"Suku Ndebele Utara (: amaNdebele) adalah suku bangsa Bantu yang menetap di wilayah Afrika Selatan dan menuturkan . Sebelumnya suku ini dijuluki Matabele oleh bangsa Eropa. Sejarah mereka dimulai ketika salah satu suku Zulu memisahkan diri dari Raja Shaka pada awal abad ke-19 di bawah kepemimpinan Mzilikazi. Di bawah kepemimpinannya, mereka menaklukkan wilayah . Kemudian, selama periode kekacauan yang disebut \"Mfecane\", pasukan Mzilikazi yang pada awalnya berjumlah 500 bergerak ke barat dan mendirikan permukiman yang disebut . Namun, Mzilikazi dikalahkan oleh Voortrekkers di pada tahun 1838 dan kemudian mereka mendirikan tempat tinggal di wilayah yang kini disebut Matabeleland. Selama proses migrasi ini, banyak klan-klan lokal yang ditaklukan dan menjadi bagian dari suku bangsa Ndebele. Su"@in . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Els matabeles o ndebeles del nord (amaNdebele) \u00E9s un grup \u00E8tnic bantu de l'\u00C0frica meridional; una altra branca s\u00F3n els ndebele o ndebeles del sud. Els dos grups comparteix la cultura i la llengua ndebele. La seva hist\u00F2ria va comen\u00E7ar quan un cap zulu es va separar del regne de Shaka a l'inici del segle XIX sota el lideratge de Mzilikazi, un antic cap i aliat del rei zulu. Sota la seva ordre els zulus descontents va marxar i van conquerir i governar els territoris d'alguns capitostos dels ndebele del sud. All\u00ED fou on el nom i la identitat del regne en formaci\u00F3 va ser adoptada."@ca . . . "26088"^^ . . "Ndebeloj (Zimbabvo)"@eo . . . . . . . . "Gli Ndebele (o amaNdebele, o ancora Matabele) sono un popolo che appartiene al pi\u00F9 ampio gruppo degli Ngoni, stanziati nell'Africa meridionale. Sebbene la loro origine sia avvolta nel mistero, vengono considerati imparentati con gli Swazi, che alla fine del XVIII secolo hanno costituito un proprio stato di stampo monarchico che tuttora sopravvive, e gli Zulu, un clan che ha avuto molta fortuna politica e militare nel XIX secolo, scompaginando la struttura antropica delle popolazioni a settentrione del fiume Vaal. Gli Ndebele sono la terza per entit\u00E0 tra le etnie principali dello Zimbabwe (con gli Shona e gli Tswana), e grazie al forte senso di identit\u00E0 sociale e al valore attribuito ai legami di parentela sono riusciti a mantenere le proprie tradizioni. I villaggi presentano ancora l'antica struttura e sono costituiti da capanne di fasci di erbe e di legname in forma di arnia; una robusta siepe preserva l'abitato dalle incursioni di bestie selvatiche. In genere per gli insediamenti si scelgono le sommit\u00E0 di colline ricche di acqua e di alberi, di pascoli e di fertili terreni. L'abbigliamento, soprattutto in occasioni lavorative, segue fogge europee, mentre nelle feste torna quello di un tempo: i guerrieri sfoggiano tenute complicate ricche di piume, pelli di animali selvatici, collane e bracciali di perle di vetro o di metallo. Le donne molto giovani si limitano a un piccolo grembiule di pelle, quelle sposate indossano una vera e propria gonna di pelle di bue trattata internamente con grasso animale. Artigiani molto esperti, gli Ndebele lavorano pelle e cuoio con abilit\u00E0, ricavandone mantelli, grembiuli, sacche, scudi, accessori per le abitazioni."@it . "Ndebele"@en . "( \uB2E4\uB978 \uB73B\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808 \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC778(Ndebele People)\uC740 \uC544\uD504\uB9AC\uCE74\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uB294 \uC544\uD504\uB9AC\uCE74 \uD1A0\uCC29 \uC885\uC871\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uD1B5 \uB0A8\uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC778\uACFC \uBD81\uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uB098\uB25C\uB2E4. \uB0A8\uC544\uD504\uB9AC\uCE74 \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC744 \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC\uB294 \uB0A8 \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC871\uC740 \u2018\uB0A8 \uD2B8\uB780\uC2A4\uBC1C \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\u2019\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uB9AC\uBA70, \uB97C \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uC0B4\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uBD81 \uD2B8\uB780\uC2A4\uBC1C \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uB294 \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uC778\uADFC\uC758 \uC18C\uD1A0\uC640 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uC640 \uBB38\uD654\uC5D0 \uC801\uC751\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uAD6C\uC5B4\uB294 \uB54C\uB54C\uB85C \uBD81\uC18C\uD1A0\uC758 \uBC29\uC5B8\uACFC \uC720\uC0AC\uD558\uAC8C \uB4E4\uB9AC\uBA70, \uADF8\uB4E4 \uACE0\uC720\uC758 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uB294 \uC810\uC810 \uC0AC\uB77C\uC838\uAC00\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC2E0\uC138\uB300\uB294 \uB300\uAC1C \uBD81 \uC18C\uD1A0\uC5B4\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Ndebele-ak (Matabele-ak) Shaka Erregearengatik 1820. hamarkadan banatu ziren Zulu-ak dira, Mzilikazi-ren gidaripean, Shaka armadako jeneral bat. Iparralderantz jo zuten 1838an, gaur egungo Zimbabwera, nun Shona tribuekin borrokatu ziren eta gaur egun Matabeleland deritzona sortuaz."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ndebele (Simbabwe)"@de . . . . . . . "Predominantly: Christianity"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "2690683"^^ . . "Die Matabele, auch AmaNdebele (Ndebele) genannt, sind ein aus einer Abspaltung der Zulu hervorgegangenes Bantu-Volk in Simbabwe. Ihre Sprache ist Nord-Ndebele. Ihre historische Bedeutung, wenn nicht Entstehung verdanken die Matabele der Mfecane, der V\u00F6lkerwanderung im s\u00FCdlichen Afrika des fr\u00FChen 19. Jahrhunderts. Die Volksgruppe trennte sich unter der F\u00FChrung von General Mzilikazi (auch Mosilegaze) von den sich unter der Herrschaft K\u00F6nig Shakas konstituierenden Zulu. Auf ihrem Zug westw\u00E4rts kamen sie in der Gegend um das sp\u00E4tere Pretoria in Kontakt mit den Batswana, die ihnen den Namen Matabele gaben. Sie zogen anders als die s\u00FCdafrikanischen Ndebele weiter in Richtung Norden in das Gebiet des heutigen Simbabwe, wo sie die Shona unterwarfen. Zwischen 1834 und 1893 existierte ein souver\u00E4nes Matabele-K\u00F6nigreich. Sein letzter K\u00F6nig war Lobengula. Das K\u00F6nigreich wurde 1893 von der von Cecil Rhodes geleiteten British South Africa Company erobert und vom britischen Westafrika-Korps bei der Niederschlagung des Matabeleaufstandes 1896 endg\u00FCltig vernichtet. Im heutigen Simbabwe stellen die Ndebele zwischen einem Sechstel und einem F\u00FCnftel der Bev\u00F6lkerung. Dass sie in Simbabwe gleicherma\u00DFen Minderheit sind, Tr\u00E4ger des letzten vorkolonialen Staates und f\u00FCr die Bev\u00F6lkerungsmehrheit fremde Eroberer waren, hat dort nach dem Ende des wei\u00DFen Regimes zu erheblichen Spannungen gef\u00FChrt. Die von Shona dominierte Regierung Robert Mugabes ging mit diesen Spannungen mit gewaltsamer Unterdr\u00FCckung der Ndebele um; zwischen 1982 und 1987 wurden mindestens 10.000 Ndebele get\u00F6tet. Im Oktober 1999 bot Mugabe Entsch\u00E4digungen an, um mehr Unterst\u00FCtzung aus der Volksgruppe zu gewinnen."@de . . . . "Els matabeles o ndebeles del nord (amaNdebele) \u00E9s un grup \u00E8tnic bantu de l'\u00C0frica meridional; una altra branca s\u00F3n els ndebele o ndebeles del sud. Els dos grups comparteix la cultura i la llengua ndebele. La seva hist\u00F2ria va comen\u00E7ar quan un cap zulu es va separar del regne de Shaka a l'inici del segle XIX sota el lideratge de Mzilikazi, un antic cap i aliat del rei zulu. Sota la seva ordre els zulus descontents va marxar i van conquerir i governar els territoris d'alguns capitostos dels ndebele del sud. All\u00ED fou on el nom i la identitat del regne en formaci\u00F3 va ser adoptada. Durant un per\u00EDode turbulent en la hist\u00F2ria dels nguni i sesotho-tswana els esdeveniments s\u00F3n coneguts com el Mfecane; el regiment Mzilikazi, inicialment amb 500 soldats, es va moure de l'oest cap a la ciutat actual de Pret\u00F2ria, on van fundar un poble que van anomenar Mhlahlandlela. Despr\u00E9s es van despla\u00E7ar cap al nord el 1838 arribant al modern Zimb\u00E0bue on van sotmetre els rozvi, i finalment van establir un regne anomenat pels europeus com Matabal\u00E0ndia i per ells mateixos Mthwakazi, i van dominar les regions oest i sud-oest del modern pa\u00EDs. En el curs de la migraci\u00F3, nombrosos clans locals foren conquerits i els individus van ser absorbits a la naci\u00F3 ndebele, adoptant la llengua ndebele i la seva cultura. Hist\u00F2ricament la poblaci\u00F3 assimilada venia dels grups \u00E8tnics Ndebele (del sud), Swazi, Sotho-Tswana, i amaLozwi/Rozvi."@ca . "\u6069\u5FB7\u8C9D\u840A\u65CF\u662F\u5206\u5E03\u4E8E\u5357\u975E\u548C\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97CB\u7684\u6C11\u65CF\uFF0C\u4EBA\u56D7\u5927\u7EA6\u6709200\u4E07\u4EBA\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97E6\u6709150\u4E07\u3002\u6069\u5FB7\u8D1D\u83B1\u65CF\u539F\u662F\u7956\u9C81\u65CF\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u5206\u652F\u300219\u4E16\u7EAA\u4E0A\u534A\u53F6\uFF0C\u7956\u9C81\u4EBA\u5F00\u59CB\u5927\u89C4\u6A21\u5730\u5411\u5357\u5317\u4E24\u4E2A\u65B9\u5411\u6269\u6563\uFF0C\u7559\u5728\u539F\u5C45\u4F4F\u5730\u7684\u4E00\u4E9B\u90E8\u65CF\uFF0C\u9010\u6E10\u201C\u6F14\u5316\u201D\u4E3A\u4ECA\u5929\u7684\u6069\u5FB7\u8D1D\u83B1\u65CF\u3002\u62E5\u6709\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\u6069\u5FB7\u8D1D\u83B1\u8BED\u3002\u5B83\u662F\u4E0E\u82F1\u8BED\u548C\u7ECD\u7EB3\u8BED\u5E76\u5217\u7684\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97E6\u5B98\u65B9\u8BED\u8A00\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Northern Ndebele people"@en . . . . "Los matabele de Zimbabue o ndebele del norte son una rama de pueblos bant\u00FAes que hablan ndebele septentrional. Su historia pol\u00EDtica se remonta a cuando una jefatura gobernada por zul\u00FAes, bajo el liderazgo de Mzilikazi, se separ\u00F3 y distanci\u00F3 del zul\u00FA rey Shaka durante la d\u00E9cada de 1820. En la actualidad son frecuentemente conocidos como los ndebele de Mzilikazi o los amaNdebele."@es . . . . . . . . . . . "Matabele (grupa etniczna)"@pl . . . . . . "Ndebele-ak (Matabele-ak) Shaka Erregearengatik 1820. hamarkadan banatu ziren Zulu-ak dira, Mzilikazi-ren gidaripean, Shaka armadako jeneral bat. Iparralderantz jo zuten 1838an, gaur egungo Zimbabwera, nun Shona tribuekin borrokatu ziren eta gaur egun Matabeleland deritzona sortuaz."@eu . "Matabeles"@ca . . . . "De Noord-Ndebele (vroeger Matabele) zijn een volk in Zimbabwe en Botswana die zich in de 19e eeuw afsplitsten van de Zoeloes. Zij spreken het Noord-Ndebele als moedertaal."@nl . . . . . . "Nd\u00E9b\u00E9l\u00E9s"@fr . . . . . . . "Les Nd\u00E9b\u00E9l\u00E9s sont un peuple de l'Afrique du Sud du groupe des Ngunis. Ils vivent au nord-sud et \u00E0 l'est de Pretoria ainsi qu'au Zimbabwe. Les Nd\u00E9b\u00E9l\u00E9s se r\u00E9partissent en deux nations distinctes : \n* Les Nd\u00E9b\u00E9l\u00E9s du Northern Transvaal, dans la province de Limpopo, dans la r\u00E9gion de Potgietersrus et Pietersburg ; \n* Les Matabele du Zimbabwe."@fr . . . . . . . . "Die Matabele, auch AmaNdebele (Ndebele) genannt, sind ein aus einer Abspaltung der Zulu hervorgegangenes Bantu-Volk in Simbabwe. Ihre Sprache ist Nord-Ndebele. Ihre historische Bedeutung, wenn nicht Entstehung verdanken die Matabele der Mfecane, der V\u00F6lkerwanderung im s\u00FCdlichen Afrika des fr\u00FChen 19. Jahrhunderts. Die Volksgruppe trennte sich unter der F\u00FChrung von General Mzilikazi (auch Mosilegaze) von den sich unter der Herrschaft K\u00F6nig Shakas konstituierenden Zulu."@de . "\u0108i tiu artikolo okupi\u011Das pri la ndebeloj (Matabele) en la Respubliko Zimbabvo. Parto de la popolo restis, spite al la alsturmo de la buroj, en la regiono de la hodia\u016Da Respubliko Sudafriko. Pri la tie hodia\u016D vivantaj ndebeloj vidu . La ndebeloj (Ndebele, Matabele anka\u016D AmaNdebele) estas bantua etno en Zimbabvo, kiu originas el disbran\u0109i\u011Do de la zuluoj. Migrante okcidenten ili en la regiono de la posta Pretorio renkontis la cvanojn, kiuj donis al ili la nomon matabeloj (ndebeloj). Ili plumigradis norden en la regionon de la hodia\u016Da Zimbabvo, kie ili subigis la \u015Donojn."@eo . . . . "2500000"^^ . . . . . . . "\u6069\u5FB7\u8C9D\u840A\u65CF\u662F\u5206\u5E03\u4E8E\u5357\u975E\u548C\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97CB\u7684\u6C11\u65CF\uFF0C\u4EBA\u56D7\u5927\u7EA6\u6709200\u4E07\u4EBA\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97E6\u6709150\u4E07\u3002\u6069\u5FB7\u8D1D\u83B1\u65CF\u539F\u662F\u7956\u9C81\u65CF\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u5206\u652F\u300219\u4E16\u7EAA\u4E0A\u534A\u53F6\uFF0C\u7956\u9C81\u4EBA\u5F00\u59CB\u5927\u89C4\u6A21\u5730\u5411\u5357\u5317\u4E24\u4E2A\u65B9\u5411\u6269\u6563\uFF0C\u7559\u5728\u539F\u5C45\u4F4F\u5730\u7684\u4E00\u4E9B\u90E8\u65CF\uFF0C\u9010\u6E10\u201C\u6F14\u5316\u201D\u4E3A\u4ECA\u5929\u7684\u6069\u5FB7\u8D1D\u83B1\u65CF\u3002\u62E5\u6709\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\u6069\u5FB7\u8D1D\u83B1\u8BED\u3002\u5B83\u662F\u4E0E\u82F1\u8BED\u548C\u7ECD\u7EB3\u8BED\u5E76\u5217\u7684\u6D25\u5DF4\u5E03\u97E6\u5B98\u65B9\u8BED\u8A00\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "Matabele (Zimbabue)"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "Other Nguni people"@en . . "\u041C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0301\u043B\u0435 (\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435; amandebele) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u044E\u0433\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0417\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E 2,58 \u043C\u043B\u043D. \u041A \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0443\u043B\u0443 \u0438 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435. \u0413\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435)."@ru . "Matabele (tak\u017Ce: Ndebele, Ndebele P\u00F3\u0142nocni) \u2013 grupa etniczna w Zimbabwe, nale\u017C\u0105ca do lud\u00F3w Bantu. W 1992 roku ich liczebno\u015B\u0107 wynosi\u0142a 1,6 mln os\u00F3b. Pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 j\u0119zykiem ndebele p\u00F3\u0142nocnym, b\u0119d\u0105cym historycznym dialektem j\u0119zyka zulu. Do ich tradycyjnych zaj\u0119\u0107 zalicza si\u0119 rolnictwo i pasterstwo. Struktura spo\u0142eczna opiera si\u0119 na rodach patrylinearnych. W XIX wieku Matabele stworzyli w\u0142asne pa\u0144stwo Matabeleland."@pl . . . "Los matabele de Zimbabue o ndebele del norte son una rama de pueblos bant\u00FAes que hablan ndebele septentrional. Su historia pol\u00EDtica se remonta a cuando una jefatura gobernada por zul\u00FAes, bajo el liderazgo de Mzilikazi, se separ\u00F3 y distanci\u00F3 del zul\u00FA rey Shaka durante la d\u00E9cada de 1820. En la actualidad son frecuentemente conocidos como los ndebele de Mzilikazi o los amaNdebele. Bajo el mando Mzilikazi, los matabele atacaron a los ndebele del sur. Sobre el territorio que agrupaba a todos estos grupos se form\u00F3 un nuevo reino que pas\u00F3 a ser conocido como Matabele y era una entidad pol\u00EDtica diferente del reino zul\u00FA del sur."@es . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 (\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435; amandebele) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0443, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0417\u0456\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E 2 580 000. \u0414\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u044F\u043A \u0437\u0443\u043B\u0443 \u0456 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435. \u0413\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 (\u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435)."@uk . . . . . . . . "1124031373"^^ . . "Gli Ndebele (o amaNdebele, o ancora Matabele) sono un popolo che appartiene al pi\u00F9 ampio gruppo degli Ngoni, stanziati nell'Africa meridionale. Sebbene la loro origine sia avvolta nel mistero, vengono considerati imparentati con gli Swazi, che alla fine del XVIII secolo hanno costituito un proprio stato di stampo monarchico che tuttora sopravvive, e gli Zulu, un clan che ha avuto molta fortuna politica e militare nel XIX secolo, scompaginando la struttura antropica delle popolazioni a settentrione del fiume Vaal."@it . . . "( \uB2E4\uB978 \uB73B\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808 \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC778(Ndebele People)\uC740 \uC544\uD504\uB9AC\uCE74\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uB294 \uC544\uD504\uB9AC\uCE74 \uD1A0\uCC29 \uC885\uC871\uC774\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uD1B5 \uB0A8\uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC778\uACFC \uBD81\uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC778\uC73C\uB85C \uB098\uB25C\uB2E4. \uB0A8\uC544\uD504\uB9AC\uCE74 \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC744 \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC\uB294 \uB0A8 \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC871\uC740 \u2018\uB0A8 \uD2B8\uB780\uC2A4\uBC1C \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\u2019\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uB9AC\uBA70, \uB97C \uC911\uC2EC\uC73C\uB85C \uC0B4\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uBD81 \uD2B8\uB780\uC2A4\uBC1C \uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uB294 \uB300\uBD80\uBD84 \uC778\uADFC\uC758 \uC18C\uD1A0\uC640 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uC640 \uBB38\uD654\uC5D0 \uC801\uC751\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB4E4\uC758 \uAD6C\uC5B4\uB294 \uB54C\uB54C\uB85C \uBD81\uC18C\uD1A0\uC758 \uBC29\uC5B8\uACFC \uC720\uC0AC\uD558\uAC8C \uB4E4\uB9AC\uBA70, \uADF8\uB4E4 \uACE0\uC720\uC758 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uB294 \uC810\uC810 \uC0AC\uB77C\uC838\uAC00\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC2E0\uC138\uB300\uB294 \uB300\uAC1C \uBD81 \uC18C\uD1A0\uC5B4\uB97C \uB9D0\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . "The Northern Ndebele people (Northern Ndebele: amaNdebele) are an offshoot of the Bantu nation of Southern Africa. Their three related Ndebele groups in South Africa divided into (Northern and Southern Ndebele), the Northern Ndebele of South Africa comprise three tribes , namely ndebele of Langa/Laka, ndebele of Ndzundza & Mghumbhane/ mokopone-Mashashani whom are ndebele of kekana (Manala) whereas the Southern Ndebele comprise mzilikazi they are a young compared to those of Langa & Ndzundza . This \"Northern Ndebele\" group from Zimbabwe is not the same as the Northern Ndebele group from South Africa and the two groups are not related neither genealogically nor historically, however the Northern Ndebele and Southern Ndebele of South Africa are related genealogically and historically. They speak a language called isiNdebele. The Northern Ndebele were historically referred to as the Matabele by Sotho people, for a Nguni speaking person. Sotho people called all Nguni speaking people 'Matebele\". That is why today there are a few tribes that live amongst the Basotho people and identify themselves as Matebele. These include from GaMashashane, Zebediela, and Mokopane near Polokwane. They identify themselves as Matebele meaning they are of Nguni origin, from Mpumalanga and in Lesotho. Mzilikazi was a contemporary of King Shaka and spoke the same language. The difference between the isiNdebele language of Zimbabwe and Zulu language of South Africa is not great. The two languages are mutually intelligible to some degree, with differences in pronunciation, accents, and some loan words. There is also the use of older words in isiNdebele, with some of the words no longer being in use in isiZulu, and only older generation knows these words. The Ndebele culture and language is similar Zulu culture, as they share ancestry and common origins to Zulu people from the KwaZulu Natal (KZN) province of South Africa. The amaNdebele of Mzilikazi used the much smaller cowhide shields and short stabbing assegai of King Shaka's army. Ndebele people were also called Bathebele, which became amaNdebele. The history of the Northern Ndebele began when a Nguni group split from King Shaka in the early 19th century under the leadership of Mzilikazi, a former chief in his kingdom and an ally. He was sent to raid cattle up in the North, but changed the plan and continued on to raid and rule the chiefdoms of the Southern Ndebele. This was where the name and identity of the eventual kingdom was adopted. During a turbulent period in Nguni and Sotho-Tswana history, known as the Mfecane or \"the crushing\" or \"the scattering\", Mzilikazi's regiment, initially numbering 500 soldiers, moved north to the area that became Transvaal. They moved through areas which included Gauteng, Mpumalanga, North-West, Limpopo. Mzilikazi was a skilled tactician, both militarily and politically. Mzilikazi attacked or subjugated the local tribes he found along the way, including the Khoi, Batswana, Bapedi, Ndebeles of Mpumalanga. In their land, between 1827 and 1832, Mzilikazi built himself three military strongholds. The largest was , situated at the foot of the Wonderboom Mountains on the Apies River, just north of present day Pretoria. Another was Dinaneni, north of the Hartbeespoort Dam, while the third was Hlahlandlela in the territory of the Fokeng near Rustenburg. Mzilikazi befriended a white missionary by the name of Robert Moffat. Earlier, he had conquered the , whose capital Mosega became the his military headquarters. He also built his military stronghold at Tshwenyane, Great Marico River and at eGabeni (Kapain), where he also built a sizeable settlement. When the Voortrekkers in The Great Trek of 1836\u20131838 arrived in Transvaal, they found Mzilikazi there as the King of the region and he was a threat to their advancement. They fought with him, losing in the first battle but in the second battle in 1837, the Boers led by Potgieter, Maritz and Uys, launched another attack on Mzilikazi's military stronghold at eGabeni at dawn. In a battle lasting nine days, they destroyed eGabeni as well as other Matabele camps along the Marico River. Mzilikazi realising that he didn't have a chance against guns, decided to escape with 15,000 of his people, from the Marico valley. Mzilikazi moved to present-day Zimbabwe where the amaNdebele people overwhelmed the indigenous which was already crumbling on leadership squabbles after the death of Changamire Dombo, eventually carving out a home. When European people arrived in the area, they found Mzilikazi settled with his people, thus they called the area Matabeleland, which encompassed the west and southwest region of the country. In the course of the migration, large numbers of raided indigenous clans and individuals were absorbed into the Ndebele tribe, adopting the Ndebele language and culture. Historically the assimilated people came from the Southern Ndebele, Swazi, Sotho-Tswana, and ethnic groups."@en . . "Kalanga/BaKalanga people"@en . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 (\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435; amandebele) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0443, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0417\u0456\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E 2 580 000. \u0414\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u044F\u043A \u0437\u0443\u043B\u0443 \u0456 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435. \u0413\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 (\u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435)."@uk . . . . . "Ndebele"@eu . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0301\u043B\u0435 (\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435; amandebele) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u0431\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u044E\u0433\u043E-\u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0417\u0438\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E 2,58 \u043C\u043B\u043D. \u041A \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0443\u043B\u0443 \u0438 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435. \u0413\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435 (\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435)."@ru . . . "De Noord-Ndebele (vroeger Matabele) zijn een volk in Zimbabwe en Botswana die zich in de 19e eeuw afsplitsten van de Zoeloes. Zij spreken het Noord-Ndebele als moedertaal."@nl . "Noord-Ndebele (volk)"@nl . . . . . . "\u0108i tiu artikolo okupi\u011Das pri la ndebeloj (Matabele) en la Respubliko Zimbabvo. Parto de la popolo restis, spite al la alsturmo de la buroj, en la regiono de la hodia\u016Da Respubliko Sudafriko. Pri la tie hodia\u016D vivantaj ndebeloj vidu . La ndebeloj (Ndebele, Matabele anka\u016D AmaNdebele) estas bantua etno en Zimbabvo, kiu originas el disbran\u0109i\u011Do de la zuluoj. Sian historian gravecon, se ne ekeston, la ndebeloj \u015Duldas al la mfekaneo, la popolmigrado en la suda Afriko de la frua 19-a jarcento. La etna grupo sub gvido de generalo disigis sin de la zuluoj, kiuj estis sin konstituantaj sub la regado de la re\u011Do . Migrante okcidenten ili en la regiono de la posta Pretorio renkontis la cvanojn, kiuj donis al ili la nomon matabeloj (ndebeloj). Ili plumigradis norden en la regionon de la hodia\u016Da Zimbabvo, kie ili subigis la \u015Donojn. Inter 1834 kaj 1893 ekzistis suverena . \u011Cia lasta re\u011Do estis . La regnon en 1892 konkeris la (Brita Sudafriko-kompanio) kaj la frakaso de la (Matabele-insurekcio) en 1896-97 definitive detruis \u011Din. En la hodia\u016Da Zimbabvo la ndebeloj konsistigas sesonon \u011Dis kvinonon de la lo\u011Dantaro.Post la fino de la blankula re\u011Dimo ekestis konsiderindaj stre\u0109oj inter la lo\u011Dantaro de Zimbabvo, ka\u016Dzitaj per la fakto respektive memoro, ke la ndebeloj, samkiel la blankuloj, estas minoritato kaj estis portantoj de la \u015Dtata potenco en la lasta anta\u016Dkolonia \u015Dtato, do por la plimulto de la lo\u011Dantaro fremdaj konkerantoj. La registaro de Robert Mugabe, dominata de \u015Donoj, per perforta subpremo de la ndebeloj reagis al tiuj sociaj stre\u0109oj."@eo . . . "The Northern Ndebele people (Northern Ndebele: amaNdebele) are an offshoot of the Bantu nation of Southern Africa. Their three related Ndebele groups in South Africa divided into (Northern and Southern Ndebele), the Northern Ndebele of South Africa comprise three tribes , namely ndebele of Langa/Laka, ndebele of Ndzundza & Mghumbhane/ mokopone-Mashashani whom are ndebele of kekana (Manala) whereas the Southern Ndebele comprise mzilikazi they are a young compared to those of Langa & Ndzundza ."@en . . "\u041C\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435"@uk . . "Minority: Traditional African religion"@en . . "3000000"^^ . . . . "Les Nd\u00E9b\u00E9l\u00E9s sont un peuple de l'Afrique du Sud du groupe des Ngunis. Ils vivent au nord-sud et \u00E0 l'est de Pretoria ainsi qu'au Zimbabwe. Les Nd\u00E9b\u00E9l\u00E9s se r\u00E9partissent en deux nations distinctes : \n* Les Nd\u00E9b\u00E9l\u00E9s du Northern Transvaal, dans la province de Limpopo, dans la r\u00E9gion de Potgietersrus et Pietersburg ; \n* Les Matabele du Zimbabwe."@fr . . "3000000"^^ . . . . . . "Ndebele"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u6069\u5FB7\u8C9D\u840A\u65CF"@zh . "\uC740\uB370\uBCA8\uB808\uC778"@ko . . . . . . . . . "Suku Ndebele Utara"@in . "Ndebele"@it . "Suku Ndebele Utara (: amaNdebele) adalah suku bangsa Bantu yang menetap di wilayah Afrika Selatan dan menuturkan . Sebelumnya suku ini dijuluki Matabele oleh bangsa Eropa. Sejarah mereka dimulai ketika salah satu suku Zulu memisahkan diri dari Raja Shaka pada awal abad ke-19 di bawah kepemimpinan Mzilikazi. Di bawah kepemimpinannya, mereka menaklukkan wilayah . Kemudian, selama periode kekacauan yang disebut \"Mfecane\", pasukan Mzilikazi yang pada awalnya berjumlah 500 bergerak ke barat dan mendirikan permukiman yang disebut . Namun, Mzilikazi dikalahkan oleh Voortrekkers di pada tahun 1838 dan kemudian mereka mendirikan tempat tinggal di wilayah yang kini disebut Matabeleland. Selama proses migrasi ini, banyak klan-klan lokal yang ditaklukan dan menjadi bagian dari suku bangsa Ndebele. Suku-suku yang terasimilasi berasal dari , Swazi, dan ."@in . . . . "Matabele (tak\u017Ce: Ndebele, Ndebele P\u00F3\u0142nocni) \u2013 grupa etniczna w Zimbabwe, nale\u017C\u0105ca do lud\u00F3w Bantu. W 1992 roku ich liczebno\u015B\u0107 wynosi\u0142a 1,6 mln os\u00F3b. Pos\u0142uguj\u0105 si\u0119 j\u0119zykiem ndebele p\u00F3\u0142nocnym, b\u0119d\u0105cym historycznym dialektem j\u0119zyka zulu. Do ich tradycyjnych zaj\u0119\u0107 zalicza si\u0119 rolnictwo i pasterstwo. Struktura spo\u0142eczna opiera si\u0119 na rodach patrylinearnych. W XIX wieku Matabele stworzyli w\u0142asne pa\u0144stwo Matabeleland."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . .