. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "27999"^^ . . . . "435607"^^ . . . "\u4F11\u4F1A\u4EFB\u547D"@ja . "Als Recess Appointment wird in den Vereinigten Staaten eine Ernennung (\u201Eappointment\u201C) durch den Pr\u00E4sidenten bezeichnet, die w\u00E4hrend der Sitzungspause (\u201Erecess\u201C) des Senats ohne dessen Zustimmung vorgenommen wird. Der amerikanische Senat muss ansonsten jeder Ernennung von Ministern, anderen hochrangigen Regierungsbeamten oder Richtern zustimmen. Tagt der Senat jedoch nicht, kann der Pr\u00E4sident diese Berufungen ohne Best\u00E4tigung des Plenums t\u00E4tigen. Allerdings muss die Zustimmung des Senats sp\u00E4testens zum Ende der neuen Sitzungsperiode nachgeholt werden. Dieses Instrument wird beispielsweise w\u00E4hrend der Weihnachtspause oder noch wesentlich h\u00E4ufiger in fr\u00FCheren Jahrhunderten, als der Kongress nur f\u00FCr wenige Wochen im Jahr tagte. Recess Appointments sind politisch h\u00E4ufig umstritten."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Recess Appointment"@de . . . . . . "Als Recess Appointment wird in den Vereinigten Staaten eine Ernennung (\u201Eappointment\u201C) durch den Pr\u00E4sidenten bezeichnet, die w\u00E4hrend der Sitzungspause (\u201Erecess\u201C) des Senats ohne dessen Zustimmung vorgenommen wird. Der amerikanische Senat muss ansonsten jeder Ernennung von Ministern, anderen hochrangigen Regierungsbeamten oder Richtern zustimmen. Tagt der Senat jedoch nicht, kann der Pr\u00E4sident diese Berufungen ohne Best\u00E4tigung des Plenums t\u00E4tigen. Allerdings muss die Zustimmung des Senats sp\u00E4testens zum Ende der neuen Sitzungsperiode nachgeholt werden. Dieses Instrument wird beispielsweise w\u00E4hrend der Weihnachtspause oder noch wesentlich h\u00E4ufiger in fr\u00FCheren Jahrhunderten, als der Kongress nur f\u00FCr wenige Wochen im Jahr tagte. Recess Appointments sind politisch h\u00E4ufig umstritten. Auch auf Ebene der Bundesstaaten sind Recess Appointments durch Gouverneure verbreitet."@de . . . . . . "\u4F11\u4F1A\u4EFB\u547D\uFF08\u304D\u3085\u3046\u304B\u3044\u306B\u3093\u3081\u3044\u3001Recess Appointment\uFF09\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u653F\u6CBB\u5236\u5EA6\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3002\u9023\u90A6\u8B70\u4F1A\u306E\u4F11\u4F1A\u4E2D\u306B\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u304C\u8B70\u4F1A\u306E\u627F\u8A8D\u306A\u3057\u3067\u653F\u5E9C\u9AD8\u5B98\u3092\u4EFB\u547D\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u306A\u304A\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u56FD\u4F1A\u306E\u5834\u5408\u306F\u3042\u308B\u4F1A\u671F\u3068\u6B21\u306E\u4F1A\u671F\u306E\u9593\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u306F\u300C\u9589\u4F1A\uFF08\u4E2D\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u300C\u4F11\u4F1A\u300D\u306F\u3042\u308B\u4F1A\u671F\u306E\u6700\u4E2D\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4E00\u6642\u7684\u4F11\u6B62\u3092\u6307\u3059\uFF08\u3064\u307E\u308A\u9589\u4F1A\u4E2D\u306E\u66AB\u5B9A\u7684\u4EFB\u547D\u306F\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4F11\u4F1A\u4E2D\u306E\u66AB\u5B9A\u7684\u4EFB\u547D\u306F\u306A\u3044\uFF09\u305F\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306E\u300C\u4F11\u4F1A\u4EFB\u547D\u300D\u306E\u8A9E\u3092\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u5236\u5EA6\u8AAC\u660E\u306B\u6D41\u7528\u3059\u308B\u5834\u5408\u306F\u6CE8\u610F\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Nos Estados Unidos, Recess appointment \u00E9 um ato em que o presidente nomeia algu\u00E9m para um cargo p\u00FAblico quando o Senado est\u00E1 em recesso. De acordo com a da Constitui\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Unidos, o presidente tem o poder de indicar, com o conselho e consentimento (confirma\u00E7\u00E3o) do Senado, os ocupantes de cargos de alto n\u00EDvel em departamentos, ag\u00EAncias, conselhos e comiss\u00F5es na esfera federal. Um recess appointment, de acordo com o Artigo Segundo, Se\u00E7\u00E3o 2, Cl\u00E1usula 3 da Constitui\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 um m\u00E9todo alternativo para nomear oficiais, que permite que cargos em vac\u00E2ncia sejam ocupados para manter a continuidade da administra\u00E7\u00E3o governamental atrav\u00E9s do preenchimento tempor\u00E1rio destes enquanto o Senado n\u00E3o est\u00E1 ativo."@pt . . . . . . "1105873469"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Recess appointment"@en . . "In the United States, a recess appointment is an appointment by the president of a federal official when the U.S. Senate is in recess. Under the U.S. Constitution's Appointments Clause, the President is empowered to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the Senate, make appointments to high-level policy-making positions in federal departments, agencies, boards, and commissions, as well as to the federal judiciary. A recess appointment under Article II, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution is an alternative method of appointing officials that allows the temporary filling of offices during periods when the Senate is not in session. It was anticipated that the Senate would be away for months at a time, so the ability to fill vacancies in important positions when the Senate is in recess and unavailable to provide advice and consent was deemed essential to maintain government function, as described by Alexander Hamilton in No. 67 of The Federalist Papers. In modern times, the Senate is in session nearly year-round, making the recess appointment mechanism far less necessary or useful for upkeep of government function. Nonetheless, in recent times this power has also been controversially used as a political tool to temporarily install an unpopular nominee by sidestepping the Senate's role in the confirmation process; the Senate has taken measures from time to time to prevent a president from making recess appointments, specifically by holding pro forma sessions. The Supreme Court affirmed that pro forma sessions are sufficient to prevent recess appointments and addressed other intricacies of the practice in NLRB v. Noel Canning (2014). Appointments made during a recess must be confirmed by the Senate by the end of the next session of Congress, or the appointment expires. In current practice, this means that a recess appointment must be approved by roughly the end of the next calendar year and thus could last for almost two years, if made early enough in the year."@en . "Recess appointment"@pt . . . . . . . . . "\u4F11\u4F1A\u4EFB\u547D\uFF08\u304D\u3085\u3046\u304B\u3044\u306B\u3093\u3081\u3044\u3001Recess Appointment\uFF09\u306F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u653F\u6CBB\u5236\u5EA6\u306E\u4E00\u3064\u3002\u9023\u90A6\u8B70\u4F1A\u306E\u4F11\u4F1A\u4E2D\u306B\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u304C\u8B70\u4F1A\u306E\u627F\u8A8D\u306A\u3057\u3067\u653F\u5E9C\u9AD8\u5B98\u3092\u4EFB\u547D\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u306A\u304A\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u56FD\u4F1A\u306E\u5834\u5408\u306F\u3042\u308B\u4F1A\u671F\u3068\u6B21\u306E\u4F1A\u671F\u306E\u9593\u306E\u547C\u79F0\u306F\u300C\u9589\u4F1A\uFF08\u4E2D\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u300C\u4F11\u4F1A\u300D\u306F\u3042\u308B\u4F1A\u671F\u306E\u6700\u4E2D\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u4E00\u6642\u7684\u4F11\u6B62\u3092\u6307\u3059\uFF08\u3064\u307E\u308A\u9589\u4F1A\u4E2D\u306E\u66AB\u5B9A\u7684\u4EFB\u547D\u306F\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4F11\u4F1A\u4E2D\u306E\u66AB\u5B9A\u7684\u4EFB\u547D\u306F\u306A\u3044\uFF09\u305F\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306E\u300C\u4F11\u4F1A\u4EFB\u547D\u300D\u306E\u8A9E\u3092\u65E5\u672C\u306E\u5236\u5EA6\u8AAC\u660E\u306B\u6D41\u7528\u3059\u308B\u5834\u5408\u306F\u6CE8\u610F\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "In the United States, a recess appointment is an appointment by the president of a federal official when the U.S. Senate is in recess. Under the U.S. Constitution's Appointments Clause, the President is empowered to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the Senate, make appointments to high-level policy-making positions in federal departments, agencies, boards, and commissions, as well as to the federal judiciary. A recess appointment under Article II, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution is an alternative method of appointing officials that allows the temporary filling of offices during periods when the Senate is not in session. It was anticipated that the Senate would be away for months at a time, so the ability to fill vacancies in important positions when the S"@en . . . . . . . . "Nos Estados Unidos, Recess appointment \u00E9 um ato em que o presidente nomeia algu\u00E9m para um cargo p\u00FAblico quando o Senado est\u00E1 em recesso. De acordo com a da Constitui\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Unidos, o presidente tem o poder de indicar, com o conselho e consentimento (confirma\u00E7\u00E3o) do Senado, os ocupantes de cargos de alto n\u00EDvel em departamentos, ag\u00EAncias, conselhos e comiss\u00F5es na esfera federal. Um recess appointment, de acordo com o Artigo Segundo, Se\u00E7\u00E3o 2, Cl\u00E1usula 3 da Constitui\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 um m\u00E9todo alternativo para nomear oficiais, que permite que cargos em vac\u00E2ncia sejam ocupados para manter a continuidade da administra\u00E7\u00E3o governamental atrav\u00E9s do preenchimento tempor\u00E1rio destes enquanto o Senado n\u00E3o est\u00E1 ativo. Em algumas ocasi\u00F5es, de forma controversa, esse poder foi utilizado pelos presidentes para instalar temporariamente indicados impopulares para um determinado cargo, ignorando o papel do Senado no processo de confirma\u00E7\u00E3o, e, por isso, o Senado tem tomado medidas de tempos em tempos para evitar que um presidente realizasse recess appointments. Um recess appointment precisa ser confirmado pelo Senado at\u00E9 o fim da pr\u00F3xima s\u00E9rie de se\u00E7\u00F5es do congresso para que a nomea\u00E7\u00E3o n\u00E3o perca a validade. De forma pr\u00E1tica, isso significa que um recess appointment deve ser aprovado at\u00E9 o fim do ano seguinte a ele, portanto, pode durar por quase dois anos."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . .