. . "10697"^^ . . "Geschichte von unten ist ein Ansatz, mit dem die Alltagsgeschichte von diskriminierten Gruppen \u2013 meistens in einem regionalen Kontext \u2013 erforscht und dargestellt werden soll. H\u00E4ufig geschieht dies mit Hilfe von Archiven von unten und Geschichtswerkst\u00E4tten. Als Tr\u00E4gerin dieser Geschichte von unten wird die benannt."@de . . . . . . . . . . . "A people's history, or history from below, is a type of historical narrative which attempts to account for historical events from the perspective of common people rather than leaders. There is an emphasis on disenfranchised, the oppressed, the poor, the nonconformists, and otherwise marginal groups. The authors are typically on the left and have a Marxist model in mind, as in the approach of the History Workshop movement in Britain in the 1960s."@en . . . "Hist\u00F2ria des de baix"@ca . . . . . . . . . . "\u6C11\u8846\u53F2\uFF08A people's history, or history from below\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u6C11\u8846\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6271\u3046\u6B74\u53F2\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3002\u4F1D\u7D71\u7684\u306B\u6B74\u53F2\u53D9\u8FF0\u306E\u4E3B\u6D41\u306F\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u552F\u7269\u53F2\u89B3\u3084\u306E\u9686\u76DB\u306B\u4F34\u3044\u3001\u540D\u3082\u7121\u304D\u6C11\u8846\u306E\u751F\u6D3B\u3084\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u52D5\u5411\u306B\u6CE8\u76EE\u304C\u96C6\u307E\u308A\u3001\u6C11\u8846\u53F2\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u30EA\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u4E00\u822C\u306E\u4EBA\u3005\u306E\u8996\u70B9\u304B\u3089\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u51FA\u6765\u4E8B\u3092\u8AAC\u660E\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308B\u4E00\u7A2E\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u7269\u8A9E\u3002\u516C\u6C11\u6A29\u3092\u5265\u596A\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3001\u6291\u5727\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3001\u8CA7\u3057\u3044\u4EBA\u3005\u3001\u975E\u56FD\u6559\u5F92\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u305D\u3046\u3067\u306A\u3051\u308C\u3070\u9650\u754C\u7684\u306A\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u30D7\u306B\u91CD\u70B9\u304C\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u624B\u306E\u53F2\u306E\u5C02\u9580\u5BB6\u306F\u901A\u5E38\u5DE6\u5074\u306B\u3044\u3066\u30011960\u5E74\u4EE3\u306E\u82F1\u56FD\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30C3\u30D7\u904B\u52D5\u306E\u30A2\u30D7\u30ED\u30FC\u30C1\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3001\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u4E3B\u7FA9\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u3092\u5FF5\u982D\u306B\u7F6E\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "Geschichte von unten ist ein Ansatz, mit dem die Alltagsgeschichte von diskriminierten Gruppen \u2013 meistens in einem regionalen Kontext \u2013 erforscht und dargestellt werden soll. H\u00E4ufig geschieht dies mit Hilfe von Archiven von unten und Geschichtswerkst\u00E4tten. Als Tr\u00E4gerin dieser Geschichte von unten wird die benannt."@de . . . . . "Historia desde abajo (History from below) es un concepto de narraci\u00F3n hist\u00F3rica en la Historia social que se enfoca en la perspectiva de la gente ordinaria, en vez de la de los l\u00EDderes pol\u00EDticos y de otra condici\u00F3n. El t\u00E9rmino fue propuesto por el historiador franc\u00E9s Georges Lefebvre (1874\u20131959) y fue desarrollado y popularizado por historiadores marxistas brit\u00E1nicos dentro del colectivo conocido como Grupo de historiadores del Partido Comunista de Gran Breta\u00F1a durante los a\u00F1os 1960. \u00C9ste incluy\u00F3 a historiadores como Christopher Hill, Eric Hobsbawm, , y E.P. Thompson. Esta escuela hist\u00F3rica se preocup\u00F3 por acercarse a los campesinos y a gente de clase trabajadora, motivados especialmente por el enfoque clasista propio del marxismo. En las d\u00E9cadas siguientes la historia desde abajo fue generando nuevos enfoques y paradigmas, caso por ejemplo de la Microhistoria.\u200B"@es . . . . "Histoire d'en bas"@fr . "A people's history, or history from below, is a type of historical narrative which attempts to account for historical events from the perspective of common people rather than leaders. There is an emphasis on disenfranchised, the oppressed, the poor, the nonconformists, and otherwise marginal groups. The authors are typically on the left and have a Marxist model in mind, as in the approach of the History Workshop movement in Britain in the 1960s."@en . . . . . . . "L\u2019History from Below, autrement appel\u00E9e l\u2019\u00AB histoire d'en bas \u00BB, est un courant historiographique qui raconte les \u00E9v\u00E9nements historiques du point de vue des gens ordinaires plut\u00F4t que de celui des \u00E9lites. L\u2019\"histoire d\u2019en bas\" s\u2019est construite en r\u00E9action \u00E0 la recherche d\u2019une alternative \u00E0 \u00AB l\u2019histoire des gens du haut \u00BB ou \u00E0 la \u00AB vision du grand homme \u00BB. Les origines de l\u2019\u00AB histoire d\u2019en bas \u00BB entrent ainsi en r\u00E9action contre l\u2019\u00E9litisme. Le courant se r\u00E9f\u00E8re d\u2019ailleurs \u00E0 un terrain bien connu des historiens de gauche. L\u2019id\u00E9e est de comprendre les foules."@fr . . "Historia desde abajo"@es . . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: People's history or history from below)\u200F\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062F\u0644\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062A\u0623\u0643\u064A\u062F \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u062D\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0628\u062F\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060C \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0647\u062C \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A."@ar . . . . . . "1107787904"^^ . . "\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u6307\u7684\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5F9E\u5E73\u6C11\u800C\u975E\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u7684\u89D2\u5EA6\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53F2\u7684\u8996\u89D2\u3002\u4EE5\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u5199\u6210\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u53EB\u505A\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Apeople's history, history from below\uFF09\u6216\u6C11\u4F17\u53F2\uFF08\u65E5\u8BED\uFF1A\u6C11\u8846\u53F2\uFF09\u3002\u8FD9\u79CD\u53F2\u89C2\u548C\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u82F1\u96C4\u53F2\u89C2\u76F8\u53CD\u3002\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u5F3A\u8C03\u88AB\u892B\u596A\u516C\u6B0A\u8005\u3001\u88AB\u8005\u3001\u7A77\u4EBA\u3001\u4E0D\u5408\u7FA4\u8005\u7B49\u88AB\u8FB9\u7F18\u5316\u7FA4\u4F53\u7684\u89C6\u89D2\u3002\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u7684\u4F5C\u8005\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u5DE6\u7FFC\u4EBA\u58EB\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7528\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53F2\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD1960\u5E74\u4EE3\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\u5C31\u662F\u4E00\u4F8B\u3002 \u91C7\u7528\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u7684\u8457\u540D\u8457\u4F5C\u6709\u970D\u534E\u5FB7\u00B7\u6D25\u6069\u7684\u300A\u300B\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0634\u0639\u0628"@ar . . "Hist\u00F3ria vista de baixo ou hist\u00F3ria popular \u00E9 uma corrente historiogr\u00E1fica oriunda da Inglaterra, tendo como expoentes historiadores como E. P. Thompson, Christopher Hill, Natalie Zemon Davis. A hist\u00F3ria vista de baixo consiste na corrente te\u00F3rica de historiadores que procura produzir conhecimento hist\u00F3rico a partir do ponto de vista de mulheres e homens considerados comuns at\u00E9 ent\u00E3o, mas que foram t\u00E3o sujeitos do processo hist\u00F3rico estudado quanto pol\u00EDticos e l\u00EDderes militares que habitualmente protagonizam o estudo da hist\u00F3ria."@pt . . . . "La Hist\u00F2ria des de baix (de l'angl\u00E8s History from below) \u00E9s un tipus de narrativa historiogr\u00E0fica que intenta explicar els fets hist\u00F2rics des de la perspectiva de la gent corrent en lloc de la dels l\u00EDders, dels personatges destacats i de les elits socials. Hist\u00F2ria popular, Social history (la hist\u00F2ria sociologica que pretenia E.H.Carr), Hist\u00F2ria de baix a dalt o Hist\u00F2ria des de baix s\u00F3n termes que defineixen un tipus d'historiografia en qu\u00E8 els moviments de masses ocupen un lloc central a la narraci\u00F3. Les persones no incloses en el passat en altres tipus de narrativa hist\u00F2rica en s\u00F3n part a partir de la \"teoria del focus primari\", que inclou a , oprimits, pobres, , subalterns, oblidats, ... el poble que fins ara formava part de l'oblit hist\u00F2ric. Aquesta teoria se centra tamb\u00E9 en els petits esdeveniments que fan que certs desenvolupaments es produeixin (vg. Microhist\u00F2ria). Aquest enfocament de la hist\u00F2ria est\u00E0 en directa oposici\u00F3 als m\u00E8todes que tendeixen a emfatitzar nom\u00E9s les grans figures de la hist\u00F2ria (la teoria del gran home), sost\u00E9 que el factor determinant de la hist\u00F2ria \u00E9s la vida quotidiana de la gent corrent o com\u00FA, el seu estatus social i el seu treball. Aquests s\u00F3n els factors que, mitjan\u00E7ant opinions contradict\u00F2ries, permeten el desenvolupament de les grans tend\u00E8ncies, en oposici\u00F3 a la introducci\u00F3 de suposades grans idees o successos iniciadors. El terme fou proposat per Georges Lefebvre i reutilitzat en un article per E. P. Thompson. El ja classic pr\u00F2leg de la seva magistral La Formaci\u00F3 de la classe obrera a Anglaterra ha estat, per\u00F2, considerat tot un manifest d'aquest tipus d'historiografia: \u00ABI am seeking to rescue the poor stockinger, the Luddite cropper, the 'obsolete' hand-loom weaver, the 'Utopian' artisan, and even the deluded follower of Joanna Southcott, from the enormous condescension of posterity. Their crafts and traditions may have been dying. Their hostility to the new industrialism may have been backward-looking. Their communitarian ideals may have been fantasies. Their insurrectionary conspiracies may have been foolhardy. But they lived through these times of acute social disturbance, and we did not. Their aspirations were valid in terms of their own experience; and, if they were casualties of history, they remain, condemned in their own lives, as casualties.\u00BB[Estic tractant de rescatar al pobre teixidor de mitges, al tundidor ludita, a l'obsolet teixidor de teler manual, a l'artes\u00E0 Ut\u00F2pic, fins i tot a l'il\u00B7l\u00FAs seguidor de Joana Southcott, de l'enorme prepot\u00E8ncia de la posteritat. Els seus oficis artesanals i les seves tradicions potser s'estaven morint. La seva hostilitat cap al nou industrialisme potser era retr\u00F2gada. Els seus ideals comunitaris potser eren fantasies. Les seves conspiracions insurreccionals potser eren temer\u00E0ries. Per\u00F2 ells van viure en aquells temps d'aguts trastorns socials, i nosaltres no. Les seves aspiracions eren v\u00E0lides en termes de la seva pr\u00F2pia experi\u00E8ncia; i si van ser v\u00EDctimes de la hist\u00F2ria, continuen, condemnats en les seves pr\u00F2pies vides, sent victimes]"@ca . . . . . . "Hist\u00F3ria vista de baixo ou hist\u00F3ria popular \u00E9 uma corrente historiogr\u00E1fica oriunda da Inglaterra, tendo como expoentes historiadores como E. P. Thompson, Christopher Hill, Natalie Zemon Davis. A hist\u00F3ria vista de baixo consiste na corrente te\u00F3rica de historiadores que procura produzir conhecimento hist\u00F3rico a partir do ponto de vista de mulheres e homens considerados comuns at\u00E9 ent\u00E3o, mas que foram t\u00E3o sujeitos do processo hist\u00F3rico estudado quanto pol\u00EDticos e l\u00EDderes militares que habitualmente protagonizam o estudo da hist\u00F3ria."@pt . . . "\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2"@zh . . . . "L\u2019History from Below, autrement appel\u00E9e l\u2019\u00AB histoire d'en bas \u00BB, est un courant historiographique qui raconte les \u00E9v\u00E9nements historiques du point de vue des gens ordinaires plut\u00F4t que de celui des \u00E9lites. L\u2019\"histoire d\u2019en bas\" s\u2019est construite en r\u00E9action \u00E0 la recherche d\u2019une alternative \u00E0 \u00AB l\u2019histoire des gens du haut \u00BB ou \u00E0 la \u00AB vision du grand homme \u00BB. Les origines de l\u2019\u00AB histoire d\u2019en bas \u00BB entrent ainsi en r\u00E9action contre l\u2019\u00E9litisme. Le courant se r\u00E9f\u00E8re d\u2019ailleurs \u00E0 un terrain bien connu des historiens de gauche. L\u2019id\u00E9e est de comprendre les foules. En fonction du contexte, l\u2019\u00AB histoire d\u2019en bas \u00BB poss\u00E8de diff\u00E9rents noms. Les termes comme \u00AB l\u2019histoire du peuple \u00BB, \u00AB l\u2019histoire de la vie de tous les jours \u00BB, bien que ne relevant pas toujours de \u00AB l\u2019histoire d\u2019en bas \u00BB, font bien partie du m\u00EAme mouvement. Chacun refl\u00E8te la d\u00E9mocratisation de l\u2019histoire et le d\u00E9sir de rendre au peuple le droit de voir leur propre histoire \u00E9tudi\u00E9e. Influenc\u00E9s par l\u2019anthropologie culturelle et l\u2019\u00E9cole des Annales, les historiens de ce courant r\u00E9agissent contre l\u2019importance accord\u00E9e aux tendances s\u00E9rielles et aux structures sociales. L\u2019histoire d\u2019en bas (ou histoire populaire) implique une r\u00E9duction de l\u2019\u00E9chelle historique. Ce courant se concentre sur un \u00E9v\u00E9nement spectaculaire, une communaut\u00E9 ou un individu. L\u2019attention est notamment port\u00E9e sur les personnes priv\u00E9es de leurs droits, les non-conformistes, les pauvres, les opprim\u00E9s et d\u2019autres groupes marginaux. La vie des gens ordinaires est appr\u00E9hend\u00E9e \u00E0 travers leurs croyances, leurs mentalit\u00E9s, leurs pratiques quotidiennes, leurs valeurs, et leurs luttes. Pouvant mettre en lumi\u00E8re la coexistence ou les conflits entre les diff\u00E9rentes couches sociales, ce type de r\u00E9cit historique d\u00E9montre l\u2019importance du pouvoir d\u2019action individuel et essaye d\u2019attester la complexit\u00E9 de la fluidit\u00E9 identitaire et de l\u2019exp\u00E9rience v\u00E9cue."@fr . . . "People's history"@en . "La Hist\u00F2ria des de baix (de l'angl\u00E8s History from below) \u00E9s un tipus de narrativa historiogr\u00E0fica que intenta explicar els fets hist\u00F2rics des de la perspectiva de la gent corrent en lloc de la dels l\u00EDders, dels personatges destacats i de les elits socials. El terme fou proposat per Georges Lefebvre i reutilitzat en un article per E. P. Thompson. El ja classic pr\u00F2leg de la seva magistral La Formaci\u00F3 de la classe obrera a Anglaterra ha estat, per\u00F2, considerat tot un manifest d'aquest tipus d'historiografia:"@ca . . . "Geschichte von unten"@de . . . . . "\u6C11\u8846\u53F2\uFF08A people's history, or history from below\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u6C11\u8846\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6271\u3046\u6B74\u53F2\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3002\u4F1D\u7D71\u7684\u306B\u6B74\u53F2\u53D9\u8FF0\u306E\u4E3B\u6D41\u306F\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u552F\u7269\u53F2\u89B3\u3084\u306E\u9686\u76DB\u306B\u4F34\u3044\u3001\u540D\u3082\u7121\u304D\u6C11\u8846\u306E\u751F\u6D3B\u3084\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u52D5\u5411\u306B\u6CE8\u76EE\u304C\u96C6\u307E\u308A\u3001\u6C11\u8846\u53F2\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u30EA\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u4E00\u822C\u306E\u4EBA\u3005\u306E\u8996\u70B9\u304B\u3089\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u51FA\u6765\u4E8B\u3092\u8AAC\u660E\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308B\u4E00\u7A2E\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u7269\u8A9E\u3002\u516C\u6C11\u6A29\u3092\u5265\u596A\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3001\u6291\u5727\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3001\u8CA7\u3057\u3044\u4EBA\u3005\u3001\u975E\u56FD\u6559\u5F92\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u305D\u3046\u3067\u306A\u3051\u308C\u3070\u9650\u754C\u7684\u306A\u30B0\u30EB\u30FC\u30D7\u306B\u91CD\u70B9\u304C\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u624B\u306E\u53F2\u306E\u5C02\u9580\u5BB6\u306F\u901A\u5E38\u5DE6\u5074\u306B\u3044\u3066\u30011960\u5E74\u4EE3\u306E\u82F1\u56FD\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30C3\u30D7\u904B\u52D5\u306E\u30A2\u30D7\u30ED\u30FC\u30C1\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3001\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u4E3B\u7FA9\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u3092\u5FF5\u982D\u306B\u7F6E\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . "\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: People's history or history from below)\u200F\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062B \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062F\u0644\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062A\u0623\u0643\u064A\u062F \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u062D\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0628\u062F\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060C \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062C \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0647\u062C \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A."@ar . . "Historia ludowa"@pl . . "Historia ludowa, historia oddolna \u2013 nurt historii, badaj\u0105cy i przedstawiaj\u0105cy histori\u0119 z perspektywy , stoj\u0105cy w opozycji do tradycyjnego dyskursu historycznego, zorientowanego wok\u00F3\u0142 punktu widzenia elit spo\u0142ecznych i politycznych."@pl . . "\u6C11\u8846\u53F2"@ja . . . . . . . . . "1406031"^^ . . "\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u6307\u7684\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5F9E\u5E73\u6C11\u800C\u975E\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u7684\u89D2\u5EA6\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53F2\u7684\u8996\u89D2\u3002\u4EE5\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u5199\u6210\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u53EB\u505A\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Apeople's history, history from below\uFF09\u6216\u6C11\u4F17\u53F2\uFF08\u65E5\u8BED\uFF1A\u6C11\u8846\u53F2\uFF09\u3002\u8FD9\u79CD\u53F2\u89C2\u548C\u4F20\u7EDF\u7684\u82F1\u96C4\u53F2\u89C2\u76F8\u53CD\u3002\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u5F3A\u8C03\u88AB\u892B\u596A\u516C\u6B0A\u8005\u3001\u88AB\u8005\u3001\u7A77\u4EBA\u3001\u4E0D\u5408\u7FA4\u8005\u7B49\u88AB\u8FB9\u7F18\u5316\u7FA4\u4F53\u7684\u89C6\u89D2\u3002\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u7684\u4F5C\u8005\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u5DE6\u7FFC\u4EBA\u58EB\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7528\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53F2\uFF0C\u82F1\u56FD1960\u5E74\u4EE3\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\u5C31\u662F\u4E00\u4F8B\u3002 \u91C7\u7528\u4EBA\u6C11\u53F2\u89C2\u7684\u8457\u540D\u8457\u4F5C\u6709\u970D\u534E\u5FB7\u00B7\u6D25\u6069\u7684\u300A\u300B\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Historia desde abajo (History from below) es un concepto de narraci\u00F3n hist\u00F3rica en la Historia social que se enfoca en la perspectiva de la gente ordinaria, en vez de la de los l\u00EDderes pol\u00EDticos y de otra condici\u00F3n. El t\u00E9rmino fue propuesto por el historiador franc\u00E9s Georges Lefebvre (1874\u20131959) y fue desarrollado y popularizado por historiadores marxistas brit\u00E1nicos dentro del colectivo conocido como Grupo de historiadores del Partido Comunista de Gran Breta\u00F1a durante los a\u00F1os 1960. \u00C9ste incluy\u00F3 a historiadores como Christopher Hill, Eric Hobsbawm, , y E.P. Thompson. Esta escuela hist\u00F3rica se preocup\u00F3 por acercarse a los campesinos y a gente de clase trabajadora, motivados especialmente por el enfoque clasista propio del marxismo. En las d\u00E9cadas siguientes la historia desde abajo fue gen"@es . . "Hist\u00F3ria vista de baixo"@pt . "Historia ludowa, historia oddolna \u2013 nurt historii, badaj\u0105cy i przedstawiaj\u0105cy histori\u0119 z perspektywy , stoj\u0105cy w opozycji do tradycyjnego dyskursu historycznego, zorientowanego wok\u00F3\u0142 punktu widzenia elit spo\u0142ecznych i politycznych."@pl . . . . . . . . . .