. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1918-11-04"^^ . . . "Paul Charles Dubois, n\u00E9 le 28 novembre 1848 \u00E0 La Chaux-de-Fonds en Suisse et mort le 4 novembre 1918 \u00E0 Berne, est un neurologue, neuropathologiste et psychoth\u00E9rapeute suisse. Il est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'un des pionniers de la psychoth\u00E9rapie."@fr . . "Paul Charles Dubois (La Chaux-de-Fonds, 28 november 1848 - Bern, 4 november 1918) was een Zwitserse psychotherapeut en neuropatholoog. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de pioniers van psychotherapie."@nl . "Swiss"@en . . "May 2020"@en . "Paul Charles Dubois"@en . "Paul Charles Dubois (28 November 1848 \u2013 4 November 1918) was a Swiss neuropathologist who was a native of La Chaux-de-Fonds. Dubois studied medicine at the University of Bern, and in 1876 was a general practitioner of medicine in Bern. He was interested in psychosomatic medicine, eventually gaining a reputation as a highly regarded psychotherapist. In 1902 he became a professor of neuropathology at Bern. Dubois was influenced by the writings of German psychiatrist Johann Christian August Heinroth (1773\u20131843). Dubois is known for the introduction of \"persuasion therapy\", a process that employed a rational approach for treatment of neurotic disorders. Within this discipline, he developed a psychotherapeutic methodology that was a form of Socratic dialogue, using the doctor-patient relationship as a means to persuade the patient to change his/her behavior. He believed it was necessary to appeal to a patient's intellect and reason in order to eliminate negative and self-destructive habits. He also maintained it was necessary for the physician to convince the patient of the irrationality of their own neurotic feelings and thought processes. Dubois was disdainful of hypnotic therapy. Dubois has been described as \"the first significant modern proponent\" of a rational therapy or cognitive therapy, and for some time in the early 20th century it had competed in popularity with Freudian psychoanalysis, especially in the USA, but is little known today. His best known written work was the 1904 Les psychon\u00E9vroses et leur traitement moral, which was later translated into English as \"Psychic Treatment of Nervous Disorders (The Psychoneuroses and Their Moral Treatment)\". The preface of this book was written by his friend, neurologist Joseph Jules Dejerine (1849\u20131917). Another influential publication by Dubois was a \"mind over matter\" treatise titled De l'influence de l'esprit sur le corps. Dubois was also an editor of Constantin von Monakow's Schweizer Archiv f\u00FCr Neurologie und Psychiatrie (Swiss Archive for Neurology and Psychiatry)."@en . . . . . . "Paul Charles Dubois (* 28. November 1848 in La Chaux-de-Fonds; \u2020 4. November 1918 in Bern) war ein Schweizer Psychotherapeut und Neuropathologe. Er wird als einer der Pioniere der Psychotherapie angesehen."@de . . . . . . "1848-11-28"^^ . . . . . . "Paul Charles Dubois (La Chaux-de-Fonds, 28 november 1848 - Bern, 4 november 1918) was een Zwitserse psychotherapeut en neuropatholoog. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de pioniers van psychotherapie."@nl . "Paul Charles Dubois"@en . . . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . "\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062F\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064A \u200F \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1848 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0648 \u062F\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u0627."@ar . . . "Paul Charles Dubois (* 28. November 1848 in La Chaux-de-Fonds; \u2020 4. November 1918 in Bern) war ein Schweizer Psychotherapeut und Neuropathologe. Er wird als einer der Pioniere der Psychotherapie angesehen."@de . "Paul Charles Dubois"@pt . "Paul Charles Dubois (28 de novembro de 1848 - 4 de novembro de 1918) foi um neuropatologista su\u00ED\u00E7o natural de La Chaux-de-Fonds. Ele \u00E9 reconhecido como um pioneiro da psicoterapia."@pt . . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043B\u044C \u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430 (28 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1848 \u2014 4 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1918) \u2014 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0432\u0442, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0438. \u041C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043B \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u00BB \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u044B \u0441 \u043F\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0445 (\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u044F \u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430). \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u00AB\u0437\u0430\u0431\u044B\u0442\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u00BB \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437, \u043D\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0437 \u0438 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0417\u0438\u0433\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043E\u043C."@ru . "yes"@en . "Paul Charles Dubois"@fr . . . "Paul Dubois (Psychotherapeut)"@de . . . . . . "\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062F\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064A\u0633"@ar . . "Paul Dubois (psychotherapeut)"@nl . . . . "3869"^^ . "Paul Charles Dubois"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "15424578"^^ . "\u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430, \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043B\u044C"@ru . "1060453138"^^ . "Paul Charles Dubois, n\u00E9 le 28 novembre 1848 \u00E0 La Chaux-de-Fonds en Suisse et mort le 4 novembre 1918 \u00E0 Berne, est un neurologue, neuropathologiste et psychoth\u00E9rapeute suisse. Il est consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'un des pionniers de la psychoth\u00E9rapie."@fr . . "\u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043B\u044C \u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430 (28 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1848 \u2014 4 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1918) \u2014 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0432\u0442, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0438. \u041C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0435\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043B \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u00AB\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u00BB \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u044B \u0441 \u043F\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0445 (\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043F\u0438\u044F \u0414\u044E\u0431\u0443\u0430). \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u00AB\u0437\u0430\u0431\u044B\u0442\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u00BB \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437, \u043D\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0437 \u0438 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0417\u0438\u0433\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u043E\u043C."@ru . . . . . . . . "\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062F\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064A\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064A \u200F \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1848 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0648 \u062F\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u0627\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0648\u064A\u0633\u0631\u0627."@ar . . "1918-11-04"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "1848-11-28"^^ . . . . . "\"persuasion therapy\""@en . . . "Paul Charles Dubois (28 November 1848 \u2013 4 November 1918) was a Swiss neuropathologist who was a native of La Chaux-de-Fonds. Dubois studied medicine at the University of Bern, and in 1876 was a general practitioner of medicine in Bern. He was interested in psychosomatic medicine, eventually gaining a reputation as a highly regarded psychotherapist. In 1902 he became a professor of neuropathology at Bern. Dubois was influenced by the writings of German psychiatrist Johann Christian August Heinroth (1773\u20131843)."@en . . . "Paul Charles Dubois (28 de novembro de 1848 - 4 de novembro de 1918) foi um neuropatologista su\u00ED\u00E7o natural de La Chaux-de-Fonds. Ele \u00E9 reconhecido como um pioneiro da psicoterapia."@pt . .