. . . . "Alfabeto proto-sinaitico"@it . . . . "25.95000076293945"^^ . . . "1124569567"^^ . . . "\uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Psin"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La escritura protosina\u00EDtica se considera el primer alfabeto conson\u00E1ntico documentado, extendi\u00E9ndose su uso desde el siglo XVIII hasta el siglo XVI a. C. Sus primeros testimonios fueron hallados por William Matthew Flinders Petrie en el invierno de 1904-1905, en la pen\u00EDnsula del Sina\u00ED. Sus caracteres gr\u00E1ficos son de claro origen egipcio. Dado que hacia el siglo XVIII a. C. la pen\u00EDnsula estaba bajo dominio egipcio pero sus pobladores eran semitas, esta escritura parece originarse cuando los pobladores de la pen\u00EDnsula del Sina\u00ED toman algunos signos jerogl\u00EDficos egipcios y los adaptan para escribrir en su propia lengua."@es . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E"@uk . "\u9752\u9285\u4E2D\u671F\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671F\u5B57\u6BCD\u5305\u62EC\u5169\u7A2E\u76F8\u4F3C\u7684\u672A\u89E3\u8B80\u6587\u5B57\uFF0C\u53EF\u8FFD\u6EAF\u81F3\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4EE3\uFF08\u516C\u5143\u524D2000\u5E74 - \u516C\u5143\u524D1500\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u64DA\u4FE1\u662F\u5DEE\u4E0D\u591A\u5168\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u73FE\u4EE3\u5B57\u6BCD\u7CFB\u7D71\u7684\u59CB\u7956\u3002 \n* \u539F\u59CB\u897F\u5948\u5B57\u6BCD\uFF08Proto-Sinaitic script\uFF09\uFE30\u8FFD\u6EAF\u81F3\u516C\u5143\u524D1500\u5E74\uFF0C\u7531\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u57C3\u53CA\u5B78\u5BB6\u65BC1904\u5E74\u81F31905\u5E74\u7684\u51AC\u5929\u5728\u5DF4\u52D2\u65AF\u5766\u548C\u897F\u5948\u534A\u5CF6\u767C\u73FE\u3002 \n* \u6050\u6016\u5CFD\u8C37\u5B57\u6BCD\uFF08Wadi el-Hol script\uFF09\uFE30\u8FFD\u6EAF\u81F3\u516C\u5143\u524D1800\u5E74\uFF0C\u7531\u57C3\u53CA\u5B78\u5BB6\u65BC1999\u5E74\u4E2D\u57C3\u53CA\u767C\u73FE\u3002"@zh . "\u03A0\u03C1\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF"@el . . "O alfabeto protossina\u00EDtico, tamb\u00E9m chamado alfabeto protocananeu, \u00E9 um dos alfabetos mais antigos conhecidos. Esse \u00E9, atrav\u00E9s de deriva\u00E7\u00F5es e modifica\u00E7\u00F5es sucessivas, a origem da genealogia da maior parte dos alfabetos usados hoje. Esse \u00E9 um alfabeto linear a n\u00E3o ser confundido com as escritas Linear A ou Linear B. Em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 escrita cuneiforme, apresenta somente 23 s\u00EDmbolos distintos pictogr\u00E1ficos, o que indicaria n\u00E3o se tratar de um silab\u00E1rio. Teria se derivado dos hier\u00F3glifos, pois mais da metade dos caracteres pode ser relacionada com correspondentes prot\u00F3tipos eg\u00EDpcios. Alguns pesquisadores acreditam que n\u00E3o se trataria de um silab\u00E1rio degenerado, onde cada s\u00EDmbolo representaria uma consoante seguida de uma vogal qualquer e, assim, seria de fato um abjad. Os caracteres de letras \u00FAnicas dos eg\u00EDpcios parecem ter influenciado muito no alfabeto proto-sina\u00EDtico."@pt . . . . . . . . . . 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"\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0301 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0301 \u2014 \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044F\u0445. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 18 \u0441\u0442. \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. 1916-\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043D\u0435\u0440 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\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0454\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0454\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0456 \u0430\u043B\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u043C. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A, \u0443 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448-\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448 \u0443\u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0454 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043C 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\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044C-\u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456\u043D\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430, \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0456\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0411\u0430'\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442; \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0433\u0456\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043E\u044E\u00BB."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C"@ru . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 (\u064A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629) \u062A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0623\u062B\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062A\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062F\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u063A\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064A\u0631\u0648\u063A\u0644\u064A\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0643\u0648\u064A\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062B\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0639\u062B\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064A\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u062F\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062C\u0632\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060C \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0631\u062C\u0639 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0637 (2100-1500 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0644\u0627\u062F)."@ar . . "\uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790\uB294 \uC2DC\uB098\uC774\uBC18\uB3C4\uC758 (Serabit el-Khadim; \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u062F\u0645; Sar\u0101b\u012B\u1E6D l-\u1E2B\u0101dim)\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uB41C \uCCAD\uB3D9\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300 \uC911\uAE30(\uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 2000\uB144 ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 1500\uB144)\uC758 \uC5F0\uB300\uB85C \uCD94\uC815\uB418\uB294 \uC18C\uC218\uC758 \uAC01\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uBB38\uC790\uB97C \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A8\uB2E4. \uAE30\uB85D\uB41C \uC5B8\uC5B4\uB294 \uC148\uC5B4\uD30C\uC5D0 \uC18D\uD558\uB294 \uBD81\uC11C\uC148\uC5B4\uC758 \uCD08\uAE30 \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uD398\uB2C8\uD0A4\uC544\uC5B4, \uD788\uBE0C\uB9AC\uC5B4 \uB4F1 \uAC00\uB098\uC548\uC5B4\uAD70 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC5B8\uC5B4\uC758 \uC870\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC624\uB798\uB41C \uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790 \uAC01\uBB38\uC740 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 19\uC138\uAE30 ~ 16\uC138\uAE30 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uAE30\uB85D\uC73C\uB85C \uCD94\uC815\uB41C\uB2E4. \uACE0\uACE0\uD559\uACC4\uC758 \uC8FC\uB41C \uB17C\uC758\uB294 \uBE60\uB974\uBA74 \uC774 \uBB38\uC790\uAC00 \uB098\uD0C0\uB09C \uC2DC\uC810\uC774 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 1850\uB144\uACBD\uC774\uB098 \uB2A6\uC73C\uBA74 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 1550\uB144\uACBD\uC778\uAC00\uB85C \uC774\uC57C\uAE30\uB41C\uB2E4. \uB450 \uC2DC\uAE30\uB97C \uC5B4\uB5BB\uAC8C \uCDE8\uD558\uB294\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790\uC640 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uAC00\uB098\uC548 \uBB38\uC790\uC758 \uC5B4\uB290 \uCABD\uC774 \uB354 \uC624\uB798\uB418\uC5C8\uB294\uC9C0 \uADC0\uACB0\uB418\uBA70, \uC74C\uC18C \uBB38\uC790\uAC00 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uC640 \uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC758 \uC5B4\uB290 \uCABD\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB294\uC9C0\uAC00 \uACB0\uC815\uB41C\uB2E4. \uCCAD\uB3D9\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790 \uBC0F \uAC01\uC885\uC758 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uAC00\uB098\uC548 \uBB38\uC790\uC758 \uAC01\uBB38 \uC790\uB8CC\uB294 \uC18C\uB7C9\uC758 \uAC83 \uBC16\uC5D0\uB294 \uC874\uC7AC\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. \uCCAD\uB3D9\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300\uAC00 \uBD95\uAD34\uD558\uC5EC \uB808\uBC18\uD2B8 \uC9C0\uBC29\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uC0D8\uACC4\uC758 \uC655\uC870\uAC00 \uBC1C\uD765\uD558\uACE0, \uCC98\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C \uCCA0\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uD398\uB2C8\uD0A4\uC544 \uBB38\uC790\uC758 \uC9C1\uC811 \uC870\uC0C1\uC778 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uAC00\uB098\uC548 \uBB38\uC790(\uBE44\uBE14\uB85C\uC2A4 \uAC01\uBB38)\uAC00 \uB098\uD0C0\uB0AC\uB2E4. \uC774\uB978\uBC14 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790\uB294 1904\uB144\uC5D0\uC11C 1905\uB144 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uACA8\uC6B8\uC5D0 \uC2DC\uB098\uC774\uBC18\uB3C4\uC5D0\uC11C Flinders Petrie \uBD80\uBD80\uAC00 \uBC1C\uACAC\uD588\uB2E4. \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 17\uC138\uAE30\uBD80\uD130 15\uC138\uAE30\uC758 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C0\uB294 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uC9E7\uC740 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uAC00\uB098\uC548 \uBB38\uC790 \uAC01\uBB38\uC774 \uAC00\uB098\uC548\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uB410\uB2E4. 1999\uB144\uC5D0 en:John Darnell\uC640 en:Deborah Darnell\uAC00 \uC911\uBD80 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774\uB978\uBC14 Wadi el-Hol script\uB97C \uBC1C\uACAC\uD588\uB2E4. \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 19\uC138\uAE30\uC5D0\uC11C \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 18\uC138\uAE30 \uBB34\uB835\uC758 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uCD94\uC815\uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u0425\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043C, \u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439. \u041C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0431\u0438\u0440\u044E\u0437\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044C \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440 \u043D\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0448\u044C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043B\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E 30 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0444\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430, \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443. \n* , \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435, \u044D\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u044B."@ru . . "Pismo protosynajskie"@pl . "Het Proto-Sina\u00EFtisch schrift, ook wel bekend als Proto-Kana\u00E4nitisch schrift, was het eerste consonantenschrift. Het Griekse, het Arabische, het cyrillische, het Fenicische, het Aramese en het Latijnse alfabet zijn hier uiteindelijk uit afgeleid. De Egyptische afkomst is aan dit alfabet duidelijk zichtbaar."@nl . . . . . . "L'alphabet protosina\u00EFtique, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9 alphabet protocanan\u00E9en, est l'un des plus anciens alphabets connus. Il est, par d\u00E9rivations et modifications successives, \u00E0 l'origine de la plupart des alphabets utilis\u00E9s aujourd'hui."@fr . . . "POINT(32.416667938232 25.950000762939)"^^ . . "\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\uFF08\u3052\u3093\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u3082\u3058\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u534A\u5CF6\u306E (\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u8A9E: \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u062F\u0645 Sar\u0101b\u012B\u1E6D l-\u1E2B\u0101dim) \u3067\u767A\u898B\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3001\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u4E2D\u671F (\u7D00\u5143\u524D2000\u5E74-\u7D00\u5143\u524D1500\u5E74) \u306E\u5E74\u4EE3\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5C11\u6570\u306E\u523B\u6587\u306B\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u6587\u5B57\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u6700\u53E4\u306E\u300C\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u523B\u6587\u306F\u3001\u65E9\u304F\u3066\u7D00\u5143\u524D19\u4E16\u7D00\u3001\u9045\u304F\u3066\u7D00\u5143\u524D16\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u300C\u4E3B\u306A\u8B70\u8AD6\u306F\u65E9\u3044\u6642\u671F\u3067\u3042\u308B1850BC\u3054\u308D\u304B\u3001\u9045\u3044\u6642\u671F\u3067\u3042\u308B1550BC\u3054\u308D\u304B\u3067\u4E89\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306E\u6642\u671F\u3092\u3068\u308B\u304B\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\u3068\u539F\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u306E\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304C\u53E4\u3044\u304B\u3001\u305D\u3053\u304B\u3089\u306E\u5E30\u7D50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u97F3\u7D20\u6587\u5B57\u304C\u30A8\u30B8\u30D7\u30C8\u3068\u30D1\u30EC\u30B9\u30C1\u30CA\u306E\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u751F\u307E\u308C\u305F\u304B\u304C\u6C7A\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u300D\u3002\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u300C\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u304A\u3088\u3073\u3055\u307E\u3056\u307E\u306E\u300C\u539F\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u306E\u523B\u6587\u8CC7\u6599\u306F\u308F\u305A\u304B\u306A\u91CF\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3057\u304B\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u306A\u3044\u3002\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u304C\u5D29\u58CA\u3057\u3001\u30EC\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30C8\u5730\u65B9\u306B\u65B0\u3057\u3044\u30BB\u30E0\u7CFB\u306E\u738B\u671D\u304C\u52C3\u8208\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306F\u3058\u3081\u3066\u9244\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u30D5\u30A7\u30CB\u30AD\u30A2\u6587\u5B57\u306E\u76F4\u63A5\u306E\u7956\u5148\u3067\u3042\u308B\u300C\u539F\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u300D\uFF08\u30D3\u30D6\u30ED\u30B9\u523B\u6587\uFF09\u304C\u73FE\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0301 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0301 \u2014 \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043A\u0430, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043F\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044F\u0445. \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 18 \u0441\u0442. \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. 1916-\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0410\u043B\u0430\u043D \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u043D\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432 1904\u20131905 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u0424\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043C \u041F\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0456 (\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E 50 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u043C\u0456\u0436 1927 \u0442\u0430 1935 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438) \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0421\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0454 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0454\u0433\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0454\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0456 \u0430\u043B\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u043C. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A, \u0443 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448-\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448 \u0443\u043F\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0454 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443, \u043E\u0442\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0431\u043E\u0433\u0438\u043D\u0456 (\u0442\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0430\u043B\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0454, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044F\u043A"@uk . . "Mixed"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "47142"^^ . . "Escrita protossina\u00EDtica"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Abjad Proto-Sinai (disebut juga Abjad Proto-Kanaan) adalah abjad dari Zaman Perunggu Tengah yang dibuktikan dengan adanya kumpulan kecil prasasti yang ditemukan di Sarabit al-Khadim di Semenanjung Sinai, Mesir. Abjad ini dianggap sebagai jejak paling awal penulisan alfabet, dan leluhur dari Abjad Arab Selatan Kuno dan Abjad Fenisia. ditemukan pada musim dingin 1904\u20131905 di Semenanjung Sinai oleh Hilda dan Flinders Petrie. Selanjutnya sejumlah pendek ditemukan di Kanaan dan bertarikh antara abad ke-17 dan ke-15 SM. Berikutnya, prasasti Wadi Al-Haul ditemukan pada tahun 1999 di Mesir bagian tengah oleh John dan Deborah Darnell. Prasasti Wadi Al-Haul memberi indikasi kuat tarikh perkembangan tulisan Proto-Sinai dari pertengahan abad ke-19 sampai ke-18 SM."@in . . . . . "A specimen of Proto-Sinaitic script. The line running from the upper left to lower right may read mt l b\u02BFlt \"... to the Lady\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ba`alat.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Protosinajsk\u00E9 p\u00EDsmo (tak\u00E9 prasinajsk\u00E9, starosinajsk\u00E9 nebo jen sinajsk\u00E9) je p\u00EDsmo st\u0159edn\u00ED doby bronzov\u00E9 zachovan\u00E9 na velmi mal\u00E9m po\u010Dtu vzork\u016F v na Sinajsk\u00E9m poloostrov\u011B. Kv\u016Fli mimo\u0159\u00E1dn\u00E9 nouzi o protosinajsk\u00E9 z\u00E1pisy v\u00EDme velice m\u00E1lo jist\u00E9ho o tomto p\u00EDsmu. Proto\u017Ee existovalo sou\u010Dasn\u011B s egyptsk\u00FDmi hieroglyfy, patrn\u011B sp\u00ED\u0161e p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010Dn\u00E9 psan\u00ED. Jist\u00E1 p\u00EDsmena jsou ale p\u0159evzata z hieroglyf\u016F. Je pova\u017Eov\u00E1no za p\u0159edch\u016Fdce f\u00E9nick\u00E9ho p\u00EDsma, z n\u011Bho\u017E poch\u00E1z\u00ED prakticky v\u0161echny modern\u00ED abecedy, respektive p\u00EDsma. Objevy protosinajsk\u00E9ho p\u00EDsma jsou dva:"@cs . . . . "\uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790\uB294 \uC2DC\uB098\uC774\uBC18\uB3C4\uC758 (Serabit el-Khadim; \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u062F\u0645; Sar\u0101b\u012B\u1E6D l-\u1E2B\u0101dim)\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uB41C \uCCAD\uB3D9\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300 \uC911\uAE30(\uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 2000\uB144 ~ \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 1500\uB144)\uC758 \uC5F0\uB300\uB85C \uCD94\uC815\uB418\uB294 \uC18C\uC218\uC758 \uAC01\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uBB38\uC790\uB97C \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A8\uB2E4. \uAE30\uB85D\uB41C \uC5B8\uC5B4\uB294 \uC148\uC5B4\uD30C\uC5D0 \uC18D\uD558\uB294 \uBD81\uC11C\uC148\uC5B4\uC758 \uCD08\uAE30 \uD615\uD0DC\uB85C \uD398\uB2C8\uD0A4\uC544\uC5B4, \uD788\uBE0C\uB9AC\uC5B4 \uB4F1 \uAC00\uB098\uC548\uC5B4\uAD70 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC5B8\uC5B4\uC758 \uC870\uC0C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC624\uB798\uB41C \uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790 \uAC01\uBB38\uC740 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 19\uC138\uAE30 ~ 16\uC138\uAE30 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uAE30\uB85D\uC73C\uB85C \uCD94\uC815\uB41C\uB2E4. \uACE0\uACE0\uD559\uACC4\uC758 \uC8FC\uB41C \uB17C\uC758\uB294 \uBE60\uB974\uBA74 \uC774 \uBB38\uC790\uAC00 \uB098\uD0C0\uB09C \uC2DC\uC810\uC774 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 1850\uB144\uACBD\uC774\uB098 \uB2A6\uC73C\uBA74 \uAE30\uC6D0\uC804 1550\uB144\uACBD\uC778\uAC00\uB85C \uC774\uC57C\uAE30\uB41C\uB2E4. \uB450 \uC2DC\uAE30\uB97C \uC5B4\uB5BB\uAC8C \uCDE8\uD558\uB294\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790\uC640 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uAC00\uB098\uC548 \uBB38\uC790\uC758 \uC5B4\uB290 \uCABD\uC774 \uB354 \uC624\uB798\uB418\uC5C8\uB294\uC9C0 \uADC0\uACB0\uB418\uBA70, \uC74C\uC18C \uBB38\uC790\uAC00 \uC774\uC9D1\uD2B8\uC640 \uD314\uB808\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC778\uC758 \uC5B4\uB290 \uCABD\uC5D0\uC11C \uD0DC\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB294\uC9C0\uAC00 \uACB0\uC815\uB41C\uB2E4. \uCCAD\uB3D9\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uC2DC\uB098\uC774 \uBB38\uC790 \uBC0F \uAC01\uC885\uC758 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uAC00\uB098\uC548 \uBB38\uC790\uC758 \uAC01\uBB38 \uC790\uB8CC\uB294 \uC18C\uB7C9\uC758 \uAC83 \uBC16\uC5D0\uB294 \uC874\uC7AC\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. \uCCAD\uB3D9\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300\uAC00 \uBD95\uAD34\uD558\uC5EC \uB808\uBC18\uD2B8 \uC9C0\uBC29\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uC0D8\uACC4\uC758 \uC655\uC870\uAC00 \uBC1C\uD765\uD558\uACE0, \uCC98\uC74C\uC73C\uB85C \uCCA0\uAE30 \uC2DC\uB300\uC758 \uD398\uB2C8\uD0A4\uC544 \uBB38\uC790\uC758 \uC9C1\uC811 \uC870\uC0C1\uC778 \uC6D0\uC2DC \uAC00\uB098\uC548 \uBB38\uC790(\uBE44\uBE14\uB85C\uC2A4 \uAC01\uBB38)\uAC00 \uB098\uD0C0\uB0AC\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "Proto-Sinaitic script"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Abjad Proto-Sinai (disebut juga Abjad Proto-Kanaan) adalah abjad dari Zaman Perunggu Tengah yang dibuktikan dengan adanya kumpulan kecil prasasti yang ditemukan di Sarabit al-Khadim di Semenanjung Sinai, Mesir. Abjad ini dianggap sebagai jejak paling awal penulisan alfabet, dan leluhur dari Abjad Arab Selatan Kuno dan Abjad Fenisia."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Proto-Sina\u00EFtisch schrift"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Protosinajsk\u00E9 p\u00EDsmo (tak\u00E9 prasinajsk\u00E9, starosinajsk\u00E9 nebo jen sinajsk\u00E9) je p\u00EDsmo st\u0159edn\u00ED doby bronzov\u00E9 zachovan\u00E9 na velmi mal\u00E9m po\u010Dtu vzork\u016F v na Sinajsk\u00E9m poloostrov\u011B. Kv\u016Fli mimo\u0159\u00E1dn\u00E9 nouzi o protosinajsk\u00E9 z\u00E1pisy v\u00EDme velice m\u00E1lo jist\u00E9ho o tomto p\u00EDsmu. Proto\u017Ee existovalo sou\u010Dasn\u011B s egyptsk\u00FDmi hieroglyfy, patrn\u011B sp\u00ED\u0161e p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010Dn\u00E9 psan\u00ED. Jist\u00E1 p\u00EDsmena jsou ale p\u0159evzata z hieroglyf\u016F. Je pova\u017Eov\u00E1no za p\u0159edch\u016Fdce f\u00E9nick\u00E9ho p\u00EDsma, z n\u011Bho\u017E poch\u00E1z\u00ED prakticky v\u0161echny modern\u00ED abecedy, respektive p\u00EDsma. Objevy protosinajsk\u00E9ho p\u00EDsma jsou dva: \n* prvn\u00ED ze zimy let 1904/1905 na Sinaji u\u010Din\u011Bn\u00FD Hildou a Flinders Petrieov\u00FDmi, datovan\u00FD do 17. a\u017E 15. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. \n* a ned\u00E1vn\u00FD z roku 1999 ve st\u0159edn\u00EDm Egypt\u011B Johnem a Deborou Darnellov\u00FDmi, datovan\u00FD do 18. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l."@cs . . . . . "25.95 32.416666666666664" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "none"@en . . . . . . . . . "Die protosinaitische Schrift (auch proto-kanaan\u00E4ische Schrift oder bildhaft-kanaan\u00E4ische Alphabetschrift) ist vermutlich ein Vorl\u00E4ufer der ph\u00F6nizischen Konsonantenschrift. Diese von kanaanitischen Wanderarbeitern entwickelten schlichten Schriftzeichen aus der Fundst\u00E4tte Sarabit al-Chadim sind die fr\u00FChesten Dokumente einer Alphabetschrift mit 22\u201324 Buchstaben. Aus ihr entwickelte sich die ph\u00F6nizische Schrift, von der die hebr\u00E4ische, die griechische, die lateinische, die arabische und die kyrillische Schrift abgeleitet sind. Es wird auf Grundlage dieser Funde angenommen, dass die Alphabetschrift im 19. Jahrhundert v. Chr. als \u00DCbertragung der komplizierten \u00E4gyptischen Hieroglyphen in einfache kanaan\u00E4ische Lautzeichen entstand. Die Schrift wird zur Unterscheidung von der j\u00FCngeren sogenannten Sinaischrift protosinaitisch genannt. Verwandte Schriftzeichen sind nordwestlich von Luxor im Wadi-el-Hol gefunden worden und werden als Wadi-el-Hol-Schrift bezeichnet."@de . . . "O alfabeto protossina\u00EDtico, tamb\u00E9m chamado alfabeto protocananeu, \u00E9 um dos alfabetos mais antigos conhecidos. Esse \u00E9, atrav\u00E9s de deriva\u00E7\u00F5es e modifica\u00E7\u00F5es sucessivas, a origem da genealogia da maior parte dos alfabetos usados hoje."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die protosinaitische Schrift (auch proto-kanaan\u00E4ische Schrift oder bildhaft-kanaan\u00E4ische Alphabetschrift) ist vermutlich ein Vorl\u00E4ufer der ph\u00F6nizischen Konsonantenschrift. Diese von kanaanitischen Wanderarbeitern entwickelten schlichten Schriftzeichen aus der Fundst\u00E4tte Sarabit al-Chadim sind die fr\u00FChesten Dokumente einer Alphabetschrift mit 22\u201324 Buchstaben. Aus ihr entwickelte sich die ph\u00F6nizische Schrift, von der die hebr\u00E4ische, die griechische, die lateinische, die arabische und die kyrillische Schrift abgeleitet sind. Es wird auf Grundlage dieser Funde angenommen, dass die Alphabetschrift im 19. Jahrhundert v. Chr. als \u00DCbertragung der komplizierten \u00E4gyptischen Hieroglyphen in einfache kanaan\u00E4ische Lautzeichen entstand. Die Schrift wird zur Unterscheidung von der j\u00FCngeren sogenannten S"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Protosinajsk\u00E9 p\u00EDsmo"@cs . . "Het Proto-Sina\u00EFtisch schrift, ook wel bekend als Proto-Kana\u00E4nitisch schrift, was het eerste consonantenschrift. Het Griekse, het Arabische, het cyrillische, het Fenicische, het Aramese en het Latijnse alfabet zijn hier uiteindelijk uit afgeleid. De Egyptische afkomst is aan dit alfabet duidelijk zichtbaar."@nl . . . . . . "L'alphabet protosina\u00EFtique, \u00E9galement appel\u00E9 alphabet protocanan\u00E9en, est l'un des plus anciens alphabets connus. Il est, par d\u00E9rivations et modifications successives, \u00E0 l'origine de la plupart des alphabets utilis\u00E9s aujourd'hui. Cet alphabet lin\u00E9aire (par opposition \u00E0 cun\u00E9iforme) comporte vingt-trois signes distincts, ce qui indique qu'il ne peut pas s'agir d'un syllabaire, \u00E0 la diff\u00E9rence du syst\u00E8me d'\u00E9criture, peut \u00EAtre plus ancien, (en), qui lui comporte une centaine de signes. Il est hypoth\u00E9tiquement d\u00E9riv\u00E9 des hi\u00E9roglyphes \u00E9gyptiens : plus de la moiti\u00E9 des signes peuvent \u00EAtre mis en relation avec leur prototype \u00E9gyptien. Certains chercheurs estiment d'ailleurs qu'il ne s'agit que d'un syllabaire d\u00E9g\u00E9n\u00E9r\u00E9 o\u00F9 chaque symbole repr\u00E9sente une consonne suivie d'une voyelle quelconque, ce qui correspond de facto \u00E0 un abjad ; les signes unilit\u00E8res \u00E9gyptiens semblent avoir profond\u00E9ment influenc\u00E9 les caract\u00E8res de l'alphabet protosina\u00EFtique."@fr . . . . . . "\u03A4\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C0\u03B9\u03B8\u03B1\u03BD\u03AE \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03AE \u03C0\u03B7\u03B3\u03AE \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03CC\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B2\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF\u03B4\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03CE\u03BD. \u03A3' \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C6\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF , \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF. \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B9\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03B3\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF. \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BB\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC."@el . . . . . . . . . . . "Proto-Sinaitic (also referred to as Sinaitic, Proto-Canaanite when found in Canaan, the North Semitic alphabet, or Early Alphabetic) is considered the earliest trace of alphabetic writing and the common ancestor of both the Ancient South Arabian script and the Phoenician alphabet, which led to many modern alphabets including the Greek alphabet. According to common theory, Canaanites or Hyksos who spoke a Semitic language repurposed Egyptian hieroglyphs to construct a different script. The script is attested in a small corpus of inscriptions found at Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, dating to the Middle Bronze Age (2100\u20131500 BC)."@en . "L'escriptura protosina\u00EDtica es considera el primer alfabet conson\u00E0ntic documentat, estenent el seu \u00FAs des del segle XVIII aC fins al segle xvi aC. Els seus primers testimonis van ser trobats per William Matthew Flinders Petrie a l'hivern de 1904-1905, al Serabit al-Khadim a la Pen\u00EDnsula del Sina\u00ED. L'escriptura encara no ha estat desxifrada, nom\u00E9s s'ha establert que l'alfabet t\u00E9 fins a 30 car\u00E0cters, visualment similars als jerogl\u00EDfics egipcis. L'escriptura protosina\u00EDtica s'utilitza per gravar l'idioma, similar al fenici. Se sol considerar que de l'escriptura protosina\u00EDtica deriva l'alfabet fenici, i per tant la resta d'alfabets."@ca . . . . "Abjad Proto-Sinai"@in . . . . . . . . . . "Escriptura protosina\u00EDtica"@ca . . "\u03A4\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03C9\u03C4\u03BF\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C0\u03B9\u03B8\u03B1\u03BD\u03AE \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03AE \u03C0\u03B7\u03B3\u03AE \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03BB\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03CC\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B2\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF\u03B4\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BF\u03BA\u03BF\u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03CE\u03BD. \u03A3' \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C6\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF , \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF. \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B9\u03BD\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03B3\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF. \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03B1\u03BB\u03C6\u03AC\u03B2\u03B7\u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03AD\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BB\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BB\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC."@el . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629"@ar . . . . . . "La escritura protosina\u00EDtica se considera el primer alfabeto conson\u00E1ntico documentado, extendi\u00E9ndose su uso desde el siglo XVIII hasta el siglo XVI a. C. Sus primeros testimonios fueron hallados por William Matthew Flinders Petrie en el invierno de 1904-1905, en la pen\u00EDnsula del Sina\u00ED. Sus caracteres gr\u00E1ficos son de claro origen egipcio. Dado que hacia el siglo XVIII a. C. la pen\u00EDnsula estaba bajo dominio egipcio pero sus pobladores eran semitas, esta escritura parece originarse cuando los pobladores de la pen\u00EDnsula del Sina\u00ED toman algunos signos jerogl\u00EDficos egipcios y los adaptan para escribrir en su propia lengua. No obstante, los testimonios de esta escritura son escasos y adem\u00E1s se han localizado en un \u00E1rea geogr\u00E1fica muy limitada. Esta circunstancia, unida al hecho de la peque\u00F1a cantidad de signos que la componen, lleva a que existan pocas certezas sobre la naturaleza exacta del protosina\u00EDtico, aunque no parece haber dudas sobre su car\u00E1cter de escritura. Se suele considerar que de la escritura protosina\u00EDtica deriva, total o parcialmente, el alfabeto fenicio y, por lo tanto, el resto de alfabetos."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Protosinaitische Schrift"@de . . . "32.41666793823242"^^ . . . . . ""@en . . . . . "Pismo protosynajskie \u2013 pismo alfabetyczne pochodz\u0105ce z pierwszych wiek\u00F3w II tysi\u0105clecia p.n.e., stanowi\u0105ce po\u015Bredni\u0105 faz\u0119 rozwoju pisma mi\u0119dzy hieroglifami a alfabetem semickim. Zosta\u0142o ono odkryte na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku przez Hild\u0119 i Williama Petrie w okolicach miejscowo\u015Bci Sarabit al-Chadim. Jego nazwa pochodzi od miejsca odkrycia pierwszych inskrypcji na Synaju, ale u\u017Cywano go te\u017C na obszarze Palestyny. Zachowa\u0142o si\u0119 ponad 50 inskrypcji zawieraj\u0105cych pismo protosynajskie. Jest ono uwa\u017Cane za najstarsze pismo posiadaj\u0105ce cechy alfabetyczno\u015Bci."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u9752\u9285\u4E2D\u671F\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671F\u5B57\u6BCD\u5305\u62EC\u5169\u7A2E\u76F8\u4F3C\u7684\u672A\u89E3\u8B80\u6587\u5B57\uFF0C\u53EF\u8FFD\u6EAF\u81F3\u9752\u9285\u6642\u4EE3\uFF08\u516C\u5143\u524D2000\u5E74 - \u516C\u5143\u524D1500\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u64DA\u4FE1\u662F\u5DEE\u4E0D\u591A\u5168\u4E16\u754C\u7684\u73FE\u4EE3\u5B57\u6BCD\u7CFB\u7D71\u7684\u59CB\u7956\u3002 \n* \u539F\u59CB\u897F\u5948\u5B57\u6BCD\uFF08Proto-Sinaitic script\uFF09\uFE30\u8FFD\u6EAF\u81F3\u516C\u5143\u524D1500\u5E74\uFF0C\u7531\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u57C3\u53CA\u5B78\u5BB6\u65BC1904\u5E74\u81F31905\u5E74\u7684\u51AC\u5929\u5728\u5DF4\u52D2\u65AF\u5766\u548C\u897F\u5948\u534A\u5CF6\u767C\u73FE\u3002 \n* \u6050\u6016\u5CFD\u8C37\u5B57\u6BCD\uFF08Wadi el-Hol script\uFF09\uFE30\u8FFD\u6EAF\u81F3\u516C\u5143\u524D1800\u5E74\uFF0C\u7531\u57C3\u53CA\u5B78\u5BB6\u65BC1999\u5E74\u4E2D\u57C3\u53CA\u767C\u73FE\u3002"@zh . . "L'escriptura protosina\u00EDtica es considera el primer alfabet conson\u00E0ntic documentat, estenent el seu \u00FAs des del segle XVIII aC fins al segle xvi aC. Els seus primers testimonis van ser trobats per William Matthew Flinders Petrie a l'hivern de 1904-1905, al Serabit al-Khadim a la Pen\u00EDnsula del Sina\u00ED. L'escriptura encara no ha estat desxifrada, nom\u00E9s s'ha establert que l'alfabet t\u00E9 fins a 30 car\u00E0cters, visualment similars als jerogl\u00EDfics egipcis. L'escriptura protosina\u00EDtica s'utilitza per gravar l'idioma, similar al fenici."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . "Proto-Sinaitic (also referred to as Sinaitic, Proto-Canaanite when found in Canaan, the North Semitic alphabet, or Early Alphabetic) is considered the earliest trace of alphabetic writing and the common ancestor of both the Ancient South Arabian script and the Phoenician alphabet, which led to many modern alphabets including the Greek alphabet. According to common theory, Canaanites or Hyksos who spoke a Semitic language repurposed Egyptian hieroglyphs to construct a different script. The script is attested in a small corpus of inscriptions found at Serabit el-Khadim in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, dating to the Middle Bronze Age (2100\u20131500 BC). The earliest Proto-Sinaitic inscriptions are mostly dated to between the mid-19th (early date) and the mid-16th (late date) century BC. The principal debate is between an early date, around 1850 BC, and a late date, around 1550 BC. The choice of one or the other date decides whether it is proto-Sinaitic or proto-Canaanite, and by extension locates the invention of the alphabet in Egypt or Canaan respectively. However, the discovery of the Wadi el-Hol inscriptions near the Nile River indicates that the script originated in Egypt. The evolution of Proto-Sinaitic and the various Proto-Canaanite scripts during the Bronze Age is based on rather scant epigraphic evidence; it is only with the Bronze Age collapse and the rise of new Semitic kingdoms in the Levant that Proto-Canaanite is clearly attested (Byblos inscriptions 10th\u20138th century BC, Khirbet Qeiyafa inscription c. 10th century BC). The Proto-Sinaitic inscriptions were discovered in the winter of 1904\u20131905 in Sinai by Hilda and Flinders Petrie. To this may be added a number of short Proto-Canaanite inscriptions found in Canaan and dated to between the 17th and 15th centuries BC, and more recently, the discovery in 1999 of the Wadi el-Hol inscriptions, found in Middle Egypt by John and Deborah Darnell. The Wadi el-Hol inscriptions strongly suggest a date of development of Proto-Sinaitic writing from the mid-19th to 18th centuries BC."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1818955"^^ . . . . "Alphabet protosina\u00EFtique"@fr . . . . . . "c. 19th\u201315th century BC"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pismo protosynajskie \u2013 pismo alfabetyczne pochodz\u0105ce z pierwszych wiek\u00F3w II tysi\u0105clecia p.n.e., stanowi\u0105ce po\u015Bredni\u0105 faz\u0119 rozwoju pisma mi\u0119dzy hieroglifami a alfabetem semickim. Zosta\u0142o ono odkryte na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku przez Hild\u0119 i Williama Petrie w okolicach miejscowo\u015Bci Sarabit al-Chadim. Jego nazwa pochodzi od miejsca odkrycia pierwszych inskrypcji na Synaju, ale u\u017Cywano go te\u017C na obszarze Palestyny. Zachowa\u0142o si\u0119 ponad 50 inskrypcji zawieraj\u0105cych pismo protosynajskie. Jest ono uwa\u017Cane za najstarsze pismo posiadaj\u0105ce cechy alfabetyczno\u015Bci."@pl . "Alfabeto protosina\u00EDtico"@es . "\u30EF\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30A8\u30EB\u30FB\u30DB\u30EB\u6587\u5B57\u3068\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57"@ja . . . . . . "\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\uFF08\u3052\u3093\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u3082\u3058\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u534A\u5CF6\u306E (\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u8A9E: \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u062F\u0645 Sar\u0101b\u012B\u1E6D l-\u1E2B\u0101dim) \u3067\u767A\u898B\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3001\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u4E2D\u671F (\u7D00\u5143\u524D2000\u5E74-\u7D00\u5143\u524D1500\u5E74) \u306E\u5E74\u4EE3\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5C11\u6570\u306E\u523B\u6587\u306B\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u6587\u5B57\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u6700\u53E4\u306E\u300C\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u523B\u6587\u306F\u3001\u65E9\u304F\u3066\u7D00\u5143\u524D19\u4E16\u7D00\u3001\u9045\u304F\u3066\u7D00\u5143\u524D16\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u300C\u4E3B\u306A\u8B70\u8AD6\u306F\u65E9\u3044\u6642\u671F\u3067\u3042\u308B1850BC\u3054\u308D\u304B\u3001\u9045\u3044\u6642\u671F\u3067\u3042\u308B1550BC\u3054\u308D\u304B\u3067\u4E89\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306E\u6642\u671F\u3092\u3068\u308B\u304B\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\u3068\u539F\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u306E\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304C\u53E4\u3044\u304B\u3001\u305D\u3053\u304B\u3089\u306E\u5E30\u7D50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u97F3\u7D20\u6587\u5B57\u304C\u30A8\u30B8\u30D7\u30C8\u3068\u30D1\u30EC\u30B9\u30C1\u30CA\u306E\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u751F\u307E\u308C\u305F\u304B\u304C\u6C7A\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u300D\u3002\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u300C\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u304A\u3088\u3073\u3055\u307E\u3056\u307E\u306E\u300C\u539F\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u306E\u523B\u6587\u8CC7\u6599\u306F\u308F\u305A\u304B\u306A\u91CF\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3057\u304B\u5B58\u5728\u3057\u306A\u3044\u3002\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u304C\u5D29\u58CA\u3057\u3001\u30EC\u30F4\u30A1\u30F3\u30C8\u5730\u65B9\u306B\u65B0\u3057\u3044\u30BB\u30E0\u7CFB\u306E\u738B\u671D\u304C\u52C3\u8208\u3057\u3066\u3001\u306F\u3058\u3081\u3066\u9244\u5668\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u30D5\u30A7\u30CB\u30AD\u30A2\u6587\u5B57\u306E\u76F4\u63A5\u306E\u7956\u5148\u3067\u3042\u308B\u300C\u539F\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u300D\uFF08\u30D3\u30D6\u30ED\u30B9\u523B\u6587\uFF09\u304C\u73FE\u308C\u308B\u3002 \u3044\u308F\u3086\u308B\u300C\u539F\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u306F\u30011904\u5E74\u304B\u30891905\u5E74\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u306E\u51AC\u306B\u30B7\u30CA\u30A4\u534A\u5CF6\u3067\u30D5\u30EA\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u30BA\u30FB\u30D4\u30FC\u30C8\u30EA\u30FC\u592B\u59BB\u304C\u767A\u898B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306B\u52A0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u7D00\u5143\u524D17\u4E16\u7D00\u304B\u308915\u4E16\u7D00\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3055\u307E\u3056\u307E\u306A\u77ED\u3044\u300C\u539F\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u6587\u5B57\u300D\u523B\u6587\u304C\u30AB\u30CA\u30F3\u3067\u767A\u898B\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u3088\u308A\u65B0\u3057\u304F\u306F\u30011999\u5E74\u306Ben:John Darnell\u3068en:Deborah Darnell\u304C\u4E2D\u30A8\u30B8\u30D7\u30C8\u3067\u3044\u308F\u3086\u308B\u30EF\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30A8\u30EB\u30FB\u30DB\u30EB\u6587\u5B57\uFF08\u30EF\u30C7\u30A3\u30A8\u30EB\u30DB\u30EB\u3082\u3058\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AWadi el-Hol script\uFF09\u3092\u767A\u898B\u3057\u305F\u3002\u7D00\u5143\u524D19\u4E16\u7D00\u304B\u3089\u7D00\u5143\u524D18\u4E16\u7D00\u9803\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3068\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . "North Semitic script"@en . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 (\u064A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629) \u062A\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062F\u0645 \u0623\u062B\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062C\u062F\u064A\u0629 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"225"^^ . . . . . . . "\u9752\u9285\u4E2D\u671F\u6587\u5316\u6642\u671F\u5B57\u6BCD"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'Alfabeto proto-sinaitico, a volte anche denominato Alfabeto protocananeo, \u00E8 uno dei pi\u00F9 antichi alfabeti conosciuti. Esso \u00E8 all'origine, per derivazioni e modifiche successive, della maggior parte degli alfabeti utilizzati ancora oggigiorno. L'alfabeto \u00E8 ipoteticamente derivato dai geroglifici egizi, infatti, pi\u00F9 della met\u00E0 dei segni pu\u00F2 essere messa in relazione con un prototipo egiziano."@it . "L'Alfabeto proto-sinaitico, a volte anche denominato Alfabeto protocananeo, \u00E8 uno dei pi\u00F9 antichi alfabeti conosciuti. Esso \u00E8 all'origine, per derivazioni e modifiche successive, della maggior parte degli alfabeti utilizzati ancora oggigiorno. Questo alfabeto lineare (in contrapposizione alla scrittura cuneiforme), \u00E8 formato da ventitr\u00E9 segni distinti, il che indica che non pu\u00F2 trattarsi di un sillabario. In realt\u00E0, secondo alcuni ricercatori, questo sarebbe soltanto un sillabario degenerato in cui ogni simbolo rappresenta una consonante che pu\u00F2 essere seguita da una qualsiasi vocale, cio\u00E8 si tratterebbe di un abjad. L'alfabeto \u00E8 ipoteticamente derivato dai geroglifici egizi, infatti, pi\u00F9 della met\u00E0 dei segni pu\u00F2 essere messa in relazione con un prototipo egiziano."@it . "Proto-Sinaitic script"@en . . .