. . . . . . . "Een patroon in Nieuw-Nederland, de Nederlandse kolonie in Noord-Amerika in de 17e eeuw, was een landeigenaar met \"heerlijke\" rechten over een groot gebied. Deze rechten werden verleend door de West-Indische Compagnie aan haar investeerders, om het exploiteren van de kolonie te bevorderen. De stukken land werden patroonschappen genoemd. Deze lagen voornamelijk langs de rivier de Hudson. De patroon had uitgebreide rechten en privileges, die overeenkwamen met die van een landheer in het feodale systeem in de middeleeuwen. Een patroon kon binnen zijn gebied rechtspreken, plaatselijke beambten benoemen en het land voor onbeperkte tijd in bezit houden. Als voorwaarde moest hij binnen vier jaar een nederzetting oprichten met ten minste 50 families. Deze kolonisten moesten de patroon betalen voor het gebruik van het land in de vorm van goederen, diensten of geld. Binnen het patroonschap ontstonden complete dorpen met kerken en andere openbare gebouwen, die bestuurd werden in het kader van het patroonschap. Het grootste en succesrijkste patroonschap was Rensselaerswijck rond de huidige stad Albany (New York), gesticht door Kiliaen van Rensselaer."@nl . . . . . . . . "Un patroon (du n\u00E9erlandais patroon, propri\u00E9taire ou dirigeant d'une compagnie) \u00E9tait un propri\u00E9taire terrien poss\u00E9dant des droits seigneuriaux sur de grandes \u00E9tendues de terre (un patroonat, en n\u00E9erlandais patroonschap) dans les colonies n\u00E9erlandaises des Am\u00E9riques au XVIIe si\u00E8cle (notamment en Nouvelle-N\u00E9erlande et dans les Antilles)."@fr . . . . . "In the United States, a patroon (English: /p\u0259\u02C8tru\u02D0n/; from Dutch patroon) was a landholder with manorial rights to large tracts of land in the 17th century Dutch colony of New Netherland on the east coast of North America. Through the Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions of 1629, the Dutch West India Company first started to grant this title and land to some of its invested members. These inducements to foster colonization and settlement (also known as the \"Rights and Exemptions\") are the basis for the patroon system. By the end of the eighteenth century, virtually all of the American states had abolished primogeniture and entail; thus patroons and manors evolved into simply large estates subject to division and leases. The deeded tracts were called patroonships and could span 16 miles in length on one side of a major river, or 8 miles if spanning both sides. In 1640, the charter was revised to cut new plot sizes in half, and to allow any Dutch American in good standing to purchase an estate. The title of patroon came with powerful rights and privileges. A patroon could create civil and criminal courts, appoint local officials and hold land in perpetuity. In return, he was required by the Dutch West India Company to \u2013 sources vary \u2013 establish a settlement of at least 50 families within four years on the land, or \"ship fifty colonists to it within four year\". As tenants working for the patroon, these first settlers were relieved of the duty of public taxes for ten years, but were required to pay rent to the patroon. A patroonship sometimes had its own village and other infrastructure, including churches. Patroons were entitled to the acquisition of enslaved labor by the Dutch West India Company's Rights and Exemptions Charter. Patroons, often the wealthiest and most influential residents of New Netherland, procured and exploited slaves in almost every part of the colony, although a majority of the slave population remained near New Amsterdam, and farther north, were centered around Fort Orange (Albany, NY) and Rensselaerswijck. Moreover, patroons were essentially the only colonists in New Netherland to own slaves. After the English takeover of New Netherland in 1664 and American independence in 1783, the system continued with the granting of large tracts known as manors, and sometimes referred to as patroonships."@en . . . . . . . "\uD30C\uD2B8\uB860"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1101323001"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "9491"^^ . . . . . "\uD30C\uD2B8\uB860(\uC601\uC5B4: Patroon)\uC740 \uBD81\uC544\uBA54\uB9AC\uCE74\uC758 17\uC138\uAE30 \uB274\uB124\uB35C\uB780\uB4DC \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uC5D0\uC11C \uB113\uC740 \uB545\uC744 \uC18C\uC720\uD558\uC600\uB358 \uC9C0\uC8FC\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uB545\uC744 \uC61B\uB0A0 \uC911\uC138\uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uC7A5\uC6D0\uC81C\uB3C4\uC640 \uD761\uC0AC\uD55C \uCCB4\uC81C\uB85C \uC6B4\uC601\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "In the United States, a patroon (English: /p\u0259\u02C8tru\u02D0n/; from Dutch patroon) was a landholder with manorial rights to large tracts of land in the 17th century Dutch colony of New Netherland on the east coast of North America. Through the Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions of 1629, the Dutch West India Company first started to grant this title and land to some of its invested members. These inducements to foster colonization and settlement (also known as the \"Rights and Exemptions\") are the basis for the patroon system. By the end of the eighteenth century, virtually all of the American states had abolished primogeniture and entail; thus patroons and manors evolved into simply large estates subject to division and leases."@en . . . . . . . "Een patroon in Nieuw-Nederland, de Nederlandse kolonie in Noord-Amerika in de 17e eeuw, was een landeigenaar met \"heerlijke\" rechten over een groot gebied. Deze rechten werden verleend door de West-Indische Compagnie aan haar investeerders, om het exploiteren van de kolonie te bevorderen. De stukken land werden patroonschappen genoemd. Deze lagen voornamelijk langs de rivier de Hudson. Binnen het patroonschap ontstonden complete dorpen met kerken en andere openbare gebouwen, die bestuurd werden in het kader van het patroonschap."@nl . . . . "\uD30C\uD2B8\uB860(\uC601\uC5B4: Patroon)\uC740 \uBD81\uC544\uBA54\uB9AC\uCE74\uC758 17\uC138\uAE30 \uB274\uB124\uB35C\uB780\uB4DC \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uC5D0\uC11C \uB113\uC740 \uB545\uC744 \uC18C\uC720\uD558\uC600\uB358 \uC9C0\uC8FC\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uB545\uC744 \uC61B\uB0A0 \uC911\uC138\uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uC7A5\uC6D0\uC81C\uB3C4\uC640 \uD761\uC0AC\uD55C \uCCB4\uC81C\uB85C \uC6B4\uC601\uD558\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . "2284768"^^ . . . . "Un patroon (du n\u00E9erlandais patroon, propri\u00E9taire ou dirigeant d'une compagnie) \u00E9tait un propri\u00E9taire terrien poss\u00E9dant des droits seigneuriaux sur de grandes \u00E9tendues de terre (un patroonat, en n\u00E9erlandais patroonschap) dans les colonies n\u00E9erlandaises des Am\u00E9riques au XVIIe si\u00E8cle (notamment en Nouvelle-N\u00E9erlande et dans les Antilles). \u00C0 travers la de 1629, la Compagnie n\u00E9erlandaise des Indes occidentales commen\u00E7a par accorder ces privil\u00E8ges juridiques et des terres \u00E0 certains riches marchands n\u00E9erlandais qui promettaient de coloniser leur domaine avec au moins cinquante familles en quatre ans. Ces incitatifs, qui permettaient \u00E0 la compagnie de sous-traiter ses obligations l'immigration (aussi connu comme \"Droits et Exemptions\"), recoupaient des droits non seulement fonciers, mais aussi juridiques et commerciaux. La premi\u00E8re version de la politique stipulait que les terres c\u00E9d\u00E9es par la compagnie pouvaient recouvrir une surface de 16 milles de longueur sur une rive d'un fleuve, ou 8 milles de chaque rive d'un fleuve. En 1640, la charte a \u00E9t\u00E9 r\u00E9vis\u00E9e pour diviser ces tailles par deux et permettre \u00E0 n'importe quel N\u00E9erlandais qui le pouvait d'acc\u00E9der \u00E0 la propri\u00E9t\u00E9."@fr . . . . . . . . . "Patroon"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Patroon (bestuurder)"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . "Patroon"@en . . . . . . . .