"\u0406\u0433\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. scope neglect \u0430\u0431\u043E scope insensitivity) \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u044F\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456, \u044F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E \u0457\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0443."@uk . "\u898F\u6A21\u4E0D\u611F\u53D7\u6027"@ja . . "L'insensibilit\u00E9 \u00E0 l'\u00E9tendue (ou insensibilit\u00E9 quantitative) est un biais cognitif qui se produit lorsque l'\u00E9valuation de l\u2019importance d'un probl\u00E8me est presque ind\u00E9pendante de sa taille. Par exemple, lors d\u2019une \u00E9tude, on demandait aux participants le prix qu\u2019ils seraient pr\u00EAts \u00E0 payer pour emp\u00EAcher des oiseaux migrateurs de se noyer dans des flaques de p\u00E9trole en recouvrant celles-ci de filets protecteurs. Selon qu\u2019on les informait que cela concernait chaque ann\u00E9e 2 000, 20 000, ou 200 000 oiseaux, les participants proposaient en moyenne de donner respectivement 80, 78 et 88 dollars. D'autres \u00E9tudes du d\u00E9sir de donner pour emp\u00EAcher un dommage ont montr\u00E9 une relation logarithmique entre le dommage et la donation, ou m\u00EAme une absence de relation entre les deux."@fr . . . "4797"^^ . . . "Insensibilit\u00E9 \u00E0 l'\u00E9tendue"@fr . "Insensibilidade ao escopo ou neglig\u00EAncia de escopo \u00E9 um vi\u00E9s cognitivo que descreve a tend\u00EAncia das pessoas serem insens\u00EDveis a quantidades em processos de julgamento de valor. Por exemplo, em um estudo foi perguntado a 3 grupos diferentes de pessoas escolhidas ao acaso, que valores elas estariam dispostas a pagarem para salvarem um n\u00FAmero espec\u00EDfico de p\u00E1ssaros mortos anualmente em lagos polu\u00EDdos. A cada um dos grupos o valor referente a quantidade de p\u00E1ssaros vitimadOs anualmente informado foi diferente, sendo de 2 mil a um grupo, 20 mil ao segundo e de 200 mil ao terceiro, e no entanto, o valor m\u00E9dio em d\u00F3lares dado por cada grupo para salvar os p\u00E1ssaros n\u00E3o variou significativamente, estando todos eles em torno de 80 d\u00F3lares. Em um outro estudo, o valor atribu\u00EDdo pelas pessoas na tenta"@pt . "Scope neglect or scope insensitivity is a cognitive bias that occurs when the valuation of a problem is not valued with a multiplicative relationship to its size. Scope neglect is a specific form of extension neglect. Psychologist Paul Slovic has conducted research on the phenomenon of mass numbing which is closely linked to scope neglect. Mass numbing occurs when individuals cannot properly conceptualize harms affecting a large number of people and give these harms less importance than the same harm occurring to one identifiable person."@en . . "1108293667"^^ . "L'insensibilit\u00E9 \u00E0 l'\u00E9tendue (ou insensibilit\u00E9 quantitative) est un biais cognitif qui se produit lorsque l'\u00E9valuation de l\u2019importance d'un probl\u00E8me est presque ind\u00E9pendante de sa taille. Par exemple, lors d\u2019une \u00E9tude, on demandait aux participants le prix qu\u2019ils seraient pr\u00EAts \u00E0 payer pour emp\u00EAcher des oiseaux migrateurs de se noyer dans des flaques de p\u00E9trole en recouvrant celles-ci de filets protecteurs. Selon qu\u2019on les informait que cela concernait chaque ann\u00E9e 2 000, 20 000, ou 200 000 oiseaux, les participants proposaient en moyenne de donner respectivement 80, 78 et 88 dollars. D'autres \u00E9tudes du d\u00E9sir de donner pour emp\u00EAcher un dommage ont montr\u00E9 une relation logarithmique entre le dommage et la donation, ou m\u00EAme une absence de relation entre les deux. Daniel Kahneman explique ce biais \u00E0 l\u2019aide de la th\u00E9orie du prototype : \u00AB L'histoire racont\u00E9e \u00E9voque probablement pour de nombreux lecteurs une repr\u00E9sentation mentale d'un prototype d'incident, peut-\u00EAtre l'image d'un oiseau \u00E9puis\u00E9, les plumes englu\u00E9es, incapable de s'\u00E9chapper \u00BB et c'est cette image, ind\u00E9pendante du nombre d'oiseaux concern\u00E9s, qui d\u00E9termine le d\u00E9sir de payer de la plupart des participants."@fr . "Missachtung des Ma\u00DFstabs"@de . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043C \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043A \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Scope neglect) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043A \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043C \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 . \u0412 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0438, \u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u044B \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044C, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044B \u043D\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044F\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0432 \u043D\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044F\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044B \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043F\u044B\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 3 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0442 2000 \u043F\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043E 20 000 \u043F\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u043E 200 000 \u043F\u0442\u0438\u0446. \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u044B\u0442\u0443\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043B\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u044B \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E 80, 78 \u0438 88 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E. \u041D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u044B\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435. \u0424\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043C \u0441 \u044D\u043A\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u00AB\u041F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C: \u044D\u043A\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043A \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00BB \u041E\u0440\u0434 \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043E \u0441\u043A\u043B\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043A \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043A \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435, \u043D\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044F \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044F, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u044B \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043E\u043D\u044B, \u0438 \u044F\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043B\u043E \u0431\u044B \u0432 \u0442\u044B\u0441\u044F\u0447\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0431\u044B \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0437\u043E\u0439."@ru . "Neglig\u00EAncia do alcance"@pt . . . . "\u898F\u6A21\u4E0D\u611F\u53D7\u6027\u3068\u306F\u8A8D\u77E5\u30D0\u30A4\u30A2\u30B9\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u554F\u984C\u306E\u8A55\u4FA1\u304C\u305D\u306E\u898F\u6A21\u306B\u5FDC\u3058\u3066\uFF08\u3059\u306A\u308F\u3061\u4E57\u7B97\u7684\u306B\u6216\u3044\u306F\u6BD4\u4F8B\u7684\u306B\u95A2\u4FC2\u3057\u3066\uFF09\u8A55\u4FA1\u3055\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3068\u304D\u306B\u751F\u3058\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u898F\u6A21\u4E0D\u611F\u53D7\u6027\u306F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: extension neglect\uFF09\u306E\u7279\u6B8A\u306A\u5F62\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u4E00\u3064\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u3067\u306F\u3001\u8A66\u9A13\u8005\u306F\u77F3\u6CB9\u3067\u8986\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u6C60\u304B\u3089\u98DB\u3093\u3067\u304F\u308B\u6E21\u308A\u9CE5\u3092\u77F3\u6CB9\u3067\u8986\u308F\u308C\u305F\u6C60\u306E\u7DB2\u3067\u9632\u3050\u306E\u306B\u5F7C\u3089\u88AB\u9A13\u8005\u304C\u5E7E\u3089\u9032\u3093\u3067\u652F\u6255\u3046\u304B\u3092\u5C0B\u306D\u305F\u3002\u88AB\u9A13\u8005\u306F\u6BCE\u5E742,000\u7FBD\u300120,000\u7FBD\u3001200,000\u7FBD\u306E\u3069\u308C\u304B\u306E\u6E21\u308A\u9CE5\u304C\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u305F\u3001\u5404\u3005\u306E\u88AB\u9A13\u8005\u306F\u9806\u306B\u5F7C\u3089\u304C\u9032\u3093\u306780\u30C9\u30EB\u300178\u30C9\u30EB\u300188\u30C9\u30EB\u3092\u652F\u6255\u3046\u3068\u7B54\u3048\u305F\u3002\u640D\u5BB3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306E\u306B\u5E7E\u3089\u9032\u3093\u3067\u652F\u6255\u3046\u304B\u306E\u5225\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u306F\u7BC4\u56F2\u898F\u6A21\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u5BFE\u6570\u7684\u306A\u95A2\u4FC2\u3082\u3057\u304F\u306F\u7121\u95A2\u4FC2\u3067\u3042\u308B\u306E\u3092\u767A\u898B\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . . "Scope neglect"@en . "\u0406\u0433\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . "Insensibilidade ao escopo ou neglig\u00EAncia de escopo \u00E9 um vi\u00E9s cognitivo que descreve a tend\u00EAncia das pessoas serem insens\u00EDveis a quantidades em processos de julgamento de valor. Por exemplo, em um estudo foi perguntado a 3 grupos diferentes de pessoas escolhidas ao acaso, que valores elas estariam dispostas a pagarem para salvarem um n\u00FAmero espec\u00EDfico de p\u00E1ssaros mortos anualmente em lagos polu\u00EDdos. A cada um dos grupos o valor referente a quantidade de p\u00E1ssaros vitimadOs anualmente informado foi diferente, sendo de 2 mil a um grupo, 20 mil ao segundo e de 200 mil ao terceiro, e no entanto, o valor m\u00E9dio em d\u00F3lares dado por cada grupo para salvar os p\u00E1ssaros n\u00E3o variou significativamente, estando todos eles em torno de 80 d\u00F3lares. Em um outro estudo, o valor atribu\u00EDdo pelas pessoas na tentativa de salvar crian\u00E7as da fome n\u00E3o aumentou quando o n\u00FAmero de crian\u00E7as informado na hist\u00F3ria subia de uma para duas crian\u00E7as ou ent\u00E3o para 10."@pt . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043C"@ru . "\u0406\u0433\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. scope neglect \u0430\u0431\u043E scope insensitivity) \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u044F\u043A\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456, \u044F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u043E\u0446\u0456\u043D\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E \u0457\u0457 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0443."@uk . . . "Negligencia de alcance"@es . . "Die Missachtung des Ma\u00DFstabs (englisch scope neglect oder scope insensitivity) ist eine kognitive Verzerrung, die auftritt, wenn die Bewertung eines Problems nicht in multiplikativer Beziehung zu seiner Gr\u00F6\u00DFe gesetzt wird."@de . . . . "\u898F\u6A21\u4E0D\u611F\u53D7\u6027\u3068\u306F\u8A8D\u77E5\u30D0\u30A4\u30A2\u30B9\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u554F\u984C\u306E\u8A55\u4FA1\u304C\u305D\u306E\u898F\u6A21\u306B\u5FDC\u3058\u3066\uFF08\u3059\u306A\u308F\u3061\u4E57\u7B97\u7684\u306B\u6216\u3044\u306F\u6BD4\u4F8B\u7684\u306B\u95A2\u4FC2\u3057\u3066\uFF09\u8A55\u4FA1\u3055\u308C\u306A\u3044\u3068\u304D\u306B\u751F\u3058\u308B\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u898F\u6A21\u4E0D\u611F\u53D7\u6027\u306F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: extension neglect\uFF09\u306E\u7279\u6B8A\u306A\u5F62\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u4E00\u3064\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u3067\u306F\u3001\u8A66\u9A13\u8005\u306F\u77F3\u6CB9\u3067\u8986\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u6C60\u304B\u3089\u98DB\u3093\u3067\u304F\u308B\u6E21\u308A\u9CE5\u3092\u77F3\u6CB9\u3067\u8986\u308F\u308C\u305F\u6C60\u306E\u7DB2\u3067\u9632\u3050\u306E\u306B\u5F7C\u3089\u88AB\u9A13\u8005\u304C\u5E7E\u3089\u9032\u3093\u3067\u652F\u6255\u3046\u304B\u3092\u5C0B\u306D\u305F\u3002\u88AB\u9A13\u8005\u306F\u6BCE\u5E742,000\u7FBD\u300120,000\u7FBD\u3001200,000\u7FBD\u306E\u3069\u308C\u304B\u306E\u6E21\u308A\u9CE5\u304C\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u305F\u3001\u5404\u3005\u306E\u88AB\u9A13\u8005\u306F\u9806\u306B\u5F7C\u3089\u304C\u9032\u3093\u306780\u30C9\u30EB\u300178\u30C9\u30EB\u300188\u30C9\u30EB\u3092\u652F\u6255\u3046\u3068\u7B54\u3048\u305F\u3002\u640D\u5BB3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306E\u306B\u5E7E\u3089\u9032\u3093\u3067\u652F\u6255\u3046\u304B\u306E\u5225\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u306F\u7BC4\u56F2\u898F\u6A21\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u5BFE\u6570\u7684\u306A\u95A2\u4FC2\u3082\u3057\u304F\u306F\u7121\u95A2\u4FC2\u3067\u3042\u308B\u306E\u3092\u767A\u898B\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043C \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043A \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Scope neglect) \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043A \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C. \u041F\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043E\u043C \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 . \u041D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u044B\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435."@ru . . . . . . "Die Missachtung des Ma\u00DFstabs (englisch scope neglect oder scope insensitivity) ist eine kognitive Verzerrung, die auftritt, wenn die Bewertung eines Problems nicht in multiplikativer Beziehung zu seiner Gr\u00F6\u00DFe gesetzt wird."@de . . . "Insensibilidade ao escopo"@pt . . "34952830"^^ . . "La negligencia de alcance o insensibilidad al alcance es un sesgo cognitivo que ocurre cu\u00E1ndo la valuaci\u00F3n de un problema no es una relaci\u00F3n multiplicativa relaci\u00F3n a su medida. Negligencia de alcance es una forma concreta de negligencia de extensi\u00F3n.\u200B"@es . . "Scope neglect or scope insensitivity is a cognitive bias that occurs when the valuation of a problem is not valued with a multiplicative relationship to its size. Scope neglect is a specific form of extension neglect. In one study, respondents were asked how much they were willing to pay to prevent migrating birds from drowning in uncovered oil ponds by covering the oil ponds with protective nets. Subjects were told that either 2,000, or 20,000, or 200,000 migrating birds were affected annually, for which subjects reported they were willing to pay $80, $78 and $88 respectively. Other studies of willingness-to-pay to prevent harm have found a logarithmic relationship or no relationship to scope size. The psychologist Daniel Kahneman explains scope neglect in terms of , a refinement of the representativeness heuristic. \"The story [...] probably evokes for many readers a mental representation of a prototypical incident, perhaps an image of an exhausted bird, its feathers soaked in black oil, unable to escape,\" and subjects based their willingness-to-pay mostly on that mental image. Psychologist Paul Slovic has conducted research on the phenomenon of mass numbing which is closely linked to scope neglect. Mass numbing occurs when individuals cannot properly conceptualize harms affecting a large number of people and give these harms less importance than the same harm occurring to one identifiable person."@en . . "La negligencia de alcance o insensibilidad al alcance es un sesgo cognitivo que ocurre cu\u00E1ndo la valuaci\u00F3n de un problema no es una relaci\u00F3n multiplicativa relaci\u00F3n a su medida. Negligencia de alcance es una forma concreta de negligencia de extensi\u00F3n.\u200B En un estudio, a los encuestados se les pregunt\u00F3 cu\u00E1nto estaban dispuestos a pagar para evitar que las aves migratorias se ahogaran en estanques de petr\u00F3leo cubriendo los estanques con redes de protecci\u00F3n. Se inform\u00F3 a los sujetos que 2.000, o 20.000, o 200.000 aves migratorias fueron afectadas anualmente, para lo cual los sujetos informaron que estaban dispuestos a pagar $ 80, $ 78 y $ 88 respectivamente.\u200B Otros estudios de la disposici\u00F3n a pagar para prevenir el da\u00F1o han encontrado una relaci\u00F3n logar\u00EDtmica o ninguna relaci\u00F3n con alcance.\u200B Daniel Kahneman explica a la negligencia de alcance en t\u00E9rminos de juicio por prototipo, un refinamiento de heur\u00EDstica de la representatividad . \"La historia [...] probablemente evoca para muchos lectores una representaci\u00F3n mental de un incidente prototipo, quiz\u00E1s una imagen de un p\u00E1jaro agotado, sus plumas cubiertas en aceite negro, incapaz de huir,\" y los sujetos basan su disposici\u00F3n-a-pagar mayoritariamente en dicha imagen mental.\u200B"@es . . . .