. . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0437\u0456\u043D\u0433"@uk . . . . . "Microdosing, or micro-dosing, is a technique for studying the behaviour of drugs in humans through the administration of doses so low (\"sub-therapeutic\") they are unlikely to produce whole-body effects, but high enough to allow the cellular response to be studied. This is called a \"Phase 0 study\" and is usually conducted before clinical Phase I to predict whether a drug is viable for the next phase of testing. Human microdosing aims to reduce the resources spent on non-viable drugs and the amount of testing done on animals. Less commonly, the term \"microdosing\" is also sometimes used to refer to precise dispensing of small amounts of a drug substance (e.g., a powder API) for a drug product (e.g., a capsule) and, when the drug substance also happens to be liquid, this can potentially overlap what is termed microdispensing. For example, cannabis microdosing and psychedelic microdosing."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Microdosing (seltener in deutscher \u00DCbersetzung Mikrodosierung genannt) beschreibt den Einsatz von pharmakologischen Wirkstoffen in extrem kleinen Dosierungen. Entsprechend der Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung treten dabei Wirkungen und Nebenwirkungen weniger intensiv auf. Anwendung findet Microdosing bei der Entwicklung von Arzneistoffen sowie bei der Einnahme von Psychedelika."@de . . . "\uB9C8\uC774\uD06C\uB85C\uB3C4\uC988(Microdosing, Micro-dosing)\uB294 \uCD5C\uC2E0 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC758 \uBC29\uBC95\uC774\uB2E4. \uC81C0\uC0C1 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8(Phase 0 study)\uC774\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. 2016\uB144 4\uC6D4 21\uC77C \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D \uC2DD\uD488\uC758\uC57D\uD488\uC548\uC804\uCC98\uB294 '\uC758\uC57D\uD488 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8 \uACC4\uD68D \uC2B9\uC778\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD55C \uADDC\uC815' \uC77C\uBD80\uAC1C\uC815\uACE0\uC2DC(\uC548)\uC744 \uD589\uC815\uC608\uACE0\uD588\uB2E4. \uAC1C\uC815\uB41C \uADDC\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \"\uC81C0\uC0C1 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\"\uC774\uB780 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB97C \uC815\uC758\uD588\uB2E4. '\uC81C0\uC0C1 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8(\uD0D0\uC0C9\uC801 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8)'\uC740 \uC758 \uCD08\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC218\uD589\uB418\uB294 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC73C\uB85C \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC81C\uD55C\uB41C \uC6A9\uB7C9\uC758 \uC758\uC57D\uD488\uC744 \uC778\uCCB4\uC5D0 \uD22C\uC5EC\uD574 \uCE58\uB8CC\uB098 \uC9C4\uB2E8\uC758 \uBAA9\uC801\uC744 \uAC16\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uB9C8\uC774\uD06C\uB85C\uB3C4\uC988\uB294 \uC548\uC804\uD55C \uADF9\uC18C\uB7C9\uC758 \uC2E0\uC57D\uAC1C\uBC1C \uD6C4\uBCF4\uBB3C\uC9C8\uC744 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC5D0\uAC8C \uD22C\uC5EC\uD574 \uBAB8\uC18D\uC5D0\uC11C \uB3D9\uD0DC\uB97C \uAD00\uCC30\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uC5B4 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8 \uC131\uACF5\uB960\uC744 \uB192\uC5EC\uC8FC\uB294 \uCCA8\uB2E8 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2DD\uC57D\uCCAD\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74 \uC2E0\uC57D\uAC1C\uBC1C\uC740 \uD3C9\uADE0 1\uC870\uC6D0\uC758 \uBE44\uC6A9\uACFC 10\uB144 \uC815\uB3C4 \uAE30\uAC04\uC774 \uC18C\uC694\uB418\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC131\uACF5\uB960\uC740 \uB2E8\uC9C0 8%\uC5D0 \uBD88\uACFC\uD55C \uC2E4\uC815\uC73C\uB85C \uB9C8\uC774\uD06C\uB85C\uB3C4\uC988\uB97C \uD65C\uC6A9\uD558\uBA74 \uC131\uACF5\uB960\uC774 30%\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uB192\uC544\uC9C8 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . "\u041C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0437\u0456\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. microdosing) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0437 (\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0437) \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043D\u044C, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0435\u043C\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0436 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041D\u0430 2019 \u0440\u0456\u043A \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0431 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0437\u0456\u043D\u0433 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0443."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Microdosing"@en . . "\uB9C8\uC774\uD06C\uB85C\uB3C4\uC988"@ko . . . "Microdosing"@de . . . . . "\u041C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0437\u0456\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. microdosing) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0437 (\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0437) \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043D\u044C, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0435\u043C\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0436 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0433\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041D\u0430 2019 \u0440\u0456\u043A \u0456\u0441\u043D\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0431 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0437\u0456\u043D\u0433 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0443."@uk . . . "8339"^^ . . "1118944882"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB9C8\uC774\uD06C\uB85C\uB3C4\uC988(Microdosing, Micro-dosing)\uB294 \uCD5C\uC2E0 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC758 \uBC29\uBC95\uC774\uB2E4. \uC81C0\uC0C1 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8(Phase 0 study)\uC774\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. 2016\uB144 4\uC6D4 21\uC77C \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D \uC2DD\uD488\uC758\uC57D\uD488\uC548\uC804\uCC98\uB294 '\uC758\uC57D\uD488 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8 \uACC4\uD68D \uC2B9\uC778\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD55C \uADDC\uC815' \uC77C\uBD80\uAC1C\uC815\uACE0\uC2DC(\uC548)\uC744 \uD589\uC815\uC608\uACE0\uD588\uB2E4. \uAC1C\uC815\uB41C \uADDC\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C\uB294 \"\uC81C0\uC0C1 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\"\uC774\uB780 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uB2E8\uC5B4\uB97C \uC815\uC758\uD588\uB2E4. '\uC81C0\uC0C1 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8(\uD0D0\uC0C9\uC801 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8)'\uC740 \uC758 \uCD08\uAE30\uC5D0 \uC218\uD589\uB418\uB294 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC73C\uB85C \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC81C\uD55C\uB41C \uC6A9\uB7C9\uC758 \uC758\uC57D\uD488\uC744 \uC778\uCCB4\uC5D0 \uD22C\uC5EC\uD574 \uCE58\uB8CC\uB098 \uC9C4\uB2E8\uC758 \uBAA9\uC801\uC744 \uAC16\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC744 \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4. \uB9C8\uC774\uD06C\uB85C\uB3C4\uC988\uB294 \uC548\uC804\uD55C \uADF9\uC18C\uB7C9\uC758 \uC2E0\uC57D\uAC1C\uBC1C \uD6C4\uBCF4\uBB3C\uC9C8\uC744 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC5D0\uAC8C \uD22C\uC5EC\uD574 \uBAB8\uC18D\uC5D0\uC11C \uB3D9\uD0DC\uB97C \uAD00\uCC30\uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uC5B4 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8 \uC131\uACF5\uB960\uC744 \uB192\uC5EC\uC8FC\uB294 \uCCA8\uB2E8 \uC784\uC0C1\uC2DC\uD5D8\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2DD\uC57D\uCCAD\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74 \uC2E0\uC57D\uAC1C\uBC1C\uC740 \uD3C9\uADE0 1\uC870\uC6D0\uC758 \uBE44\uC6A9\uACFC 10\uB144 \uC815\uB3C4 \uAE30\uAC04\uC774 \uC18C\uC694\uB418\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC131\uACF5\uB960\uC740 \uB2E8\uC9C0 8%\uC5D0 \uBD88\uACFC\uD55C \uC2E4\uC815\uC73C\uB85C \uB9C8\uC774\uD06C\uB85C\uB3C4\uC988\uB97C \uD65C\uC6A9\uD558\uBA74 \uC131\uACF5\uB960\uC774 30%\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uB192\uC544\uC9C8 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . "Microdosing, or micro-dosing, is a technique for studying the behaviour of drugs in humans through the administration of doses so low (\"sub-therapeutic\") they are unlikely to produce whole-body effects, but high enough to allow the cellular response to be studied. This is called a \"Phase 0 study\" and is usually conducted before clinical Phase I to predict whether a drug is viable for the next phase of testing. Human microdosing aims to reduce the resources spent on non-viable drugs and the amount of testing done on animals."@en . . "Microdosing (seltener in deutscher \u00DCbersetzung Mikrodosierung genannt) beschreibt den Einsatz von pharmakologischen Wirkstoffen in extrem kleinen Dosierungen. Entsprechend der Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung treten dabei Wirkungen und Nebenwirkungen weniger intensiv auf. Anwendung findet Microdosing bei der Entwicklung von Arzneistoffen sowie bei der Einnahme von Psychedelika."@de . . . "3845621"^^ .