. "Richard Matthew Stallman (1953ko martxoaren 16a - ) software librearen mugimenduaren sustatzaile nagusietako bat da. Harvard unibertsitatean ikasi zuen eta MIT laborategian lan egin zuen. Egindako ekarpenengatik eta ibilbidearengatik aipamen eta sari asko jaso ditu: hamar bat doktorego honoris causa, MacArthur Fundazioaren beka famatua, Pioneer saria eta ACMren hainbat sari."@eu . . . "rms (RMS)"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30DE\u30B7\u30E5\u30FC\u30FB\u30B9\u30C8\u30FC\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\uFF08Richard Matthew Stallman\u30011953\u5E743\u670816\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DE\u30FC\u3001\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u6D3B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3002\u30B3\u30D4\u30FC\u30EC\u30D5\u30C8\u306E\u5F37\u529B\u306A\u63A8\u9032\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u306B\u3044\u305F\u308B\u307E\u3067\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u904B\u52D5\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u4E2D\u5FC3\u7684\u306A\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u679C\u305F\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DE\u30FC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8457\u540D\u306A\u5B58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u958B\u767A\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305D\u306E\u540D\u3092\u9023\u306D\u308B\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u306B\u306FEmacs\u3084GCC\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u306A\u304A\u3001\u540D\u524D\u306E\u982D\u6587\u5B57\u3092\u53D6\u3063\u3066 RMS \u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (* 16. M\u00E4rz 1953 in New York City, USA, auch unter den Initialen rms bekannt) ist ein US-amerikanischer Aktivist und Programmierer, der im September 1983 die Freie-Software-Bewegung gr\u00FCndete. In Schriften und auf Vortr\u00E4gen, die \u00FCberwiegend von der Free Software Foundation organisiert werden, formuliert Stallman vier Freiheiten, mit denen er Freie Software definiert: Die Freiheit, Software nach eigenen W\u00FCnschen einzusetzen, den Programmcode einsehen und nach den eigenen Bed\u00FCrfnissen ver\u00E4ndern zu k\u00F6nnen und ver\u00E4nderte Versionen der Software an andere weiterzugeben. F\u00FCr Stallman sind diese Freiheiten eine ethische Notwendigkeit. Durch die Gr\u00FCndung des GNU-Projekts und die Entwicklung des GNU C Compilers, des GNU Debuggers, verschiedener Werkzeuge der GNU coreutils und des Editors GNU Emacs galt er als einer der einflussreichsten und produktivsten Programmierer. Seit 2008 tr\u00E4gt er nicht mehr aktiv zur Programmierung von Software-Projekten bei, sondern ist haupts\u00E4chlich als Aktivist f\u00FCr Freie Software t\u00E4tig (durch Pr\u00E4sentationen, Kampagnen usw.)."@de . . . . . . "\u7406\u67E5\u5FB7\u00B7\u65AF\u6258\u66FC"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman"@en . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (znany te\u017C jako rms, ur. 16 marca 1953 w Nowym Jorku) \u2013 haker i jeden z tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w ruchu wolnego oprogramowania, za\u0142o\u017Cyciel projektu GNU oraz, z inspiracji Richarda Greenblatta Free Software Foundation, wsp\u00F3\u0142tw\u00F3rca licencji GNU GPL, jeden z tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w wielu kluczowych program\u00F3w takich jak edytor Emacs, kompilator GCC czy debuger GDB.Ustali\u0142 ramy moralne dla swojej wizji ruchu wolnego oprogramowania, jako alternatywy dla program\u00F3w w\u0142asno\u015Bciowych."@pl . "Richard Matthew Stallman"@pt . "rms"@en . "\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30DE\u30B7\u30E5\u30FC\u30FB\u30B9\u30C8\u30FC\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\uFF08Richard Matthew Stallman\u30011953\u5E743\u670816\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DE\u30FC\u3001\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u6D3B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3002\u30B3\u30D4\u30FC\u30EC\u30D5\u30C8\u306E\u5F37\u529B\u306A\u63A8\u9032\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u306B\u3044\u305F\u308B\u307E\u3067\u30D5\u30EA\u30FC\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u904B\u52D5\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u4E2D\u5FC3\u7684\u306A\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u679C\u305F\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DE\u30FC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8457\u540D\u306A\u5B58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u958B\u767A\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305D\u306E\u540D\u3092\u9023\u306D\u308B\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u306B\u306FEmacs\u3084GCC\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u306A\u304A\u3001\u540D\u524D\u306E\u982D\u6587\u5B57\u3092\u53D6\u3063\u3066 RMS \u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "Is gn\u00EDomha\u00EDoch ar son saoirse na mbogearra\u00ED \u00E9 Richard Matthew Stallman (leasainm rms) (rugadh 16 M\u00E1rta, 1953), chomh maith le . Bhunaigh s\u00E9 an GNU Project chun c\u00F3ras oibri\u00FAch\u00E1in saor ar n\u00F3s UNIX a chruth\u00FA, agus is \u00E9 pr\u00EDomh-ailtire agus eagra\u00ED an tionscnaimh. Sna 1980\u00ED, bhunaigh s\u00E9 an Eagra\u00EDocht um Bogearra\u00ED Saor, an Free Software Foundation. Rugadh i Nua-Eabhrac \u00E9 agus d'fhreastail s\u00E9 ar MIT, \u00E1it a bhain s\u00E9 p\u00E1irt i bpobal na r\u00EDomh\u00E9igse agus ghn\u00F3thaigh s\u00E9 c\u00E9im on\u00F3rach sa bhFisic."@ga . . "\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0645\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0648 \u0633\u062A\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Richard Matthew Stallman)\u200F (\u0648\u0644\u062F 16 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1953)\u060C \u064A\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0640 rms\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1983\u060C \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062C\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u063A\u064A\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647 \u0628\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062C\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0629\u061B \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1985 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0629 (FSF)."@ar . . . "\u039F \u03A1\u03AF\u03C4\u03C3\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u039C\u03AC\u03B8\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A3\u03C4\u03CC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Richard Matthew Stallman, \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD. 16 \u039C\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1953, \u039D\u03AD\u03B1 \u03A5\u03CC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B7, \u0397\u03A0\u0391), \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 RMS, \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03B9\u03B4\u03C1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03B3\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 GNU, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0399\u03B4\u03C1\u03CD\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u0395\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD (Free Software Foundation, FSF), \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 (League for Programming Freedom, LPF). \u0395\u03C6\u03B7\u03CD\u03C1\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 copyleft \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C4\u03B5\u03CD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B9\u03B4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03CD\u03BB\u03B1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B7 GPL (General Public License) \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC. \u03A7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03B5\u03AF \u03C4\u03BF username RMS,"@el . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@cs . . "Is gn\u00EDomha\u00EDoch ar son saoirse na mbogearra\u00ED \u00E9 Richard Matthew Stallman (leasainm rms) (rugadh 16 M\u00E1rta, 1953), chomh maith le . Bhunaigh s\u00E9 an GNU Project chun c\u00F3ras oibri\u00FAch\u00E1in saor ar n\u00F3s UNIX a chruth\u00FA, agus is \u00E9 pr\u00EDomh-ailtire agus eagra\u00ED an tionscnaimh. Sna 1980\u00ED, bhunaigh s\u00E9 an Eagra\u00EDocht um Bogearra\u00ED Saor, an Free Software Foundation. Rugadh i Nua-Eabhrac \u00E9 agus d'fhreastail s\u00E9 ar MIT, \u00E1it a bhain s\u00E9 p\u00E1irt i bpobal na r\u00EDomh\u00E9igse agus ghn\u00F3thaigh s\u00E9 c\u00E9im on\u00F3rach sa bhFisic."@ga . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . "New York City, New York, US"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "y"@en . "1953-03-16"^^ . . . . . . "RMS's Signature.png"@en . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (* 16. M\u00E4rz 1953 in New York City, USA, auch unter den Initialen rms bekannt) ist ein US-amerikanischer Aktivist und Programmierer, der im September 1983 die Freie-Software-Bewegung gr\u00FCndete."@de . . . "Richard Stallman"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . "programmer"@en . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (/\u02C8st\u0254\u02D0lm\u0259n/; born March 16, 1953), also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software that ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in October 1985, developed the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and wrote the GNU General Public License. Stallman launched the GNU Project in September 1983 to write a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of free software. With this, he also launched the free software movement. He has been the GNU project's lead architect and organizer, and developed a number of pieces of widely used GNU software including, among others, the GNU Compiler Collection, GNU Debugger, and GNU Emacs text editor. Stallman pioneered the concept of copyleft, which uses the principles of copyright law to preserve the right to use, modify, and distribute free software. He is the main author of free software licenses which describe those terms, most notably the GNU General Public License (GPL), the most widely used free software license. In 1989, he co-founded the League for Programming Freedom. Since the mid-1990s, Stallman has spent most of his time advocating for free software, as well as campaigning against software patents, digital rights management (which he refers to as digital restrictions management, calling the more common term misleading), and other legal and technical systems which he sees as taking away users' freedoms. This has included software license agreements, non-disclosure agreements, activation keys, dongles, copy restriction, proprietary formats, and binary executables without source code. In September 2019, Stallman resigned as president of the FSF and left his visiting scientist role at MIT after making controversial comments about the Jeffrey Epstein sex trafficking scandal, including stating that one of the victims was \u201Cpresenting herself...entirely willing.\u201C Stallman remained head of the GNU Project, and in 2021 returned to the FSF board of directors."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman"@en . . . . . . . . "Richard STALLMAN [RI\u0109ard STALman/STOLman] mallonge rms (naski\u011Dis la 16-an de marto 1953) estas usona programisto kaj aktivulo por liberaj programoj. Li fondis la projekton GNU, la Free Software Foundation kaj la . Li estas la kreinto de la tekstredaktilo Emacs, la kompililo GCC, kaj li origine verkis la permesilon GNU GPL. Li emfazas la etikan aspekton de libereco de programoj. La filozofio, kiu subtenas la Vikipedion, fluas el liaj ideoj pri la libereco de informo kaj intelekta verko. Politike li draste kontra\u016Das al George W. Bush, al la iraka milito de 2003 kaj al la le\u011Do USA PATRIOT Act."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (New York, 16 marzo 1953) \u00E8 un programmatore, informatico e attivista statunitense. \u00C8 tra i principali esponenti del movimento del software libero: nel settembre 1983 diede avvio al progetto GNU con l'intento di creare un sistema operativo simile a Unix, ma composto interamente da software libero: da ci\u00F2 prese vita il movimento del software libero. Nell'ottobre del 1985 fond\u00F2 la Free Software Foundation (FSF). Pioniere del concetto di copyleft, nel 1989 cre\u00F2 la GNU General Public License, una delle licenze libere pi\u00F9 diffuse. Il 16 settembre 2019, Stallman rassegna le dimissioni dalla carica di presidente e dal consiglio di amministrazione della FSF."@it . . "Richard Matthew Stallman, n\u00E9 le 16 mars 1953 \u00E0 Manhattan, connu aussi sous les initiales rms (en minuscules), est un programmeur et militant du logiciel libre. Initiateur du mouvement du logiciel libre, il lance, en 1983, le projet GNU et la licence publique g\u00E9n\u00E9rale GNU connue aussi sous le sigle GPL. Il a popularis\u00E9 le terme anglais \u00AB copyleft \u00BB. Programmeur renomm\u00E9 de la communaut\u00E9 informatique am\u00E9ricaine et internationale, il a d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 de nombreux logiciels dont les plus connus des d\u00E9veloppeurs sont l\u2019\u00E9diteur de texte GNU Emacs, le compilateur C de GNU (GCC), le d\u00E9bogueur GNU (gdb) mais aussi, en collaboration avec Roland McGrath, le moteur de production GNU Make. Depuis le milieu des ann\u00E9es 1990, il consacre la majeure partie de son temps \u00E0 la promotion des logiciels libres aupr\u00E8s de divers publics un peu partout dans le monde. Depuis quelques ann\u00E9es, il fait campagne contre les brevets logiciels et la gestion des droits num\u00E9riques (DRM). Le temps qu\u2019il alloue encore \u00E0 la programmation est consacr\u00E9 \u00E0 GNU Emacs, bien qu\u2019il ne soit plus le mainteneur principal depuis f\u00E9vrier 2008. Il gagne sa vie en partie avec les cachets de conf\u00E9rencier qu\u2019on lui donne \u00E0 l\u2019occasion ou des prix qu\u2019on lui remet. En 2010, un r\u00E9cit biographique qui relate la vie de Richard Stallman para\u00EEt en fran\u00E7ais sous le titre Richard Stallman et la r\u00E9volution du logiciel libre."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . "1953"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@de . . . "1953-03-16"^^ . . . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@es . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (New York, 16 maart 1953), door hemzelf afgekort tot rms, is een Amerikaanse programmeur die een grote invloed heeft gehad op technische, juridische en sociale aspecten van vrije software. Stallman is de hoofdontwikkelaar van de teksteditor Emacs en van de C-compiler GCC. Ook is hij de grondlegger van het principe van vrije software en copyleft, en mede-ontwerper van de GPL- en LGPL-licenties."@nl . . . . "\u7406\u67E5\u5FB7\u00B7\u9A6C\u4FEE\u00B7\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ARichard Matthew Stallman\uFF0C\u7C21\u7A31rms\uFF0C\u6709\u65F6\u4E5F\u7528\u5927\u5199\u7684RMS\uFF0C1953\u5E743\u670816\u65E5\uFF0D\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u7A0B\u5E8F\u5458\uFF0C\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u6D3B\u52A8\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u53D1\u8D77\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF0C\u5021\u5BFC\u8F6F\u4EF6\u4F7F\u7528\u8005\u80FD\u591F\u5BF9\u8F6F\u4EF6\u81EA\u7531\u8FDB\u884C\u4F7F\u7528\u3001\u5B66\u4E60\u3001\u5171\u4EAB\u548C\u4FEE\u6539\uFF0C\u786E\u4FDD\u4E86\u8FD9\u4E9B\u8F6F\u4EF6\u88AB\u79F0\u4F5C\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u3002\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u53D1\u8D77\u4E86GNU\u9879\u76EE\uFF0C\u5E76\u6210\u7ACB\u4E86\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u57FA\u91D1\u4F1A\u3002\u4ED6\u5F00\u53D1\u4E86GCC\u3001GDB\u3001GNU Emacs\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u7F16\u5199\u4E86GNU\u901A\u7528\u516C\u5171\u8BB8\u53EF\u534F\u8BAE\u3002 \u4E3A\u4E86\u521B\u5EFA\u4E00\u4E2A\u5B8C\u5168\u7531\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u7EC4\u6210\u7684\u7C7BUnix\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u64CD\u4F5C\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF0C\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u57281983\u5E749\u6708\u63A8\u51FA\u4E86GNU\u9879\u76EE\u3002\u501F\u6B64\u53C8\u53D1\u8D77\u4E86\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002\u4ED6\u8FC4\u4ECA\u4E3A\u6B62\u4E00\u76F4\u662FGNU\u9879\u76EE\u7684\u7EC4\u7EC7\u8005\uFF0C\u4F5C\u4E3A\u4E3B\u8981\u5F00\u53D1\u8005\u7684\u4ED6\u5F00\u53D1\u4E86\u4E00\u4E9B\u88AB\u5E7F\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u7684GNU\u8F6F\u4EF6\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5305\u62ECGCC\u3001GDB\u3001GNU Emacs\u3002\u57281985\u5E7410\u6708\u4ED6\u521B\u7ACB\u4E86\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u57FA\u91D1\u4F1A\u3002 \u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u5F00\u521B\u4E86Copyleft\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u5B83\u4F7F\u7528\u7248\u6743\u6CD5\u7684\u539F\u5219\u6765\u4FDD\u62A4\u4F7F\u7528\u3001\u4FEE\u6539\u548C\u5206\u53D1\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u662F\u63CF\u8FF0\u8FD9\u4E9B\u672F\u8BED\u7684\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u8BB8\u53EF\u8BC1\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u4F5C\u8005\u3002\u6700\u4E3A\u4EBA\u6240\u79F0\u9053\u7684\u662FGPL\uFF08\u6700\u5E7F\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u534F\u8BAE\uFF09\u3002 1989\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u548C\u522B\u4EBA\u4E00\u8D77\u521B\u7ACB\u4E86\u3002\u81EA20\u4E16\u7EAA90\u5E74\u4EE3\u4E2D\u671F\u4EE5\u6765\uFF0C\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u82B1\u4ED6\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u65F6\u95F4\u7EC4\u7EC7\u53C2\u4E0E\u5BA3\u4F20\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\uFF0C\u53CD\u5BF9\u8F6F\u4EF6\u4E13\u5229\u548C\u6570\u5B57\u7248\u6743\u7BA1\u7406\u7684\u4EE5\u53CA\u4ED6\u8BA4\u4E3A\u5265\u593A\u7528\u6237\u81EA\u7531\u7684\u5176\u4ED6\u6CD5\u5F8B\u548C\u6280\u672F\u7CFB\u7EDF\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002\u8FD9\u5305\u62EC\u6700\u7EC8\u7528\u6237\u8BB8\u53EF\u534F\u8BAE\u3001\u4FDD\u5BC6\u534F\u8BAE\u3001 \u4EA7\u54C1\u6FC0\u6D3B\u3001\u52A0\u5BC6\u72D7\u3001\u8F6F\u4EF6\u590D\u5236\u4FDD\u62A4\u3001\u4E13\u6709\u683C\u5F0F\u3001\u4E8C\u8FDB\u5236\u8F6F\u4EF6\u5305\uFF08\u6CA1\u6709\u6E90\u4EE3\u7801\u7684\u53EF\u6267\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\uFF09\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@eu . "Richard Matthew Stallman (Manhattan, Nueva York; 16 de marzo de 1953), con frecuencia abreviado como \u00ABrms\u00BB,\u200B es un f\u00EDsico, programador estadounidense, activista y fundador del movimiento del software libre, del sistema operativo GNU y de la Free Software Foundation (Fundaci\u00F3n para el Software Libre). Entre sus logros destacados como programador se incluye la realizaci\u00F3n del editor de texto GNU Emacs,\u200B el compilador GCC,\u200B el depurador GDB,\u200B y el lenguaje de construcci\u00F3n GNU Make;\u200B todos bajo la r\u00FAbrica del Proyecto GNU. Sin embargo, es principalmente conocido por el establecimiento de un marco de referencia moral, pol\u00EDtico y legal para el software libre: un modelo de desarrollo y distribuci\u00F3n alternativo al software privativo. Es tambi\u00E9n inventor del concepto de copyleft (aunque no del t\u00E9rmino): un m\u00E9todo legal para licenciar obras contempladas por el derecho de autor, de tal forma que su uso y modificaci\u00F3n (as\u00ED como de sus derivados) permanezcan siempre permitidos. Su innovador trabajo y activismo en torno al software libre y los derechos digitales le han merecido numerosas distinciones; incluyendo m\u00E1s de una docena de doctorados y profesorados honor\u00EDficos, la prestigiosa beca de la Fundaci\u00F3n MacArthur, el premio Pioneer de la Electronic Frontier Foundation y varios premios de la ACM. Es miembro del sal\u00F3n de la fama de Internet."@es . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@en . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman, ou simplesmente \"rms\" (Manhattan, 16 de mar\u00E7o de 1953) \u00E9 um ativista, fundador do movimento software livre, do projeto GNU, e da FSF. Um aclamado programador e hacker, seus maiores feitos incluem Emacs (e o GNU Emacs, mais tarde), o GNU Compiler Collection e o GNU Debugger. \u00C9 tamb\u00E9m autor da GNU General Public License (GNU GPL ou GPL), a licen\u00E7a livre mais usada no mundo, que consolidou o conceito de copyleft. Desde a metade dos anos 1990, Stallman tem dedicado a maior parte de seu tempo ao ativismo pol\u00EDtico, defendendo software livre e lutando contra a patente de softwares e a expans\u00E3o da lei de copyright. O tempo que ainda devota \u00E0 programa\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 gasto no GNU Emacs. Ele se sustenta com aproximadamente a metade do que recebe por suas palestras. Em 1971, ainda calouro na Universidade Harvard - onde se graduou em f\u00EDsica em 1974 -, Stallman era programador do laborat\u00F3rio de IA do Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts (MIT) e tornou-se um l\u00EDder na comunidade hacker."@pt . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (New York, 16 maart 1953), door hemzelf afgekort tot rms, is een Amerikaanse programmeur die een grote invloed heeft gehad op technische, juridische en sociale aspecten van vrije software. Stallman is de hoofdontwikkelaar van de teksteditor Emacs en van de C-compiler GCC. Ook is hij de grondlegger van het principe van vrije software en copyleft, en mede-ontwerper van de GPL- en LGPL-licenties. In 1983 startte Stallman het GNU-project, teneinde een compleet besturingssysteem te ontwikkelen dat geheel gebaseerd is op vrije software. Tevens stichtte hij in 1985 de Free Software Foundation, ter ondersteuning van dit project."@nl . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (New York, 16 marzo 1953) \u00E8 un programmatore, informatico e attivista statunitense. \u00C8 tra i principali esponenti del movimento del software libero: nel settembre 1983 diede avvio al progetto GNU con l'intento di creare un sistema operativo simile a Unix, ma composto interamente da software libero: da ci\u00F2 prese vita il movimento del software libero. Nell'ottobre del 1985 fond\u00F2 la Free Software Foundation (FSF). Pioniere del concetto di copyleft, nel 1989 cre\u00F2 la GNU General Public License, una delle licenze libere pi\u00F9 diffuse. Il 16 settembre 2019, Stallman rassegna le dimissioni dalla carica di presidente e dal consiglio di amministrazione della FSF."@it . "Q7439"@en . . . . . "\u03A1\u03AF\u03C4\u03C3\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A3\u03C4\u03CC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD"@el . . . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . "Richard Stallman"@in . . "Category:Richard Stallman"@en . . . "yes"@en . . . "1124866338"^^ . . "Richard Matthew Stallman, f\u00F6dd 16 mars 1953 i Manhattan i New York, \u00E4r en amerikansk programmerare och f\u00F6respr\u00E5kare f\u00F6r fri programvara. Han var f\u00F6rst med att argumentera f\u00F6r fri programvara fr\u00E5n en moralisk st\u00E5ndpunkt. Han \u00E4r grundare av Free Software Foundation och GNU-projektet samt \u00E4r upphovsman till den fria licensformen General Public License. \u00C5r 1996 utn\u00E4mndes han till hedersdoktor vid Kungliga Tekniska h\u00F6gskolan."@sv . "September 2021"@en . "\u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041C\u044D\u0442\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043B\u043C\u0430\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Richard Matthew Stallman; \u0440\u043E\u0434. 16 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1953, \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0445\u044D\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043D, \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A), \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043A rms, \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 GNU, \u0424\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u041B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0430\u00BB, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044B \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F; \u044D\u0442\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043E\u043D \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0432 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u0438 GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) \u0434\u043B\u044F \u041F\u041E."@ru . "Richard Stallman"@en . "\u30EA\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30C8\u30FC\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3"@ja . . . . . . . "\u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043B\u043C\u0430\u043D, \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041C\u044D\u0442\u0442\u044C\u044E"@ru . "Richard Stallman"@it . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (* 16. b\u0159ezna 1953, Manhattan, New York) (zn\u00E1m\u00FD t\u00E9\u017E pod inici\u00E1lami RMS) je americk\u00FD program\u00E1tor a zakladatel hnut\u00ED svobodn\u00E9ho softwaru, projektu GNU a v \u0159\u00EDjnu 1985 tak\u00E9 Free Software Foundation. Je tak\u00E9 spoluzakladatel League for Programming Freedom. Stallman byl pr\u016Fkopn\u00EDkem koncepce tzv. copyleftu, jeho\u017E princip uplatnil v \u0161iroce u\u017E\u00EDvan\u00E9 softwarov\u00E9 licenci GNU General Public License (GPL) (a pozd\u011Bji t\u00E9\u017E GFDL). Prosazuje, aby byl software distribuov\u00E1n takov\u00FDm zp\u016Fsobem, aby jeho u\u017Eivatel\u00E9 z\u00EDskali svobodu tento software pou\u017E\u00EDvat, studovat, \u0161\u00ED\u0159it a upravovat. Software, kter\u00FD tyto svobody zaji\u0161\u0165uje, se ozna\u010Duje jako svobodn\u00FD software. Stallman spustil projekt GNU v z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1983, aby vytvo\u0159il po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Dov\u00FD Unix-Like opera\u010Dn\u00ED syst\u00E9m, kter\u00FD by se skl\u00E1dal v\u00FDhradn\u011B ze svobodn\u00E9ho softwaru. T\u00EDm tak\u00E9 zah\u00E1jil hnut\u00ED za svobodn\u00FD software. Byl hlavn\u00EDm architektem a organiz\u00E1torem projektu GNU a vytvo\u0159il \u0159adu \u0161iroce pou\u017E\u00EDvan\u00E9ho softwaru GNU, mimo jin\u00E9 kolekci p\u0159eklada\u010D\u016F GNU (GCC), GNU Debugger (GDB) a textov\u00FD editor GNU Emacs. V \u0159\u00EDjnu 1985 zalo\u017Eil Free Software Foundation (FSF). V roce 1989 spoluzalo\u017Eil League for Programming Freedom. Od poloviny 90. let Stallman v\u011Bt\u0161inu sv\u00E9ho \u010Dasu v\u011Bnuje obhajob\u011B svobodn\u00E9ho softwaru a tak\u00E9 kampani proti , spr\u00E1v\u011B digit\u00E1ln\u00EDch pr\u00E1v (kterou ozna\u010Duje jako spr\u00E1vu digit\u00E1ln\u00EDch omezen\u00ED, proto\u017Ee tento b\u011B\u017En\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED term\u00EDn ozna\u010Duje za zav\u00E1d\u011Bj\u00EDc\u00ED) a dal\u0161\u00EDm pr\u00E1vn\u00EDm a technick\u00FDm syst\u00E9m\u016Fm, kter\u00E9 podle n\u011Bj berou u\u017Eivatel\u016Fm svobodu. Pat\u0159\u00ED sem End User License Agreement (EULA), dohody o ml\u010Denlivosti, , hardwarov\u00E9 kl\u00ED\u010De, ochrana proti kop\u00EDrov\u00E1n\u00ED, propriet\u00E1rn\u00ED form\u00E1ty a bin\u00E1rn\u00ED spustiteln\u00E9 soubory bez zdrojov\u00E9ho k\u00F3du. V z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 2019 Stallman rezignoval na funkci prezidenta FSF a opustil MIT pot\u00E9, co se kontroverzn\u011B vyj\u00E1d\u0159il ke skand\u00E1lu Jeffreyho Epsteina. Stallman nicm\u00E9n\u011B z\u016Fstal v \u010Dele projektu GNU a v roce 2021 se vr\u00E1til do spr\u00E1vn\u00ED rady FSF."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (znany te\u017C jako rms, ur. 16 marca 1953 w Nowym Jorku) \u2013 haker i jeden z tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w ruchu wolnego oprogramowania, za\u0142o\u017Cyciel projektu GNU oraz, z inspiracji Richarda Greenblatta Free Software Foundation, wsp\u00F3\u0142tw\u00F3rca licencji GNU GPL, jeden z tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w wielu kluczowych program\u00F3w takich jak edytor Emacs, kompilator GCC czy debuger GDB.Ustali\u0142 ramy moralne dla swojej wizji ruchu wolnego oprogramowania, jako alternatywy dla program\u00F3w w\u0142asno\u015Bciowych."@pl . . ""@en . . . . . . . "yes"@en . "\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0645\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0648 \u0633\u062A\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Richard Matthew Stallman)\u200F (\u0648\u0644\u062F 16 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1953)\u060C \u064A\u062E\u062A\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0640 rms\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062D\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062B\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1983\u060C \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062C\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062A\u0634\u063A\u064A\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u064A\u0647 \u0628\u064A\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062D\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u0634\u063A\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0633\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062C\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0629\u061B \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1985 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0629 (FSF). \u0644\u0642\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062A\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062F\u0623 (copyleft)\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062F\u0623 \u064A\u062D\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0629 \u062C\u0648\u0631 \u062D\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062E \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A\u0647\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u062F\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062E\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0631\u062E\u0635\u0629 \u062C\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629\u061B \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062E\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0633\u0639\u064A\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u062A\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062A\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0636\u062F \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062A\u0639\u0645\u064A\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u062D\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062E\u060C \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0633\u062A\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062F\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062D\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u060C \u062A\u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062A \u062C\u0646\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0645\u062A\u062A\u0628\u0639 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062F\u0648\u0627\u062A \u062C\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0623\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989."@ar . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (* 16. b\u0159ezna 1953, Manhattan, New York) (zn\u00E1m\u00FD t\u00E9\u017E pod inici\u00E1lami RMS) je americk\u00FD program\u00E1tor a zakladatel hnut\u00ED svobodn\u00E9ho softwaru, projektu GNU a v \u0159\u00EDjnu 1985 tak\u00E9 Free Software Foundation. Je tak\u00E9 spoluzakladatel League for Programming Freedom. V z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 2019 Stallman rezignoval na funkci prezidenta FSF a opustil MIT pot\u00E9, co se kontroverzn\u011B vyj\u00E1d\u0159il ke skand\u00E1lu Jeffreyho Epsteina. Stallman nicm\u00E9n\u011B z\u016Fstal v \u010Dele projektu GNU a v roce 2021 se vr\u00E1til do spr\u00E1vn\u00ED rady FSF."@cs . "Richard Matthew Stallman, tamb\u00E9 conegut per les seves inicials RMS, (Manhattan, Nova York, 16 de mar\u00E7 de 1953), \u00E9s un conegut activista del programari lliure. Les seves obres m\u00E9s importants com a programador inclouen l'editor de text Emacs, el compilador GCC i el depurador GDB, sota el Projecte GNU. Per\u00F2 la seva influ\u00E8ncia \u00E9s major en un marc moral, pol\u00EDtic i legal pel moviment del programari lliure, com una alternativa al desenvolupament i distribuci\u00F3 del programari privatiu. Tamb\u00E9 \u00E9s l'inventor del concepte Copyleft (tot i que no \u00E9s ell qui li va posar nom), un m\u00E8tode per llicenciar el programari perqu\u00E8 sigui sempre de lliure \u00FAs i modificaci\u00F3."@ca . . . . . . . "\u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0633\u062A\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646"@ar . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@ga . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman"@ca . . . . . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@fr . . "Richard Stallman"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (1953ko martxoaren 16a - ) software librearen mugimenduaren sustatzaile nagusietako bat da. Harvard unibertsitatean ikasi zuen eta MIT laborategian lan egin zuen. Egindako ekarpenengatik eta ibilbidearengatik aipamen eta sari asko jaso ditu: hamar bat doktorego honoris causa, MacArthur Fundazioaren beka famatua, Pioneer saria eta ACMren hainbat sari."@eu . "Richard STALLMAN [RI\u0109ard STALman/STOLman] mallonge rms (naski\u011Dis la 16-an de marto 1953) estas usona programisto kaj aktivulo por liberaj programoj. Li fondis la projekton GNU, la Free Software Foundation kaj la . Li estas la kreinto de la tekstredaktilo Emacs, la kompililo GCC, kaj li origine verkis la permesilon GNU GPL. Li emfazas la etikan aspekton de libereco de programoj. La filozofio, kiu subtenas la Vikipedion, fluas el liaj ideoj pri la libereco de informo kaj intelekta verko. Politike li draste kontra\u016Das al George W. Bush, al la iraka milito de 2003 kaj al la le\u011Do USA PATRIOT Act."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman, ou simplesmente \"rms\" (Manhattan, 16 de mar\u00E7o de 1953) \u00E9 um ativista, fundador do movimento software livre, do projeto GNU, e da FSF. Um aclamado programador e hacker, seus maiores feitos incluem Emacs (e o GNU Emacs, mais tarde), o GNU Compiler Collection e o GNU Debugger. \u00C9 tamb\u00E9m autor da GNU General Public License (GNU GPL ou GPL), a licen\u00E7a livre mais usada no mundo, que consolidou o conceito de copyleft."@pt . . "\u7406\u67E5\u5FB7\u00B7\u9A6C\u4FEE\u00B7\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ARichard Matthew Stallman\uFF0C\u7C21\u7A31rms\uFF0C\u6709\u65F6\u4E5F\u7528\u5927\u5199\u7684RMS\uFF0C1953\u5E743\u670816\u65E5\uFF0D\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u7A0B\u5E8F\u5458\uFF0C\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u6D3B\u52A8\u5BB6\u3002\u4ED6\u53D1\u8D77\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF0C\u5021\u5BFC\u8F6F\u4EF6\u4F7F\u7528\u8005\u80FD\u591F\u5BF9\u8F6F\u4EF6\u81EA\u7531\u8FDB\u884C\u4F7F\u7528\u3001\u5B66\u4E60\u3001\u5171\u4EAB\u548C\u4FEE\u6539\uFF0C\u786E\u4FDD\u4E86\u8FD9\u4E9B\u8F6F\u4EF6\u88AB\u79F0\u4F5C\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u3002\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u53D1\u8D77\u4E86GNU\u9879\u76EE\uFF0C\u5E76\u6210\u7ACB\u4E86\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u57FA\u91D1\u4F1A\u3002\u4ED6\u5F00\u53D1\u4E86GCC\u3001GDB\u3001GNU Emacs\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u7F16\u5199\u4E86GNU\u901A\u7528\u516C\u5171\u8BB8\u53EF\u534F\u8BAE\u3002 \u4E3A\u4E86\u521B\u5EFA\u4E00\u4E2A\u5B8C\u5168\u7531\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u7EC4\u6210\u7684\u7C7BUnix\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u64CD\u4F5C\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF0C\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u57281983\u5E749\u6708\u63A8\u51FA\u4E86GNU\u9879\u76EE\u3002\u501F\u6B64\u53C8\u53D1\u8D77\u4E86\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002\u4ED6\u8FC4\u4ECA\u4E3A\u6B62\u4E00\u76F4\u662FGNU\u9879\u76EE\u7684\u7EC4\u7EC7\u8005\uFF0C\u4F5C\u4E3A\u4E3B\u8981\u5F00\u53D1\u8005\u7684\u4ED6\u5F00\u53D1\u4E86\u4E00\u4E9B\u88AB\u5E7F\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u7684GNU\u8F6F\u4EF6\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5305\u62ECGCC\u3001GDB\u3001GNU Emacs\u3002\u57281985\u5E7410\u6708\u4ED6\u521B\u7ACB\u4E86\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u57FA\u91D1\u4F1A\u3002 \u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u5F00\u521B\u4E86Copyleft\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u5B83\u4F7F\u7528\u7248\u6743\u6CD5\u7684\u539F\u5219\u6765\u4FDD\u62A4\u4F7F\u7528\u3001\u4FEE\u6539\u548C\u5206\u53D1\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u662F\u63CF\u8FF0\u8FD9\u4E9B\u672F\u8BED\u7684\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u8BB8\u53EF\u8BC1\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u4F5C\u8005\u3002\u6700\u4E3A\u4EBA\u6240\u79F0\u9053\u7684\u662FGPL\uFF08\u6700\u5E7F\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\u534F\u8BAE\uFF09\u3002 1989\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u548C\u522B\u4EBA\u4E00\u8D77\u521B\u7ACB\u4E86\u3002\u81EA20\u4E16\u7EAA90\u5E74\u4EE3\u4E2D\u671F\u4EE5\u6765\uFF0C\u65AF\u6258\u66FC\u82B1\u4ED6\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u65F6\u95F4\u7EC4\u7EC7\u53C2\u4E0E\u5BA3\u4F20\u81EA\u7531\u8F6F\u4EF6\uFF0C\u53CD\u5BF9\u8F6F\u4EF6\u4E13\u5229\u548C\u6570\u5B57\u7248\u6743\u7BA1\u7406\u7684\u4EE5\u53CA\u4ED6\u8BA4\u4E3A\u5265\u593A\u7528\u6237\u81EA\u7531\u7684\u5176\u4ED6\u6CD5\u5F8B\u548C\u6280\u672F\u7CFB\u7EDF\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002\u8FD9\u5305\u62EC\u6700\u7EC8\u7528\u6237\u8BB8\u53EF\u534F\u8BAE\u3001\u4FDD\u5BC6\u534F\u8BAE\u3001 \u4EA7\u54C1\u6FC0\u6D3B\u3001\u52A0\u5BC6\u72D7\u3001\u8F6F\u4EF6\u590D\u5236\u4FDD\u62A4\u3001\u4E13\u6709\u683C\u5F0F\u3001\u4E8C\u8FDB\u5236\u8F6F\u4EF6\u5305\uFF08\u6CA1\u6709\u6E90\u4EE3\u7801\u7684\u53EF\u6267\u884C\u6587\u4EF6\uFF09\u3002"@zh . "\u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041C\u044D\u0442\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043B\u043C\u0430\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Richard Matthew Stallman; \u0440\u043E\u0434. 16 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1953, \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0445\u044D\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043D, \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A), \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043A rms, \u2014 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 GNU, \u0424\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u041B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0438\u043B\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0430\u00BB, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044B \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F; \u044D\u0442\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043E\u043D \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0432 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0438\u0438 GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) \u0434\u043B\u044F \u041F\u041E. \u0420\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u0418\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C GNU Emacs, \u041A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0438\u043B\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 GNU (GCC) \u0438 \u041E\u0442\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043A GNU (GDB). \u0421 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044B 1990-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043B\u043C\u0430\u043D \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u041E."@ru . . . "Activist"@en . . . . . . . "Richard Stallman"@sv . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (/\u02C8st\u0254\u02D0lm\u0259n/; lahir 16 Maret 1953), biasa dikenal dengan inisial rms atau RMS, adalah pendiri gerakan perangkat lunak bebas, proyek GNU, dan Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas. Dia adalah yang mengerjakan, GNU C Compiler, dan . Stallman juga yang menulis GNU General Public License (GNU GPL atau GPL), lisensi perangkat lunak bebas yang terbanyak dipakai, dan memberi ilham konsep copyleft."@in . . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (/\u02C8st\u0254\u02D0lm\u0259n/; born March 16, 1953), also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software that ensures these freedoms is termed free software. Stallman launched the GNU Project, founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in October 1985, developed the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and wrote the GNU General Public License."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0456\u0301\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041C\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0421\u0442\u043E\u0301\u043B\u043C\u0435\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Richard Stallman; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E rms (\u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438); \u043D\u0430\u0440. 16 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1953, \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0417, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0443 GNU, \u0424\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0456\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0406\u0422-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0443\u00BB, \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443; \u0446\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043B\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u043B\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0456\u0457 GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C."@uk . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "3434143"^^ . . . . . . . . "\uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC \uB9E4\uC288 \uC2A4\uD1A8\uBA3C(\uC601\uC5B4: Richard Matthew Stallman, 1953\uB144 3\uC6D4 16\uC77C ~)\uC740 \uC790\uC720 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC911\uC2EC \uC778\uBB3C\uC774\uBA70, GNU \uD504\uB85C\uC81D\uD2B8\uC640 \uC790\uC720 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uC7AC\uB2E8\uC758 \uC124\uB9BD\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC774 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC9C0\uC6D0\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uCE74\uD53C\uB808\uD504\uD2B8\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC744 \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uD604\uC7AC \uB110\uB9AC \uC4F0\uC774\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uC77C\uBC18 \uACF5\uC911 \uC0AC\uC6A9 \uD5C8\uAC00\uC11C(GPL) \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC744 \uB3C4\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uD0C1\uC6D4\uD55C \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB798\uBA38\uC774\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uBB38\uC11C \uD3B8\uC9D1\uAE30\uC778 Emacs, GNU \uCEF4\uD30C\uC77C\uB7EC \uBAA8\uC74C \uCEF4\uD30C\uC77C\uB7EC, GDB \uB514\uBC84\uAC70 \uB4F1 \uB9CE\uC740 \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8\uC744 \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774\uB4E4 \uBAA8\uB450\uB97C GNU \uD504\uB85C\uC81D\uD2B8\uC758 \uC77C\uBD80\uB85C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC790\uC720 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uB3C4\uB355\uC801, \uC815\uCE58\uC801, \uBC95\uC801\uC778 \uAE30\uCD08\uB97C \uC138\uC6B0\uB294 \uB370 \uBCF8\uC9C8\uC801\uC778 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uC900 \uC778\uBB3C\uC774\uBA70, \uC774\uB294 \uB3C5\uC810 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uACFC \uACF5\uAE09\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB300\uC548\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman, tamb\u00E9 conegut per les seves inicials RMS, (Manhattan, Nova York, 16 de mar\u00E7 de 1953), \u00E9s un conegut activista del programari lliure. Les seves obres m\u00E9s importants com a programador inclouen l'editor de text Emacs, el compilador GCC i el depurador GDB, sota el Projecte GNU. Per\u00F2 la seva influ\u00E8ncia \u00E9s major en un marc moral, pol\u00EDtic i legal pel moviment del programari lliure, com una alternativa al desenvolupament i distribuci\u00F3 del programari privatiu. Tamb\u00E9 \u00E9s l'inventor del concepte Copyleft (tot i que no \u00E9s ell qui li va posar nom), un m\u00E8tode per llicenciar el programari perqu\u00E8 sigui sempre de lliure \u00FAs i modificaci\u00F3."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . "98180"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC \uC2A4\uD1A8\uBA3C"@ko . "Richard Matthew Stallman, n\u00E9 le 16 mars 1953 \u00E0 Manhattan, connu aussi sous les initiales rms (en minuscules), est un programmeur et militant du logiciel libre. Initiateur du mouvement du logiciel libre, il lance, en 1983, le projet GNU et la licence publique g\u00E9n\u00E9rale GNU connue aussi sous le sigle GPL. Il a popularis\u00E9 le terme anglais \u00AB copyleft \u00BB. Programmeur renomm\u00E9 de la communaut\u00E9 informatique am\u00E9ricaine et internationale, il a d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 de nombreux logiciels dont les plus connus des d\u00E9veloppeurs sont l\u2019\u00E9diteur de texte GNU Emacs, le compilateur C de GNU (GCC), le d\u00E9bogueur GNU (gdb) mais aussi, en collaboration avec Roland McGrath, le moteur de production GNU Make."@fr . "Richard M. Stallman"@nl . . . "\u0420\u0456\u0301\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u041C\u0435\u0301\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0421\u0442\u043E\u0301\u043B\u043C\u0435\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Richard Stallman; \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E rms (\u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438); \u043D\u0430\u0440. 16 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1953, \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0417, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0443 GNU, \u0424\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0442\u0430 \u041B\u0456\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0406\u0422-\u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043F\u0456\u043B\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0443\u00BB, \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443; \u0446\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043B\u0438\u0432 \u0443 \u043B\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0456\u0457 GNU General Public License (GNU GPL) \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F'\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C. \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0435\u043D \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442. \u0414\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430, GNU Emacs, \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0440 GNU \u0421\u0456 (GCC) \u0456 \u0437\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 GNU (GDB). \u0417 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 1990-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0435\u043D \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0448\u0435, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044E\u044E\u0447\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0417. \u0422\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440[\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438?] \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u044F\u0442\u0438 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0435 GNU Emacs. \u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0435\u043D \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F \u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u00AB\u0454\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00BB \u0456 \u00AB\u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0430\u00BB \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C."@uk . . . . . . . . "\u039F \u03A1\u03AF\u03C4\u03C3\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u039C\u03AC\u03B8\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A3\u03C4\u03CC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Richard Matthew Stallman, \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD. 16 \u039C\u03B1\u03C1\u03C4\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1953, \u039D\u03AD\u03B1 \u03A5\u03CC\u03C1\u03BA\u03B7, \u0397\u03A0\u0391), \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 RMS, \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03B9\u03B4\u03C1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03B3\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 GNU, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0399\u03B4\u03C1\u03CD\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 \u0395\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD (Free Software Foundation, FSF), \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 (League for Programming Freedom, LPF). \u0395\u03C6\u03B7\u03CD\u03C1\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 copyleft \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C4\u03B5\u03CD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03B9\u03B4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C6\u03CD\u03BB\u03B1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03AD\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B7 GPL (General Public License) \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC. \u03A7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03B5\u03AF \u03C4\u03BF username RMS, \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BA\u03B1\u03B5\u03C4\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 '90, \u03BF \u03A3\u03C4\u03CC\u03BB\u03BB\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C3\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03CD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03B5\u03C3\u03B9\u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AD\u03BA\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC. \u03A3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C7\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C3\u03C7\u03BF\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC \u03B5\u03C0\u03AC\u03BD\u03C9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF GNU Emacs. \u0397 \u03C0\u03B7\u03B3\u03AE \u03B5\u03C3\u03CC\u03B4\u03C9\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03C9\u03BC\u03AE \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BB\u03AD\u03BE\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B9\u03BB\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9."@el . . . . . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman, f\u00F6dd 16 mars 1953 i Manhattan i New York, \u00E4r en amerikansk programmerare och f\u00F6respr\u00E5kare f\u00F6r fri programvara. Han var f\u00F6rst med att argumentera f\u00F6r fri programvara fr\u00E5n en moralisk st\u00E5ndpunkt. Han \u00E4r grundare av Free Software Foundation och GNU-projektet samt \u00E4r upphovsman till den fria licensformen General Public License. \u00C5r 1996 utn\u00E4mndes han till hedersdoktor vid Kungliga Tekniska h\u00F6gskolan. Stallman \u00E4r en hacker i bem\u00E4rkelsen en skicklig programmerare med ett genuint intresse av att f\u00F6rst\u00E5 och utveckla den underliggande teknologin. Han \u00E4r skaparen av popul\u00E4ra datorprogram som Emacs, GCC och GDB. Han \u00E4r \u00E4ven k\u00E4nd som excentriker; bland annat har han bott p\u00E5 sitt kontor p\u00E5 MIT under vissa perioder. I fri programvaru-kretsar omn\u00E4mns han ofta med sina initialer RMS. Han engagerar sig i m\u00E5nga andra fr\u00E5gor f\u00F6rutom programvara s\u00E5som v\u00E4rldsfred, milj\u00F6fr\u00E5gor, mjukvarupatent och m\u00E4nskliga r\u00E4ttigheter, vilket framg\u00E5r av hans personliga webbsida. Han st\u00F6djer \u00E4ven amerikanska krigsveteraner som k\u00E4mpar f\u00F6r medicinsk cannabis. I september 2019 avgick Stallman som VD f\u00F6r Free Software Foundation och l\u00E4mnade rollen som \"g\u00E4stforskare\" vid MIT efter att ha l\u00E4mnat kontroversiella kommentarer om sexskandalen kring Jeffrey Epstein. Stallman f\u00F6rblev chef f\u00F6r GNU -projektet och \u00E5terv\u00E4nde \u00E5r 2021 till FSF: s styrelse."@sv . . "\u0420\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0435\u043D"@uk . . . . . "\uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC \uB9E4\uC288 \uC2A4\uD1A8\uBA3C(\uC601\uC5B4: Richard Matthew Stallman, 1953\uB144 3\uC6D4 16\uC77C ~)\uC740 \uC790\uC720 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uC911\uC2EC \uC778\uBB3C\uC774\uBA70, GNU \uD504\uB85C\uC81D\uD2B8\uC640 \uC790\uC720 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uC7AC\uB2E8\uC758 \uC124\uB9BD\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC774 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC744 \uC9C0\uC6D0\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uCE74\uD53C\uB808\uD504\uD2B8\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC744 \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uD604\uC7AC \uB110\uB9AC \uC4F0\uC774\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uC77C\uBC18 \uACF5\uC911 \uC0AC\uC6A9 \uD5C8\uAC00\uC11C(GPL) \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uC758 \uAC1C\uB150\uC744 \uB3C4\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB610\uD55C \uD0C1\uC6D4\uD55C \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB798\uBA38\uC774\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uBB38\uC11C \uD3B8\uC9D1\uAE30\uC778 Emacs, GNU \uCEF4\uD30C\uC77C\uB7EC \uBAA8\uC74C \uCEF4\uD30C\uC77C\uB7EC, GDB \uB514\uBC84\uAC70 \uB4F1 \uB9CE\uC740 \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8\uC744 \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uC774\uB4E4 \uBAA8\uB450\uB97C GNU \uD504\uB85C\uC81D\uD2B8\uC758 \uC77C\uBD80\uB85C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC790\uC720 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uB3C4\uB355\uC801, \uC815\uCE58\uC801, \uBC95\uC801\uC778 \uAE30\uCD08\uB97C \uC138\uC6B0\uB294 \uB370 \uBCF8\uC9C8\uC801\uC778 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uC900 \uC778\uBB3C\uC774\uBA70, \uC774\uB294 \uB3C5\uC810 \uC18C\uD504\uD2B8\uC6E8\uC5B4 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uACFC \uACF5\uAE09\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB300\uC548\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (Manhattan, Nueva York; 16 de marzo de 1953), con frecuencia abreviado como \u00ABrms\u00BB,\u200B es un f\u00EDsico, programador estadounidense, activista y fundador del movimiento del software libre, del sistema operativo GNU y de la Free Software Foundation (Fundaci\u00F3n para el Software Libre)."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Stallman in 2019"@en . . . . "Richard Matthew Stallman (/\u02C8st\u0254\u02D0lm\u0259n/; lahir 16 Maret 1953), biasa dikenal dengan inisial rms atau RMS, adalah pendiri gerakan perangkat lunak bebas, proyek GNU, dan Yayasan Perangkat Lunak Bebas. Dia adalah yang mengerjakan, GNU C Compiler, dan . Stallman juga yang menulis GNU General Public License (GNU GPL atau GPL), lisensi perangkat lunak bebas yang terbanyak dipakai, dan memberi ilham konsep copyleft."@in . . . "Richard Stallman"@eo . .