. . . . . "National Academies Press"@fr . "\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: National Academies Press)\u200F \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064B\u0627 NAP\u060C \u0647\u064A \u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062A \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 . \u062A\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064F \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 200 \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064D \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645."@ar . . . . . . . . . "Marston Book Services"@en . . "self-distributed"@en . . "La National Academies Press (NAP) a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9e pour publier les rapports des Acad\u00E9mies nationales des sciences, d'ing\u00E9nierie et de m\u00E9decine, de l'Acad\u00E9mie nationale d'ing\u00E9nierie des \u00C9tats-Unis, de l'Acad\u00E9mie nationale de m\u00E9decine des \u00C9tats-Unis et du Conseil national de la recherche des \u00C9tats-Unis. Elle publie pr\u00E8s de 200 ouvrages par an sur un large \u00E9ventail de sujets scientifiques. La mission d\u00E9clar\u00E9e de la PAN est apparemment contradictoire: diffuser le plus largement possible les travaux des acad\u00E9mies nationales des sciences, de l'ing\u00E9nierie et de la m\u00E9decine et assurer sa autonomie financi\u00E8re par le biais des ventes. Cette mission a conduit \u00E0 une grande exp\u00E9rimentation en mati\u00E8re d'ouverture \u00E0 la publication en ligne."@fr . . "\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: National Academies Press)\u200F \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064B\u0627 NAP\u060C \u0647\u064A \u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062A\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062A \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 . \u062A\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064F \u062D\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A 200 \u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064D \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0639 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645."@ar . . . . . . . . . "The US National Academies Press (NAP) was created to publish the reports issued by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, the National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Medicine, and the National Research Council. It publishes nearly 200 books a year on a wide range of topics in the sciences. The NAP's stated mission is seemingly self-contradictory: to disseminate as widely as possible the works of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and to be financially self-sustaining through sales. This mission has led to great experimentation in openness regarding online publishing."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Maruzen, Kinokuniya"@en . . . . . "La National Academies Press (NAP) \u00E8 stata creata per pubblicare i rapporti pubblicati dalle , dalla National Academy of Engineering, dalla e dal National Research Council. Pubblica quasi 200 libri all'anno su una vasta gamma di argomenti nelle scienze. La missione dichiarata del PAN \u00E8 apparentemente contraddittoria: diffondere il pi\u00F9 ampiamente possibile le opere delle Accademie nazionali di scienze, ingegneria e medicina e autosostenersi finanziariamente attraverso le vendite. Questa missione ha portato a grandi sperimentazioni per quanto riguarda l'apertura alla pubblicazione online."@it . . . . . . . . "National Academies Press"@it . "1085867632"^^ . . . . . . . "\u062F\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . "3220661"^^ . "5961"^^ . "La National Academies Press (NAP) \u00E8 stata creata per pubblicare i rapporti pubblicati dalle , dalla National Academy of Engineering, dalla e dal National Research Council. Pubblica quasi 200 libri all'anno su una vasta gamma di argomenti nelle scienze. La missione dichiarata del PAN \u00E8 apparentemente contraddittoria: diffondere il pi\u00F9 ampiamente possibile le opere delle Accademie nazionali di scienze, ingegneria e medicina e autosostenersi finanziariamente attraverso le vendite. Questa missione ha portato a grandi sperimentazioni per quanto riguarda l'apertura alla pubblicazione online."@it . "Books"@en . "La National Academies Press (NAP) a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9e pour publier les rapports des Acad\u00E9mies nationales des sciences, d'ing\u00E9nierie et de m\u00E9decine, de l'Acad\u00E9mie nationale d'ing\u00E9nierie des \u00C9tats-Unis, de l'Acad\u00E9mie nationale de m\u00E9decine des \u00C9tats-Unis et du Conseil national de la recherche des \u00C9tats-Unis. Elle publie pr\u00E8s de 200 ouvrages par an sur un large \u00E9ventail de sujets scientifiques. La mission d\u00E9clar\u00E9e de la PAN est apparemment contradictoire: diffuser le plus largement possible les travaux des acad\u00E9mies nationales des sciences, de l'ing\u00E9nierie et de la m\u00E9decine et assurer sa autonomie financi\u00E8re par le biais des ventes. Cette mission a conduit \u00E0 une grande exp\u00E9rimentation en mati\u00E8re d'ouverture \u00E0 la publication en ligne."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The US National Academies Press (NAP) was created to publish the reports issued by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, the National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Medicine, and the National Research Council. It publishes nearly 200 books a year on a wide range of topics in the sciences. The NAP's stated mission is seemingly self-contradictory: to disseminate as widely as possible the works of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and to be financially self-sustaining through sales. This mission has led to great experimentation in openness regarding online publishing. The National Academy Press (as it was known in 1993) was the first self-sustaining publisher to make its material available on the Web, for free, in an open access model. By 1997, 1000 reports were available as sequential page images (starting with i, then ii, then iii, then iv...), with a minimal navigational envelope. Their experience up to 1998 was already indicating that open access led to increased sales, at least with page images as the final viewable object. From 1998 on, the NAP developed the \"Openbook\" online navigational envelope, producing stable page URLs, and enabling chapter-, page-, and in-book search navigation to images of the book pages (which were increasingly replaced by HTML chunks), to enable the user to browse the book. Notably, this page-by-page navigation was produced long before Amazon's Look Inside, or Google's Book Search. 1998 through the present, the NAP gradually evolved the Openbook to first enable better external findability (making the HTML page for the first page image of every chapter include the first 10 and last 10 pages of OCRed ASCII text of the chapter, to produce a robustly indexable first chapter page), as well as exploring the boundaries of knowledge discovery and exploration, implementing \"Related Titles\" in 2001, the \"Find More Like This Chapter\" in 2002, \"Chapter Skim\" in 2003, \"Search Builder\" and \"Reference Finder\" in 2004, and \"Active Skim\" and enhanced \"Search Builder\" in 2005."@en . . . "National Academies Press"@en . . .