. . . . "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB"@ja . . . . "1124841481"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Cromwell"@en . . . . . . . . "Lieutenant-General of Cavalry"@en . . . . "Oliver ou Olivier Cromwell, n\u00E9 le 25 avril 1599 \u00E0 Huntingdon et mort le 3 septembre 1658 \u00E0 Londres, est un militaire et homme politique anglais, rest\u00E9 dans les m\u00E9moires pour avoir pris part \u00E0 l'\u00E9tablissement d'un Commonwealth r\u00E9publicain d'Angleterre (ainsi qu'en Irlande et en \u00C9cosse), puis pour en \u00EAtre devenu le lord-protecteur. Il est \u00E9galement l'un des commandants de la New Model Army \u2014 ou \u00AB Nouvelle Arm\u00E9e id\u00E9ale \u00BB \u2014, vainqueur des royalistes lors de la premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volution anglaise. Apr\u00E8s la mise \u00E0 mort du roi Charles Ier en 1649, il se hisse \u00E0 un r\u00F4le de premier plan au sein de l'\u00E9ph\u00E9m\u00E8re Commonwealth d'Angleterre, conqu\u00E9rant l'Irlande et l'\u00C9cosse, et r\u00E8gne en tant que lord-protecteur de 1653 jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort, caus\u00E9e par la malaria, en 1658."@fr . . . "Standard of Oliver Cromwell .svg"@en . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, 25 de abril de 1599 \u2013 Pal\u00E1cio de Whitehall, 3 de setembro de 1658), foi um militar e l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtico ingl\u00EAs e, mais tarde, Lorde Protetor. Nascido no seio da nobreza rural, os primeiros quarenta anos da sua vida s\u00E3o pouco conhecidos. Ap\u00F3s passar por uma convers\u00E3o religiosa na d\u00E9cada de 1630, Cromwell tornou-se um puritano independente, assumindo uma posi\u00E7\u00E3o, no geral, tolerante, face aos protestantes do seu tempo. Um homem intensamente religioso \u2014 auto-denominado de Mois\u00E9s puritano \u2014 ele acreditava profundamente que Deus era o seu guia nas suas vit\u00F3rias."@pt . . . . . "Banner of Oliver Cromwell"@en . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (ur. 25 kwietnia 1599 w Huntingdon, zm. 3 wrze\u015Bnia 1658 w pa\u0142acu Whitehall w Londynie) \u2013 polityk angielski, g\u0142\u00F3wna posta\u0107 angielskiej wojny domowej, lord protektor Anglii, Szkocji i Irlandii 1653\u20131658."@pl . . . . . . . "Old Ironsides"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644"@ar . . . . "Not represented in Barebones Parliament"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1658-09-03"^^ . . "Member of Parliament for Huntingdon"@en . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, Regne d'Anglaterra, 27 d'abril de 1599 - Londres, 3 de setembre de 1658) fou un l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtic i militar angl\u00E8s. Va convertir Anglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica anomenada Mancomunitat d'Anglaterra (en angl\u00E8s, Commonwealth of England)."@ca . . . . . . . . "\u038C\u03BB\u03B9\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1 \u039A\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03B5\u03BB"@el . "James Montagu"@en . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@in . . "Gold coin of Oliver Cromwell.jpg"@en . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Polaiteoir agus saighdi\u00FAir Sasanach ab ea Oilibh\u00E9ar Cromail, n\u00F3 Cromail mar a thugtar air de ghn\u00E1th (as B\u00E9arla, Oliver Cromwell; 25 Aibre\u00E1n 1599 - 3 Me\u00E1n F\u00F3mhair 1658). Bhunaigh s\u00E9 deacht\u00F3ireacht mh\u00EDleata sa 17\u00FA haois agus rialaigh s\u00E9 Sasana, Albain agus \u00C9ire mar \"Thiarna Cosant\u00F3ra\"."@ga . . . . . . . "1642"^^ . . "Oliver Cromwell"@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0301\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Oliver Cromwell; 25 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1599 \u2014 3 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1658) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440. \u041B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0432 1653\u20131658 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043F\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0456 \u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438. \u0419\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0454\u043C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043A\u0437\u0435\u043A\u0443\u0446\u0456\u044E \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 I."@uk . . . "Oliver Cromwell, anche noto in italiano come Oliviero Cromwell (Huntingdon, 25 aprile 1599 \u2013 Londra, 3 settembre 1658), \u00E8 stato un militare e politico inglese. Di fede puritana calvinista e in contrasto sia con la Chiesa anglicana che con la Chiesa cattolica, dopo essere stato alla testa delle forze che abbatterono temporaneamente la monarchia inglese, instaurando la repubblica del Commonwealth d'Inghilterra, govern\u00F2 Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda con il titolo di Lord Protettore, dal 16 dicembre 1653 fino alla sua morte avvenuta nel 1658.Pochi anni dopo la sepoltura, la sua salma fu riesumata e sottoposta al rituale dell'esecuzione postuma."@it . "1658-09-03"^^ . . . . . "Old Noll"@en . . . "Oliver Cromwell (ur. 25 kwietnia 1599 w Huntingdon, zm. 3 wrze\u015Bnia 1658 w pa\u0142acu Whitehall w Londynie) \u2013 polityk angielski, g\u0142\u00F3wna posta\u0107 angielskiej wojny domowej, lord protektor Anglii, Szkocji i Irlandii 1653\u20131658."@pl . . . . . . . . . "30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Militia"@en . . . "\u041E\u0301\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Oliver Cromwell; 25 \u043A\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044F 1599 \u2014 3 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1658) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440. \u041B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0432 1653\u20131658 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445, \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043F\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0443 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0456 \u0437 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0413\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438. \u0419\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0454\u043C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0457, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043A\u0437\u0435\u043A\u0443\u0446\u0456\u044E \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 I."@uk . . . "Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Cromwell elected Lord Protector"@en . . . . . . . . . . "New Model Army"@en . . "1599-04-25"^^ . . . . . . . . "Oliver CROMWELL (naski\u011Dis la 25-an de aprilo, 1599, mortis la 3-an de septembro, 1658) estis angla politikisto kaj militista gvidanto de la angla enlanda milito. Post la fino de la enlanda monarkio en 1649, kiam deklari\u011Dis respubliko de la nomo Komunumo de Anglio, li plu estis grava politikisto kaj ekde la 16-a de decembro 1653 \u011Dis la morto i\u011Dis sola reganto (la\u016D la titolo Lordo-Protektanto) de Anglio (kun Kimrio), Skotlando kaj Irlando. En Britio komenci\u011Dis interna milito en 1642. Cromwell partoprenis en batalo de Edgehill (1642), en 1643 li i\u011Dis kolonelo kaj en 1644 general-le\u016Dtenanto."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . "\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Oliver Cromwell)\u200F (25 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1599 - 3 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1658) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0647 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0627\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646\u060C \u064A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629. \u062C\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062F \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u064F\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1599 \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 3 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1658."@ar . . . . . . "2019-11-14"^^ . . . "Richard Timbs"@en . . . . . . . "\uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0(Oliver Cromwell, 1599\uB144 4\uC6D4 25\uC77C ~ 1658\uB144 9\uC6D4 3\uC77C)\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uAD70\uC0AC \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC774\uC790 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uAD70\uC8FC\uC81C\uC758 \uC804\uBCF5\uC744 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uD55C \uD6C4, \uADF8\uB294 1653\uB144 12\uC6D4 16\uC77C\uBD80\uD130 \uB9D0\uB77C\uB9AC\uC544 \uD639\uC740 \uC911\uB3C5\uC73C\uB85C \uBBFF\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uAC70\uC758 5\uB144 \uD6C4 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC0AC\uB9DD\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD638\uAD6D\uACBD\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC, \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC544\uC77C\uB79C\uB4DC\uB97C \uB2E4\uC2A4\uB838\uB2E4. \uCF00\uC784\uBE0C\uB9AC\uC9C0\uC154 \uD5CC\uD305\uB358\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB09C \uADF8\uB294 \uAC15\uD55C \uCCAD\uAD50\uB3C4 \uC815\uC2E0\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uCC3D\uB9BD\uB41C \uB300\uD559\uC774\uC5C8\uB358 \uCF00\uC784\uBE0C\uB9AC\uC9C0 \uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uC2DC\uB3C4\uB2C8 \uC11C\uC2DD\uC2A4 \uCE7C\uB9AC\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uC785\uD559\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uBD80\uCE5C\uC758 \uC0AC\uB9DD \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uD559\uC704\uB97C \uCDE8\uB4DD\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC73C\uBA74\uC11C \uB5A0\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC9C0\uBC29 \uD310\uC0AC\uC778 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC\uB85C \uC784\uBA85\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB0B4\uC804\uC758 \uCC98\uC74C\uC5D0 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBAA8\uB378\uC758 \uAD70\uB300\uC758 \uADFC\uAC70\uAC00 \uB41C \uCCA0\uAE30\uB300\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uAE30\uBCD1\uB300\uB97C \uD0A4\uC6B0\uBA74\uC11C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uAD70\uC0AC \uACBD\uB825\uC744 \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB9C8\uC2A4\uD134 \uBB34\uC5B4 \uC804\uD22C (1644\uB144)\uC5D0\uC11C \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC758 \uB9AC\uB354\uC2ED\uC740 \uADF8\uB97C \uD070 \uC8FC\uBAA9\uC73C\uB85C \uAC00\uC838\uC654\uB2E4. \uC758\uD68C \uBA85\uBD84\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC640 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBAA8\uB378 \uAD70\uB300 (\uBE44\uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC6D0\uB450\uB2F9\uC6D0)\uC758 \uC0AC\uB839\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uAD6D\uC655 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uBB3C\uB9AC\uCCD0 \uC808\uB300 \uAD8C\uB825\uC73C\uB85C \uAD70\uC8FC\uC81C\uC758 \uC885\uB9D0\uB85C \uAC00\uC838\uC654\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC885\uAD50\uC801\uC778 \uB0A8\uC131\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70 \uC2E0\uC131\uD55C \uC6B4\uBA85\uC758 \uC2EC\uC624\uD55C \uAC10\uAC01\uC744 \uAC00\uC838 27\uC138\uC758 \uB098\uC774\uC5D0 \uC804\uD658 \uACBD\uD5D8\uC744 \uAC00\uC84C\uB2E4. \uD589\uC815\uC7A5\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uC220\uC9D1\uC5D0\uC11C \uC220\uC744 \uB9C8\uC2DC\uACE0 \uC788\uC5C8\uB358 \uB0A8\uC131\uB4E4\uC744 \uBAA8\uC544 \uADF8\uB4E4\uC744 \uAC15\uC81C\uB85C \uCC2C\uC1A1\uAC00\uB97C \uBD80\uB974\uB294 \uB370 \uC2DC\uCF30\uB2E4. \uCCAD\uAD50\uB3C4\uC778 \uADF8\uB294 \uC124\uB9BD\uB41C \uAD50\uD68C\uC758 \uC758\uC2DD, \uC2DD\uC804\uACFC \uC7A5\uC2DD\uC744 \uC2EB\uC5B4\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uC885\uAD50\uC801 \uC815\uC138\uC5D0 \uC8FC\uAD50\uB4E4\uACFC \uAD6D\uC655\uC758 \uAD8C\uC704\uC5D0 \uBC18\uB300\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uB098 \uC7A5\uB85C\uAD50 \uD639\uC740 \uD68C\uC911\uAD50\uD68C \uACC4\uD1B5\uC744 \uB530\uB77C \uAD6D\uAD50\uD68C\uB97C \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC2E0\uC559\uC758 \uC790\uC720\uB294 \uADF8\uAC00 \uAC00\uD1A8\uB9AD \uAD50\uB3C4\uB4E4\uC744 \uC6A9\uC778\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC558\uC5B4\uB3C4 \uADF8\uC758 \uBBFF\uC74C\uC758 \uC790\uC0B0\uC5D0\uC11C \uC911\uC694\uD55C \uD310\uC790\uC600\uB2E4. 1656\uB144 \uADF8\uB294 \uC720\uB300\uC778\uB4E4\uC774 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC5D0 \uC7AC\uC815\uCC29\uD558\uB294 \uB370 \uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uD5C8\uC6A9\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC2DC\uC628\uC8FC\uC758 \uC870\uC9C1\uC774 \uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC870\uAD6D\uC744 \uC704\uD558\uC5EC 1919\uB144 \uC81C1\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804 \uD6C4\uC758 \uD30C\uB9AC \uAC15\uD654\uD68C\uB2F4\uC744 \uCCAD\uC6D0\uD588\uC744 \uB54C \uADF8\uAC83\uC740 \"\uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC758 \uBB38\uC81C\uB85C \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uD2B9\uC774\uD55C \uAD00\uACC4\"\uC640 \"\uC720\uB300\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uC2DC\uC628\uC73C\uB85C \uADC0\uAD6D\uC740 \uC601\uC5B4 \uBB38\uD559\uC5D0\uC11C \uB180\uB77C\uC6B4 \uAE30\uB2A5\uC774\uC5C8\uC744 \uBFD0 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uAD6D\uC815\uC758 \uC601\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C \uADF8\uAC83\uC774 \uADF8 \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uD558\uC5EC \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0 \uC544\uB9AC \uC720\uB300\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uC7AC\uC785\uC6D0\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uC5C8\uAE30\" \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC784\uBB34\uB97C \uC704\uC784\uD574\uC57C \uD560 \uAC83\uC744 \uAD6C\uCCB4\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC694\uCCAD\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC5B4\uB5A4 \uD559\uC790\uB4E4\uC740 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC774 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uD1A0\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uC608\uB8E8\uC0B4\uB818\uC774 \uC124\uB9BD\uB420 \uAC83\uC744 \uC0DD\uAC01\uD588\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC81C\uC548\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uC77C\uBD80\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D\uC774 \uC720\uB300\uC778\uB4E4\uC744 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uD558\uB098\uB2D8\uC758 \uC120\uD0DD\uB41C \uC778\uC885\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC2B9\uACC4\uD588\uB358 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2DC\uC628\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uCD94\uC801\uD55C\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC870\uC6A9\uD558\uACE0 \uB0C9\uC815\uD55C \uB0A8\uC131\uC774\uC5C8\uC73C\uB098 \uADF8\uB294 \uC790\uC2E0\uC744 \uC12C\uAE34 \uC790\uB4E4\uB85C\uBD80\uD130 \uC874\uACBD\uC744 \uBA85\uB839\uB77C\uACE0 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB0B4\uC804\uC5D0\uC11C \uC655\uB2F9\uD30C\uB4E4\uC744 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uCE5C \uD6C8\uB828\uB41C \uAD70\uB300\uB97C \uCC3D\uC870\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uAD6D\uC655\uC744 \uCC98\uD615\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uAD34\uB85C\uC6CC\uD588\uC73C\uB098 \uD310\uC0AC\uAC00 \uAD6D\uC655 \uAC19\uC740 \uC0AC\uB78C\uC774\uC5C8\uC744 \uB54C \uADF8\uC758 \uAD00\uC810\uC5D0\uC11C \uBBFF\uC74C\uC744 \uAE68\uB728\uB9AC\uAC70\uB098 \uBC31\uC131\uACFC\uC758 \uC5B8\uC57D\uC5D0 \uAD6D\uC655\uC774 \uC544\uB9C8\uB3C4 \uD1F4\uC784\uD560 \uAC83\uC744 \uBBFF\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC7A5 \uCE7C\uBC45\uC5D0\uAC8C \uBE5A\uC744 \uC9C4 \uC774 \uC5B8\uC57D\uC801 \uAD8C\uC704 \uAC1C\uB150\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC124\uB9BD \uBB38\uC11C\uC5D0\uC11C \uD070 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC2E4\uB9DD\uD588\uC5B4\uB3C4 \uC0C1\uC6D0\uACFC \uC9C0\uC8FC\uB4E4\uC758 \uC758\uD68C\uB294 \uC5EC\uD0DC\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uAD6D\uC655\uC774 \uC9C0\uB0B4\uC628 \uAC83\uBCF4\uB2E4 \uBE48\uBBFC\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uB354 \uC774\uC0C1 \uB3D9\uC815\uC2EC\uC774 \uC5C6\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC758\uD68C\uC758 \uBBFC\uC8FC\uC8FC\uC758\uB97C \uC704\uD558\uC5EC \uAE30\uCD08\uB97C \uB193\uB294 \uB370 \uC801\uC808\uD558\uAC8C \uC778\uC815\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC21C\uACB0\uC744 \uC704\uD558\uC5EC \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC5F4\uC2EC\uC744 \uACFC\uB3C4\uD558\uAC8C \uC800\uC9C8\uB800\uC73C\uBA70 \uD2B9\uD788 \uC544\uBB34 \uD3D0\uD5C8\uAC00 \uB41C \uC624\uB798\uB41C \uAC74\uBB3C\uC758 \uD30C\uAD34\uAC00 \uC544\uC9C1\uB3C4 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC5D0 \uD551\uACC4\uAC00 \uB450\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uAC83\uC774 \uB9D0\uD574\uC84C\uB358 \uAC00\uD1A8\uB9AD \uC544\uC77C\uB79C\uB4DC\uC5D0 \uADF8\uC758 \uBC18\uB300\uC5D0\uC11C\uC600\uB2E4. 1999\uB144 \uAC00\uD1A8\uB9AD \uAD50\uB3C4\uB4E4\uC740 \uADF8\uC758 \uCD9C\uC0DD\uC758 400 \uC8FC\uB144\uC744 \uC78A\uC5C8\uB2E4. 1649\uB144 9\uC6D4 \uB4DC\uB85C\uC774\uB2E4\uC5D0\uC11C \uB0A8\uC131, \uC5EC\uC131\uACFC \uC5B4\uB9B0\uC774\uB4E4\uC758 \uD559\uC0B4 \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uADF8\uB294 \uADF8\uAC83\uC774 \uD558\uB098\uB2D8\uC758 \uC758\uC758 \uCC98\uBC8C\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uB9D0\uD588\uB2E4. \uD558\uC9C0\uB9CC \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC758 \uC720\uC0B0, \uADF8\uC758 \uC720\uB300\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uC7AC\uC785\uAD6D, \uADF8\uC758 \uC885\uAD50\uC801 \uAD00\uC6A9\uACFC \uAD8C\uC704\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uD1B5\uCE58\uC5D0 \uADF8\uC758 \uBC18\uB300\uC758 \uC870\uAC74\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uADFC\uB300\uC758 \uC601\uAD6D\uACFC \uBD81\uC544\uBA54\uB9AC\uCE74\uC758 \uBBFC\uC8FC\uC8FC\uC758\uAC00 \uAC74\uC124\uB41C \uAC83\uC5D0 \uD544\uC218\uC801\uC778 \uD1A0\uB300\uB97C \uB9C8\uB828\uD558\uC600\uACE0, \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC758 \uACB0\uACFC\uB85C\uC11C \uC138\uACC4\uC758 \uB2E4\uB978 \uACF3\uC5D0\uC11C \uBCF5\uC81C\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uAC83\uC740 \uC5B4\uB5A4\uC774\uB4E4\uC774 \uC758\uD68C\uC758 \uC5B4\uBA38\uB2C8\uB85C \uBD80\uB974\uB294 \uC678\uBD80\uC5D0\uC11C \uADF8\uC758 \uB3D9\uC0C1\uC774 \uB450\uB4DC\uB7EC\uC9C4 \uAC83\uC744 \uBD80\uC801\uC808\uD558\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell Signature.svg" . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (* 25. April 1599 in Huntingdon; \u2020 3. September 1658 in Westminster) war w\u00E4hrend der kurzen republikanischen Periode der englischen Geschichte Lordprotektor von England, Schottland und Irland. Urspr\u00FCnglich ein einfacher Abgeordneter des englischen Unterhauses, stieg er im B\u00FCrgerkrieg des Parlaments gegen K\u00F6nig Karl I. erst zum Organisator, dann zum entscheidenden Feldherrn des Parlamentsheeres auf. Mit der von ihm betriebenen Hinrichtung Karls endeten alle Versuche der Stuart-K\u00F6nige, England in einen absolutistisch regierten Staat umzuwandeln. In der Geschichte der Britischen Inseln ist Cromwell eine umstrittene Pers\u00F6nlichkeit. Manche Historiker bewerten ihn als K\u00F6nigsm\u00F6rder und Diktator, w\u00E4hrend er anderen als Freiheitsheld gilt. In einer Umfrage der BBC von 2002 wurde er als Zehnter unter den 100 Greatest Britons gew\u00E4hlt. Als strenggl\u00E4ubiger Puritaner nahm er eine tolerante Stellung gegen\u00FCber den verschiedenen protestantischen Dissenters seiner Zeit ein und bek\u00E4mpfte den Katholizismus. In Irland ist er wegen seiner brutalen Ma\u00DFnahmen gegen die katholische Bev\u00F6lkerungsmehrheit, die von manchen Historikern als \u201Egenozidal\u201C bezeichnet wurden, weitgehend verhasst."@de . "\uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0"@ko . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon (Cambridgeshire), 25 april 1599 - Londen, 3 september 1658) was een Engels militair, staatsman en Lord Protector van Engeland, Schotland en Ierland."@nl . . . . "\u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u041E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1653-12-16"^^ . . . . . . . "no"@en . "Soldier and statesman"@en . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . "Colonel"@en . "Oilibh\u00E9ar Cromail"@ga . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 \u2013 3 September 1658) adalah seorang pemimpin dan Inggris yang kelak menjadi Lord Protector dari Persemakmuran Inggris, Skotlandia, dan Irlandia. Cromwell terlahir dalam keluarga priayi menengah, tergolong keturunan dari saudari Thomas Cromwell, salah seorang menteri Raja Henry VIII. Hanya sedikit informasi yang diketahui seputar 40 tahun pertama kehidupannya karena hanya empat surat pribadinya yang terlestarikan bersama dengan sebuah ringkasan kata sambutan yang ia sampaikan pada tahun 1628. Ia menjadi seorang Puritan setelah mengalami suatu pada tahun 1630-an, menganut suatu pandangan yang relatif toleran terhadap banyak aliran Protestan yang lain pada zamannya. Dikatakan bahwa ia adalah seorang yang sangat religius. Ia juga menyebut dirinya sebagai seora"@in . . . . "1629-03-02"^^ . . "133690"^^ . . "Broad of Oliver Cromwell, dated 1656; on the obverse the Latin inscription (OLIVAR D G RP ANG SCO ET HIB &c PRO), translated as \"Oliver, by the Grace of God of the Republic of England, Scotland and Ireland etc. Protector\"."@en . . . . . "1628-01-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@ca . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Elizabeth Steward"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Cromwell signature.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Oliver Cromwell\u30011599\u5E744\u670825\u65E5 - 1658\u5E749\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u521D\u4EE3\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\uFF08Lord Protector\uFF09\u3002 \u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5185\u6226\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u9244\u9A0E\u968A\u3092\u6307\u63EE\u3057\u3066\u30A8\u30C3\u30B8\u30D2\u30EB\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3084\u30DE\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30F3\u30FB\u30E0\u30FC\u30A2\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u6D3B\u8E8D\u3057\u3001\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u8ECD\uFF08\u65B0\u6A21\u7BC4\u8ECD\uFF09\u306E\u526F\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u30CD\u30A4\u30BA\u30D3\u30FC\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u56FD\u738B\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA1\u4E16\u3092\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306B\u8FFD\u3044\u3001\u8B70\u4F1A\u6D3E\u3092\u52DD\u5229\u306B\u5C0E\u3044\u305F\u3002\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u306F\u72EC\u88C1\u4F53\u5236\u3092\u6577\u3044\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "y"@en . . . "Robert Cromwell"@en . "Eastern Association"@en . . . . . . "Parliament suspended since 1629"@en . . . . . "\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14"@zh . "Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 \u2013 3 September 1658) adalah seorang pemimpin dan Inggris yang kelak menjadi Lord Protector dari Persemakmuran Inggris, Skotlandia, dan Irlandia. Cromwell terlahir dalam keluarga priayi menengah, tergolong keturunan dari saudari Thomas Cromwell, salah seorang menteri Raja Henry VIII. Hanya sedikit informasi yang diketahui seputar 40 tahun pertama kehidupannya karena hanya empat surat pribadinya yang terlestarikan bersama dengan sebuah ringkasan kata sambutan yang ia sampaikan pada tahun 1628. Ia menjadi seorang Puritan setelah mengalami suatu pada tahun 1630-an, menganut suatu pandangan yang relatif toleran terhadap banyak aliran Protestan yang lain pada zamannya. Dikatakan bahwa ia adalah seorang yang sangat religius. Ia juga menyebut dirinya sebagai seorang Musa Puritan dan sangat meyakini kalau Allah menuntun dirinya menuju kemenangan-kemenangan yang diraihnya. Ia terpilih sebagai Anggota Parlemen untuk pada tahun 1628, serta untuk Cambridge dalam (1640) dan (1640\u20131649). Ia melibatkan diri dalam Perang Saudara Inggris di pihak para \"Roundhead\" atau kaum Parlementarian. Berjulukan \"Old \", ia memperlihatkan kecakapannya sebagai seorang komandan militer dan dengan cepat meraih promosi jabatan, dari seorang pemimpin satu pasukan kavaleri menjadi salah seorang komandan utama , yang memainkan suatu peranan penting dalam kekalahan (royalis). Cromwell termasuk salah seorang penandatangan surat perintah eksekusi Raja Charles I pada tahun 1649, dan mendominasi Persemakmuran Inggris yang hanya berumur singkat sebagai seorang anggota (1649\u20131653). Ia terpilih untuk memegang komando dalam kampanye militer Inggris di Irlandia pada tahun 1649\u20131650. Pasukan Cromwell mengalahkan koalisi Konfederasi dan Royalis di Irlandia serta menduduki negara tersebut, menyebabkan berakhirnya . Selama periode ini, terjadi pengesahan serangkaian yang ditujukan terhadap para penganut Katolik Roma (kelompok minoritas yang signifikan di Inggris dan Skotlandia, namun merupakan mayoritas luas di Irlandia), dan penyitaan sejumlah besar lahan mereka. Cromwell juga memimpin suatu kampanye militer melawan pasukan Skotlandia antara tahun 1650 dan 1651. Pada tanggal 20 April 1653, ia membubarkan Rump Parliament secara paksa, membentuk suatu majelis yang berumur singkat yang dikenal dengan sebutan , sebelum ia diundang oleh sesamanya pemimpin untuk memerintah sebagai Lord Protector Inggris (yang meliputi Wales pada saat itu), Skotlandia, dan Irlandia dari tahun 16 Desember 1653. Sebagai penguasa, ia menjalankan suatu kebijakan luar negeri yang efektif dan agresif. Ia meninggal dunia karena sebab alami pada tahun 1658 dan dimakamkan di Westminster Abbey. Kaum Royalis kembali berkuasa pada tahun 1660, kemudian mereka menggali jenazahnya, menggantungnya dengan rantai, dan memenggal kepalanya (lih. ). Cromwell merupakan salah seorang figur yang paling kontroversial dalam , dipandang sebagai seorang diktator perancang eksekusi pemimpin monarki oleh sejarawan-sejarawan seperti David Sharp, seorang diktator militer oleh Winston Churchill, namun dipandang sebagai seorang pahlawan kebebasan oleh John Milton, Thomas Carlyle, dan , serta seorang tokoh revolusi kelas sosial oleh Leon Trotsky. Dalam suatu jajak pendapat tahun 2002 di Britania, dengan disponsori oleh sejarawan militer , Cromwell terpilih sebagai salah seorang di antara sepuluh orang Britania terbesar sepanjang masa. Bagaimanapun, tindakan-tindakannya terhadap umat Katolik di Skotlandia dan Irlandia diidentifikasi sebagai genosida atau menyerupai genosida, dan rekam jejaknya dikritik tajam di Irlandia."@in . . . . . . . "Thomas Meautys 1640"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@sv . ""@en . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, 25 de abril de 1599 \u2013 Pal\u00E1cio de Whitehall, 3 de setembro de 1658), foi um militar e l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtico ingl\u00EAs e, mais tarde, Lorde Protetor. Nascido no seio da nobreza rural, os primeiros quarenta anos da sua vida s\u00E3o pouco conhecidos. Ap\u00F3s passar por uma convers\u00E3o religiosa na d\u00E9cada de 1630, Cromwell tornou-se um puritano independente, assumindo uma posi\u00E7\u00E3o, no geral, tolerante, face aos protestantes do seu tempo. Um homem intensamente religioso \u2014 auto-denominado de Mois\u00E9s puritano \u2014 ele acreditava profundamente que Deus era o seu guia nas suas vit\u00F3rias. Cromwell foi eleito membro do parlamento pelo c\u00EDrculo eleitoral de Huntingdon em 1628, e por Cambridge, no Pequeno (1640) e Longo Parlamentos (1640\u201349). Participou na Guerra civil inglesa, ao lado dos Parlamentaristas. Chamado de \"Old \", foi rapidamente promovido da lideran\u00E7a de uma simples tropa de cavalaria para um dos comandantes principais do New Model Army, onde desempenhou um papel de destaque na derrota das for\u00E7as realistas. Foi um dos signat\u00E1rios da senten\u00E7a de morte do rei Carlos I em 1649, e, como membro do Rump Parliament (1649\u201353), dominou a Comunidade da Inglaterra. Foi escolhido para assumir o comando da campanha inglesa na Irlanda durante 1649\u201350. As suas for\u00E7as derrotaram a coliga\u00E7\u00E3o entre os Confederados e os Realistas, e ocuparam o pa\u00EDs \u2014 terminando, assim, com as Guerras confederadas irlandesas. Durante este per\u00EDodo, foram redigidas uma s\u00E9rie de Leis Penais contra os cat\u00F3licos romanos (uma minoria significativa na Inglaterra e na Esc\u00F3cia, mas uma grande maioria na Irlanda), e grande parte das suas terras foram confiscadas. Cromwell tamb\u00E9m liderou uma campanha contra o ex\u00E9rcito escoc\u00EAs entre 1650 e 1651, liderando os ''Roundheads'' contra os Cavalheiros (Cavaliers), saindo vitorioso principalmente pelo fato do seu ex\u00E9rcito ter um modelo chamado ''New Model Army'' que tinha uma hierarquia baseada na meritocracia, ou seja, as altas patentes s\u00F3 eram alcan\u00E7adas por merecimento. A 20 de abril de 1653, dissolveu o Rump Parliament pela for\u00E7a, instituindo uma assembleia, de curta dura\u00E7\u00E3o, conhecida como , antes de ser convidado pelos seus pares para liderar como 'Lorde Protetor' da Inglaterra, Pa\u00EDs de Gales, Esc\u00F3cia e Irlanda, a partir de 16 de dezembro de 1653. Como governante, esteve \u00E0 frente de uma pol\u00EDtica exterior muito agressiva e eficaz. Depois da sua morte (por mal\u00E1ria) em 1658, foi sepultado na Abadia de Westminster mas, ap\u00F3s a tomada do poder pelos monarquistas, em 1660, o seu corpo foi retirado da sepultura, pendurado por correntes e decapitado."@pt . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . "--12-16"^^ . . . . . "Cromwell's signature before becoming Lord Protector in 1653, and afterwards. 'Oliver P', standing for Oliver Protector, similar in style to English monarchs who signed their names as, for example, 'Elizabeth R' standing for Elizabeth Regina."@en . "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30E0\u30A6\u30A7\u30EB\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Oliver Cromwell\u30011599\u5E744\u670825\u65E5 - 1658\u5E749\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306E\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3001\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u521D\u4EE3\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\uFF08Lord Protector\uFF09\u3002 \u6E05\u6559\u5F92\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u30A4\u30F3\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u5185\u6226\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u9244\u9A0E\u968A\u3092\u6307\u63EE\u3057\u3066\u30A8\u30C3\u30B8\u30D2\u30EB\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3084\u30DE\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30F3\u30FB\u30E0\u30FC\u30A2\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u6D3B\u8E8D\u3057\u3001\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u8ECD\uFF08\u65B0\u6A21\u7BC4\u8ECD\uFF09\u306E\u526F\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u30CD\u30A4\u30BA\u30D3\u30FC\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3067\u56FD\u738B\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA1\u4E16\u3092\u30B9\u30B3\u30C3\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u306B\u8FFD\u3044\u3001\u8B70\u4F1A\u6D3E\u3092\u52DD\u5229\u306B\u5C0E\u3044\u305F\u3002\u8B77\u56FD\u537F\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u306F\u72EC\u88C1\u4F53\u5236\u3092\u6577\u3044\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Old Ironsides"@en . "Thomas Purchase"@en . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell, f\u00F6dd 25 april 1599 i Huntingdon, d\u00F6d 3 september 1658 i Whitehall, Westminster, London, var en engelsk milit\u00E4r och statsman. Efter att han framg\u00E5ngsrikt lett upproret mot den brittiska monarkin var han statschef med titeln lordprotektor i England, Skottland och Irland fr\u00E5n 16 december 1653 till sin d\u00F6d. Han studerade vid Sidney Sussex College i Cambridge, som d\u00E5 var ett nygrundat college med en starkt puritansk inriktning. Han l\u00E4mnade skolan utan examen, troligen p\u00E5 grund av sin fars d\u00F6d. I b\u00F6rjan av engelska inb\u00F6rdeskriget inledde Cromwell sin milit\u00E4ra karri\u00E4r genom att bilda en kavalleristyrka, k\u00E4nda som \u201Dj\u00E4rnsidorna\u201D (\"Ironsides Cavalry\"), som blev grunden till hans \"New Model Army\", liksom till Cromwells smeknamn, \"Old Ironsides\". Cromwells bef\u00E4l i slaget p\u00E5 Marston moor (1644) gjorde honom mycket bem\u00E4rkt. Som ledare f\u00F6r parlamentets sak och bef\u00E4lhavare f\u00F6r New Model Army besegrade Cromwell kung Karl I och gjorde d\u00E4rmed slut p\u00E5 kungahusets absoluta makt."@sv . "Member of Parliament for Cambridge"@en . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (* 25. April 1599 in Huntingdon; \u2020 3. September 1658 in Westminster) war w\u00E4hrend der kurzen republikanischen Periode der englischen Geschichte Lordprotektor von England, Schottland und Irland. Urspr\u00FCnglich ein einfacher Abgeordneter des englischen Unterhauses, stieg er im B\u00FCrgerkrieg des Parlaments gegen K\u00F6nig Karl I. erst zum Organisator, dann zum entscheidenden Feldherrn des Parlamentsheeres auf. Mit der von ihm betriebenen Hinrichtung Karls endeten alle Versuche der Stuart-K\u00F6nige, England in einen absolutistisch regierten Staat umzuwandeln."@de . . . "Author:Oliver Cromwell"@en . . "Oliver ou Olivier Cromwell, n\u00E9 le 25 avril 1599 \u00E0 Huntingdon et mort le 3 septembre 1658 \u00E0 Londres, est un militaire et homme politique anglais, rest\u00E9 dans les m\u00E9moires pour avoir pris part \u00E0 l'\u00E9tablissement d'un Commonwealth r\u00E9publicain d'Angleterre (ainsi qu'en Irlande et en \u00C9cosse), puis pour en \u00EAtre devenu le lord-protecteur. Il est \u00E9galement l'un des commandants de la New Model Army \u2014 ou \u00AB Nouvelle Arm\u00E9e id\u00E9ale \u00BB \u2014, vainqueur des royalistes lors de la premi\u00E8re r\u00E9volution anglaise. Apr\u00E8s la mise \u00E0 mort du roi Charles Ier en 1649, il se hisse \u00E0 un r\u00F4le de premier plan au sein de l'\u00E9ph\u00E9m\u00E8re Commonwealth d'Angleterre, conqu\u00E9rant l'Irlande et l'\u00C9cosse, et r\u00E8gne en tant que lord-protecteur de 1653 jusqu'\u00E0 sa mort, caus\u00E9e par la malaria, en 1658. Cromwell na\u00EEt dans les rangs de la gentry et demeure relativement inconnu jusqu'\u00E0 ce qu'il re\u00E7oive en h\u00E9ritage le patrimoine de son oncle. En m\u00EAme temps que ce retournement du sort, il se convertit \u00E0 une forme de puritanisme et fr\u00E9quente une secte protestante consid\u00E9rant que la R\u00E9forme n'\u00E9tait pas encore achev\u00E9e. Il en fait une partie essentielle de sa discipline de vie et de son univers mental. Il est alors \u00E9lu au Parlement pour Cambridge au cours des Short et Long Parliaments, puis est impliqu\u00E9 dans la guerre civile anglaise aux c\u00F4t\u00E9s des Roundheads, litt\u00E9ralement \u00AB T\u00EAtes rondes \u00BB, ou parti parlementaire, en opposition aux royalistes. Soldat comp\u00E9tent, surnomm\u00E9 Old Ironsides, il est promu de simple chef d'une troupe de cavalerie \u00E0 commandant de l'arm\u00E9e enti\u00E8re. Cromwell se trouve aussi parmi les signataires de l'arr\u00EAt de mort prononc\u00E9 contre le roi Charles Ier en 1649, et membre du Rump Parliament (\u00AB Parlement croupion \u00BB), qui si\u00E8ge de 1649 \u00E0 1653. Ce m\u00EAme parlement envoie Cromwell conqu\u00E9rir l'Irlande, ce qu'il fait de 1649 \u00E0 1650, pour se tourner ensuite contre l'arm\u00E9e \u00E9cossaise de 1650 \u00E0 1651. Le 20 avril 1653, se sentant suffisamment ma\u00EEtre de la situation, il dissout par force le parlement, et \u00E9tablit pour un court laps de temps le Barebone's Parliament, \u00E9galement nomm\u00E9 \u00AB Assembl\u00E9e des Saints \u00BB, en raison de la stricte doctrine puritaine de ses membres. Cette derni\u00E8re assembl\u00E9e s'auto-dissout peu avant que Cromwell soit fait lord-protecteur d'Angleterre, du pays de Galles, d'\u00C9cosse et d'Irlande le 16 d\u00E9cembre de la m\u00EAme ann\u00E9e. \u00C0 sa mort, il est d'abord enterr\u00E9 \u00E0 l'abbaye de Westminster, mais lorsque les royalistes reviennent au pouvoir, ils d\u00E9terrent son corps, l'encha\u00EEnent et le d\u00E9capitent. Cromwell est l'une des figures les plus controvers\u00E9es de l'histoire des \u00EEles Britanniques. Alors que certains historiens voient en lui un h\u00E9ros de la libert\u00E9, tels John Milton, Thomas Carlyle ou Samuel Rawson Gardiner, d'autres en font un tyran, dictateur r\u00E9gicide, ainsi que le qualifient David Hume, Winston Churchill et David Sharp. Au sein de la population, les sentiments exprim\u00E9s sont tout aussi mitig\u00E9s et passionn\u00E9s, puisque pour les uns, il s'agit de l'un des plus grands h\u00E9ros nationaux de la patrie anglaise, alors que pour d'autres ses mesures prises contre les catholiques irlandais \u00E9taient presque g\u00E9nocidaires ; il est donc g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement d\u00E9test\u00E9 en Irlande. \u00C0 l'international, certains historiens le comparent parfois \u00E0 Maximilien de Robespierre et Vladimir Ilitch L\u00E9nine, puisqu'ils sont consid\u00E9r\u00E9s comme les principaux responsables de r\u00E9gicides, tout en se rendant ult\u00E9rieurement responsables de pratiques r\u00E9pressives et d'exp\u00E9riences dictatoriales voire proto-totalitaires \u00E9loign\u00E9es des id\u00E9aux de libert\u00E9s affich\u00E9s lors des r\u00E9volutions men\u00E9es."@fr . . . "\u039F \u038C\u03BB\u03B9\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1 \u039A\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03B5\u03BB, (\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B2\u03B9\u03B2\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C9\u03C2 \u039A\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03B2\u03B5\u03BB), (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Oliver Cromwell, 25 \u0391\u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1599 - 3 \u03A3\u03B5\u03C0\u03C4\u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1658) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0386\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B7\u03B3\u03AD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039C\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C2 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF 1653-1658, \u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03AC \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5 \u0391\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u0395\u03BC\u03C6\u03CD\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03A0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF. \u0388\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03A0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03B8\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B5, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03AC\u03C1\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A3\u03BA\u03C9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u039A\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03AD\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03B1\u03B8\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD."@el . . . . "2018-10-15"^^ . . "22413"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1658-09-03"^^ . . . . . "Coat of Arms of the Protectorate .svg"@en . . . . "Oliver CROMWELL (naski\u011Dis la 25-an de aprilo, 1599, mortis la 3-an de septembro, 1658) estis angla politikisto kaj militista gvidanto de la angla enlanda milito. Post la fino de la enlanda monarkio en 1649, kiam deklari\u011Dis respubliko de la nomo Komunumo de Anglio, li plu estis grava politikisto kaj ekde la 16-a de decembro 1653 \u011Dis la morto i\u011Dis sola reganto (la\u016D la titolo Lordo-Protektanto) de Anglio (kun Kimrio), Skotlando kaj Irlando. Li estis parlamentano ekde 1628, gvidanto de la movado kontra\u016D re\u011Do Karlo la 1-a. Li sukcesis en 1640 i\u011Dis parlamenta reprezentanto de Kembri\u011Do, en amba\u016D parlamentoj de tiu jaro. Li apelaciis kontra\u016D senjura enprizonigo de John Lilburne kaj apogis gvidantojn de la opozicio, Pym kaj Hampden. En Britio komenci\u011Dis interna milito en 1642. Cromwell partoprenis en batalo de Edgehill (1642), en 1643 li i\u011Dis kolonelo kaj en 1644 general-le\u016Dtenanto. Li havis gravan rolon en la batalo de Marston Moore en venko de la parlamentaj trupoj. Lia kontra\u016Dulo, princo Rupert nomumis lin ferripa kaj tiu nomo glui\u011Dis al liaj ta\u0109cmentoj. Li apogis en 1648\u201349 ju\u011Dproceson kaj ekzekuton de la re\u011Do kaj deklaris la re\u011Dmurdon volo de Dio. Li transprenis la potencon la\u016D la Instrument of Government - la sola skribita angla konstitucio - en 1653 kaj i\u011Dis \u015Dtatgvidanto kiel Lordo-Protektanto. Li transloki\u011Dis en la re\u011Dan palacon. Kvankam la samepokanoj vidis lin senkrona re\u011Do, kaj per la dokumento \"Humble Petition and Advice\" oni ofertis al li e\u0109 la kronon, li perdis apogon kaj simpation de la respublikanoj. Post la resta\u016Drigo de la brita re\u011Da dinastio de Stuartoj (1660), oni elfosis lian kadavron kaj \"ekzekutis\" \u011Din."@eo . . . . . . . . "Cambridgeshire Ironsides"@en . "1640"^^ . . . "1650"^^ . . "Coat of arms of the Protectorate"@en . . . . "English"@en . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, Inglaterra; 25 de abril de 1599-Londres, 3 de septiembre de 1658) fue un l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtico y militar ingl\u00E9s. Convirti\u00F3 a Inglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica denominada Mancomunidad de Inglaterra (en ingl\u00E9s, Commonwealth of England). Durante los cuarenta primeros a\u00F1os de su vida fue un terrateniente de clase media, pero ascendi\u00F3 de forma mete\u00F3rica hasta comandar el Nuevo Ej\u00E9rcito Modelo y, a la larga, imponer su liderazgo sobre Inglaterra, Escocia e Irlanda como lord protector, desde el 16 de diciembre de 1653, hasta el d\u00EDa de su muerte. Desde entonces se ha convertido en una figura muy controvertida en la historia inglesa. Su carrera est\u00E1 llena de contradicciones. Fue un regicida que se cuestion\u00F3 si deb\u00EDa o no aceptar la corona para s\u00ED mismo y finalmente decidi\u00F3 no hacerlo, pero acumul\u00F3 m\u00E1s poder que el propio Carlos I de Inglaterra. Fue un parlamentario que orden\u00F3 a sus soldados disolver parlamentos. Fan\u00E1tico religioso seguidor del cristianismo protestante, sus campa\u00F1as de conquista de Irlanda y de Escocia fueron brutales incluso para los c\u00E1nones de la \u00E9poca, ya que consideraba que combat\u00EDa contra herejes. Bajo su mando, el Protectorado permiti\u00F3 que los blasfemos fueran torturados, adem\u00E1s de perseguir cruelmente a los cat\u00F3licos. Se mostr\u00F3 a favor del criterio de equidad en la justicia, pero encerr\u00F3 a aquellos que criticaron su pol\u00EDtica de incrementar los impuestos sin el permiso del Parlamento de Inglaterra. Sus admiradores lo citan como un l\u00EDder fuerte, estabilizador y con sentido de Estado, que se gan\u00F3 el respeto internacional, derroc\u00F3 la tiran\u00EDa y promovi\u00F3 la rep\u00FAblica y la libertad. Sus cr\u00EDticos le consideran un hip\u00F3crita abiertamente ambicioso que traicion\u00F3 la causa de la libertad, impuso un sistema de valores puritano y mostr\u00F3 un escaso respeto hacia las tradiciones del pa\u00EDs. Cuando los mon\u00E1rquicos volvieron al poder, su cad\u00E1ver fue desenterrado, colgado de cadenas y decapitado, y su cabeza expuesta durante a\u00F1os para escarnio p\u00FAblico.\u200B En una encuesta de 2002 de la BBC (Los 100 brit\u00E1nicos m\u00E1s importantes), ocupa la posici\u00F3n n\u00FAmero 10."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1628"^^ . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 \u2013 3 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms, first as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and then as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Republican Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, he ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death in September 1658. Cromwell nevertheless remains a deeply controversial figure in both Britain and Ireland, due to his use of the military to first acquire, then retain political power, and the brutality of his 1649 Irish campaign. Educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, Cromwell was elected MP for Huntingdon in 1628, but the first 40 years of his life were undistinguished and at one point he contemplated emigration to New England. He became a religious Independent in the 1630s and thereafter believed his successes were the result of Divine providence. While he generally supported tolerance for the various Protestant sects of the time, he later opposed those he considered heretical, such as Quakers and Fifth Monarchists. In 1640, Cromwell was returned as MP for Cambridge in the Short and Long Parliaments, and joined the Parliamentarian army when the First English Civil War began in August 1642. He quickly demonstrated his military abilities and in 1645 was appointed commander of the New Model Army cavalry under Sir Thomas Fairfax, playing a key role in defeating the Royalists in the First and Second English Civil Wars. Following the execution of Charles I and exile of his son, military victories in Ireland and against the Scots from 1649 to 1651 firmly established the Commonwealth and Cromwell's dominance of the new republican regime. In December 1653, he was named Lord Protector of the Commonwealth, a position he retained until his death in September 1658, when he was succeeded by his son Richard, whose weakness led to a power vacuum. This culminated in the 1660 Stuart Restoration, when Charles II returned to the throne, after which Cromwell's body was removed from its resting place in Westminster Abbey and displayed at Tyburn. His head was placed on a spike outside the Tower of London, where it remained for 30 years until reburied at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. Cromwell has been variously described as a military dictator by Winston Churchill, and a hero of liberty by John Milton, Thomas Carlyle, and Samuel Rawson Gardiner, while the debate over his historical reputation continues. First proposed in 1856, his statue outside the Houses of Parliament was not erected until 1895, most of the funds being privately supplied by Lord Rosebery, then Prime Minister. In 2004, a group of MPs unsuccessfully proposed a motion to have it melted down."@en . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@en . . . . . . "30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lieutenant-General of Horse"@en . . . . . "1649-01-20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Old Noll"@en . . . . "1599-04-25"^^ . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, 1599ko apirilaren 25a - Londres, 1658ko irailaren 3a) Ingalaterrako militar eta politikaria izan zen, herrialdea errepublika bilakatzeagatik eta errepublika horren burua izateagatik ezaguna. Ingalaterra, Eskozia eta Irlanda haren agindupean egon ziren 1653ko abenduaren 16tik hil zen arte. Polemika handiko pertsonaia da, zeren, historialari batzuen ikuspuntutik, erregea erail zuen diktadorea baita, eta besteen aburuz, askatasunaren heroia."@eu . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell, f\u00F6dd 25 april 1599 i Huntingdon, d\u00F6d 3 september 1658 i Whitehall, Westminster, London, var en engelsk milit\u00E4r och statsman. Efter att han framg\u00E5ngsrikt lett upproret mot den brittiska monarkin var han statschef med titeln lordprotektor i England, Skottland och Irland fr\u00E5n 16 december 1653 till sin d\u00F6d. Han studerade vid Sidney Sussex College i Cambridge, som d\u00E5 var ett nygrundat college med en starkt puritansk inriktning. Han l\u00E4mnade skolan utan examen, troligen p\u00E5 grund av sin fars d\u00F6d."@sv . ""@en . . . . . . "\u039F \u038C\u03BB\u03B9\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1 \u039A\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03B5\u03BB, (\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B2\u03B9\u03B2\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C9\u03C2 \u039A\u03C1\u03CC\u03BC\u03B2\u03B5\u03BB), (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Oliver Cromwell, 25 \u0391\u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1599 - 3 \u03A3\u03B5\u03C0\u03C4\u03B5\u03BC\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1658) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0386\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B7\u03B3\u03AD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B7\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039C\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03B7\u03C2 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03B4\u03BF 1653-1658, \u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03AC \u039A\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5 \u0391\u0384 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03CD\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u0395\u03BC\u03C6\u03CD\u03BB\u03B9\u03BF \u03A0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF. \u0388\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03A0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03C5\u03B8\u03BF\u03CD\u03C3\u03B5, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03AC\u03C1\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03A3\u03BA\u03C9\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u039A\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03AD\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03B1\u03B8\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD."@el . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Lowry 1640\u20131653"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Charles I"@en . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (25. duben 1599 \u2013 3. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1658) byl anglick\u00FD vojev\u016Fdce a politik. Jako vojensk\u00FD velitel p\u0159isp\u011Bl k por\u00E1\u017Ece kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9ho vojska v ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lce. Po poprav\u011B Karla I. roku 1649 byl v\u016Fd\u010D\u00ED postavou Anglick\u00E9 republiky, obsadil Skotsko a Irsko a od roku 1653 a\u017E do sv\u00E9 smrti roku 1658 vl\u00E1dl jako lord protektor Anglie, Skotska a Irska."@cs . "James Cromwell"@en . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@de . "pre-1642"@en . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon (Cambridgeshire), 25 april 1599 - Londen, 3 september 1658) was een Engels militair, staatsman en Lord Protector van Engeland, Schotland en Ierland."@nl . . "Oliver Cromwell"@en . "Oliver Cromwell"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AOliver Cromwell\uFF1B1599\u5E744\u670825\u65E5\uFF0D1658\u5E749\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u653F\u6CBB\u4EBA\u7269\uFF0C\u5728\u82F1\u570B\u5167\u6230\u4E2D\u51FB\u8D25\u4E86\u4FDD\u738B\u515A\uFF0C1649\u5E74\u8655\u65AC\u4E86\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u5F8C\uFF0C\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u5EE2\u9664\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u7684\u541B\u4E3B\u5236\uFF0C\u4E26\u5F81\u670D\u8607\u683C\u862D\u8207\u7231\u5C14\u5170\uFF0C\u57281653\u5E74\u81F31658\u5E74\u671F\u9593\u51FA\u4EFB\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u4E8B\u5B9E\u4E0A\u7684\u201C\u65E0\u5195\u4E4B\u738B\u201D\u3002 \u514B\u502B\u5A01\u723E\u662F\u82F1\u56FD\u5386\u53F2\u4E2D\u6700\u5177\u4E89\u8BAE\u6027\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5982\u5927\u536B\u00B7\u4F11\u8C1F\u3001\u514B\u91CC\u65AF\u6258\u5F17\u00B7\u5E0C\u723E\u6307\u8D23\u4ED6\u662F\u201C\u5927\u9006\u4E0D\u9053\u201D\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u8607\u683C\u862D\u8207\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u5C60\u6BBA\u820A\u6559\u4FE1\u5F92\u7684\u884C\u4E3A\uFF0C\u88AB\u4EBA\u6279\u8BC4\u662F\u4E0E\u79CD\u65CF\u706D\u7EDD\u65E0\u5F02\u7684\u884C\u4E3A\u3002\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u4E00\u4E9B\u5B66\u8005\u89C6\u4ED6\u4E3A\u82F1\u96C4\uFF0C\u5982\u6258\u99AC\u65AF\u00B7\u5361\u840A\u723E\u3001\u585E\u7E46\u723E\u00B7\u7F85\u68EE\u00B7\u52A0\u5FB7\u7D0D\u3002\u57282002\u5E74\u7531\u82F1\u570B\u5EE3\u64AD\u516C\u53F8\uFF08BBC\uFF09\u53D1\u8D77\u7684\u300A\u6700\u4F1F\u5927\u7684100\u540D\u82F1\u56FD\u4EBA\u300B\u7968\u9078\u4E2D\uFF0C\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u540D\u5217\u7B2C\u5341\u3002"@zh . . . "Thomas Purchase"@en . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@it . . "Eastern Association"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@en . . . . "\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Oliver Cromwell)\u200F (25 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1599 - 3 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1658) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0647 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0643\u062A\u0627\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646\u060C \u064A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629. \u062C\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062F \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062B \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u064F\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 25 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1599 \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 3 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1658. \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A 1630s \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062F\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0631\u0627\u062B \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0647. \u062F\u064A\u0646\u064A \u062A\u062D\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0623\u062F\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0632\u0645\u062A \u0639\u0642\u064A\u062F\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064A\u062F\u062C. \u0648\u062F\u062E\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646."@ar . . "\u041E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C"@uk . . . . . . . . . "New Model Army"@en . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@en . "Polaiteoir agus saighdi\u00FAir Sasanach ab ea Oilibh\u00E9ar Cromail, n\u00F3 Cromail mar a thugtar air de ghn\u00E1th (as B\u00E9arla, Oliver Cromwell; 25 Aibre\u00E1n 1599 - 3 Me\u00E1n F\u00F3mhair 1658). Bhunaigh s\u00E9 deacht\u00F3ireacht mh\u00EDleata sa 17\u00FA haois agus rialaigh s\u00E9 Sasana, Albain agus \u00C9ire mar \"Thiarna Cosant\u00F3ra\"."@ga . "Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 \u2013 3 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms, first as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and then as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Republican Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, he ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death in September 1658. Cromwell nevertheless remains a deeply controversial figure in both Britain and Ireland, due to his use of the military to first acquire, then retain political power, and the brutality of his 1649 Irish campaign."@en . . . . . . . . . "John Goldsborough"@en . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@nl . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, Regne d'Anglaterra, 27 d'abril de 1599 - Londres, 3 de setembre de 1658) fou un l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtic i militar angl\u00E8s. Va convertir Anglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica anomenada Mancomunitat d'Anglaterra (en angl\u00E8s, Commonwealth of England). Durant els quaranta primers anys de la seva vida no va ser m\u00E9s que un noble terratinent, per\u00F2 va pujar de forma mete\u00F2rica fins a comandar el (Nou Model d'Ex\u00E8rcit) i a la llarga, imposar el seu lideratge sobre Anglaterra, Esc\u00F2cia i Irlanda com a Lord Protector, des del 16 de desembre de 1653, fins al dia de la seva mort. Des de llavors s'ha convertit en una figura molt controvertida en la hist\u00F2ria anglesa: per a alguns historiadors com David Hume i Christopher Hill, no \u00E9s m\u00E9s que un dictador regicida; per a altres, com Thomas Carlyle i , \u00E9s un heroi de la lluita per la llibertat. La seva carrera \u00E9s plena de contradiccions. Va ser un regicida que es va q\u00FCestionar si havia o no d'acceptar la corona per a si mateix, i finalment va decidir no fer-ho, per\u00F2 va acumular m\u00E9s poder que el mateix Carles I d'Anglaterra. Va ser un parlamentari que va ordenar als seus soldats dissoldre parlaments. Fan\u00E0tic religi\u00F3s seguidor del cristianisme protestant, les seves campanyes de conquesta d'Irlanda i d'Esc\u00F2cia van ser brutals fins i tot per als c\u00E0nons de l'\u00E8poca, ja que considerava que combatia amb heretges. Sota el seu comandament, el Protectorat va defensar la llibertat de culte i de consci\u00E8ncia, per\u00F2 va permetre que els blasfems fossin torturats, a m\u00E9s de perseguir cruelment als cat\u00F2lics. Es va mostrar a favor del criteri d'equitat en la just\u00EDcia, per\u00F2 va tancar aquells que van criticar la seva pol\u00EDtica d'incrementar els impostos sense el perm\u00EDs del Parlament d'Anglaterra. Els seus admiradors el citen com un l\u00EDder fort, estabilitzador i amb sentit d'Estat, que es va guanyar el respecte internacional, va enderrocar la tirania i va promoure la rep\u00FAblica i la llibertat. Els seus cr\u00EDtics el consideren un hip\u00F2crita obertament ambici\u00F3s que va trair la causa de la llibertat, va imposar un sistema de valors purit\u00E0 i va mostrar un esc\u00E0s respecte cap a les tradicions del pa\u00EDs. Quan els mon\u00E0rquics van tornar al poder, el seu cad\u00E0ver va ser desenterrat, penjat de cadenes i decapitat, i el seu cap exposat durant anys per a escarni p\u00FAblic."@ca . . . . . . "*Wars of the Three Kingdoms\n**Gainsborough\n**Marston Moor\n**2nd Newbury\n**Naseby\n**Langport\n**Preston\n**Siege of Drogheda\n**Sack of Wexford\n**First Siege of Waterford\n**Dunbar\n**Worcester"@en . "\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AOliver Cromwell\uFF1B1599\u5E744\u670825\u65E5\uFF0D1658\u5E749\u67083\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u653F\u6CBB\u4EBA\u7269\uFF0C\u5728\u82F1\u570B\u5167\u6230\u4E2D\u51FB\u8D25\u4E86\u4FDD\u738B\u515A\uFF0C1649\u5E74\u8655\u65AC\u4E86\u67E5\u7406\u4E00\u4E16\u5F8C\uFF0C\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u5EE2\u9664\u82F1\u683C\u862D\u7684\u541B\u4E3B\u5236\uFF0C\u4E26\u5F81\u670D\u8607\u683C\u862D\u8207\u7231\u5C14\u5170\uFF0C\u57281653\u5E74\u81F31658\u5E74\u671F\u9593\u51FA\u4EFB\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u62A4\u56FD\u516C\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u4E8B\u5B9E\u4E0A\u7684\u201C\u65E0\u5195\u4E4B\u738B\u201D\u3002 \u514B\u502B\u5A01\u723E\u662F\u82F1\u56FD\u5386\u53F2\u4E2D\u6700\u5177\u4E89\u8BAE\u6027\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u4E00\u4E9B\u5386\u53F2\u5B66\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5982\u5927\u536B\u00B7\u4F11\u8C1F\u3001\u514B\u91CC\u65AF\u6258\u5F17\u00B7\u5E0C\u723E\u6307\u8D23\u4ED6\u662F\u201C\u5927\u9006\u4E0D\u9053\u201D\u7684\u4EBA\u7269\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u8607\u683C\u862D\u8207\u7231\u5C14\u5170\u5C60\u6BBA\u820A\u6559\u4FE1\u5F92\u7684\u884C\u4E3A\uFF0C\u88AB\u4EBA\u6279\u8BC4\u662F\u4E0E\u79CD\u65CF\u706D\u7EDD\u65E0\u5F02\u7684\u884C\u4E3A\u3002\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u4E00\u4E9B\u5B66\u8005\u89C6\u4ED6\u4E3A\u82F1\u96C4\uFF0C\u5982\u6258\u99AC\u65AF\u00B7\u5361\u840A\u723E\u3001\u585E\u7E46\u723E\u00B7\u7F85\u68EE\u00B7\u52A0\u5FB7\u7D0D\u3002\u57282002\u5E74\u7531\u82F1\u570B\u5EE3\u64AD\u516C\u53F8\uFF08BBC\uFF09\u53D1\u8D77\u7684\u300A\u6700\u4F1F\u5927\u7684100\u540D\u82F1\u56FD\u4EBA\u300B\u7968\u9078\u4E2D\uFF0C\u514B\u4F26\u5A01\u5C14\u540D\u5217\u7B2C\u5341\u3002"@zh . "Oliver Cromwell (25. duben 1599 \u2013 3. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1658) byl anglick\u00FD vojev\u016Fdce a politik. Jako vojensk\u00FD velitel p\u0159isp\u011Bl k por\u00E1\u017Ece kr\u00E1lovsk\u00E9ho vojska v ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lce. Po poprav\u011B Karla I. roku 1649 byl v\u016Fd\u010D\u00ED postavou Anglick\u00E9 republiky, obsadil Skotsko a Irsko a od roku 1653 a\u017E do sv\u00E9 smrti roku 1658 vl\u00E1dl jako lord protektor Anglie, Skotska a Irska. Cromwell poch\u00E1zel z prost\u0159ed\u00ED venkovsk\u00E9 \u0161lechty a do 40 let nebyl v\u00FDraznou postavou anglick\u00E9 politiky. Pozd\u011Bji zd\u011Bdil velk\u00FD majetek po sv\u00E9m str\u00FDci a byl zvolen poslancem parlamentu a zapojil se do ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lky jako velitel parlamentaristick\u00E9ho vojska. Postupn\u011B se propracoval z pozice velitele jezdeck\u00E9ho odd\u00EDlu a\u017E na \u00FArove\u0148 velitele arm\u00E1dy. Byl jedn\u00EDm z t\u011Bch, kte\u0159\u00ED podepsali rozsudek smrti pro Karla I. Vedl anglick\u00E9 vojsko v ta\u017Een\u00ED do Irska a Skotska. V dubnu 1653 rozpustil za pou\u017Eit\u00ED voj\u00E1k\u016F parlament a ustavil nov\u00FD parlament, kter\u00FD ale nem\u011Bl dlouh\u00E9ho trv\u00E1n\u00ED. Dne 16. prosince 1653 byl jmenov\u00E1n lordem protektorem. Po smrti byl poh\u0159ben ve Westminstersk\u00E9m opatstv\u00ED, ale po restauraci Stuartovc\u016F byly jeho ostatky vykop\u00E1ny a zneuct\u011Bny. Oliver Cromwell je kontroverzn\u00ED postavou anglick\u00FDch d\u011Bjin. N\u011Bkter\u00FDmi historiky (David Hume, Christopher Hill) je ozna\u010Dov\u00E1n za kr\u00E1lovraha a dikt\u00E1tora, jin\u00FDmi (Thomas Carlyle a ) za hrdinn\u00E9ho zast\u00E1nce svobody. Roku 2002 byl v anket\u011B BBC vybr\u00E1n do des\u00EDtky nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch Brit\u016F v\u0161ech dob. Jeho opat\u0159en\u00ED proti irsk\u00FDm katol\u00EDk\u016Fm b\u00FDv\u00E1 ozna\u010Dov\u00E1no jako genocida (nebo t\u00E9m\u011B\u0159 genocida) a v Irsku je p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B nen\u00E1vid\u011Bn."@cs . . "Portrait by Samuel Cooper, 1656"@en . "400"^^ . . "\u041E\u0301\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Oliver Cromwell; 25 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F (5 \u043C\u0430\u044F) 1599, \u0425\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u044F \u2014 3 (13) \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1658, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u043E\u0436\u0434\u044C \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 1643\u20141650 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B-\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0432 1650\u20141653 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B, \u0432 1653\u20141658 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u0421 16 (26) \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1653 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C: \u00AB\u0415\u0433\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0411\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438\u00BB."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0301\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u0440\u043E\u0301\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044C (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Oliver Cromwell; 25 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F (5 \u043C\u0430\u044F) 1599, \u0425\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u044F \u2014 3 (13) \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1658, \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D, \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u043E\u0436\u0434\u044C \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 1643\u20141650 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B-\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0432 1650\u20141653 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B, \u0432 1653\u20141658 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u0421 16 (26) \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1653 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0432\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C: \u00AB\u0415\u0433\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0411\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043B\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u043E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0418\u0440\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0438\u00BB."@ru . . . . . . . "I hope to render the English name as great and formidable as ever the Roman was."@en . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell"@pl . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, Inglaterra; 25 de abril de 1599-Londres, 3 de septiembre de 1658) fue un l\u00EDder pol\u00EDtico y militar ingl\u00E9s. Convirti\u00F3 a Inglaterra en una rep\u00FAblica denominada Mancomunidad de Inglaterra (en ingl\u00E9s, Commonwealth of England)."@es . . . "\uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0(Oliver Cromwell, 1599\uB144 4\uC6D4 25\uC77C ~ 1658\uB144 9\uC6D4 3\uC77C)\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uAD70\uC0AC \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC774\uC790 \uC815\uCE58\uC778\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC601\uAD6D \uAD70\uC8FC\uC81C\uC758 \uC804\uBCF5\uC744 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uD55C \uD6C4, \uADF8\uB294 1653\uB144 12\uC6D4 16\uC77C\uBD80\uD130 \uB9D0\uB77C\uB9AC\uC544 \uD639\uC740 \uC911\uB3C5\uC73C\uB85C \uBBFF\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uAC70\uC758 5\uB144 \uD6C4 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC0AC\uB9DD\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD638\uAD6D\uACBD\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC, \uC2A4\uCF54\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC640 \uC544\uC77C\uB79C\uB4DC\uB97C \uB2E4\uC2A4\uB838\uB2E4. \uCF00\uC784\uBE0C\uB9AC\uC9C0\uC154 \uD5CC\uD305\uB358\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB09C \uADF8\uB294 \uAC15\uD55C \uCCAD\uAD50\uB3C4 \uC815\uC2E0\uACFC \uD568\uAED8 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uCC3D\uB9BD\uB41C \uB300\uD559\uC774\uC5C8\uB358 \uCF00\uC784\uBE0C\uB9AC\uC9C0 \uB300\uD559\uAD50 \uC2DC\uB3C4\uB2C8 \uC11C\uC2DD\uC2A4 \uCE7C\uB9AC\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uC785\uD559\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uBD80\uCE5C\uC758 \uC0AC\uB9DD \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uD559\uC704\uB97C \uCDE8\uB4DD\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC73C\uBA74\uC11C \uB5A0\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC9C0\uBC29 \uD310\uC0AC\uC778 \uCE58\uC548\uD310\uC0AC\uB85C \uC784\uBA85\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uB0B4\uC804\uC758 \uCC98\uC74C\uC5D0 \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC740 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBAA8\uB378\uC758 \uAD70\uB300\uC758 \uADFC\uAC70\uAC00 \uB41C \uCCA0\uAE30\uB300\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC9C4 \uAE30\uBCD1\uB300\uB97C \uD0A4\uC6B0\uBA74\uC11C \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uAD70\uC0AC \uACBD\uB825\uC744 \uC2DC\uC791\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB9C8\uC2A4\uD134 \uBB34\uC5B4 \uC804\uD22C (1644\uB144)\uC5D0\uC11C \uD06C\uB86C\uC6F0\uC758 \uB9AC\uB354\uC2ED\uC740 \uADF8\uB97C \uD070 \uC8FC\uBAA9\uC73C\uB85C \uAC00\uC838\uC654\uB2E4. \uC758\uD68C \uBA85\uBD84\uC758 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790\uC640 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBAA8\uB378 \uAD70\uB300 (\uBE44\uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC6D0\uB450\uB2F9\uC6D0)\uC758 \uC0AC\uB839\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uAD6D\uC655 \uCC30\uC2A4 1\uC138\uB97C \uBB3C\uB9AC\uCCD0 \uC808\uB300 \uAD8C\uB825\uC73C\uB85C \uAD70\uC8FC\uC81C\uC758 \uC885\uB9D0\uB85C \uAC00\uC838\uC654\uB2E4."@ko . "Oliver Cromwell, anche noto in italiano come Oliviero Cromwell (Huntingdon, 25 aprile 1599 \u2013 Londra, 3 settembre 1658), \u00E8 stato un militare e politico inglese. Di fede puritana calvinista e in contrasto sia con la Chiesa anglicana che con la Chiesa cattolica, dopo essere stato alla testa delle forze che abbatterono temporaneamente la monarchia inglese, instaurando la repubblica del Commonwealth d'Inghilterra, govern\u00F2 Inghilterra, Scozia e Irlanda con il titolo di Lord Protettore, dal 16 dicembre 1653 fino alla sua morte avvenuta nel 1658.Pochi anni dopo la sepoltura, la sua salma fu riesumata e sottoposta al rituale dell'esecuzione postuma."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Cromwell (Huntingdon, 1599ko apirilaren 25a - Londres, 1658ko irailaren 3a) Ingalaterrako militar eta politikaria izan zen, herrialdea errepublika bilakatzeagatik eta errepublika horren burua izateagatik ezaguna. Ingalaterra, Eskozia eta Irlanda haren agindupean egon ziren 1653ko abenduaren 16tik hil zen arte. Polemika handiko pertsonaia da, zeren, historialari batzuen ikuspuntutik, erregea erail zuen diktadorea baita, eta besteen aburuz, askatasunaren heroia. Kontraesanez beteriko bizitza izan zuen. Karlos I.a hiltzera bidali zutenetakoa izanda, koroa arbuiatu zuen, nahiz eta errege horrek baino botere handiagoa eskuratu zuen. Parlamentaria izan zen, baina parlamentuak deuseztatzeko agindu zuen. Bere agindupean erlijio askatasuna indarrean jarri zen arren, biraolariak torturatu eta katolikoak esetsi zituzten. Denentzako justizia aldarrikatu bazuen ere, Parlamentuaren baimenik gabe zergak igotzeagatik kritika egiten ziotenak espetxeratu zituen. Haren aldekoek, hala ere, goresten dute, tirania suntsitu, errepublika ezarri eta askatasuna handitu zuelako."@eu . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . "1620-08-22"^^ . . . . "Oliver Cromwell Signature.svg"@en . . . . "Parliament suspended until 1640"@en . . .