. "\u0395\u03C0\u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C4\u03AC\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03BA\u03AC\u03B8\u03B5 (\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03AE \u03C3\u03C5\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2) \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03B5\u03BD\u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03B8\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03B2\u03AF\u03C9\u03C3\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD ."@el . "\u0416\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0301\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0456\u043B\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457, \u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457, \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044E \u0431\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0456."@uk . . "\u0416\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D"@uk . . "Gli ordini mendicanti, sorti tra il XII ed il XIII secolo in seno alla Chiesa cattolica, sono quegli ordini religiosi ai quali la regola primitiva imponeva l'emissione di un voto di povert\u00E0 che implicava la rinuncia ad ogni propriet\u00E0 non solo per gli individui, ma anche per i conventi, e che traevano sostentamento unicamente dalla raccolta delle elemosine (questua)."@it . . . . . . . "Ordens mendicantes"@pt . . . . . "Un ordre mendiant est un ordre religieux qui d\u00E9pend de la charit\u00E9 publique pour vivre. En principe, il ne poss\u00E8de ni individuellement ni collectivement de propri\u00E9t\u00E9. Les religieux ont fait le choix d'une pauvret\u00E9 radicale pour t\u00E9moigner de l'\u00C9vangile. Apparus avec le d\u00E9veloppement des villes et des Universit\u00E9s, ces ordres vivent dans des couvents \u00E9tablis en milieu urbain et se diff\u00E9rencient des ordres monastiques en ce qu'ils joignent vie contemplative et vie apostolique."@fr . . . "Eskeko ordenak"@eu . "Bettelorden oder Mendikanten-Orden (von lateinisch mendicare \u201Ebetteln\u201C) sind christliche Ordensgemeinschaften, die gem\u00E4\u00DF Ordensregeln dem evangelischen Rat der Armut in besonderem Ma\u00DF verpflichtet sind. Sie bestreiten ihren Lebensunterhalt durch Arbeit und aus Schenkungen an den Orden bzw. an die jeweilige Ordensniederlassung, fr\u00FCher auch durch das sogenannte \u201ETerminieren\u201C (von lateinisch terminare \u201Ebegrenzen\u201C) \u2013 das Sammeln von Almosen in einem zugeteilten Bezirk. Das Betteln ist f\u00FCr die Bettelorden nicht (mehr) begriffsnotwendig. Die Bettelorden hatten schon im Sp\u00E4tmittelalter Besitz. Ihre Besitzf\u00E4higkeit wurde vom Tridentinum best\u00E4tigt. Der Begriff ist zur \u201Eblo\u00DFen Klassifizierung verbla\u00DFt\u201C. Er wird im CIC/1983 weiterhin verwendet. Er soll \u201Evon Theorie und Praxis her \u00FCberholt\u201C sein."@de . . "\uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uD68C(\u6258\u9262\u4FEE\u9053\u6703)\uB294 \uB85C\uB9C8 \uAC00\uD1A8\uB9AD \uAD50\uD68C\uC758 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC758 \uD615\uD0DC \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uC774\uBA70, \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C \uD68C\uCE59\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC0AC\uC720 \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uC778\uC815\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uC18C\uC18D\uB41C \uC77C\uC6D0\uC744 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uC0AC\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uB3C4\uBBF8\uB2C8\uCF54\uD68C, \uD504\uB780\uCE58\uC2A4\uCF54\uD68C, \uC131 \uC544\uC6B0\uAD6C\uC2A4\uD2F0\uB178 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C, \uAC00\uB974\uBA5C\uD68C\uAC00 4\uB300 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC774\uACE0, \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uC18C\uADDC\uBAA8 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uB4E4\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC911\uC138 \uC911\uAE30, \uC7A5\uC6D0 \uC601\uC8FC\uB41C \uAE30\uC874 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC758 \uBD80\uD328\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBC18\uC131\uC73C\uB85C \uC0DD\uACA8\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC6D0\uB798\uB294 \uC218\uB3C4\uC6D0\uC774 \uC18D\uD55C \uAD50\uAD6C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uB3C4\uC0AC\uAC00 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uB85C \uC0DD\uD65C\uD558\uACE0 \uC637 \uC774\uC678\uC5D0\uB294 \uC77C\uCCB4\uC758 \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uAC16\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4. \uC124\uB9BD \uCD08\uAE30\uC5D0\uB294 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C \uC790\uCCB4\uB3C4 \uC77C\uCCB4\uC758 \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uBCF4\uC720\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C \uC790\uCCB4 \uBCF4\uC720 \uADDC\uC815\uC740 \uB098\uC911\uC5D0 \uC644\uD654\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uAE30\uC874\uC758 \uAD50\uD68C\uC640 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC5C4\uACA9\uD55C \uBE44\uD310\uC73C\uB85C \uAE30\uC874\uC758 \uC131\uC9C1\uC790\uC640 \uACA9\uB82C\uD55C \uCDA9\uB3CC\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uD0A4\uB294 \uACBD\uC6B0\uB3C4 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uD504\uB780\uCE58\uC2A4\uCF54\uD68C, \uB3C4\uBBF8\uB2C8\uCF54\uD68C \uBAA8\uB450 \uAD50\uD669\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uC778\uC815 \uBC1B\uACE0 \uD2B9\uD788 \uB3C4\uBBF8\uB2C8\uCF54\uB294 \uC774\uB2E8 \uD1A0\uBC8C\uC758 \uC55E\uC7A1\uC774\uAC00 \uB418\uB294 \uB4F1 \uAD50\uD669\uC744 \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uD55C \uACC4\uCE35 \uAD6C\uC870\uC5D0\uC11C \uC810\uCC28 \uD1B5\uD569\uB418\uC5B4 \uAC14\uB2E4."@ko . "1134049"^^ . . . "Un orde mendicant \u00E9s un orde religi\u00F3s que, a m\u00E9s dels vots religiosos habituals, emet tamb\u00E9 un vot de pobresa no sols individual, sin\u00F3 tamb\u00E9 de la comunitat o el convent com a tal. Per tant, per tal de mantenir-se, la comunitat dep\u00E8n de la caritat. En principi, la comunitat ni els seus membres, no posseeixen cap b\u00E9: els religiosos hi renuncien per tal de consagrar-se totalment a la vocaci\u00F3 i carisma de l'orde."@ca . . . . . . "Bedelorden"@nl . . . "Ordenoj almozantaj"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u017Debrav\u00E9 \u0159\u00E1dy neboli mendikanti (z lat. mendicans \u2013 \u017Eebraj\u00EDc\u00ED) je ozna\u010Den\u00ED \u0159eholn\u00EDch \u0159\u00E1d\u016F, kter\u00E9 se z\u0159ekly vlastnictv\u00ED nejen na \u00FArovni jednotlivc\u016F, ale i spole\u010Denstv\u00ED jako celku (\u0159\u00E1du). Na rozd\u00EDl od ne\u017Eebrav\u00FDch \u0159\u00E1d\u016F (nap\u0159. cisterci\u00E1k\u016F, benediktin\u016F nebo premonstr\u00E1t\u016F) tedy nedisponuj\u00ED pozemkov\u00FDm ani jin\u00FDm majetkem k zabezpe\u010Den\u00ED provozu sv\u00FDch kl\u00E1\u0161ter\u016F, n\u00FDbr\u017E jsou z\u00E1visl\u00E9 na vlastn\u00ED pr\u00E1ci a darech dobrodinc\u016F. Kl\u00E1\u0161tery \u017Eebrav\u00FDch \u0159\u00E1d\u016F vznikaj\u00ED od po\u010D\u00E1tku 13. stolet\u00ED. Ze st\u0159edov\u011Bku dodnes p\u0159etrvaly \u010Dty\u0159i velk\u00E9 mendikantsk\u00E9 \u0159\u00E1dy, uznan\u00E9 Druh\u00FDm lyonsk\u00FDm koncilem (1274): dominik\u00E1ni (schv\u00E1len\u00ED 1216) a franti\u0161k\u00E1ni (1223), kte\u0159\u00ED p\u016Fsobili od po\u010D\u00E1tku ve m\u011Bstech, karmelit\u00E1ni (1245) a augustini\u00E1ni-poustevn\u00EDci (1256). Tridentsk\u00FD koncil (1545\u20131563) povolil vlastn\u011Bn\u00ED majetku v\u0161em \u017Eebrav\u00FDm \u0159\u00E1d\u016Fm s v\u00FDjimkou franti\u0161k\u00E1n\u016F a kapuc\u00EDn\u016F.\u017Debrav\u00E9 \u0159\u00E1dy kladou d\u016Fraz na asketick\u00FD zp\u016Fsob \u017Eivota, chudobu, od\u0159\u00EDk\u00E1n\u00ED, ale tak\u00E9 na slu\u017Ebu bli\u017En\u00EDm, a to jak hmotnou (provozov\u00E1n\u00ED \u0161pit\u00E1l\u016F \u2013 Milosrdn\u00ED brat\u0159i), tak du\u0161evn\u00ED (vyu\u010Dov\u00E1n\u00ED), a duchovn\u00ED (pastorace, misie). P\u0159ikl\u00E1n\u00ED se k podob\u011B apo\u0161tolsk\u00E9ho \u017Eivota (lat. ). V\u00FDznamn\u00E1 je i \u010Dinnost kazatelsk\u00E1, nap\u0159. dominik\u00E1n\u016Fm se \u0159\u00EDkalo brat\u0159i Kazatel\u00E9, pro p\u016Fsoben\u00ED Svat\u00E9ho Dominika a jeho k\u00E1z\u00E1n\u00ED proti herezi katar\u016F na jihu Francie."@cs . . . "Mendikantorden"@sv . "\u041D\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D"@ru . . "Un ordre mendiant est un ordre religieux qui d\u00E9pend de la charit\u00E9 publique pour vivre. En principe, il ne poss\u00E8de ni individuellement ni collectivement de propri\u00E9t\u00E9. Les religieux ont fait le choix d'une pauvret\u00E9 radicale pour t\u00E9moigner de l'\u00C9vangile. Apparus avec le d\u00E9veloppement des villes et des Universit\u00E9s, ces ordres vivent dans des couvents \u00E9tablis en milieu urbain et se diff\u00E9rencient des ordres monastiques en ce qu'ils joignent vie contemplative et vie apostolique."@fr . . . . "Eskeko ordena mota bat da. Eskeko ordenetako partaideek pobrezia-botoa egiten dute, hau da, uko egiten diote ondasun orori, norberarenak izan zein ordenarenak izan. Pobrezian bizi dira, soilik karitateak mantendurik. Eskeko ordenarik garrantzitsuenak, XIII. mendean onartuak izan ziren, klero sekularraren aldetik jasan zuten hasierako kontrako postura gainditu ondoren. Ordena horien artean, nabarmentzekoak dira fraile txikiak edo frantziskotarrak (aita santuaren onarpena jaso zuten 1209an); fraile predikatzaile edo domingotarrak (1216an), karmeldarrak (1245ean) eta agustindarrak (1256an). Bosgarren ordena bat ere egon zen, servitarrena, 1233an sortu eta 1424an eskeko ordena moduan onartua izan zena."@eu . "Ordens mendicantes s\u00E3o ordens religiosas formadas por frades ou freiras que vivem em conventos. Eles centram a sua ac\u00E7\u00E3o ou apostolado na ora\u00E7\u00E3o, na prega\u00E7\u00E3o, na evangeliza\u00E7\u00E3o, no servi\u00E7o aos pobres e nas demais obras de caridade. O seu apostolado mais activo no mundo secular implica que eles n\u00E3o vivam t\u00E3o enclausurados como os monges, mas, mesmo assim, eles vivem em comunidades austeras e relativamente fechadas. Surgiram no s\u00E9culo XIII, numa \u00E9poca em que aumentavam as concentra\u00E7\u00F5es urbanas. Este estilo de vida respondia \u00E0s necessidades de das cidades: por isso, receberam forte apoio dos papas. A sua principal caracter\u00EDstica reside no fato de a sua sobreviv\u00EAncia depender das esmolas e d\u00E1divas dos outros. Isto porque eles renunciaram \u00E0 posse de quaisquer bens, comprometendo-se em viver radicalmente na pobreza e na humildade. Essas esmolas s\u00E3o obtidas principalmente atrav\u00E9s da prega\u00E7\u00E3o e de outras obras referentes ao seu apostolado. Os exemplos mais not\u00E1veis de mendicantes foram S\u00E3o Francisco de Assis e S\u00E3o Domingos de Gusm\u00E3o, ambos fundadores de duas ordens mendicantes tamb\u00E9m muito not\u00E1veis: os franciscanos e os dominicanos. Os agostinianos, os merced\u00E1rios e os carmelitas s\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m tr\u00EAs ordens mendicantes muito importantes no seio da Igreja Cat\u00F3lica. Essas ordens desempenharam um papel fundamental na reforma cat\u00F3lica e na evangeliza\u00E7\u00E3o das Am\u00E9ricas."@pt . . . . "Bettelorden"@de . . . "Orde mendicant"@ca . "Bedelorden of mendicanten zijn religieuze orden die afhankelijk zijn van het bedelen of van liefdadigheid voor hun levensonderhoud. In principe hebben ze geen eigendom, noch individueel, noch gezamenlijk, en leggen ze de gelofte van armoede af, met de bedoeling al hun tijd en energie te besteden aan hun religieuze werk."@nl . . . "Ordo mendikan (bahasa Inggris: mendicant order) terutama merujuk pada ordo monastik atau Kristen yang bergantung penuh pada bantuan/sumbangan/pemberian dari pihak lain dalam menjalankan kelangsungan kehidupan mereka. Ordo mendikan Kristen pada prinsipnya menyangkal kepemilikan materi. Baik kepemilikan pribadi maupun kelompok. Mereka mengikuti teladan kehidupan Yesus dan menghabiskan waktu serta tenaga untuk pekerjaan yang bersifat keagamaan. Ordo mendikan memiliki ciri khas; kemiskinan, yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, berdoa bersama dalam komunitas, dan bekerja untuk kepentingan bersama jemaat gereja, yang menjadi jalan hidup mereka."@in . "\u041D\u0438\u0301\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0301\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043E\u0442 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044B\u043D\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043A \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0442 \u043A\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0439-\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u2014 \u043D\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439, \u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439, \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u044D\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043E\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0435."@ru . . . . . . . "Ordre mendiant"@fr . "Bettelorden oder Mendikanten-Orden (von lateinisch mendicare \u201Ebetteln\u201C) sind christliche Ordensgemeinschaften, die gem\u00E4\u00DF Ordensregeln dem evangelischen Rat der Armut in besonderem Ma\u00DF verpflichtet sind. Sie bestreiten ihren Lebensunterhalt durch Arbeit und aus Schenkungen an den Orden bzw. an die jeweilige Ordensniederlassung, fr\u00FCher auch durch das sogenannte \u201ETerminieren\u201C (von lateinisch terminare \u201Ebegrenzen\u201C) \u2013 das Sammeln von Almosen in einem zugeteilten Bezirk."@de . "Eskeko ordena mota bat da. Eskeko ordenetako partaideek pobrezia-botoa egiten dute, hau da, uko egiten diote ondasun orori, norberarenak izan zein ordenarenak izan. Pobrezian bizi dira, soilik karitateak mantendurik. Eskeko ordenarik garrantzitsuenak, XIII. mendean onartuak izan ziren, klero sekularraren aldetik jasan zuten hasierako kontrako postura gainditu ondoren. Ordena horien artean, nabarmentzekoak dira fraile txikiak edo frantziskotarrak (aita santuaren onarpena jaso zuten 1209an); fraile predikatzaile edo domingotarrak (1216an), karmeldarrak (1245ean) eta agustindarrak (1256an). Bosgarren ordena bat ere egon zen, servitarrena, 1233an sortu eta 1424an eskeko ordena moduan onartua izan zena. Eskeko ordenetako partaide guztiek, baita 1983ko berriaren ondoren ere, erreserbatuak deritzen bekatuak barkatzeko pribilegioak dituzte."@eu . "\u0416\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0301\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0456\u043B\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0456 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457, \u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457, \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044E \u0431\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0456."@uk . "La Ordenoj almozantaj, naski\u011Dintaj inter la 12-a jarcento kaj la 13-a sine de la Katolika Eklezio, estas tiuj religiaj ordenoj al kiuj la origina regulo ordonis eligon de la voto de malri\u0109eco, kiu implicas rezignon al \u0109iu ajn poseda\u0135o ne nur por la unuopuloj, sed anka\u016D por la konventoj, kaj kiuj eltiris vivtenadon el almozo) kaj el laboro apostola a\u016D anka\u016D mana."@eo . . . . . . "\u6258\u9262\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\uFF08\u305F\u304F\u306F\u3064\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3069\u3046\u304B\u3044\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u30FB\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u6559\u4F1A\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u306E\u5F62\u614B\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u4F1A\u5247\u306B\u3088\u308A\u3001\u79C1\u6709\u8CA1\u7523\u3092\u8A8D\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7279\u306B\u3001\u30C9\u30DF\u30CB\u30B3\u4F1A\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30B3\u4F1A\u3001\u8056\u30A2\u30A6\u30B0\u30B9\u30C1\u30CE\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u3001\u30AB\u30EB\u30E1\u30EB\u4F1A\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u4E2D\u4E16\u4E2D\u671F\u3001\u8358\u5712\u9818\u4E3B\u5316\u3057\u305F\u65E2\u5B58\u306E\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u306E\u8150\u6557\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u53CD\u7701\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3046\u307E\u308C\u305F\u3002\u5143\u6765\u306F\u4FEE\u9053\u9662\u304C\u6240\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u6559\u533A\u5185\u3067\u3001\u4FEE\u9053\u58EB\u304C\u6258\u9262\u3092\u884C\u3044\u3001\u5584\u610F\u306E\u65BD\u3057\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751F\u6D3B\u3057\u3066\u8863\u670D\u4EE5\u5916\u306B\u306F\u4E00\u5207\u306E\u8CA1\u7523\u3092\u3082\u305F\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002\u8A2D\u7ACB\u5F53\u521D\u306B\u306F\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u81EA\u4F53\u3082\u4E00\u5207\u306E\u8CA1\u7523\u3092\u4FDD\u6709\u3057\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u81EA\u4F53\u306E\u4FDD\u6709\u898F\u5B9A\u306F\u306E\u3061\u306B\u7DE9\u548C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u65E2\u5B58\u306E\u6559\u4F1A\u3084\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u53B3\u3057\u3044\u6279\u5224\u304B\u3089\u3001\u5F93\u6765\u306E\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u6FC0\u3057\u3044\u885D\u7A81\u3092\u62DB\u304F\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30B3\u4F1A\uFF08\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30C1\u30A7\u30B9\u30B3\u4F1A\uFF09\u3001\u30C9\u30DF\u30CB\u30B3\u4F1A\u3068\u3082\u306B\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u6559\u7687\u304B\u3089\u8A8D\u77E5\u3055\u308C\u3001\u3068\u308A\u308F\u3051\u30C9\u30DF\u30CB\u30B3\u4F1A\u306F\u7570\u7AEF\u8A0E\u4F10\u306E\u5148\u5175\u306B\u306A\u308B\u306A\u3069\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u6559\u7687\u3092\u4E2D\u5FC3\u3068\u3057\u305F\u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30AD\u30FC\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u5F90\u3005\u306B\u7D44\u307F\u8FBC\u307E\u308C\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . "\u6258\u94B5\u4FEE\u4F1A\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMendicant orders\uFF09\u662F\u5B8C\u5168\u4F9D\u9760\u6350\u52A9\u800C\u751F\u5B58\u7684\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u4FEE\u4F1A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4E0D\u79EF\u84C4\u8D22\u4EA7\uFF08\u4E2A\u4EBA\u548C\u56E2\u4F53\uFF09\uFF0C\u9700\u8981\u53D1\u8D2B\u7A77\u8A93\u613F\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4FBF\u5C06\u6240\u6709\u65F6\u95F4\u548C\u7CBE\u529B\u6295\u8EAB\u4E8E\u5B97\u6559\u5DE5\u4F5C\u3002\u4E2D\u4E16\u7EAA\u540E\u671F\u968F\u7740\u672C\u7B03\u4F1A\u548C\u7199\u7BE4\u4F1A\u7B49\u96B1\u4FEE\u6703\u7684\u8870\u843D\uFF0C\u5F88\u591A\u5F02\u7AEF\u4FEE\u4F1A\u5174\u76DB\u8D77\u6765\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5F02\u7AEF\u8D25\u574F\u4E86\u6559\u5802\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4E89\u53D6\u4E0D\u5EFA\u7ACB\u6559\u5802\u968F\u5904\u968F\u4F20\uFF0C\u8C28\u5B88\u6E05\u82E6\u3002\u8FD9\u6837\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\u4E4B\u4E0B\uFF0C\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E0E\u5F02\u7AEF\u4E89\u593A\u4EBA\u5FC3\uFF0C\u8BB8\u591A\u6B63\u7EDF\u7684\u6709\u8BC6\u4E4B\u58EB\u4EFF\u6548\u5F02\u7AEF\uFF0C\u6210\u7ACB\u4E86\u6258\u94B5\u4FEE\u4F1A\u3002\u4E0D\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4EFB\u4F55\u7684\u6709\u5F62\u4FEE\u9662\u4E0E\u6559\u5802\u3002\u56E0\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4EE5\u4E5E\u98DF\u4E3A\u751F\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u79F0\u4E4B\u4E3A\u6258\u94B5\u4FEE\u4F1A\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E5E\u98DF\u50E7\u56E2\u3001\u6258\u94B5\u50E7\u56E2\u3002\u56E0\u4E3A\u4ED6\u4EEC\u79EF\u6781\u7EF4\u62A4\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u6B63\u7EDF\u6559\u4E49\uFF0C\u70ED\u5FC3\u5E03\u9053\uFF0C\u7518\u613F\u8FC7\u7740\u6E05\u5FC3\u5BE1\u6B32\u7684\u751F\u6D3B\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6B64\u653B\u51FB\u5F02\u7AEF\uFF0C\u633D\u56DE\u4E86\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u7684\u5A01\u4FE1\u3002"@zh . . "Ordini mendicanti"@it . . . . . "\u6258\u9262\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A"@ja . "Mendikantorden (lat. mendicare, \"att tigga\"), tiggarorden, \u00E4r inom romersk-katolska kyrkan samlingsbeteckning p\u00E5 under 1200-talet sex grundade religi\u00F6sa ordnar: dominikanorden, franciskanorden, karmelitorden, servitorden, eremitaugustinorden och ."@sv . "\u0395\u03C0\u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C4\u03AC\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1"@el . . "Zakon \u017Cebraczy, zakon \u017Cebrz\u0105cy, zakon mendykancki \u2013 zakon powsta\u0142y w XIII wieku w celu realizacji \u017Cycia ewangelicznego i apostolskiego w ub\u00F3stwie na wz\u00F3r aposto\u0142\u00F3w (vita apostolica). Pierwszymi zakonami \u017Cebraczymi by\u0142y dwie dynamiczne wsp\u00F3lnoty powsta\u0142e w kr\u00F3tkim czasie wok\u00F3\u0142 charyzmatycznych postaci Franciszka z Asy\u017Cu i Dominika Guzm\u00E1na \u2013 franciszkanie i dominikanie. Ich inspiracj\u0105 by\u0142y ruchy ubogich. W organizacji swego \u017Cycia wykazywa\u0142y wsp\u00F3\u0142zale\u017Cno\u015B\u0107 zar\u00F3wno z formami ko\u015Bcielnymi jak i z sektami heretyckimi, jak Waldensi czy Humiliati z Lombardii. Te dwa katolickie zakony sta\u0142y si\u0119 inspiracj\u0105 dla innych wsp\u00F3lnot zakonnych tego typu."@pl . . "Mendicant orders are, primarily, certain Catholic Christian religious orders that have adopted a lifestyle of poverty, traveling, and living in urban areas for purposes of preaching, evangelization, and ministry, especially to the poor. At their foundation these orders rejected the previously established monastic model. This model prescribed living in one stable, isolated community where members worked at a trade and owned property in common, including land, buildings and other wealth. By contrast, the mendicants avoided owning property at all, did not work at a trade, and embraced a poor, often itinerant lifestyle. They depended for their survival on the goodwill of the people to whom they preached."@en . . "Gli ordini mendicanti, sorti tra il XII ed il XIII secolo in seno alla Chiesa cattolica, sono quegli ordini religiosi ai quali la regola primitiva imponeva l'emissione di un voto di povert\u00E0 che implicava la rinuncia ad ogni propriet\u00E0 non solo per gli individui, ma anche per i conventi, e che traevano sostentamento unicamente dalla raccolta delle elemosine (questua)."@it . . . . "Una orden mendicante es una orden religiosa cat\u00F3lica caracterizada por vivir de la limosna de los dem\u00E1s y que est\u00E1 conformada por hermanos \u2014llamados frailes\u2014, hermanas \u2014llamadas sores\u2014 y terciarios \u2014antiguamente llamados hermanos de penitencia\u2014. Los frailes conforman la Primera Orden, las sores, la Segunda Orden, y los terciarios, la Tercera Orden. Sus miembros, frailes y sores, hacen voto de pobreza por lo que renuncian a todo tipo de propiedades o bienes, ya sean personales o comunes, poni\u00E9ndolos a disposici\u00F3n de la comunidad religiosa a la que pertenecen. As\u00ED viven en la pobreza, mantenidos solo por la caridad; junto con el voto de pobreza que profesan solemnemente, tambi\u00E9n profesan los votos de castidad y obediencia. Sus miembros no est\u00E1n ligados, como los monjes, a la estructura del monasterio."@es . "Ordo mendikan (bahasa Inggris: mendicant order) terutama merujuk pada ordo monastik atau Kristen yang bergantung penuh pada bantuan/sumbangan/pemberian dari pihak lain dalam menjalankan kelangsungan kehidupan mereka. Ordo mendikan Kristen pada prinsipnya menyangkal kepemilikan materi. Baik kepemilikan pribadi maupun kelompok. Mereka mengikuti teladan kehidupan Yesus dan menghabiskan waktu serta tenaga untuk pekerjaan yang bersifat keagamaan. Ordo mendikan memiliki ciri khas; kemiskinan, yang diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, berdoa bersama dalam komunitas, dan bekerja untuk kepentingan bersama jemaat gereja, yang menjadi jalan hidup mereka."@in . . . "\u017Debrav\u00E9 \u0159\u00E1dy"@cs . . . . . . . . . "\u017Debrav\u00E9 \u0159\u00E1dy neboli mendikanti (z lat. mendicans \u2013 \u017Eebraj\u00EDc\u00ED) je ozna\u010Den\u00ED \u0159eholn\u00EDch \u0159\u00E1d\u016F, kter\u00E9 se z\u0159ekly vlastnictv\u00ED nejen na \u00FArovni jednotlivc\u016F, ale i spole\u010Denstv\u00ED jako celku (\u0159\u00E1du). Na rozd\u00EDl od ne\u017Eebrav\u00FDch \u0159\u00E1d\u016F (nap\u0159. cisterci\u00E1k\u016F, benediktin\u016F nebo premonstr\u00E1t\u016F) tedy nedisponuj\u00ED pozemkov\u00FDm ani jin\u00FDm majetkem k zabezpe\u010Den\u00ED provozu sv\u00FDch kl\u00E1\u0161ter\u016F, n\u00FDbr\u017E jsou z\u00E1visl\u00E9 na vlastn\u00ED pr\u00E1ci a darech dobrodinc\u016F. Kl\u00E1\u0161tery \u017Eebrav\u00FDch \u0159\u00E1d\u016F vznikaj\u00ED od po\u010D\u00E1tku 13. stolet\u00ED."@cs . "Un orde mendicant \u00E9s un orde religi\u00F3s que, a m\u00E9s dels vots religiosos habituals, emet tamb\u00E9 un vot de pobresa no sols individual, sin\u00F3 tamb\u00E9 de la comunitat o el convent com a tal. Per tant, per tal de mantenir-se, la comunitat dep\u00E8n de la caritat. En principi, la comunitat ni els seus membres, no posseeixen cap b\u00E9: els religiosos hi renuncien per tal de consagrar-se totalment a la vocaci\u00F3 i carisma de l'orde. Una altra difer\u00E8ncia essencial respecte als ordes mon\u00E0stics i de canonges regulars rau en l'organitzaci\u00F3 jur\u00EDdica: els frares estan obligats a viure a un convent determinat, per\u00F2 en poden \u00E9sser traslladats per exig\u00E8ncies de la cura de les \u00E0nimes. Les comunitats no s\u00F3n entitats aut\u00F2nomes, sin\u00F3 que estan federades en prov\u00EDncies que tenen un cap que les governa (el mestre general dels dominics o el ministre general dels franciscans) i la jurisdicci\u00F3 del qual s'est\u00E9n a tots els membres de l'orde. Els superiors (de cada convent, provincials o generals) s\u00F3n elegits directament pels membres de l'orde per un temps determinat."@ca . "La Ordenoj almozantaj, naski\u011Dintaj inter la 12-a jarcento kaj la 13-a sine de la Katolika Eklezio, estas tiuj religiaj ordenoj al kiuj la origina regulo ordonis eligon de la voto de malri\u0109eco, kiu implicas rezignon al \u0109iu ajn poseda\u0135o ne nur por la unuopuloj, sed anka\u016D por la konventoj, kaj kiuj eltiris vivtenadon el almozo) kaj el laboro apostola a\u016D anka\u016D mana."@eo . "\uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uD68C"@ko . . . "Zakon \u017Cebraczy"@pl . . . . "Bedelorden of mendicanten zijn religieuze orden die afhankelijk zijn van het bedelen of van liefdadigheid voor hun levensonderhoud. In principe hebben ze geen eigendom, noch individueel, noch gezamenlijk, en leggen ze de gelofte van armoede af, met de bedoeling al hun tijd en energie te besteden aan hun religieuze werk."@nl . . . "\u0395\u03C0\u03B1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C4\u03AC\u03B3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03C9\u03BD \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03B7 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03BA\u03AC\u03B8\u03B5 (\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03AE \u03C3\u03C5\u03BB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2) \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03B5\u03BD\u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03B8\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03B2\u03AF\u03C9\u03C3\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD ."@el . "Ordo mendikan"@in . . . . "Ordens mendicantes s\u00E3o ordens religiosas formadas por frades ou freiras que vivem em conventos. Eles centram a sua ac\u00E7\u00E3o ou apostolado na ora\u00E7\u00E3o, na prega\u00E7\u00E3o, na evangeliza\u00E7\u00E3o, no servi\u00E7o aos pobres e nas demais obras de caridade. O seu apostolado mais activo no mundo secular implica que eles n\u00E3o vivam t\u00E3o enclausurados como os monges, mas, mesmo assim, eles vivem em comunidades austeras e relativamente fechadas."@pt . . "Orden mendicante"@es . "\uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uD68C(\u6258\u9262\u4FEE\u9053\u6703)\uB294 \uB85C\uB9C8 \uAC00\uD1A8\uB9AD \uAD50\uD68C\uC758 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC758 \uD615\uD0DC \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uC774\uBA70, \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C \uD68C\uCE59\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC0AC\uC720 \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uC778\uC815\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8 \uC18C\uC18D\uB41C \uC77C\uC6D0\uC744 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uC0AC\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uB3C4\uBBF8\uB2C8\uCF54\uD68C, \uD504\uB780\uCE58\uC2A4\uCF54\uD68C, \uC131 \uC544\uC6B0\uAD6C\uC2A4\uD2F0\uB178 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C, \uAC00\uB974\uBA5C\uD68C\uAC00 4\uB300 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC774\uACE0, \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uC18C\uADDC\uBAA8 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uB4E4\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC911\uC138 \uC911\uAE30, \uC7A5\uC6D0 \uC601\uC8FC\uB41C \uAE30\uC874 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC758 \uBD80\uD328\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBC18\uC131\uC73C\uB85C \uC0DD\uACA8\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC6D0\uB798\uB294 \uC218\uB3C4\uC6D0\uC774 \uC18D\uD55C \uAD50\uAD6C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC218\uB3C4\uC0AC\uAC00 \uD0C1\uBC1C\uB85C \uC0DD\uD65C\uD558\uACE0 \uC637 \uC774\uC678\uC5D0\uB294 \uC77C\uCCB4\uC758 \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uAC16\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uB2E4. \uC124\uB9BD \uCD08\uAE30\uC5D0\uB294 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C \uC790\uCCB4\uB3C4 \uC77C\uCCB4\uC758 \uC7AC\uC0B0\uC744 \uBCF4\uC720\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C \uC790\uCCB4 \uBCF4\uC720 \uADDC\uC815\uC740 \uB098\uC911\uC5D0 \uC644\uD654\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uAE30\uC874\uC758 \uAD50\uD68C\uC640 \uC218\uB3C4\uD68C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC5C4\uACA9\uD55C \uBE44\uD310\uC73C\uB85C \uAE30\uC874\uC758 \uC131\uC9C1\uC790\uC640 \uACA9\uB82C\uD55C \uCDA9\uB3CC\uC744 \uC77C\uC73C\uD0A4\uB294 \uACBD\uC6B0\uB3C4 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uD504\uB780\uCE58\uC2A4\uCF54\uD68C, \uB3C4\uBBF8\uB2C8\uCF54\uD68C \uBAA8\uB450 \uAD50\uD669\uC73C\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uC778\uC815 \uBC1B\uACE0 \uD2B9\uD788 \uB3C4\uBBF8\uB2C8\uCF54\uB294 \uC774\uB2E8 \uD1A0\uBC8C\uC758 \uC55E\uC7A1\uC774\uAC00 \uB418\uB294 \uB4F1 \uAD50\uD669\uC744 \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uD55C \uACC4\uCE35 \uAD6C\uC870\uC5D0\uC11C \uC810\uCC28 \uD1B5\uD569\uB418\uC5B4 \uAC14\uB2E4."@ko . "Mendikantorden (lat. mendicare, \"att tigga\"), tiggarorden, \u00E4r inom romersk-katolska kyrkan samlingsbeteckning p\u00E5 under 1200-talet sex grundade religi\u00F6sa ordnar: dominikanorden, franciskanorden, karmelitorden, servitorden, eremitaugustinorden och . I f\u00F6rh\u00E5llande till tidigare ordnar, fr\u00E4mst benediktinorden, utm\u00E4rkte sig tiggarordnarna f\u00F6r sin r\u00F6rlighet. Benediktiner hade avlagt ett l\u00F6fte om stabilitas, om att inte l\u00E4mna sitt kloster. Tiggarbr\u00F6derna d\u00E4remot, som tillh\u00F6rde en ny sorts orden med m\u00E5nga ordenshus (konvent) \u00F6ver stora delar av den kristna v\u00E4rlden, kunde f\u00E4rdas fr\u00E5n ett av sina ordenshus till ett annat p\u00E5 olika predikoturer eller f\u00F6r undervisning (tiggarordnarna blev snabbt framtr\u00E4dande vid universiteten). Dessutom var tiggarordnarna inte sj\u00E4lvf\u00F6rs\u00F6rjande och bebodde inte heller \u00F6dsliga trakter utan bodde i st\u00E4derna, d\u00E4r de levde av allmosor och donationer, d\u00E4rav samlingsbeteckningen \"tiggarordnar\". En munk som tillh\u00F6rde n\u00E5gon av mendikantordnarna ben\u00E4mndes mendikant, tiggarmunk. De nya ordnarna f\u00F6rknippades ofta med predikoverksamhet, varf\u00F6r de ibland \u00E4ven ben\u00E4mns predikarordnar. Ett av servitordens huvudsakliga syften \u00E4r predikande av evangelium. I strikt bem\u00E4rkelse var det \u00E4ven dominikanorden och franciskanerna som h\u00E4ri s\u00E5g en av sina fr\u00E4msta uppgifter, medan karmelitorden och i viss m\u00E5n eremitaugustinerna alltid varit mera renodlat kontemplativa. Bara hos dominikanerna har verbet predika satt avtryck i ordens officiella namn: ordo praedicatorum, \"predikarnas orden\"."@sv . . . . . . "Zakon \u017Cebraczy, zakon \u017Cebrz\u0105cy, zakon mendykancki \u2013 zakon powsta\u0142y w XIII wieku w celu realizacji \u017Cycia ewangelicznego i apostolskiego w ub\u00F3stwie na wz\u00F3r aposto\u0142\u00F3w (vita apostolica). Pierwszymi zakonami \u017Cebraczymi by\u0142y dwie dynamiczne wsp\u00F3lnoty powsta\u0142e w kr\u00F3tkim czasie wok\u00F3\u0142 charyzmatycznych postaci Franciszka z Asy\u017Cu i Dominika Guzm\u00E1na \u2013 franciszkanie i dominikanie. Ich inspiracj\u0105 by\u0142y ruchy ubogich. W organizacji swego \u017Cycia wykazywa\u0142y wsp\u00F3\u0142zale\u017Cno\u015B\u0107 zar\u00F3wno z formami ko\u015Bcielnymi jak i z sektami heretyckimi, jak Waldensi czy Humiliati z Lombardii. Te dwa katolickie zakony sta\u0142y si\u0119 inspiracj\u0105 dla innych wsp\u00F3lnot zakonnych tego typu."@pl . . . "\u6258\u9262\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\uFF08\u305F\u304F\u306F\u3064\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3069\u3046\u304B\u3044\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u30FB\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u6559\u4F1A\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u306E\u5F62\u614B\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u4F1A\u5247\u306B\u3088\u308A\u3001\u79C1\u6709\u8CA1\u7523\u3092\u8A8D\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7279\u306B\u3001\u30C9\u30DF\u30CB\u30B3\u4F1A\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30B3\u4F1A\u3001\u8056\u30A2\u30A6\u30B0\u30B9\u30C1\u30CE\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u3001\u30AB\u30EB\u30E1\u30EB\u4F1A\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u4E2D\u4E16\u4E2D\u671F\u3001\u8358\u5712\u9818\u4E3B\u5316\u3057\u305F\u65E2\u5B58\u306E\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u306E\u8150\u6557\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u53CD\u7701\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3046\u307E\u308C\u305F\u3002\u5143\u6765\u306F\u4FEE\u9053\u9662\u304C\u6240\u5C5E\u3059\u308B\u6559\u533A\u5185\u3067\u3001\u4FEE\u9053\u58EB\u304C\u6258\u9262\u3092\u884C\u3044\u3001\u5584\u610F\u306E\u65BD\u3057\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751F\u6D3B\u3057\u3066\u8863\u670D\u4EE5\u5916\u306B\u306F\u4E00\u5207\u306E\u8CA1\u7523\u3092\u3082\u305F\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002\u8A2D\u7ACB\u5F53\u521D\u306B\u306F\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u81EA\u4F53\u3082\u4E00\u5207\u306E\u8CA1\u7523\u3092\u4FDD\u6709\u3057\u306A\u304B\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u81EA\u4F53\u306E\u4FDD\u6709\u898F\u5B9A\u306F\u306E\u3061\u306B\u7DE9\u548C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u65E2\u5B58\u306E\u6559\u4F1A\u3084\u4FEE\u9053\u4F1A\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u53B3\u3057\u3044\u6279\u5224\u304B\u3089\u3001\u5F93\u6765\u306E\u8056\u8077\u8005\u3068\u6FC0\u3057\u3044\u885D\u7A81\u3092\u62DB\u304F\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30B3\u4F1A\uFF08\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30C1\u30A7\u30B9\u30B3\u4F1A\uFF09\u3001\u30C9\u30DF\u30CB\u30B3\u4F1A\u3068\u3082\u306B\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u6559\u7687\u304B\u3089\u8A8D\u77E5\u3055\u308C\u3001\u3068\u308A\u308F\u3051\u30C9\u30DF\u30CB\u30B3\u4F1A\u306F\u7570\u7AEF\u8A0E\u4F10\u306E\u5148\u5175\u306B\u306A\u308B\u306A\u3069\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u6559\u7687\u3092\u4E2D\u5FC3\u3068\u3057\u305F\u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30AD\u30FC\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u5F90\u3005\u306B\u7D44\u307F\u8FBC\u307E\u308C\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . "1120736626"^^ . . "Mendicant orders are, primarily, certain Catholic Christian religious orders that have adopted a lifestyle of poverty, traveling, and living in urban areas for purposes of preaching, evangelization, and ministry, especially to the poor. At their foundation these orders rejected the previously established monastic model. This model prescribed living in one stable, isolated community where members worked at a trade and owned property in common, including land, buildings and other wealth. By contrast, the mendicants avoided owning property at all, did not work at a trade, and embraced a poor, often itinerant lifestyle. They depended for their survival on the goodwill of the people to whom they preached. The term \"mendicant\" is also used with reference to some non-Christian religions to denote holy persons committed to an ascetic lifestyle, which may include members of religious orders and individual holy persons."@en . . "\u041D\u0438\u0301\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0301\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043E\u0442 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044B\u043D\u0438 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043A \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0442 \u043A\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0439-\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u2014 \u043D\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439, \u043D\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439, \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u044D\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043E\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0435."@ru . "Mendicant orders"@en . "Una orden mendicante es una orden religiosa cat\u00F3lica caracterizada por vivir de la limosna de los dem\u00E1s y que est\u00E1 conformada por hermanos \u2014llamados frailes\u2014, hermanas \u2014llamadas sores\u2014 y terciarios \u2014antiguamente llamados hermanos de penitencia\u2014. Los frailes conforman la Primera Orden, las sores, la Segunda Orden, y los terciarios, la Tercera Orden."@es . "8196"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u6258\u94B5\u4FEE\u4F1A\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMendicant orders\uFF09\u662F\u5B8C\u5168\u4F9D\u9760\u6350\u52A9\u800C\u751F\u5B58\u7684\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u4FEE\u4F1A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4E0D\u79EF\u84C4\u8D22\u4EA7\uFF08\u4E2A\u4EBA\u548C\u56E2\u4F53\uFF09\uFF0C\u9700\u8981\u53D1\u8D2B\u7A77\u8A93\u613F\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4FBF\u5C06\u6240\u6709\u65F6\u95F4\u548C\u7CBE\u529B\u6295\u8EAB\u4E8E\u5B97\u6559\u5DE5\u4F5C\u3002\u4E2D\u4E16\u7EAA\u540E\u671F\u968F\u7740\u672C\u7B03\u4F1A\u548C\u7199\u7BE4\u4F1A\u7B49\u96B1\u4FEE\u6703\u7684\u8870\u843D\uFF0C\u5F88\u591A\u5F02\u7AEF\u4FEE\u4F1A\u5174\u76DB\u8D77\u6765\u3002\u8FD9\u4E9B\u5F02\u7AEF\u8D25\u574F\u4E86\u6559\u5802\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4E89\u53D6\u4E0D\u5EFA\u7ACB\u6559\u5802\u968F\u5904\u968F\u4F20\uFF0C\u8C28\u5B88\u6E05\u82E6\u3002\u8FD9\u6837\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\u4E4B\u4E0B\uFF0C\u4E3A\u4E86\u4E0E\u5F02\u7AEF\u4E89\u593A\u4EBA\u5FC3\uFF0C\u8BB8\u591A\u6B63\u7EDF\u7684\u6709\u8BC6\u4E4B\u58EB\u4EFF\u6548\u5F02\u7AEF\uFF0C\u6210\u7ACB\u4E86\u6258\u94B5\u4FEE\u4F1A\u3002\u4E0D\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4EFB\u4F55\u7684\u6709\u5F62\u4FEE\u9662\u4E0E\u6559\u5802\u3002\u56E0\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4EE5\u4E5E\u98DF\u4E3A\u751F\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u79F0\u4E4B\u4E3A\u6258\u94B5\u4FEE\u4F1A\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E5E\u98DF\u50E7\u56E2\u3001\u6258\u94B5\u50E7\u56E2\u3002\u56E0\u4E3A\u4ED6\u4EEC\u79EF\u6781\u7EF4\u62A4\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u6B63\u7EDF\u6559\u4E49\uFF0C\u70ED\u5FC3\u5E03\u9053\uFF0C\u7518\u613F\u8FC7\u7740\u6E05\u5FC3\u5BE1\u6B32\u7684\u751F\u6D3B\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6B64\u653B\u51FB\u5F02\u7AEF\uFF0C\u633D\u56DE\u4E86\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u7684\u5A01\u4FE1\u3002"@zh . . . . "\u6258\u94B5\u4FEE\u4F1A"@zh . .