. . . . . . . "Lezh\u00EB, Sarda"@en . "Dukagjini.svg"@en . "League of Lezh\u00EB"@en . "1387"^^ . . . . . . "Principality of Dukagjini"@en . . . . . . "Lezh\u00EB, Sarda"@en . . . "The Principality of Dukagjini (Albanian: Principata e Dukagjinit) refers to the domains (zot\u00EBrimet) of the Albanian Dukagjini family in northern Albania and wester part of the modern-day territory of Kosovo in the 14th century and 15th century. At their maximum extent, the domains of the Dukagjini extended from Upper Zadrima in the northwest to the Plain of Dukagjini in western Kosovo. The political center of the Dukagjini family was Lezh\u00EB until 1393 when it was surrendered to Venice in order to not fall under the Ottomans. The Ottoman sanjak of Dukagjin was named after the rule of the family in the areas that formed it."@en . . . "Das F\u00FCrstentum Dukagjini (albanisch Principata e Dukagjinit) war ein von 1387 bis ca. 1479 bestehendes F\u00FCrstentum, das in seiner maximalen Ausdehnung in den nordalbanischen Gebieten von Nordwesten von Oberzadrima bis im Nordosten bis zu dem Punkt, an dem der Schwarze Drin in den Wei\u00DFen Drin m\u00FCndet, einschlie\u00DFlich der Dukagjinebene (alb. Rrafshi i Dukagjinit) im heutigen West-Kosovo. \u201EProvinz Dukagjin\u201C wurde jedoch erst in der osmanischen Zeit und sp\u00E4ter noch als Toponym verwendet. Im Mittelalter wurde diese Region Pulatum (alb. Pulti) genannt und in oberes Pulatum und unteres Pulatum unterteilt. Die Dukagjini sind jedoch auch in der albanischen Stadt Ulcinj im heutigen Montenegro dokumentiert. Das politische Zentrum des F\u00FCrstentums Dukagjini war bis 1393 Lezha als es unter osmanischem Druck an Venedig abgegeben wurde. Danach wurde das Zentrum nach verlegt. Als Serbien nach dem Tod Zar Du\u0161an (1355) auseinanderbrach, bildete sich um Lezha herum die serbische Herrschaft der Bal\u0161i\u0107-Familie. 1387 l\u00F6sten sich die Br\u00FCder Pal und Lek\u00EB Dukagjini aus der Herrschaft der Bal\u0161i\u0107 und machten Lezha zum Zentrum des kleinen albanischen F\u00FCrstentums Dukagjini. Sp\u00E4ter wurde es von Pals Nachkommen, Tanush Dukagjini und Pal II Dukagjini, regiert. Im Juni 1393 traten die Br\u00FCder Lezha an Venedig ab, das es bis 1478 behielt. Das schwer zug\u00E4ngliche gebirgige Hinterland im Osten blieb aber unter der Kontrolle der Dukagjini. 1398 unterstellte sich Tanush III., der Kleine (Sohn von Pal I.) den Osmanen, machte sich aber 1402 nach deren Niederlage bei Ankara und der Gefangennahme des Sultans Bayezid I. wieder von ihnen frei. Die Hauptvertreter des Dukagjini-Stammes im 15. Jahrhundert waren Pal II. mit seinen S\u00F6hnen Lek\u00EB III. und Nikoll\u00EB II. Dukagjini (\u2020 1454). Pal Dukagjini und sein Sohn Nikoll\u00EB nahmen als Vasallen von , dem Herrn von und , an Skanderbegs Versammlung von Lezha am 2. M\u00E4rz 1444 teil. Lek\u00EB III. entschuldigte sich, weil er nicht an der Versammlung teilnehmen konnte.[31] Nach dem Tod Pals II. (1446) \u00FCbernahm Lek\u00EB der Dukagjini und nahm Nikoll\u00EB am Albanisch-Venezianischen Krieg (1447\u20131448) teil. Pals II. Sohn, Lek\u00EB III. Dukagjini, ist eine der bekanntesten Pers\u00F6nlichkeiten in der Geschichte Albaniens."@de . . . . . . . . . "1108642497"^^ . . "Principality of Dukagjini"@en . "Sanjak of Scutari"@en . . . . . "\u041A\u043D\u044F\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0414\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0301\u043D\u0438 (1387\u20141444) \u2014 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043D\u044F\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0410\u043B\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044C\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u041B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0439 I \u0414\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430."@ru . . . . . "Prince"@en . . "1444"^^ . . . "Principata e Dukagjinit"@en . "League of Lezh\u00EB"@en . . . "Balsic small COA.svg"@en . . "Il Principato dei Dukagjini o dei Ducagini (in albanese Principata e Dukagjinit) si riferisce ai domini (zot\u00EBrimet) della famiglia albanese Dukagjini nell'Albania settentrionale e nella parte occidentale dell'odierno territorio del Kosovo nel XIV e XV secolo. Nella loro massima estensione, i domini dei Dukagjini si estendevano dall'Alto Zadrima nel nord-ovest fino alla pianura di Dukagjini nel Kosovo occidentale. Il centro politico della famiglia Dukagjini fu Lezh\u00EB (Alessio) fino al 1393 quando fu ceduta a Venezia per non cadere sotto gli ottomani. Il sangiaccato ottomano di Dukagjin prende il nome dal governo della famiglia nelle aree che lo formavano. La famiglia Dukagjini compare per la prima volta nei documenti storici nel 1281, quando il loro capostipite Gjin Tanushi prese il titolo di dux . Potrebbero essere discendenti della precedente famiglia Progoni che rivendicava grosso modo il loro stesso territorio. I Dukagjini formarono i loro domini indipendenti quando si ribellarono alla famiglia Balsha. Questo evento deve essere avvenuto nel 1387, perch\u00E9 quell'anno i fratelli Pal e Lek\u00EB Dukagjini firmarono un accordo commerciale con la Repubblica di Ragusa che consentirono il libero passaggio dei mercanti della repubblica attraverso i loro territori. Il principato fu successivamente governato dai discendenti di Pal, Tanush Dukagjini e Pal Dukagjini II. Nel giugno del 1393 i due fratelli Dukagjini lo cedettero a Venezia, che mantenne fino al 1478, nonostante i successivi tentativi della famiglia di riconquistare la citt\u00E0. L'entroterra montuoso di difficile accesso a est rimase sotto il controllo dei Dukagjini. Nel 1398 Tanush III (figlio di Pal I), si arrese agli ottomani, ma nel 1402, dopo la loro sconfitta ad Ankara e la conseguente conquista ottomana, il sultano Bayezid I si liber\u00F2 di loro. I principali rappresentanti dei Dukagjini nel XV secolo furono Pal II con i suoi figli Lek\u00EB III e Nikoll\u00EB II Dukagjini (\u2020 1454). Pal Dukagjini e suo figlio Nikoll\u00EB parteciparono alla Lega di Alessio di Scanderbeg il 2 marzo 1444 come vassalli di Lek\u00EB Zaharia, il signore di Sati e Danja. Leke III si scus\u00F2 per non aver potuto partecipare alla riunione. Dopo la morte di Pal II (1446) Lek\u00EB rilev\u00F2 i Dukagjini e Nikoll\u00EB prese parte alla guerra veneziano-albanese (1447-1448)."@it . "50467314"^^ . . "Coa Kastrioti Family.svg"@en . . . . . . . "Principata e Dukagjinit"@en . . . . . "Lands of the Dukagjini between 1387-1393"@en . . . . . . . "F\u00FCrstentum Dukagjini"@de . . . "Das F\u00FCrstentum Dukagjini (albanisch Principata e Dukagjinit) war ein von 1387 bis ca. 1479 bestehendes F\u00FCrstentum, das in seiner maximalen Ausdehnung in den nordalbanischen Gebieten von Nordwesten von Oberzadrima bis im Nordosten bis zu dem Punkt, an dem der Schwarze Drin in den Wei\u00DFen Drin m\u00FCndet, einschlie\u00DFlich der Dukagjinebene (alb. Rrafshi i Dukagjinit) im heutigen West-Kosovo. \u201EProvinz Dukagjin\u201C wurde jedoch erst in der osmanischen Zeit und sp\u00E4ter noch als Toponym verwendet. Im Mittelalter wurde diese Region Pulatum (alb. Pulti) genannt und in oberes Pulatum und unteres Pulatum unterteilt. Die Dukagjini sind jedoch auch in der albanischen Stadt Ulcinj im heutigen Montenegro dokumentiert."@de . "1413"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "File:Dukagjini .png"@en . "9383"^^ . "The Principality of Dukagjini (Albanian: Principata e Dukagjinit) refers to the domains (zot\u00EBrimet) of the Albanian Dukagjini family in northern Albania and wester part of the modern-day territory of Kosovo in the 14th century and 15th century. At their maximum extent, the domains of the Dukagjini extended from Upper Zadrima in the northwest to the Plain of Dukagjini in western Kosovo. The political center of the Dukagjini family was Lezh\u00EB until 1393 when it was surrendered to Venice in order to not fall under the Ottomans. The Ottoman sanjak of Dukagjin was named after the rule of the family in the areas that formed it. The Dukagjini family appears for the first time in historical record in 1281, when their progenitor Gjin Tanushi took the title of dux. They may have been descendants of the earlier Progoni family which roughly claimed the same territory as they.The Dukagjini formed their independent domains when they rebelled against the Bal\u0161i\u0107 noble family. This event must have happened by 1387, because that year the brothers Pal and Lek\u00EB Dukagjini signed a trade agreement with the Republic of Ragusa and allowed free passage to the republic's merchants through their territories. It was later ruled by Pal's descendants, Tanush Dukagjini, and Pal Dukagjini II. In June 1393, the two Dukagjini brothers ceded it to Venice, which it kept until 1478 - despite later attempts by the family to retake the city. The difficult to access mountainous hinterland in the east remained under the control of the Dukagjini. In 1398, Little Tanush (son of Pal I), surrendered to the Ottomans, but in 1402, after their defeat at Ankara and the capture of Sultan Bayezid I, he freed himself from them. The main representatives of the Dukagjini in the 15th century were Pal II with his sons Lek\u00EB III. and Nikoll\u00EB II. Dukagjini (\u2020 1454). Pal Dukagjini and his son Nikoll\u00EB participated in Skanderbeg's assembly of Lezha on March 2, 1444, as vassals of Lek\u00EB Zaharia, the lord of Sati and Danja. Lek\u00EB III. apologized for not being able to attend the meeting. After the death of Pal II (1446) Lek\u00EB took over the Dukagjini and Nikoll\u00EB took part in the Albanian-Venetian War (1447\u20131448)."@en . . . "Principality of Dukagjini"@en . . "\u041A\u043D\u044F\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0414\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0438"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Medieval"@en . "Il Principato dei Dukagjini o dei Ducagini (in albanese Principata e Dukagjinit) si riferisce ai domini (zot\u00EBrimet) della famiglia albanese Dukagjini nell'Albania settentrionale e nella parte occidentale dell'odierno territorio del Kosovo nel XIV e XV secolo. Nella loro massima estensione, i domini dei Dukagjini si estendevano dall'Alto Zadrima nel nord-ovest fino alla pianura di Dukagjini nel Kosovo occidentale. Il centro politico della famiglia Dukagjini fu Lezh\u00EB (Alessio) fino al 1393 quando fu ceduta a Venezia per non cadere sotto gli ottomani. Il sangiaccato ottomano di Dukagjin prende il nome dal governo della famiglia nelle aree che lo formavano."@it . . . . . "Zeta under the Bal\u0161i\u0107iZeta"@en . . "1393"^^ . "Sanjak of \u0130pek"@en . . "\u041A\u043D\u044F\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0414\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0301\u043D\u0438 (1387\u20141444) \u2014 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043D\u044F\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0410\u043B\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438. \u0411\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044C\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u041B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0439 I \u0414\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430."@ru . "Principato dei Dukagjini"@it . . . . . "Flag of the Ottoman Empire .svg"@en .