. . "Perovskita (estructura)"@es . . "Il gruppo della perovskite \u00E8 composto da ossidi misto di due metalli, che ha la formula chimica: ABO3. Molti di questi minerali sono tossici e inquinanti. Questo gruppo di minerali prende il nome dal minerale della perovskite, il primo minerale ad essere scoperto. Di solito, il primo metallo \u00E8 un metallo alcalino terroso (tipicamente il calcio), mentre il secondo \u00E8 un metallo di transizione (tipicamente, il manganese o il silicio). Alcuni materiali con struttura perovskitica potrebbero essere impiegati in futuro in alcuni pannelli fotovoltaici."@it . . . . "Perowskity \u2013 grupa minera\u0142\u00F3w zbudowanych z nieorganicznych zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w chemicznych o og\u00F3lnym wzorze ABX3, gdzie A \u2013 to zwykle kation metalu z grupy litowc\u00F3w lub berylowc\u00F3w (rzadziej kt\u00F3rego\u015B z metali przej\u015Bciowych), B \u2013 to kation o liczbie koordynacyjnej r\u00F3wnej 6 (najcz\u0119\u015Bciej tytan, niob, tantal, mangan), za\u015B X \u2013 to zazwyczaj anion tlenkowy O2\u2212, rzadziej halogenkowy lub siarczkowy. Nazwa tej grupy zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w pochodzi od reprezentatywnego przedstawiciela grupy, perowskitu ."@pl . . . . . . . . . . "Il gruppo della perovskite \u00E8 composto da ossidi misto di due metalli, che ha la formula chimica: ABO3. Molti di questi minerali sono tossici e inquinanti. Questo gruppo di minerali prende il nome dal minerale della perovskite, il primo minerale ad essere scoperto. Di solito, il primo metallo \u00E8 un metallo alcalino terroso (tipicamente il calcio), mentre il secondo \u00E8 un metallo di transizione (tipicamente, il manganese o il silicio). Alcuni materiali con struttura perovskitica potrebbero essere impiegati in futuro in alcuni pannelli fotovoltaici."@it . "\u9499\u949B\u77FF\u662F\u5177\u6709\u901A\u5F0FABX3\u7ED3\u6784\u7684\u4E00\u7C7B\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u5176\u540D\u79F0\u6E90\u81EA\u4E8E\u540C\u540D\u77FF\u7269\u9499\u949B\u77FF\uFF08CaTiO3\uFF09\u3002\u9664\u4E86CaTiO3\u5916\uFF0C\u8FD8\u6709BiFeO3\u3001CsPbI3\u4E5F\u5177\u6709\u8FD9\u4E00\u7ED3\u6784\u3002 \u5176\u4E2DA\u4F4D\u901A\u5E38\u4E3A\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u6240\u5360\u636E\uFF0CB\u4F4D\u4E3A\u94C5\u79BB\u5B50Pb2+\u6216\u4E9A\u9521\u79BB\u5B50Sn2+\uFF0C\u800CX\u4F4D\u4E3A\u5364\u7D20\u9634\u79BB\u5B50\u3002 \u82E5A\u4F4D\u7531\u4E24\u79CD\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u6DF7\u5408\uFF0C\u6216X\u4F4D\u7531\u4E24\u79CD\u5364\u7D20\u9634\u79BB\u5B50\u5360\u636E\u65F6\uFF0C\u5219\u7279\u79F0\u4E3A\u6DF7\u5408\u578B\u9499\u949B\u77FF\u3002\u9499\u949B\u77FFABX3\u4E2D\u7684A\u7EC4\u5206\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u88AB\u6709\u673A\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u66FF\u4EE3\uFF0C\u5982\u6709\u673A\u9499\u949B\u77FFCH3NH3PbBr3\u7B49\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u69CB\u9020\uFF08\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u3053\u3046\u305E\u3046\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u7D50\u6676\u69CB\u9020\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30DA\u30ED\u30D5\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u69CB\u9020\u3068\u3082\u3002\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\uFF08perovskite\u3001\u7070\u30C1\u30BF\u30F3\u77F3\uFF09\u3068\u540C\u3058\u7D50\u6676\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u69CB\u9020\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002\u4F8B\u3048\u3070\u3001BaTiO3\uFF08\u30C1\u30BF\u30F3\u9178\u30D0\u30EA\u30A6\u30E0\uFF09\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3001RMO3 \u3068\u3044\u30463\u5143\u7CFB\u304B\u3089\u6210\u308B\u9077\u79FB\u91D1\u5C5E\u9178\u5316\u7269\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3001\u3053\u306E\u7D50\u6676\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u3068\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Perowskity"@pl . . . . . . "P\u00E9rovskite (structure)"@fr . . . . . . . "A perovskite is any material with a crystal structure following the formula ABX3, which was first discovered as the mineral called perovskite, which consists of calcium titanium oxide (CaTiO3). The mineral was first discovered in the Ural mountains of Russia by Gustav Rose in 1839 and named after Russian mineralogist L. A. Perovski (1792\u20131856). 'A' and 'B' are two positively charged ions (i.e. cations), often of very different sizes, and X is a negatively charged ion (an anion, frequently oxide) that bonds to both cations. The 'A' atoms are generally larger than the 'B' atoms. The ideal cubic structure has the B cation in 6-fold coordination, surrounded by an octahedron of anions, and the A cation in 12-fold cuboctahedral coordination. Additional perovskite forms may exist where either/both the A and B sites have a configuration of A1x-1A2x and/or B1y-1B2y and the X may deviate from the ideal coordination configuration as ions within the A and B sites undergo changes in their oxidation states. As one of the most abundant structural families, perovskites are found in an enormous number of compounds which have wide-ranging properties, applications and importance. Natural compounds with this structure are perovskite, loparite, and the silicate perovskite bridgmanite. Since the 2009 discovery of perovskite solar cells, which contain methylammonium lead halide perovskites, there has been considerable research interest into perovskite materials."@en . . "\u9499\u949B\u77FF (\u7ED3\u6784)"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "1122466994"^^ . "Perovskitstruktur \u00E4r en kubisk eller pseudokubisk kristallstruktur som har uppkallats efter mineralet perovskit. Material av perovskittyp har den allm\u00E4nna formeln ABX3. M\u00E5nga har perovskitstruktur, d\u00E4r X \u00E4r syre. I denna struktur \u00E4r en A-platsjon, i h\u00F6rnen p\u00E5 gittret, vanligtvis ett alkaliskt jordarts- eller s\u00E4llsynt jordartselement. B-platsjoner, i mitten av gittret, kan vara ett 3d-, 4d- eller 5d-\u00F6verg\u00E5ngsmetallelement. Ett stort antal metalliska element \u00E4r stabila i perovskitstruktur, om toleransfaktorn t ligger i omr\u00E5det 0,75\u20131,0, d\u00E4r RA , RB och RO \u00E4r jonradier f\u00F6r A- och B- platselementen respektive syre. 2009 kunde man visa att ett syntetiskt material med perovskitstruktur kunde absorbera solljus och generera elektrisk energi. D\u00E4refter har det varit en intensiv forskning f\u00F6r att konstruera effektivare solceller fr\u00E5n liknande material."@sv . . . . . "La p\u00E9rovskite, du nom du min\u00E9ralogiste russe L. A. Perovski, est une structure cristalline commune \u00E0 de nombreux oxydes. Ce nom a d'abord d\u00E9sign\u00E9 le titanate de calcium de formule CaTiO3, avant d'\u00EAtre \u00E9tendu \u00E0 l'ensemble des oxydes de formule g\u00E9n\u00E9rale ABO3 pr\u00E9sentant la m\u00EAme structure. Les p\u00E9rovskites pr\u00E9sentent un grand int\u00E9r\u00EAt en raison de la tr\u00E8s grande vari\u00E9t\u00E9 de propri\u00E9t\u00E9s que pr\u00E9sentent ces mat\u00E9riaux selon le choix des \u00E9l\u00E9ments A et B : ferro\u00E9lasticit\u00E9 (par exemple SrTiO3), ferro\u00E9lectricit\u00E9 (par exemple BaTiO3), antiferro\u00E9lectricit\u00E9 (par exemple , ferromagn\u00E9tisme (par exemple YTiO3), antiferromagn\u00E9tisme, etc."@fr . . . . . "Perowskity \u2013 grupa minera\u0142\u00F3w zbudowanych z nieorganicznych zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w chemicznych o og\u00F3lnym wzorze ABX3, gdzie A \u2013 to zwykle kation metalu z grupy litowc\u00F3w lub berylowc\u00F3w (rzadziej kt\u00F3rego\u015B z metali przej\u015Bciowych), B \u2013 to kation o liczbie koordynacyjnej r\u00F3wnej 6 (najcz\u0119\u015Bciej tytan, niob, tantal, mangan), za\u015B X \u2013 to zazwyczaj anion tlenkowy O2\u2212, rzadziej halogenkowy lub siarczkowy. Nazwa tej grupy zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w pochodzi od reprezentatywnego przedstawiciela grupy, perowskitu ."@pl . "40188"^^ . . . . . "\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u69CB\u9020\uFF08\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u3053\u3046\u305E\u3046\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u7D50\u6676\u69CB\u9020\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30DA\u30ED\u30D5\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u69CB\u9020\u3068\u3082\u3002\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\uFF08perovskite\u3001\u7070\u30C1\u30BF\u30F3\u77F3\uFF09\u3068\u540C\u3058\u7D50\u6676\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u69CB\u9020\u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002\u4F8B\u3048\u3070\u3001BaTiO3\uFF08\u30C1\u30BF\u30F3\u9178\u30D0\u30EA\u30A6\u30E0\uFF09\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u3001RMO3 \u3068\u3044\u30463\u5143\u7CFB\u304B\u3089\u6210\u308B\u9077\u79FB\u91D1\u5C5E\u9178\u5316\u7269\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3001\u3053\u306E\u7D50\u6676\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u3068\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Perovskieten"@nl . . . . . . "Perovskieten zijn genoemd naar het mineraal perovskiet, dat voor het eerst in 1839 door Gustav Rose in de Oeral werd ontdekt. Rose droeg het aan de Russische mineraloog LA Perovski 1792\u20131856 op. Een perovskiet is ieder materiaal met hetzelfde type kristalstructuur als calciumtitaniumoxide CaTiO3, een combinatie van kubussen en achtvlakken, te vergelijken met die van diamant. De structuur van perovskiet komt in veel oxiden met de molecuulformule ABO3 voor. Perovskieten hebben diverse bijzondere eigenschappen en zijn het onderwerp van wetenschappelijk onderzoek."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . "Perovskita (egitura)"@eu . . . . . "\u30DA\u30ED\u30D6\u30B9\u30AB\u30A4\u30C8\u69CB\u9020"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Perovskiti"@it . "184306"^^ . . . "Perovskitstruktur"@sv . . . . . . . "Perovskite (structure)"@en . . "Perovskita egitura zenbait materialek duten egitura mota bat da, kaltzio titanio oxidoak (CaTiO3) duenaren parekoa dena. Bere formula orokorra XIIA2+VIB4+X2\u22123 da, oxigenoa aurpegien erdian izanik. Perovskiten izendapena izen bera duen mineraletik dator. Mineral hori Ural mendietan aurkitu zuen lehen adiz ikertzaileak, 1839an, eta errusiar mineralogoaren ohorez eman zion izena."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Perovskitstruktur \u00E4r en kubisk eller pseudokubisk kristallstruktur som har uppkallats efter mineralet perovskit. Material av perovskittyp har den allm\u00E4nna formeln ABX3. M\u00E5nga har perovskitstruktur, d\u00E4r X \u00E4r syre. I denna struktur \u00E4r en A-platsjon, i h\u00F6rnen p\u00E5 gittret, vanligtvis ett alkaliskt jordarts- eller s\u00E4llsynt jordartselement. B-platsjoner, i mitten av gittret, kan vara ett 3d-, 4d- eller 5d-\u00F6verg\u00E5ngsmetallelement. Ett stort antal metalliska element \u00E4r stabila i perovskitstruktur, om toleransfaktorn t ligger i omr\u00E5det 0,75\u20131,0,"@sv . "A perovskite is any material with a crystal structure following the formula ABX3, which was first discovered as the mineral called perovskite, which consists of calcium titanium oxide (CaTiO3). The mineral was first discovered in the Ural mountains of Russia by Gustav Rose in 1839 and named after Russian mineralogist L. A. Perovski (1792\u20131856). 'A' and 'B' are two positively charged ions (i.e. cations), often of very different sizes, and X is a negatively charged ion (an anion, frequently oxide) that bonds to both cations. The 'A' atoms are generally larger than the 'B' atoms. The ideal cubic structure has the B cation in 6-fold coordination, surrounded by an octahedron of anions, and the A cation in 12-fold cuboctahedral coordination. Additional perovskite forms may exist where either/bot"@en . . "Una perovskita es cualquier material que tenga el mismo tipo de estructura cristalina que el titanato de calcio (CaTiO3), conocida como estructura de perovskita, o XIIA2+VIB4+X2\u22123 con el ox\u00EDgeno dispuesto en los centros de las caras.\u200B Los compuestos naturales con esta estructura son la perovskita, la loparita y la bridgmanita de .\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . "Perovskita egitura zenbait materialek duten egitura mota bat da, kaltzio titanio oxidoak (CaTiO3) duenaren parekoa dena. Bere formula orokorra XIIA2+VIB4+X2\u22123 da, oxigenoa aurpegien erdian izanik. Perovskiten izendapena izen bera duen mineraletik dator. Mineral hori Ural mendietan aurkitu zuen lehen adiz ikertzaileak, 1839an, eta errusiar mineralogoaren ohorez eman zion izena."@eu . . "Perovskieten zijn genoemd naar het mineraal perovskiet, dat voor het eerst in 1839 door Gustav Rose in de Oeral werd ontdekt. Rose droeg het aan de Russische mineraloog LA Perovski 1792\u20131856 op. Een perovskiet is ieder materiaal met hetzelfde type kristalstructuur als calciumtitaniumoxide CaTiO3, een combinatie van kubussen en achtvlakken, te vergelijken met die van diamant. De structuur van perovskiet komt in veel oxiden met de molecuulformule ABO3 voor. Perovskieten hebben diverse bijzondere eigenschappen en zijn het onderwerp van wetenschappelijk onderzoek."@nl . . . . "\u9499\u949B\u77FF\u662F\u5177\u6709\u901A\u5F0FABX3\u7ED3\u6784\u7684\u4E00\u7C7B\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u5176\u540D\u79F0\u6E90\u81EA\u4E8E\u540C\u540D\u77FF\u7269\u9499\u949B\u77FF\uFF08CaTiO3\uFF09\u3002\u9664\u4E86CaTiO3\u5916\uFF0C\u8FD8\u6709BiFeO3\u3001CsPbI3\u4E5F\u5177\u6709\u8FD9\u4E00\u7ED3\u6784\u3002 \u5176\u4E2DA\u4F4D\u901A\u5E38\u4E3A\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u6240\u5360\u636E\uFF0CB\u4F4D\u4E3A\u94C5\u79BB\u5B50Pb2+\u6216\u4E9A\u9521\u79BB\u5B50Sn2+\uFF0C\u800CX\u4F4D\u4E3A\u5364\u7D20\u9634\u79BB\u5B50\u3002 \u82E5A\u4F4D\u7531\u4E24\u79CD\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u6DF7\u5408\uFF0C\u6216X\u4F4D\u7531\u4E24\u79CD\u5364\u7D20\u9634\u79BB\u5B50\u5360\u636E\u65F6\uFF0C\u5219\u7279\u79F0\u4E3A\u6DF7\u5408\u578B\u9499\u949B\u77FF\u3002\u9499\u949B\u77FFABX3\u4E2D\u7684A\u7EC4\u5206\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u88AB\u6709\u673A\u9633\u79BB\u5B50\u66FF\u4EE3\uFF0C\u5982\u6709\u673A\u9499\u949B\u77FFCH3NH3PbBr3\u7B49\u3002"@zh . . . "Una perovskita es cualquier material que tenga el mismo tipo de estructura cristalina que el titanato de calcio (CaTiO3), conocida como estructura de perovskita, o XIIA2+VIB4+X2\u22123 con el ox\u00EDgeno dispuesto en los centros de las caras.\u200B Las perovskitas toman su nombre del mineral hom\u00F3nimo, perovskita, que fue descubierto por primera vez en 1839 en los montes Urales por Gustav Rose y que se nombr\u00F3 en reconocimiento del mineralogista ruso L. A. Perovski (1792\u20131856). La f\u00F3rmula qu\u00EDmica general de los compuestos de perovskita es ABX3, donde 'A' y 'B' son dos cationes de tama\u00F1os muy diferentes y 'X' es un ani\u00F3n unido a ambos. Los \u00E1tomos 'A' son m\u00E1s grandes que los \u00E1tomos 'B'. La estructura de simetr\u00EDa c\u00FAbica ideal tiene el cati\u00F3n 'B' en coordinaci\u00F3n 6 veces, rodeado por un octaedro de aniones, y el cati\u00F3n 'A' en coordinaci\u00F3n cubocta\u00E9drica de 12 veces. Los requerimientos de tama\u00F1os relativos de los iones para que la estructura c\u00FAbica sea estable son bastante rigurosos, por lo que un ligero abombamiento y/o distorsi\u00F3n pueden producir varias versiones distorsionadas con simetr\u00EDas inferiores, en las que se reducen los n\u00FAmeros de coordinaci\u00F3n de los cationes 'A', de los cationes 'B' o de ambos. Los compuestos naturales con esta estructura son la perovskita, la loparita y la bridgmanita de .\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . . . "La p\u00E9rovskite, du nom du min\u00E9ralogiste russe L. A. Perovski, est une structure cristalline commune \u00E0 de nombreux oxydes. Ce nom a d'abord d\u00E9sign\u00E9 le titanate de calcium de formule CaTiO3, avant d'\u00EAtre \u00E9tendu \u00E0 l'ensemble des oxydes de formule g\u00E9n\u00E9rale ABO3 pr\u00E9sentant la m\u00EAme structure. Les p\u00E9rovskites pr\u00E9sentent un grand int\u00E9r\u00EAt en raison de la tr\u00E8s grande vari\u00E9t\u00E9 de propri\u00E9t\u00E9s que pr\u00E9sentent ces mat\u00E9riaux selon le choix des \u00E9l\u00E9ments A et B : ferro\u00E9lasticit\u00E9 (par exemple SrTiO3), ferro\u00E9lectricit\u00E9 (par exemple BaTiO3), antiferro\u00E9lectricit\u00E9 (par exemple , ferromagn\u00E9tisme (par exemple YTiO3), antiferromagn\u00E9tisme, etc."@fr . . . . . . . . .