B50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u904E\u7A0B\u9032\u884C\u4E86\u63A2\u8A0E\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u6B64\u6A5F\u5236\u88AB\u547D\u540D\u70BA\u73BB\u6069-\u54C8\u4F2F\u5FAA\u74B0\u3002 \u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u5148\u88AB\u4EFB\u547D\u70BA\u7121\u7DDA\u96FB\u64CD\u4F5C\u54E1\uFF0C\u5F8C\u8F49\u5411\u7814\u7A76\u6280\u8853\u30021921\u5E74\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u56DE\u5230\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\uFF0C\u6B64\u5F8C\u5341\u9918\u5E74\u9818\u5C0E\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\u6210\u70BA\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u7814\u7A76\u4E2D\u5FC3\u4E4B\u4E00\u30021925\u5E74\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u8207\u7DAD\u723E\u7D0D\u00B7\u6D77\u68EE\u5821\u5171\u540C\u63D0\u51FA\u4E86\u91CF\u5B50\u529B\u5B78\u7684\u77E9\u9663\u529B\u5B78\u8868\u8FF0\u3002\u7FCC\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u53C8\u70BA\u859B\u4E01\u683C\u65B9\u7A0B\u5F0F\u4E2D\u7684\u03C8*\u03C8\u7D66\u51FA\u4E86\u5F8C\u4F86\u6210\u70BA\u5B78\u754C\u6A19\u6E96\u7684\u6A5F\u7387\u5BC6\u5EA6\u51FD\u6578\u8A6E\u91CB\u3002\u4ED6\u56E0\u9019\u4E00\u6210\u5C31\u65BC1954\u5E74\u7372\u5F97\u8AFE\u8C9D\u723E\u734E\u3002\u5728\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\u671F\u9593\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u9084\u63D0\u62D4\u4E86\u8A31\u591A\u5F8C\u9032\uFF0C\u683D\u57F9\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u77E5\u540D\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u5BB6\u3002 \u5728\u570B\u5BB6\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u52DE\u5DE5\u9EE8\uFF08\u5373\u7EB3\u7CB9\u515A\uFF09\u65BC1933\u5E741\u6708\u638C\u6B0A\u5F8C\uFF0C\u8EAB\u70BA\u7336\u592A\u88D4\u7684\u73BB\u6069\u906D\u5230\u4E86\u505C\u8077\u3002\u4ED6\u96A8\u5373\u79FB\u5C45\u82F1\u570B\uFF0C\u5728\u528D\u6A4B\u5927\u5B78\u8056\u7D04\u7FF0\u5B78\u9662\u8B00\u5F97\u8077\u4F4D\u30021936\u5E7410\u6708\uFF0C\u73BB\u6069\u6210\u70BA\u611B\u4E01\u5821\u5927\u5B78\u7684\u6CF0\u7279\u81EA\u7136\u54F2\u5B78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u9000\u4F11\u5F8C\u79FB\u5C45\u897F\u5FB7\u7684\u5DF4\u7279\u76AE\u723E\u8499\u7279\uFF0C\u5F8C\u65BC1970\u5E741\u67085\u65E5\u5728\u54E5\u5EF7\u6839\u7684\u91AB\u9662\u75C5\u901D\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . "1882-12-11"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born signature.svg"@en . . . . "Max Born"@pt . . . . . "Max BORN (11-an de decembro 1882, Breslau, Germanio \u2013 5-an de januaro 1970, G\u00F6ttingen) estis germana fizikisto, kiu en 1954 ricevis la Nobel-premion pri fiziko, kun la germana Walther Bothe, pro statistika priskribo de la subatomaj partikloj. Li i\u011Dis en 1921 profesoro pri teoria fiziko en Universitato G\u00F6ttingen, Born donis tre precizan difinon de la varmokvanto, tiel li skizis matematike plej konvene la unuan teoremon de la termodinamiko. Li kunlaboris kun Werner Heisenberg kaj kreis kun li en 1926 la unuajn le\u011Dojn de la kvantuma teorio."@eo . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Breslavia, 11 dicembre 1882 \u2013 Gottinga, 5 gennaio 1970) \u00E8 stato un fisico tedesco naturalizzato britannico, premio Nobel per la Fisica nel 1954 per le importanti ricerche in meccanica quantistica e, in particolare, per l'interpretazione statistica della funzione d'onda."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Breslavia, provincia de Silesia, Reino de Prusia; 11 de diciembre de 1882-Gotinga, Alemania Occidental; 5 de enero de 1970) fue un matem\u00E1tico y f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n.\u200B Obtuvo el Premio Nobel de F\u00EDsica en 1954 por sus trabajos en mec\u00E1nica cu\u00E1ntica y comparti\u00F3 este galard\u00F3n con el f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n Walter Bothe.\u200B Posiblemente, la contribuci\u00F3n m\u00E1s conocida a la f\u00EDsica cu\u00E1ntica sea su interpretaci\u00F3n probabil\u00EDstica de la funci\u00F3n de Onda de Schr\u00F6dinger. Seg\u00FAn la misma, el cuadrado de la amplitud de dicha funci\u00F3n es igual a la densidad de probabilidad del estado. Por ejemplo, en el caso de una funci\u00F3n de onda que describa la posici\u00F3n de un electr\u00F3n, el cuadrado de la amplitud ser\u00E1 igual a la probabilidad de encontrar a dicho electr\u00F3n en una posici\u00F3n determinada.\u200B Tambi\u00E9n hizo contribuciones a la f\u00EDsica y la \u00F3ptica del estado s\u00F3lido y supervis\u00F3 el trabajo de varios f\u00EDsicos notables en las d\u00E9cadas de 1920 y 1930."@es . . . . . . . . . . "1116850047"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (ur. 11 grudnia 1882 we Wroc\u0142awiu, zm. 5 stycznia 1970 w Getyndze) \u2013 niemiecki fizyk i matematyk pochodzenia \u017Cydowskiego, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki (1954). Jest jednym z g\u0142\u00F3wnych tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w mechaniki kwantowej obok Heisenberga i Schr\u00F6dingera \u2013 poprawnie nadaj\u0105c sens empiryczny ich r\u00F3wnaniom."@pl . . . . . . "1970-01-05"^^ . . "Max Born (11 d\u00E9cembre 1882 \u00E0 Breslau, Empire allemand - 5 janvier 1970 \u00E0 G\u00F6ttingen, Allemagne de l'Ouest) est un physicien allemand. Physicien th\u00E9oricien remarquable, il est principalement connu pour son importante contribution \u00E0 la physique quantique. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 le premier \u00E0 donner au carr\u00E9 du module de la fonction d'onde la signification d'une densit\u00E9 de probabilit\u00E9 de pr\u00E9sence. Il a partag\u00E9 le prix Nobel de physique de 1954, avec Walther Bothe, pour ses travaux sur la th\u00E9orie des quanta."@fr . . . "\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Max Born) (11 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1882\u20135 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1970) \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u064B\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064A\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0627\u062A \u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u064A\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0648\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646. \u062D\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u00AB\u0628\u062D\u062B\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u064A\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060C \u062E\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0644\u0644\u062F\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0629\u00BB."@ar . . . . . . "no"@en . . . "\uB9C9\uC2A4 \uBCF4\uB978(\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Max Born, 1882\uB144 12\uC6D4 11\uC77C~1970\uB144 1\uC6D4 5\uC77C)\uC740 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790\uC774\uC790 \uC218\uD559\uC790\uB85C\uC11C \uC591\uC790 \uC5ED\uD559\uC758 \uBC1C\uC804\uC5D0 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uACE0\uCCB4 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559 \uBC0F \uAD11\uD559 \uBD84\uC57C\uC5D0 \uAE30\uC5EC\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 1920\uB144\uB300\uC640 1930\uB144\uB300\uC5D0 \uB9CE\uC740 \uC800\uBA85\uD55C \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB97C \uC9C0\uB3C4\uD588\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uB978\uC740 \"\uC591\uC790\uC5ED\uD559, \uD2B9\uD788 \uD30C\uB3D9 \uD568\uC218\uC758 \uD1B5\uACC4\uC801 \uD574\uC11D\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAE30\uCD08 \uC5F0\uAD6C\"\uB85C 1954\uB144 \uB178\uBCA8 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC0C1\uC744 \uC218\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uB978\uC740 1904\uB144 \uAD34\uD305\uAC90 \uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC5D0 \uC785\uD559\uD558\uC5EC \uC138 \uBA85\uC758 \uC800\uBA85\uD55C \uC218\uD559\uC790 \uD3A0\uB9AD\uC2A4 \uD074\uB77C\uC778, \uB2E4\uBE44\uB4DC \uD790\uBCA0\uB974\uD2B8, \uD5E4\uB974\uB9CC \uBBFC\uCF54\uD504\uC2A4\uD0A4\uB97C \uB9CC\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \"\uD3C9\uBA74\uACFC \uACF5\uAC04\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0C4\uC131Elastica\uC758 \uC548\uC815\uC131\"\uC744 \uC8FC\uC81C\uB85C \uD55C \uBC15\uC0AC\uD559\uC704 \uB17C\uBB38\uC73C\uB85C \uB300\uD559\uC758 \uCCA0\uD559 \uAD50\uC218\uC0C1(University's Philosophy Faculty Prize)\uB97C \uC218\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4. 1905\uB144\uC5D0 \uADF8\uB294 \uBBFC\uCF54\uD504\uC2A4\uD0A4\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uD2B9\uC218 \uC0C1\uB300\uC131\uC774\uB860\uC744 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uACE0 \uC774\uD6C4\uC5D0 \uC6D0\uC790\uC758 \uD1B0\uC2A8 \uBAA8\uD615\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADF8\uC758 \uD558\uBE4C\uB9AC\uD0C0\uCE58\uC628 \uB17C\uBB38\uC744 \uC37C\uB2E4. 1918\uB144 \uBCA0\uB97C\uB9B0\uC5D0\uC11C \uD504\uB9AC\uCE20 \uD558\uBC84\uC640\uC758 \uC6B0\uC5F0\uD55C \uB9CC\uB0A8\uC740 \uAE08\uC18D\uC774 \uD560\uB85C\uAC90\uACFC \uBC18\uC751\uD560 \uB54C \uC774\uC628 \uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC774 \uC5B4\uB5BB\uAC8C \uD615\uC131\uB418\uB294\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB17C\uC758\uB85C \uC774\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uC624\uB298\uB0A0 \uBCF4\uB978\u2013\uD558\uBC84 \uC8FC\uAE30(Born\u2013Haber cycle)\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . "1906"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Breslau, 11 de desembre de 1882 - G\u00F6ttingen, 5 de gener de 1970) fou un matem\u00E0tic i f\u00EDsic alemany, que realitz\u00E0 importants contribucions en la f\u00EDsica de l'estat s\u00F2lid, en l'\u00F2ptica i, especialment, en el desenvolupament de la mec\u00E0nica qu\u00E0ntica. Supervis\u00E0 el treball de diversos f\u00EDsics notables en els anys 1920 i 1930 i guany\u00E0 el Premi Nobel de F\u00EDsica de 1954 per la seva \u00ABinvestigaci\u00F3 fonamental en Mec\u00E0nica Qu\u00E0ntica, especialment en la interpretaci\u00F3 estad\u00EDstica de la funci\u00F3 d'ones\u00BB."@ca . . . . . "3"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441 \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Max Born; 11 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1882, \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0443 \u2014 5 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 1970, \u0413\u0451\u0442\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A-\u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u041B\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 (1954). \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u043C \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0410\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1934). \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043A\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438: \u043E\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B 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\u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043B \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0448\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044B, \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u043B \u0441 \u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043C\u0438\u0440."@ru . . . . . . . "Max Born"@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born"@es . "Max Born (Breslau, 11 december 1882 \u2013 G\u00F6ttingen, 5 januari 1970) was een Duitse Joodse, later, vanaf 1933 Britse wis- en natuurkundige. In 1954 ontving hij de Nobelprijs voor natuurkunde voor zijn waarschijnlijkheidsinterpretatie van de schr\u00F6dingervergelijking."@nl . . . . . . . . "Hedwig Ehrenberg"@en . "\u039C\u03B1\u03BE \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C1\u03BD"@el . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . "Portrait"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . "February 2020"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Max Born) (11 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1882\u20135 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1970) \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A\u064B\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064A\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0627\u062A \u064A\u0647\u0648\u062F\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u064A\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062F \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060C \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064A\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062F\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0628\u0642\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0625\u062F\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952. \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0627\u062F \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062A\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064A \u063A\u0648\u062A\u064A\u0646\u063A\u0646 \u0641\u064A 5 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970."@ar . "Max Born"@ca . . . . . . . "Max Born (b\u0254\u0250\u032Fn ahoskatua; Breslau, 1882ko abenduaren 11a \u2013 G\u00F6ttingen, 1970eko urtarrilaren 5a) fisikari alemaniarra izan zen. Solidoen fisikari buruzko hainbat lan egin ondoren, kristalen ezaugarri termikoak aztertu zituen batera eta solidoen bero-ahalmen espezifikoari buruzko teoria osatu zuen (1912). 1921. urtean termodinamikari buruzko lehen hastapena ezarri zuen, bero-kopuruaren azalpen zehatza emanez. Fisika nuklearreko talkei buruzko teoriaren hastapen gisa, \u00ABBornen hurbilketa\u00BB, gogoeta nagusia plazaratu zuen (1926) eta 1927. urtean quantumen fisikaren probabilitate teoria bat garatu zuen. Alemania utzi zuen nazismoa aginpidearen jabe egin zenean. 1946tik aurrera plasmen teoria mikroskopikoari buruzko lanetan hasi zen eta 1949an isurkarien teoria zinetiko nagusia eman zuen, batera"@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DE\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30DC\u30EB\u30F3\uFF08Max Born, 1882\u5E7412\u670811\u65E5 - 1970\u5E741\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u7406\u8AD6\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u30021954\u5E74\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8CDE\u3092\u53D7\u8CDE\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Bresl\u00E1via, 11 de dezembro de 1882 \u2014 G\u00F6ttingen, 5 de janeiro de 1970) foi um f\u00EDsico e matem\u00E1tico alem\u00E3o, que foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento da mec\u00E2nica qu\u00E2ntica. Tamb\u00E9m fez contribui\u00E7\u00F5es \u00E0 f\u00EDsica do estado s\u00F3lido e \u00F3ptica e supervisionou o trabalho de v\u00E1rios f\u00EDsicos not\u00E1veis \u200B\u200Bnas d\u00E9cadas de 1920 e 1930. Ganhou em 1954 o Pr\u00EAmio Nobel de F\u00EDsica por sua \"investiga\u00E7\u00E3o fundamental na Mec\u00E2nica Qu\u00E2ntica, especialmente na interpreta\u00E7\u00E3o estat\u00EDstica da fun\u00E7\u00E3o de ondas\". Entrou na Universidade de G\u00F6ttingen, em 1904, onde conheceu tr\u00EAs matem\u00E1ticos de renome, Felix Klein, David Hilbert e Hermann Minkowski. Escreveu sua tese sobre o tema \"Estabilidade de El\u00E1stico em um Plano e Espa\u00E7o\", vencedor do Pr\u00EAmio da Faculdade de Filosofia da Universidade. Em 1905, ele come\u00E7ou a pesquisar a relatividade especial com Minkowski, e, posteriormente, escreveu sua tese de habilita\u00E7\u00E3o sobre o modelo at\u00F4mico de Thomson. Um encontro ao acaso com Fritz Haber em Berlim, em 1918, levou \u00E0 discuss\u00E3o da maneira pela qual um composto i\u00F4nico \u00E9 formado quando um metal reage com um \u00E1tomo de halog\u00EAnio, o qual \u00E9 atualmente conhecido como ciclo de Born-Haber. Em 1921, Born voltou para G\u00F6ttingen, arranjando outra cadeira para o seu amigo e colega de longa data James Franck. Nos termos de Born, G\u00F6ttingen tornou-se um dos centros mais importantes do mundo para a f\u00EDsica. Em 1925, Born e Werner Heisenberg formularam a representa\u00E7\u00E3o da mec\u00E2nica matricial da mec\u00E2nica qu\u00E2ntica. No ano seguinte, ele formulou a interpreta\u00E7\u00E3o hoje padr\u00E3o da fun\u00E7\u00E3o de densidade de probabilidade para \u03C8*\u03C8 na equa\u00E7\u00E3o de Schr\u00F6dinger, pela qual ele foi agraciado com o Pr\u00EAmio Nobel em 1954. Sua influ\u00EAncia se estendeu muito al\u00E9m de sua pr\u00F3pria pesquisa. Max Delbr\u00FCck, Siegfried Fl\u00FCgge, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, Robert Oppenheimer e Victor Weisskopf, todos receberam seu doutorado sob a orienta\u00E7\u00E3o de Born em G\u00F6ttingen, e seus assistentes inclu\u00EDam Enrico Fermi, Werner Heisenberg, Gerhard Herzberg, Friedrich Hund, Pascual Jordan, Wolfgang Pauli, L\u00E9on Rosenfeld, Edward Teller e Eugene Wigner. Em janeiro de 1933, o Partido Nazista chegou ao poder na Alemanha, e Born, que era judeu, foi suspenso. Ele emigrou para a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha, onde trabalhou no Col\u00E9gio de de St John, Cambridge, e escreveu um popular livro de ci\u00EAncia, The Restless Universe, assim como Atomic Physics, que logo se tornou um livro de texto padr\u00E3o. Em outubro de 1936, ele se tornou o Professor Tait de Filosofia Natural na Universidade de Edimburgo, onde, trabalhando com os assistentes de origem alem\u00E3 E. Walter Kellermann e Klaus Fuchs, continuou a sua investiga\u00E7\u00E3o sobre a f\u00EDsica. Max Born tornou-se um cidad\u00E3o brit\u00E2nico naturalizado em 31 de agosto de 1939, um dia antes da Segunda Guerra Mundial eclodir na Europa. Permaneceu em Edimburgo at\u00E9 1952. Aposentou-se em Bad Pyrmont, na Alemanha Ocidental. Morreu no hospital em G\u00F6ttingen, em 5 de janeiro de 1970."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1913"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB9C9\uC2A4 \uBCF4\uB978"@ko . . . . . . . . . "Max Born"@nl . "\u041C\u0430\u043A\u0441 \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Max Born; 11 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 1882 \u2014 5 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 1970) \u2014 \u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A-\u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0413\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u0406\u043D\u043E\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D AH \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420 (\u0437 1934). \u0417 1921 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443. 1933 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043E\u0447\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u0430 \u0437 1936 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u2014 \u0432 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456 \u0411\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0491\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043A, \u043A\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0446\u0456 (\u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F, 1954), \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born"@en . "Max Born"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DE\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30DC\u30EB\u30F3\uFF08Max Born, 1882\u5E7412\u670811\u65E5 - 1970\u5E741\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u7406\u8AD6\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u30021954\u5E74\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8CDE\u3092\u53D7\u8CDE\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . . . . . . . "Max Born FRS, FRSE (German pronunciation: [\u02C8maks \u02C8b\u0254\u0250\u032Fn]; 11 December 1882 \u2013 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his \"fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function\"."@en . . . . . "\u30DE\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9\u30FB\u30DC\u30EB\u30F3"@ja . . "Fisiceoir a rugadh i Wroc\u0142aw na Polainne (Breslau na Pr\u00FAise ag an am) ab ea Max Born (11 Nollaig 1882 \u2013 5 Ean\u00E1ir 1970). Roinn s\u00E9 Duais Nobel na Fisice sa bhliain 1954 le Walter Bothe as a thaighde bun\u00FAsach ar mheicnic chandamach is air\u00ED d\u00E9ach an leictreoin mar ch\u00E1ithn\u00EDn toinne, agus a mh\u00EDni\u00FA staitisti\u00FAil ar an tonnfheidhm."@ga . . "\uB9C9\uC2A4 \uBCF4\uB978(\uB3C5\uC77C\uC5B4: Max Born, 1882\uB144 12\uC6D4 11\uC77C~1970\uB144 1\uC6D4 5\uC77C)\uC740 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790\uC774\uC790 \uC218\uD559\uC790\uB85C\uC11C \uC591\uC790 \uC5ED\uD559\uC758 \uBC1C\uC804\uC5D0 \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uACE0\uCCB4 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559 \uBC0F \uAD11\uD559 \uBD84\uC57C\uC5D0 \uAE30\uC5EC\uD588\uC73C\uBA70 1920\uB144\uB300\uC640 1930\uB144\uB300\uC5D0 \uB9CE\uC740 \uC800\uBA85\uD55C \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB97C \uC9C0\uB3C4\uD588\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uB978\uC740 \"\uC591\uC790\uC5ED\uD559, \uD2B9\uD788 \uD30C\uB3D9 \uD568\uC218\uC758 \uD1B5\uACC4\uC801 \uD574\uC11D\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAE30\uCD08 \uC5F0\uAD6C\"\uB85C 1954\uB144 \uB178\uBCA8 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC0C1\uC744 \uC218\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uB978\uC740 1904\uB144 \uAD34\uD305\uAC90 \uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC5D0 \uC785\uD559\uD558\uC5EC \uC138 \uBA85\uC758 \uC800\uBA85\uD55C \uC218\uD559\uC790 \uD3A0\uB9AD\uC2A4 \uD074\uB77C\uC778, \uB2E4\uBE44\uB4DC \uD790\uBCA0\uB974\uD2B8, \uD5E4\uB974\uB9CC \uBBFC\uCF54\uD504\uC2A4\uD0A4\uB97C \uB9CC\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \"\uD3C9\uBA74\uACFC \uACF5\uAC04\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0C4\uC131Elastica\uC758 \uC548\uC815\uC131\"\uC744 \uC8FC\uC81C\uB85C \uD55C \uBC15\uC0AC\uD559\uC704 \uB17C\uBB38\uC73C\uB85C \uB300\uD559\uC758 \uCCA0\uD559 \uAD50\uC218\uC0C1(University's Philosophy Faculty Prize)\uB97C \uC218\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4. 1905\uB144\uC5D0 \uADF8\uB294 \uBBFC\uCF54\uD504\uC2A4\uD0A4\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uD2B9\uC218 \uC0C1\uB300\uC131\uC774\uB860\uC744 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uD558\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uACE0 \uC774\uD6C4\uC5D0 \uC6D0\uC790\uC758 \uD1B0\uC2A8 \uBAA8\uD615\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADF8\uC758 \uD558\uBE4C\uB9AC\uD0C0\uCE58\uC628 \uB17C\uBB38\uC744 \uC37C\uB2E4. 1918\uB144 \uBCA0\uB97C\uB9B0\uC5D0\uC11C \uD504\uB9AC\uCE20 \uD558\uBC84\uC640\uC758 \uC6B0\uC5F0\uD55C \uB9CC\uB0A8\uC740 \uAE08\uC18D\uC774 \uD560\uB85C\uAC90\uACFC \uBC18\uC751\uD560 \uB54C \uC774\uC628 \uD654\uD569\uBB3C\uC774 \uC5B4\uB5BB\uAC8C \uD615\uC131\uB418\uB294\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB17C\uC758\uB85C \uC774\uC5B4\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB294 \uC624\uB298\uB0A0 \uBCF4\uB978\u2013\uD558\uBC84 \uC8FC\uAE30(Born\u2013Haber cycle)\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC81C1\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uBB34\uC120 \uAD50\uD658\uC6D0\uC73C\uB85C \uBC30\uCE58\uB41C \uD6C4 \uC804\uBB38 \uC9C0\uC2DD\uC744 \uBC14\uD0D5\uC73C\uB85C \uC74C\uD5A5 \uC0AC\uC815(sound ranging)\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD55C \uC5F0\uAD6C \uC784\uBB34\uB97C \uB9E1\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1921\uB144, \uBCF4\uB978\uC740 \uADF8\uC758 \uC624\uB79C \uCE5C\uAD6C\uC774\uC790 \uB3D9\uB8CC\uC778 \uC81C\uC784\uC2A4 \uD504\uB791\uD06C\uB97C \uC704\uD574 \uB610 \uB2E4\uB978 \uC790\uB9AC\uB97C \uB9C8\uB828\uD558\uACE0 \uAD34\uD305\uAC90\uC73C\uB85C \uB3CC\uC544\uC654\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uB978 \uC544\uB798 \uAD34\uD305\uAC90\uC740 \uC138\uACC4 \uCD5C\uACE0\uC758 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559 \uC13C\uD130 \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1925\uB144\uC5D0 \uBCF4\uB978\uACFC \uBCA0\uB974\uB108 \uD558\uC774\uC820\uBCA0\uB974\uD06C\uB294 \uC591\uC790\uC5ED\uD559\uC758 \uD589\uB82C \uC5ED\uD559 \uD45C\uD604\uC744 \uACF5\uC2DD\uD654\uD588\uB2E4. \uC774\uB4EC\uD574 \uADF8\uB294 \uC288\uB8B0\uB529\uAC70 \uBC29\uC815\uC2DD\uC5D0\uC11C \u03C8*\u03C8 \uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD655\uB960 \uBC00\uB3C4 \uD568\uC218\uC758 \uD604\uC7AC \uD45C\uC900 \uD574\uC11D\uC744 \uACF5\uC2DD\uD654\uD558\uC5EC 1954\uB144 \uB178\uBCA8\uC0C1\uC744 \uC218\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC740 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C \uBC94\uC704\uB97C \uD6E8\uC52C \uB118\uC5B4\uC130\uB2E4. \uB9C9\uC2A4 \uB378\uBE0C\uB93C\uD06CMax Delbr\u00FCck, \uC9C0\uADF8\uD504\uB9AC\uB4DC \uD50C\uB93C\uAC8CSiegfried Fl\u00FCgge, \uD504\uB9AC\uB4DC\uB9AC\uD788 \uD6C8\uD2B8, \uD30C\uC2A4\uCFE0\uC54C \uC694\uB974\uB2E8, \uB9C8\uB9AC\uC544 \uAD34\uD37C\uD2B8\uBA54\uC774\uC5B4, \uB85C\uD0C0\uB974 \uBCFC\uD504\uAC15 \uB178\uB974\uD2B8\uD558\uC784Lothar Wolfgang Nordheim, \uB85C\uBC84\uD2B8 \uC624\uD39C\uD558\uC774\uBA38 \uBC0F \uBE45\uD1A0\uC5B4 \uBC14\uC774\uC2A4\uCF54\uD504\uB294 \uBAA8\uB450 \uAD34\uD305\uAC90\uC5D0\uC11C \uBCF4\uB978 \uC544\uB798\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC15\uC0AC\uD559\uC704\uB97C \uBC1B\uC558\uACE0, \uB610\uD55C \uADF8\uC758 \uC870\uC218\uC5D0\uB294 \uC5D4\uB9AC\uCF54 \uD398\uB974\uBBF8, \uBCA0\uB974\uB108 \uD558\uC774\uC820\uBCA0\uB974\uD06C, \uAC8C\uB974\uD558\uB974\uD2B8 \uD5E4\uB974\uCE20\uBCA0\uB974\uADF8Gerhard Herzberg, \uD504\uB9AC\uB4DC\uB9AC\uD788 \uD6C8\uD2B8, \uD30C\uC2A4\uCFE0\uC54C \uC694\uB974\uB2E8, \uBCFC\uD504\uAC15 \uD30C\uC6B8\uB9AC, \uB808\uC628 \uB85C\uC820\uD3A0\uD2B8L\u00E9on Rosenfeld, \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uD154\uB7EC \uBC0F \uC720\uC9C4 \uC704\uADF8\uB108\uAC00 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1933\uB144 1\uC6D4 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC5D0\uC11C \uB098\uCE58\uB2F9\uC774 \uC9D1\uAD8C\uD558\uC790 \uC720\uB300\uC778\uC778 \uBCF4\uB978\uC740 \uAD34\uD305\uAC90 \uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uAD50\uC218\uC9C1\uC5D0\uC11C \uC815\uC9C1\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uC8FC\uD558\uC5EC \uCF00\uC784\uBE0C\uB9AC\uC9C0 \uC138\uC778\uD2B8 \uC874\uC2A4 \uCE7C\uB9AC\uC9C0\uC5D0\uC11C \uC77C\uD588\uACE0 \uB300\uC911 \uACFC\uD559 \uCC45\uC778 \u300A\uC26C\uC784\uC5C6\uB294 \uC6B0\uC8FC (Restless Universe)\u300B\uC640 \uACE7 \uD45C\uC900 \uAD50\uACFC\uC11C\uAC00 \uB41C \u300A\uC6D0\uC790 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559 (Atomic Physics)\u300B\uC744 \uC800\uC220\uD588\uB2E4. 1936\uB144 10\uC6D4, \uADF8\uB294 \uC5D0\uB4E0\uBC84\uB7EC \uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC758 \uC790\uC5F0 \uCCA0\uD559 \uAD50\uC218\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8\uACF3\uC5D0\uC11C \uB3C5\uC77C \uD0DC\uC0DD\uC758 \uC870\uC218\uC778 E. \uBC1C\uD130 \uCF08\uB7EC\uB9CCWalter Kellermann \uBC0F \uD074\uB77C\uC6B0\uC2A4 \uD478\uD750\uC2A4Klaus Fuchs\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uB97C \uACC4\uC18D\uD588\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uB978\uC740 \uC720\uB7FD\uC5D0\uC11C \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804\uC774 \uBC1C\uBC1C\uD558\uAE30 \uD558\uB8E8 \uC804\uC778 1939\uB144 8\uC6D4 31\uC77C\uC5D0 \uADC0\uD654\uD55C \uC601\uAD6D\uC778British subject\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4.\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1952\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC5D0\uB4E0\uBC84\uB7EC\uC5D0 \uBA38\uBB3C\uB800\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC11C\uB3C5\uC758 \uBC14\uB4DC \uD53C\uB974\uBAAC\uD2B8(Bad Pyrmont)\uB85C \uC740\uD1F4\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uB610\uD55C 1970\uB144 1\uC6D4 5\uC77C \uAD34\uD305\uAC90\uC758 \uBCD1\uC6D0\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uB9DD\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . "\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Georgina Born"@en . . . . . "Max Born (11. prosince 1882, Vratislav \u2013 5. ledna 1970, G\u00F6ttingen) byl n\u011Bmecko-britsk\u00FD matematik a fyzik \u017Eidovsk\u00E9ho p\u016Fvodu. Spolu s Waltherem Bothem z\u00EDskal v roce 1954 Nobelovu cenu za fyziku za z\u00E1sadn\u00ED v\u00FDzkum v kvantov\u00E9 mechanice, zejm\u00E9na za statistickou interpretaci vlnov\u00E9 funkce."@cs . . "61866"^^ . . . . . . . . "Max Born dilahirkan pada tanggal 11 Desember 1882, di Breslau, Jerman (kini Wroclaw, Polandia). Born belajar fisika di , Heidelberg, dan Z\u00FCrich. Pada tahun 1909, ia mulai bekerja sebagai dosen di Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen dan mengakhiri pekerjaannya ini pada tahun 1912. Born kemudian menjadi dosen di Universitas Chicago. Pada tahun 1915, ia kembali ke Jerman namun harus masuk Militer Jerman. Pada 1919, ia menjadi guru besar di Universitas Goethe Frankfurt, dan kemudian profesor di G\u00F6ttingen pada tahun 1921. Selama masa inilah Born merumukan penafsiran peluang fungsi kepadatan dalam persamaan mekanika kuantum yang dirumuskan oleh Erwin Schr\u00F6dinger. Gagasannya menggantikan teori kuantum yang asli; kini, persamaan matematika Born dimanfaatkan."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born (Breslavia, 11 dicembre 1882 \u2013 Gottinga, 5 gennaio 1970) \u00E8 stato un fisico tedesco naturalizzato britannico, premio Nobel per la Fisica nel 1954 per le importanti ricerche in meccanica quantistica e, in particolare, per l'interpretazione statistica della funzione d'onda."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Max Born"@en . . . "Max Born, f\u00F6dd 11 december 1882 i Breslau, d\u00F6d 5 januari 1970 i G\u00F6ttingen, var en tysk matematiker och fysiker som mottog Nobelpriset i fysik 1954. Han var en av 11 som skrev p\u00E5 Russell-Einsteinmanifestet."@sv .