"Segunda guerra n\u00F3rdica"@es . . "Brandenburg-Prussia"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Swedish invasion of Poland-Lithuania unsuccessful.\n* Treaties of Roskilde (1658) and Copenhagen (1660) \n* Treaty of Oliva (1660) \n* Treaties of Valiesar (1658) and Cardis (1661)"@en . . . "Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam"@en . . . "Der Zweite Nordische Krieg, auch Kleiner Nordischer Krieg oder Zweiter Polnisch-Schwedischer Krieg genannt, war eine von 1655 bis 1660/61 dauernde kriegerische Auseinandersetzung zwischen Polen-Litauen und Schweden sowie deren Verb\u00FCndeten um die Vorherrschaft im Baltikum. In den Krieg wurden nahezu alle Anrainerstaaten Polen-Litauens verstrickt, darunter auch Russland, das seine Auseinandersetzungen mit Polen-Litauen, die in enger Verbindung zum Zweiten Nordischen Krieg standen, im Rahmen des Russisch-Polnischen Krieges von 1654\u20131667 austrug. In Polen wird die Zeit des Krieges mit Schweden, h\u00E4ufig aber auch die Gesamtheit der milit\u00E4rischen Auseinandersetzungen der 1650er und 1660er Jahre als die \u201E(Blutige) Sintflut\u201C bzw. als \u201ESchwedische Sintflut\u201C (polnisch Potop Szwedzki) bezeichnet, weil das K\u00F6nigreich damals geradezu eine Sintflut von Invasionen fremder Heere erlebte. D\u00E4nen, Norweger und Schweden verwenden gelegentlich die sich auf den schwedischen K\u00F6nig Karl X. Gustav beziehende Bezeichnung Karl-Gustav-Kriege."@de . "\u5317\u65B9\u6226\u4E89\uFF08\u307B\u3063\u307D\u3046\u305B\u3093\u305D\u3046\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Northern War\u30011655\u5E74 - 1661\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u300117\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\uFF08\u30D0\u30EB\u30C8\u5E1D\u56FD\uFF09\u3068\u305D\u306E\u4ED6\u306E\u56FD\u3005\u3001\u30DD\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30EA\u30C8\u30A2\u30CB\u30A2\u9023\u5408\uFF08\u5927\u6D2A\u6C34\u6642\u4EE3\u30011648\u5E74 - 1667\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u30E2\u30B9\u30AF\u30EF\u5927\u516C\u56FD\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u30FB\u30C4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EA\u56FD\u30011656\u5E74 - 1658\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C7\u30F3\u30D6\u30EB\u30AF\uFF1D\u30D7\u30ED\u30A4\u30BB\u30F3\uFF081657\u5E74 - 1660\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u795E\u8056\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u5E1D\u56FD\uFF081657\u5E74 - 1660\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u30C7\u30F3\u30DE\u30FC\u30AF\uFF1D\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\uFF081657\u5E74 - 1658\u5E74\u30011658\u5E74 - 1660\u5E74\uFF09\u3068\u306E\u6226\u4E89\u3092\u4E00\u7E8F\u3081\u306B\u3057\u305F\u6642\u306B\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Magnus de la Gardie"@en . . "Gustaf Otto Stenbock"@en . . "La segunda guerra n\u00F3rdica o segunda guerra suecopolaca (en polaco: II wojna p\u00F3\u0142nocna, en sueco: Nordiska krigen) engloba una serie de conflictos b\u00E9licos, por la hegemon\u00EDa en el B\u00E1ltico, conocidos como las guerras del Norte, librados, principalmente, entre Suecia contra la Rep\u00FAblica de las Dos Naciones, mancomunidad entre Lituania y Polonia. Coet\u00E1neamente a este conflicto, otros pa\u00EDses lim\u00EDtrofes tambi\u00E9n entraron en guerra contra Polonia, lo que se conoce en la historia polaca como el Diluvio: Rusia (1654-1667), Prusia-Brandeburgo (1657-1660), el Sacro Imperio Romano Germ\u00E1nico (1657-1660) y el Reino de Dinamarca y Noruega (1657-58 y 1658-60)."@es . . "22px|link=|alt=Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth" . . . . . . "The Second Northern War (1655\u201360), (also First or Little Northern War) was fought between Sweden and its adversaries the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth (1655\u201360), the Tsardom of Russia (1656\u201358), Brandenburg-Prussia (1657\u201360), the Habsburg monarchy (1657\u201360) and Denmark\u2013Norway (1657\u201358 and 1658\u201360). The Dutch Republic waged an informal trade war against Sweden and seized the colony of New Sweden in 1655, but was not a recognized part of the Polish\u2013Danish alliance."@en . . . . "Dutch victory in North America."@en . . . . . ""@en . . . "1660-04-23"^^ . . "\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u5317\u65B9\u6230\u722D"@zh . . . . 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"\u0421\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430\u0301 1655\u20141660 \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . . . . . "Principality of Transylvania" . . . "Perang Utara Kedua (1655\u201360) adalah perang yang berlangsung antara Swedia melawan musuh-musuhnya, yaitu Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania (1655\u201360), Ketsaran Rusia, Brandenburg-Prusia (1657\u201360), Monarki Habsburg (1657\u201360) dan Denmark\u2013Norwegia ( dan 1658\u201360). Republik Belanda juga sering kali melakukan intervensi untuk menghentikan ambisi Swedia. Pada tahun 1655, Raja Karl X Gustav dari Swedia menyerang dan menduduki wilayah barat Polandia-Lituania, sementara bagian timurnya sudah diduduki oleh Rusia. Pergerakan pasukan Swedia yang sangat cepat membuat peristiwa ini dikenal dengan sebutan \"air bah Swedia\" dalam sejarah Polandia. Keharyapatihan Lituania menjadi wilayah praja (fief) Swedia, pasukan Polandia-Lituania sudah menyerah dan Raja Polandia Jan II Kazimierz melarikan diri ke wilayah Habsburg di Schlesien. dan Adipati Prusia Friedrich Wilhelm pada awalnya mendukung di Prusy Kr\u00F3lewskie, tetapi kemudian bersekutu dengan Swedia agar dapat memperoleh wilayah Kadipaten Prusia sebagai wilayah praja. Meskipun begitu, Jan II Kazimierz berhasil memanfaatkan sentimen agama orang Katolik yang diduduki oleh orang Swedia yang beragama Protestan dan mengorganisir pemimpin-pemimpin militer Polandia-Lituania ke dalam , sehingga Polandia mulai kembali bangkit pada tahun 1656. Rusia memanfaatkan kesempatan ini dengan dan menyerbu wilayah Livonia Swedia. Karl X Gustav kemudian menyerahkan kepada Friedrich Wilhelm untuk memperoleh bantuan militer, dan ia juga dengan dari Transilvania yang menyerbu Polandia-Lituania dari tenggara. Sementara itu, Jan II Kazimierz dibantu oleh Leopold I dari Habsburg dan pasukan Habsburg memasuki Polandia-Lituania dari barat daya. Frederik III dari Denmark memanfaatkan kesempatan ini dengan menyerbu daratan Swedia pada musim semi tahun 1657 untuk membalas kekalahan dalam Perang Torstenson saat Swedia sedang sibuk di tempat lain. Brandenburg tidak lagi bersekutu dengan Swedia setelah Raja Polandia memberikan kedaulatan penuh atas wilayah Kadipaten Prusia kepada Friedrich Wilhelm berdasarkan dan . Perang yang dilancarkan oleh Denmark menjadi alasan bagi Karl X Gustav untuk meninggalkan kebuntuan di Polandia-Lituania dan bertempur di Denmark. Setelah memimpin pasukannya ke barat dan melakukan penyeberangan yang berbahaya di selat yang beku pada musim dingin tahun 1657/58, ia melancarkan serangan kejutan di kepulauan Denmark dan memaksa mereka untuk menyerah. Perjanjian Roskilde kemudian mewajibkan Denmark untuk melepaskan semua provinsi Denmark di Swedia selatan. Sementara itu, persekutuan anti-Swedia berhasil mengalahkan pasukan Transilvania dan pasukan Polandia menyerbu Pommern Swedia. Pada tahun 1658, Karl X Gustav memutuskan untuk kembali menyerang Denmark daripada kembali ke benteng-benteng Swedia yang tersisa di Polandia-Lituania. Kali ini Denmark berhasil menahan serangan Swedia. Sepanjang tahun 1659, Swedia berupaya mempertahankan bentengnya di Denmark dan pesisir Baltik selatan, namun sekutu tidak dapat memperoleh banyak wilayah. Ketika Karl X Gustav meninggal pada Februari 1660, penerusnya menyepakati dengan Polandia-Lituania, Habsburg dan Brandenburg pada bukan April, dan dengan Denmark pada bulan Mei. Swedia masih tetap dapat menguasai wilayah yang didapat dari Perjanjian Roskilde, Kadipaten Prusia menjadi negara berdaulat, dan pihak-pihak lain kembali ke status quo ante bellum. Sementara itu, Swedia sudah menyepakati gencatan senjata dengan Rusia pada tahun 1658 dan perang di antara keduanya secara resmi diakhiri oleh pada tahun 1661."@in . . . . . "The Second Northern War (1655\u201360), (also First or Little Northern War) was fought between Sweden and its adversaries the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth (1655\u201360), the Tsardom of Russia (1656\u201358), Brandenburg-Prussia (1657\u201360), the Habsburg monarchy (1657\u201360) and Denmark\u2013Norway (1657\u201358 and 1658\u201360). The Dutch Republic waged an informal trade war against Sweden and seized the colony of New Sweden in 1655, but was not a recognized part of the Polish\u2013Danish alliance. In 1655, Charles X Gustav of Sweden invaded and occupied western Poland\u2013Lithuania, the eastern half of which was already occupied by Russia. The rapid Swedish advance became known in Poland as the Swedish Deluge. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania became a Swedish fief, the Polish\u2013Lithuanian regular armies surrendered and the Polish king John II Casimir Vasa fled to the Habsburgs. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia initially supported the estates in Royal Prussia, but allied with Sweden in return for receiving the Duchy of Prussia as a Swedish fief. Exploiting the hurt religious feelings of the Roman Catholic population under Protestant occupation and organizing Polish\u2013Lithuanian military leaders in the Tyszowce Confederation, John II Casimir Vasa managed to regain ground in 1656. Russia took advantage of the Swedish setback, declared war on Sweden and pushed into Lithuania and Swedish Livonia. Charles X Gustav then granted Frederick William full sovereignty in the Duchy of Prussia in return for military aid, and in the Treaty of Radnot allied himself with the Transylvanian George II R\u00E1k\u00F3czi who invaded Poland\u2013Lithuania from the southeast. John II Vasa found an ally in Leopold I of Habsburg, whose armies crossed into Poland\u2013Lithuania from the southwest. This triggered Frederick III of Denmark's invasion of the Swedish mainland in early 1657, in an attempt to settle old scores from the Torstenson War while Sweden was busy elsewhere. Brandenburg left the alliance with Sweden when granted full sovereignty in the Duchy of Prussia by the Polish king in the treaties of Wehlau and Bromberg. Frederick III's war on Sweden gave Charles X Gustav a reason to abandon the Polish\u2013Lithuanian deadlock and fight Denmark instead. After marching his army to the west and making a dangerous crossing of the frozen straits in the winter of 1657/58, he surprised the unprepared Frederick III on the Danish isles and forced him into surrender. In the Treaty of Roskilde, Denmark had to abandon all Danish provinces in what is now Southern Sweden. The anti-Swedish allies meanwhile neutralized the Transylvanian army and Polish forces ravaged Swedish Pomerania. In 1658 Charles X Gustav decided that instead of returning to the remaining Swedish strongholds in Poland\u2013Lithuania, he would rather attack Denmark again. This time, Denmark withstood the attack and the anti-Swedish allies pursued Charles X Gustav to Jutland and Swedish Pomerania. Throughout 1659, Sweden was defending her strongholds in Denmark and on the southern Baltic shore, while little was gained by the allies and a peace was negotiated. When Charles X Gustav died in February 1660, his successor settled for the Treaty of Oliva with Poland\u2013Lithuania, the Habsburgs and Brandenburg in April and the Treaty of Copenhagen with Denmark in May. Sweden was to keep most of her gains from Roskilde, the Duchy of Prussia became a sovereign state, and otherwise, the parties largely returned to the status quo ante bellum. Sweden had already concluded a truce with Russia in 1658, which gave way to a final settlement in the Treaty of Cardis in 1661."@en . . . . . . . . "La segunda guerra n\u00F3rdica o segunda guerra suecopolaca (en polaco: II wojna p\u00F3\u0142nocna, en sueco: Nordiska krigen) engloba una serie de conflictos b\u00E9licos, por la hegemon\u00EDa en el B\u00E1ltico, conocidos como las guerras del Norte, librados, principalmente, entre Suecia contra la Rep\u00FAblica de las Dos Naciones, mancomunidad entre Lituania y Polonia."@es . . 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"Per Brahe the Younger"@en . . "70000"^^ . . "Arvid Wittenberg"@en . . . "Nordiska krigen var en serie krig 1655-1661 mellan Sverige, Polen, Ryssland, \u00D6sterrike, Brandenburg och Danmark som utk\u00E4mpades samtidigt. I svensk historieskrivning har konflikten traditionellt delats upp i fyra geografiskt avgr\u00E4nsade krig medan det i utl\u00E4ndsk litteratur vanligen betraktas som en och samma konflikt. Det \u00E4r i j\u00E4mf\u00F6relse med detta krig som det stora nordiska kriget har f\u00E5tt sitt namn. Vissa historiker vill \u00E4ven betrakta kriget mellan Polen, Sverige och Ryssland 1558-1583 som det f\u00F6rsta nordiska kriget, vilket inneb\u00E4r att Karl X Gustavs krig ibland ben\u00E4mns som det Andra nordiska kriget. Tillsammans med det stora nordiska kriget sorteras dessa in under samlingsben\u00E4mningen de Nordiska krigen som k\u00E4nnetecknas av en 163 \u00E5r l\u00E5ng kamp mellan Polen, Ryssland, Danmark och Sverige om "@sv . . "\u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 (1655\u20141660)"@uk . . "La Nordia milito a\u016D Nordiaj militoj de 1655 \u011Dis 1661) (pole: Druga Wojna P\u00F3\u0142nocna, Dua Nordia Milito) estas nomo uzata por serio de konfliktoj inter Svedio kaj ties kontra\u016Dantoj Pola-Litova Unio (Potopo, 1655\u20131660), Rusio (1656\u20131661), Prusio (1657\u20131660), la Sankta Romia Imperio (1657\u201360) kaj Danio-Norvegio (1657\u20131658, 1658\u20131660) - pri la politika hegemonio en nordorienta E\u016Dropo, \u0109efe en Baltio. La sama milito estas aludita diference en diversaj naciaj lingvoj: ekzemple en Pollando Potopo foje estas nomo por la serio de militoj kontra\u016D Svedio, Brandenburgio, Rusio, Transilvanio kaj la Kozakoj. En tiuj konfliktoj Britio estis \u0109iam aliancano de Svedio dum la Nederlanda Respubliko ofte partoprenis kontra\u016D Svedio. La milito(j) de inter 1655 \u011Dis 1661 videblas kiel parto de militaro pri la hegemo"@eo . "Raimondo Montecuccoli"@en . "Territorial gains of the Swedish Empire after the Treaty of Roskilde and Treaty of Copenhagen (1660) . The Second Northern War marked the height of Sweden's stormaktstiden."@en . . . . "King Charles X Gustavus - Nationalmuseum - 19702.tif"@en . . . . "Anders Bille"@en . . . . . . "160"^^ . . . . "163"^^ . "Perang Utara Kedua (1655\u201360) adalah perang yang berlangsung antara Swedia melawan musuh-musuhnya, yaitu Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania (1655\u201360), Ketsaran Rusia, Brandenburg-Prusia (1657\u201360), Monarki Habsburg (1657\u201360) dan Denmark\u2013Norwegia ( dan 1658\u201360). Republik Belanda juga sering kali melakukan intervensi untuk menghentikan ambisi Swedia."@in . . . . . . . "183"^^ . . . . . . . "* Sweden acquires Scania, Halland, Blekinge, Bohusl\u00E4n and Ven.\n* Swedish sovereignty accepted in Livonia.\n* Duchy of Prussia becomes a sovereign state.\n* Dutch Republic acquires New Sweden."@en . . . . "\u5317\u65B9\u6226\u4E89"@ja . . . . "Swedish victory against Denmark-Norway." . "J\u00F8rgen Bjelke"@en . . . "Janu\u0161 Radzivi\u0142. \u042F\u043D\u0443\u0448 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0432\u0456\u043B .jpg"@en . . . . . "Second Northern War"@en . "Zweiter Nordischer Krieg"@de . . . . . . "150"^^ . "\u5317\u65B9\u6226\u4E89\uFF08\u307B\u3063\u307D\u3046\u305B\u3093\u305D\u3046\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Northern War\u30011655\u5E74 - 1661\u5E74\uFF09\u306F\u300117\u4E16\u7D00\u306B\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u30B9\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\uFF08\u30D0\u30EB\u30C8\u5E1D\u56FD\uFF09\u3068\u305D\u306E\u4ED6\u306E\u56FD\u3005\u3001\u30DD\u30FC\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30EA\u30C8\u30A2\u30CB\u30A2\u9023\u5408\uFF08\u5927\u6D2A\u6C34\u6642\u4EE3\u30011648\u5E74 - 1667\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u30E2\u30B9\u30AF\u30EF\u5927\u516C\u56FD\uFF08\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u30FB\u30C4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EA\u56FD\u30011656\u5E74 - 1658\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u30D6\u30E9\u30F3\u30C7\u30F3\u30D6\u30EB\u30AF\uFF1D\u30D7\u30ED\u30A4\u30BB\u30F3\uFF081657\u5E74 - 1660\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u795E\u8056\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u5E1D\u56FD\uFF081657\u5E74 - 1660\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u30C7\u30F3\u30DE\u30FC\u30AF\uFF1D\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\uFF081657\u5E74 - 1658\u5E74\u30011658\u5E74 - 1660\u5E74\uFF09\u3068\u306E\u6226\u4E89\u3092\u4E00\u7E8F\u3081\u306B\u3057\u305F\u6642\u306B\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . "II wojna p\u00F3\u0142nocna"@pl . . "Unknown Polish\u2013Swedish battle"@en . "* Treaties ofRoskilde (1658)andCopenhagen (1660)(Sweden and Denmark-Norway)" . . . . . . . "300"^^ . . . . "La premi\u00E8re guerre du Nord d\u00E9signe un ensemble de conflits impliquant la Su\u00E8de et d\u2019autres nations riveraines de la mer Baltique, entre 1655 et 1660. Ainsi, elle oppose la Su\u00E8de \u00E0 la Pologne-Lituanie (de 1655 \u00E0 1660), \u00E0 la Russie (de 1656 \u00E0 1658), au Brandebourg-Prusse (de 1657 \u00E0 1660), \u00E0 la monarchie des Habsbourg et au Danemark-Norv\u00E8ge (par la guerre dano-su\u00E9doise de 1657 \u00E0 1658) et au Danemark-Norv\u00E8ge (par la guerre dano-su\u00E9doise de 1658 \u00E0 1660). Les Provinces-Unies interviennent aussi \u00E0 plusieurs reprises contre la Su\u00E8de. En 1655, Charles X Gustave envahit et occupe l'Ouest de la Pologne-Lituanie, la partie orientale \u00E9tant d\u00E9j\u00E0 occup\u00E9e par la Russie. Les d\u00E9sastres militaires de cette \u00E9poque sont connus en Pologne sous le nom de \u00AB D\u00E9luge \u00BB. Le grand-duch\u00E9 de Lituanie devient un vassal de la Su\u00E8de, les arm\u00E9es polono-lituaniennes se rendent et le roi Jan II Kazimierz Vasa s'enfuit en Autriche. Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric-Guillaume Ier de Brandebourg et le duc de Prusse soutiennent initialement les principaut\u00E9s de Prusse royale administr\u00E9es par la Pologne-Lituanie, mais sont vite forc\u00E9s de s'allier avec la Su\u00E8de qui fait du duch\u00E9 de Prusse l'un de ses vassaux. Exploitant les ressentiments de la population catholique sous occupation protestante, Jan Kazimierz Vasa et les leaders militaires rassembl\u00E9s au sein de la conf\u00E9d\u00E9ration de Tyszowce parviennent \u00E0 reprendre du terrain en 1656. La Russie profite des difficult\u00E9s su\u00E9doises pour lui d\u00E9clarer la guerre et envahit la Lituanie et la Livonie su\u00E9doise. Charles X Gustave accorde alors la souverainet\u00E9 sur le duch\u00E9 de Prusse \u00E0 Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric-Guillaume Ier en \u00E9change de son aide militaire et s'allie avec Georges II R\u00E1k\u00F3czi de Transylvanie qui attaque la Pologne-Lituanie par le sud-est. De son c\u00F4t\u00E9, Jan Kazimierz s'allie avec L\u00E9opold Ier d'Autriche qui entre en Pologne par le sud-ouest et stabilise le front dans la zone. Pendant que Charles X Gustave est occup\u00E9 sur d'autres fronts, Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric III de Danemark envahit la Su\u00E8de au printemps 1657 et tente ainsi de se venger de l'humiliant Trait\u00E9 de Br\u00F6msebro sign\u00E9 dix ans plus t\u00F4t. Sentant le basculement des forces en pr\u00E9sence, le Brandebourg rompt son alliance avec la Su\u00E8de apr\u00E8s que le roi de Pologne lui a assur\u00E9 la souverainet\u00E9 sur le duch\u00E9 de Prusse lors des trait\u00E9s de Wehlau et de Bromberg. L'attaque de Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric III fournit \u00E0 Charles X Gustave une raison pour sortir de l'impasse polonaise et attaquer le Danemark. Apr\u00E8s avoir men\u00E9 son arm\u00E9e vers l'ouest, il franchit le d\u00E9troit gel\u00E9 entre la Scanie et le Jutland durant l'hiver 1657-1658 et surprend Fr\u00E9d\u00E9ric qui doit se rendre. D'apr\u00E8s les termes du Trait\u00E9 de Roskilde, le Danemark doit abandonner tous ses territoires dans l'actuel sud-ouest de la Su\u00E8de. Les adversaires de la Su\u00E8de profitent de ce r\u00E9pit pour neutraliser l'arm\u00E9e transylvanienne ; les forces polonaises ravagent la Pom\u00E9ranie su\u00E9doise. En 1658, Charles X Gustave d\u00E9cide d'attaquer une nouvelle fois le Danemark au lieu de se retourner contre les places fortes restantes de Pologne. Cependant, les Danois r\u00E9sistent \u00E0 l'invasion. Les adversaires de la Su\u00E8de d\u00E9barquent sur l'\u00EEle de Fionie et envahissent la Pom\u00E9ranie su\u00E9doise. Durant l'ann\u00E9e 1659, la Su\u00E8de se retranche sur ses positions au Danemark et sur la c\u00F4te sud de la mer Baltique. Des n\u00E9gociations de paix sont lanc\u00E9es lorsque l'impasse devient \u00E9vidente. Quand Charles X Gustave meurt en f\u00E9vrier 1660, son successeur signe le Trait\u00E9 d'Oliva avec la Pologne-Lituanie, le Brandebourg et l'Autriche en avril et le Trait\u00E9 de Copenhague avec le Danemark en mai. La Su\u00E8de conserve la plupart de ses gains issus du trait\u00E9 de Roskilde ; le duch\u00E9 de Prusse devient un \u00E9tat ind\u00E9pendant ; les autres parties reviennent largement au statu quo ante bellum. La tr\u00EAve sign\u00E9e en 1658 par la Su\u00E8de et la Russie est confirm\u00E9e par le Trait\u00E9 de Kardis de 1661 dans lequel la Russie r\u00E9troc\u00E8de les cit\u00E9s livoniennes qu'elle avait conquises."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0301\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430\u0301 \u2014 \u0443 1655\u20141660 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0457, \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0443 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456. \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0434\u043E \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0443. \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433-\u041F\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0456\u044F (1656\u20141657), \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F, \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430 (1657), \u041B\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433-\u041F\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0456\u044F (\u0434\u043E 1656, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F 1657), \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F-\u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044F, \u041C\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456\u044F, \u041A\u0440\u0438\u043C \u0456 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u044F. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u041F\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0457, \u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457-\u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0457."@uk . "250"^^ . . . . . . "Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie .png"@en . "Alexis_I_of_Russia_.jpg"@en . "II wojna p\u00F3\u0142nocna \u2013 konflikt zbrojny w latach 1655\u20131660 pomi\u0119dzy Szwecj\u0105 sprzymierzon\u0105 przej\u015Bciowo z Brandenburgi\u0105, Siedmiogrodem i magnatem litewskim Januszem Radziwi\u0142\u0142em a Polsk\u0105 (potop szwedzki) oraz p\u00F3\u017Aniej tak\u017Ce Austri\u0105, Dani\u0105, Holandi\u0105 i Brandenburgi\u0105. Wojna toczy\u0142a si\u0119 r\u00F3wnolegle z wojn\u0105 polsko-rosyjsk\u0105 1654\u20131667. Przez pewien czas Rosja wyst\u0119powa\u0142a tak\u017Ce przeciwko Szwecji atakuj\u0105c bez powodzenia szwedzkie Inflanty."@pl . "Perang Utara Kedua"@in . . "\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 (1655\u20141660)"@ru . . . . . . "March Across the Belts"@en . . "Nordiska krigen var en serie krig 1655-1661 mellan Sverige, Polen, Ryssland, \u00D6sterrike, Brandenburg och Danmark som utk\u00E4mpades samtidigt. I svensk historieskrivning har konflikten traditionellt delats upp i fyra geografiskt avgr\u00E4nsade krig medan det i utl\u00E4ndsk litteratur vanligen betraktas som en och samma konflikt. Det \u00E4r i j\u00E4mf\u00F6relse med detta krig som det stora nordiska kriget har f\u00E5tt sitt namn. Vissa historiker vill \u00E4ven betrakta kriget mellan Polen, Sverige och Ryssland 1558-1583 som det f\u00F6rsta nordiska kriget, vilket inneb\u00E4r att Karl X Gustavs krig ibland ben\u00E4mns som det Andra nordiska kriget. Tillsammans med det stora nordiska kriget sorteras dessa in under samlingsben\u00E4mningen de Nordiska krigen som k\u00E4nnetecknas av en 163 \u00E5r l\u00E5ng kamp mellan Polen, Ryssland, Danmark och Sverige om kontrollen \u00F6ver \u00D6stersj\u00F6n (1558\u20131721). Mer information om det nordiska kriget finns i f\u00F6ljande artiklar: \n* Karl X Gustavs polska krig 1655\u20131660 \n* Karl X Gustavs ryska krig 1656\u20131661 \n* Karl X Gustavs f\u00F6rsta danska krig 1657\u20131658 \n* Karl X Gustavs andra danska krig 1658\u20131660"@sv . . . . "Carl Gustaf Wrangel"@en . . . "A Segunda Guerra do Norte (1655 - 1661), tamb\u00E9m conhecida como Guerra Sueco-Polaca, ou Guerra da Sucess\u00E3o Sueca foi um conflito travado entre a Comunidade Polaco-Lituana, sueco e o Czarado da R\u00FAssia pela supremacia no mar B\u00E1ltico. Na Pol\u00F3nia tamb\u00E9m foi chamada de \"O Dil\u00FAvio\" (em polaco: Potop Szwedzki). A batalha mais importante foi a , que durou tr\u00EAs dias: de 28 a 30 de julho de 1656."@pt . . . . . "Swedish_Empire__en2.png"@en . . . . "*Treaty of Oliva (1660)(Sweden and Habsburg, Brandenburg, Poland\u2013Lithuania)" . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC81C2\uCC28 \uBD81\uBC29 \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 1655\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1660\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uACFC \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29, \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uCC28\uB974\uAD6D, , \uD569\uC2A4\uBD80\uB974\uD06C \uAD70\uC8FC\uAD6D, \uB374\uB9C8\uD06C-\uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0\uC11C \uC77C\uC5B4\uB09C \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uB124\uB35C\uB780\uB4DC \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC740 \uAC00\uB054 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uACFC\uC758 \uC804\uC7C1\uC5D0 \uAC1C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. 1655\uB144 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC758 \uCE7C 10\uC138 \uAD6C\uC2A4\uD0C0\uBE0C \uAD6D\uC655\uC774 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uC11C\uBD80\uB97C \uCE68\uACF5\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC810\uB839\uD588\uACE0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uCC28\uB974\uAD6D\uC774 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uB3D9\uBD80\uB97C \uC810\uB839\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC804\uC7C1\uC774 \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uC815\uADDC\uAD70\uC740 \uD56D\uBCF5\uD588\uACE0 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uC758 \uC580 2\uC138 \uCE74\uC9C0\uBBF8\uC5D0\uC2DC \uBC14\uC0AC \uAD6D\uC655\uC740 \uD569\uC2A4\uBD80\uB974\uD06C \uAD70\uC8FC\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uB9DD\uBA85\uD558\uAC8C \uB41C\uB2E4. 1656\uB144 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC774 \uB77C\uBE44\uC544\uC6B0(Labiau) \uC870\uC57D\uC744 \uCCB4\uACB0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uB3D9\uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC885\uC8FC\uAD8C\uC744 \uD655\uB9BD\uD588\uB2E4. 1656\uB144 10\uC6D4 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC774 \uCE74\uC790\uD06C \uC218\uC7A5\uAD6D, , \uBAB0\uB2E4\uBE44\uC544, \uC648\uB77C\uD0A4\uC544\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uB3D9\uB9F9 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uC218\uB9BD\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uB97C \uCE68\uACF5\uD588\uB2E4. \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC740 \uD06C\uB9BC \uCE78\uAD6D\uACFC\uC758 \uB3D9\uB9F9 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uC218\uB9BD\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uBC18\uACA9\uC5D0 \uB098\uC130\uB2E4. 1657\uB144 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC740 \uBCA0\uD758\uB77C\uC6B0(Wehlau) \uC870\uC57D\uC744 \uCCB4\uACB0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uB3D9\uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C\uC744 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uB41C \uC8FC\uAD8C \uAD6D\uAC00\uB85C \uC2B9\uC778\uD588\uB2E4. \uC2E0\uC131 \uB85C\uB9C8 \uC81C\uAD6D, \uB374\uB9C8\uD06C, \uB124\uB35C\uB780\uB4DC\uB294 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uB3D9\uB9F9 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uC218\uB9BD\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uBC18\uACA9\uC5D0 \uB098\uC130\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC2A4\uD14C\uD310 \uCC28\uB974\uB2C8\uC5D0\uCE20\uD0A4(Stefan Czarniecki) \uC7A5\uAD70\uC744 \uC55E\uC138\uC6B4 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uAD70\uC758 \uB048\uC9C8\uAE34 \uC800\uD56D\uC73C\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 \uAD50\uCC29 \uC0C1\uD0DC\uC5D0 \uBE60\uC9C0\uAC8C \uB41C\uB2E4. 1658\uB144\uC5D0\uB294 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uAD70\uC774 \uB374\uB9C8\uD06C\uC758 \uC218\uB3C4\uC778 \uCF54\uD39C\uD558\uAC90\uC744 \uACF5\uACA9\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD588\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC5BC\uB9C8 \uC9C0\uB098\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC544\uC11C \uCF54\uD39C\uD558\uAC90\uC5D0\uC11C \uCCA0\uC218\uD558\uAC8C \uB41C\uB2E4. 1660\uB144 5\uC6D4 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC758 \uCE7C 10\uC138 \uAD6C\uC2A4\uD0C0\uBE0C \uAD6D\uC655\uC774 \uC0AC\uB9DD\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374, \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29, \uD569\uC2A4\uBD80\uB974\uD06C \uAD70\uC8FC\uAD6D, \uBE0C\uB780\uB374\uBD80\uB974\uD06C\uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C \uACF5\uAD6D \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uC62C\uB9AC\uBC14 \uC870\uC57D\uC774 \uCCB4\uACB0\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uD3C9\uD654 \uC870\uC57D\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC81C2\uCC28 \uBD81\uBC29 \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 \uB9C9\uC744 \uB0B4\uB9AC\uAC8C \uB41C\uB2E4."@ko . "Denmark\u2013Norway"@en . . . . "vertical"@en . . . "La prima guerra del nord, pi\u00F9 raramente detta seconda guerra del nord, (1655-1660), nota anche come conflitto polacco-svedese, fu combattuta fra la Confederazione polacco-lituana (attiva nel conflitto tra 1655 e 1660), l'Impero svedese, il Regno russo (1656-1658), il Brandeburgo-Prussia (1657-1660), la monarchia asburgica (1657-1660) e la Danimarca-Norvegia (1657-1658 e 1658-1660) per il predominio del Mar Baltico. La Repubblica olandese intraprese una guerra commerciale informale contro la Svezia e conquist\u00F2 la colonia della Nuova Svezia nel 1655, sfruttando il fatto che gli scandinavi non erano in grado di prestare adeguata attenzione alle vicende in corso nelle colonie americane. Nel 1655, Carlo X Gustavo di Svezia invase e occup\u00F2 la Polonia occidentale e la Lituania, la cui met\u00E0 orientale era stata gi\u00E0 occupata dalla Russia nell'ambito della guerra russo-polacca del 1654-1667. La rapida avanzata svedese pass\u00F2 alla storia in Polonia con il nome di \"diluvio\". Il Granducato di Lituania fin\u00EC per diventare un feudo svedese ai sensi dell'Unione di K\u0117dainiai, mentre gli eserciti regolari polacco-lituani si arresero e il re polacco Giovanni II Casimiro Vasa fugg\u00EC nel territorio amministrato dalla monarchia asburgica. Federico Guglielmo I di Brandeburgo, che era anche duca di Prussia, inizialmente accarezz\u00F2 l'ipotesi di costituire una Prussia reale autonoma, ma in seguito si alle\u00F2 con la Svezia in virt\u00F9 del trattato di K\u00F6nigsberg del 1656, ricevendo in cambio la gestione del ducato di Prussia a titolo di feudo svedese. Sfruttando i sentimenti religiosi feriti della popolazione cattolica sotto l'occupazione protestante e coalizzando i comandanti militari polacco-lituani nella Confederazione di Tyszowce, Giovanni II Casimiro Vasa riusc\u00EC a riconquistare terreno nel 1656. La Russia approfitt\u00F2 della battuta d'arresto svedese dichiarandole guerra e scatenando il conflitto russo-svedese del 1656-1658, spingendosi in Lituania e in Livonia. Nel novembre del 1656, Carlo X Gustavo concesse a Federico Guglielmo la piena sovranit\u00E0 nel ducato di Prussia con il trattato di Labiau in cambio di aiuti militari; inoltre, la corona svedese stipul\u00F2 il trattato di Radnot del 1656 si alle\u00F2 con la Transilvania di Giorgio II R\u00E1k\u00F3czi, responsabile dell'invasione della Polonia-Lituania da sud-est. Giovanni II Vasa trov\u00F2 un fidato alleato in Leopoldo I d'Asburgo, i cui eserciti attraversarono la Polonia-Lituania da sud-ovest. Poich\u00E9 Stoccolma fu impegnata altrove, le circostanze spinsero Federico III di Danimarca ad eseguire un'invasione della terraferma svedese all'inizio del 1657, nel tentativo di ripristinare la situazione antecedente alla perduta guerra di Torstenson. Il Brandeburgo lasci\u00F2 l'alleanza con la Svezia quando venne confermata la piena sovranit\u00E0 nel ducato di Prussia dal re polacco nei trattati di Wehlau e Bromberg del novembre del 1657. La guerra di Federico III alla Svezia forn\u00EC a Carlo X Gustavo un pretesto per abbandonare lo stallo polacco-lituano e combattere invece la Danimarca. Dopo aver marciato con il suo esercito a ovest e aver compiuto una pericolosa traversata sul mare ghiacciato, la marcia sui Belt, nell'inverno del 1657/1658, sorprese l'impreparato Federico III sulle isole danesi e lo costrinse alla resa. Nel trattato di Roskilde del marzo del 1658, la Danimarca dovette abbandonare tutte le province danesi nell'attuale Svezia meridionale. Gli alleati anti-svedesi nel frattempo neutralizzarono l'esercito della Transilvania e le forze polacche devastarono la Pomerania svedese. Nel 1658 Carlo X Gustavo, anzich\u00E9 rafforzare le restanti roccaforti svedesi in sua mano in Polonia-Lituania, si convinse della necessit\u00E0 di attaccare di nuovo la Danimarca. In tale occasione, quest'ultima resistette all'attacco e gli alleati anti-svedesi inseguirono Carlo X Gustavo nello Jutland e nella Pomerania svedese. Per tutto il 1659, la Svezia difese le sue roccaforti in Danimarca e sulla sponda meridionale del Baltico, mentre poco venne guadagnato dagli alleati e fu infine negoziata una pace. Quando Carlo X Gustavo mor\u00EC nel febbraio 1660, il suo successore intavol\u00F2 le trattative per il trattato di Oliva sottoscritto con la Polonia-Lituania, gli Asburgo e il Brandeburgo in aprile e il trattato di Copenaghen con la Danimarca a maggio. La Svezia dovette preservare la maggior parte di quanto guadagnato durante la lunga guerra da Roskilde, sull'isola di Selandia. Malgrado il ducato di Prussia divenne uno Stato sovrano, nello scacchiere geopolitico dell'Europa orientale si torn\u00F2 allo status quo ante bellum, ovvero alla situazione precedente allo scoppio del conflitto. La Svezia aveva frattanto gi\u00E0 concluso una tregua provvisoria con la Russia nel 1658, che lasci\u00F2 alla fine spazio a un accordo finale nella pace di Kardis nel 1661."@it . . . "Nordiska krigen"@sv . . "Battle of Warka"@en . . . "Nordia Milito 1655-1660"@eo . . . . . "Susquehannock(1655)" . . . . . . . "La premi\u00E8re guerre du Nord d\u00E9signe un ensemble de conflits impliquant la Su\u00E8de et d\u2019autres nations riveraines de la mer Baltique, entre 1655 et 1660. Ainsi, elle oppose la Su\u00E8de \u00E0 la Pologne-Lituanie (de 1655 \u00E0 1660), \u00E0 la Russie (de 1656 \u00E0 1658), au Brandebourg-Prusse (de 1657 \u00E0 1660), \u00E0 la monarchie des Habsbourg et au Danemark-Norv\u00E8ge (par la guerre dano-su\u00E9doise de 1657 \u00E0 1658) et au Danemark-Norv\u00E8ge (par la guerre dano-su\u00E9doise de 1658 \u00E0 1660). Les Provinces-Unies interviennent aussi \u00E0 plusieurs reprises contre la Su\u00E8de."@fr . "49563"^^ . . . . . . "\uC81C2\uCC28 \uBD81\uBC29 \uC804\uC7C1"@ko . . . . . . . "Battle of the Sound"@en . . . . "\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629"@ar . . "La prima guerra del nord, pi\u00F9 raramente detta seconda guerra del nord, (1655-1660), nota anche come conflitto polacco-svedese, fu combattuta fra la Confederazione polacco-lituana (attiva nel conflitto tra 1655 e 1660), l'Impero svedese, il Regno russo (1656-1658), il Brandeburgo-Prussia (1657-1660), la monarchia asburgica (1657-1660) e la Danimarca-Norvegia (1657-1658 e 1658-1660) per il predominio del Mar Baltico. La Repubblica olandese intraprese una guerra commerciale informale contro la Svezia e conquist\u00F2 la colonia della Nuova Svezia nel 1655, sfruttando il fatto che gli scandinavi non erano in grado di prestare adeguata attenzione alle vicende in corso nelle colonie americane."@it . . . "\u0421\u0435\u0301\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430\u0301 1655\u20141660 \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432."@ru . "\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u5317\u65B9\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u4E5F\u79F0\u5317\u65B9\u6218\u4E89\uFF0C\u662F1655\u5E74-1660\u5E74\uFF0C\u53D1\u751F\u5728\u745E\u5178\u5E1D\u570B\u4E0E\u6CE2\u5170\u7ACB\u9676\u5B9B\u8054\u90A6\u3001\u4FC4\u7F57\u65AF\u6C99\u7687\u570B\u3001\u52C3\u5170\u767B\u5821-\u666E\u9C81\u58EB\u3001\u5916\u897F\u51E1\u5C3C\u4E9E\u3001\u514B\u91CC\u7C73\u4E9E\u6C57\u570B\u3001\u795E\u5723\u7F57\u9A6C\u5E1D\u56FD\u3001\u4E39\u9EA6-\u632A\u5A01\u806F\u5408\u738B\u570B\u4E4B\u95F4\u7684\u6218\u4E89\u3002\u6CE2\u862D\u5728\u9019\u5834\u6DF7\u6230\u4E2D\u53D7\u5275\u6700\u91CD\uFF0C\u96D6\u7136\u6700\u5F8C\u514D\u65BC\u5D29\u88C2\u74E6\u89E3\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ECD\u76F4\u63A5\u5C0E\u81F4\u4E86\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u7834\u6557\u8207\u4E2D\u8870\uFF1B\u5728\u9019\u5834\u707D\u96E3\u7684\u300C\u5927\u6D2A\u6C34\u6642\u4EE3\u300D\uFF081655\u20131660\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CE2\u5170\u7ACB\u9676\u5B9B\u8054\u90A6\u55AA\u5931\u4E86\u5927\u7D04\u4E09\u5206\u4E4B\u4E00\u7684\u4EBA\u53E3\u8207\u5927\u570B\u5730\u4F4D\u3002 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. . . . . . . . . "Charles X Gustav and Arvid Wittenberg"@en . . . . . . . "Second Northern War"@en . . . . "Magnus de la Gardie and Alexis of Russia"@en . . . "Second Northern War"@en . . . . . . . . "From left to right:"@en . . . . . . "\uC81C2\uCC28 \uBD81\uBC29 \uC804\uC7C1\uC740 1655\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1660\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uACFC \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29, \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uCC28\uB974\uAD6D, , \uD569\uC2A4\uBD80\uB974\uD06C \uAD70\uC8FC\uAD6D, \uB374\uB9C8\uD06C-\uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0\uC11C \uC77C\uC5B4\uB09C \uC804\uC7C1\uC774\uB2E4. \uB124\uB35C\uB780\uB4DC \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC740 \uAC00\uB054 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uACFC\uC758 \uC804\uC7C1\uC5D0 \uAC1C\uC785\uD588\uB2E4. 1655\uB144 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC758 \uCE7C 10\uC138 \uAD6C\uC2A4\uD0C0\uBE0C \uAD6D\uC655\uC774 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uC11C\uBD80\uB97C \uCE68\uACF5\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC810\uB839\uD588\uACE0 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544 \uCC28\uB974\uAD6D\uC774 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uB3D9\uBD80\uB97C \uC810\uB839\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uC804\uC7C1\uC774 \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC758 \uC815\uADDC\uAD70\uC740 \uD56D\uBCF5\uD588\uACE0 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uC758 \uC580 2\uC138 \uCE74\uC9C0\uBBF8\uC5D0\uC2DC \uBC14\uC0AC \uAD6D\uC655\uC740 \uD569\uC2A4\uBD80\uB974\uD06C \uAD70\uC8FC\uAD6D\uC73C\uB85C \uB9DD\uBA85\uD558\uAC8C \uB41C\uB2E4. 1656\uB144 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC774 \uB77C\uBE44\uC544\uC6B0(Labiau) \uC870\uC57D\uC744 \uCCB4\uACB0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uB3D9\uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC885\uC8FC\uAD8C\uC744 \uD655\uB9BD\uD588\uB2E4. 1656\uB144 10\uC6D4 \uC2A4\uC6E8\uB374\uC774 \uCE74\uC790\uD06C \uC218\uC7A5\uAD6D, , \uBAB0\uB2E4\uBE44\uC544, \uC648\uB77C\uD0A4\uC544\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uB3D9\uB9F9 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uC218\uB9BD\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC\uB97C \uCE68\uACF5\uD588\uB2E4. \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC740 \uD06C\uB9BC \uCE78\uAD6D\uACFC\uC758 \uB3D9\uB9F9 \uAD00\uACC4\uB97C \uC218\uB9BD\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uBC18\uACA9\uC5D0 \uB098\uC130\uB2E4. 1657\uB144 \uD3F4\uB780\uB4DC-\uB9AC\uD22C\uC544\uB2C8\uC544 \uC5F0\uBC29\uC740 \uBCA0\uD758\uB77C\uC6B0(Wehlau) \uC870\uC57D\uC744 \uCCB4\uACB0\uD558\uBA74\uC11C \uB3D9\uD504\uB85C\uC774\uC13C\uC744 \uB3C5\uB9BD\uB41C \uC8FC\uAD8C \uAD6D\uAC00\uB85C \uC2B9\uC778\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "24pxDuchy of Courland(1656\u201358)" . . . . . "Arvid Wittenberg portr\u00E4tterad 1649 av Matth\u00E4us Merian dy.jpg"@en . . . "Denmark\u2013Norway(from 1657)" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Brandenburg-Prussia(1655\u201356, 1657\u201360)" . . "* Treaties ofValiesar (1658)andCardis (1661)(Sweden and Russia)" . . "Swedish victory against Denmark-Norway."@en . "70,000 Swedish dead (mercenaries not included)" . . . "Seconda guerra del nord"@it . . "Frederick William I"@en . "Noordse Oorlog (1655-1660)"@nl . "\u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0301\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430\u0301 \u2014 \u0443 1655\u20141660 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0457, \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0443 \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456. \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0434\u043E \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0443. \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433-\u041F\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0456\u044F (1656\u20141657), \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F, \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430 (1657), \u041B\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430; \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433-\u041F\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0456\u044F (\u0434\u043E 1656, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F 1657), \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0456\u044F-\u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u044F, \u041C\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456\u044F, \u041A\u0440\u0438\u043C \u0456 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0456\u044F. \u0412\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0438\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u041F\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u041C\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0457, \u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0414\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457-\u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0447\u0456 \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0457."@uk . . . . . . . . . "20px|link=|alt=Tsardom of Russia(1656\u201358)" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Swedish Empire" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Swedish Empire"@en . "373210"^^ . . . . . . . . "La Segona Guerra del Nord (1655-1660, tamb\u00E9 Primera o Petita Guerra del Nord) es va lliurar entre l'Imperi Suec i els seus adversaris de la Confederaci\u00F3 de Pol\u00F2nia i Litu\u00E0nia (1655-1660), R\u00FAssia (1656-58), Brandenburg-Pr\u00FAssia (1657-1660), la Monarquia dels Habsburg (1657-1660) i Regne de Dinamarca i Noruega (1657-58 i 1658-60). Les Prov\u00EDncies Unides sovint intervingueren contra Su\u00E8cia."@ca . . . . . . . "Dutch victory in North America." . "Susquehannock"@en . . . . . . . "A Segunda Guerra do Norte (1655 - 1661), tamb\u00E9m conhecida como Guerra Sueco-Polaca, ou Guerra da Sucess\u00E3o Sueca foi um conflito travado entre a Comunidade Polaco-Lituana, sueco e o Czarado da R\u00FAssia pela supremacia no mar B\u00E1ltico. Na Pol\u00F3nia tamb\u00E9m foi chamada de \"O Dil\u00FAvio\" (em polaco: Potop Szwedzki). A batalha mais importante foi a , que durou tr\u00EAs dias: de 28 a 30 de julho de 1656."@pt . . . . . "Iver Krabbe"@en . . "La Segona Guerra del Nord (1655-1660, tamb\u00E9 Primera o Petita Guerra del Nord) es va lliurar entre l'Imperi Suec i els seus adversaris de la Confederaci\u00F3 de Pol\u00F2nia i Litu\u00E0nia (1655-1660), R\u00FAssia (1656-58), Brandenburg-Pr\u00FAssia (1657-1660), la Monarquia dels Habsburg (1657-1660) i Regne de Dinamarca i Noruega (1657-58 i 1658-60). Les Prov\u00EDncies Unides sovint intervingueren contra Su\u00E8cia. En 1655, Carles X Gustau de Su\u00E8cia va envair i va ocupar l'oest de Pol\u00F2nia-Litu\u00E0nia, la meitat oriental de la qual estava ja ocupada per R\u00FAssia. El r\u00E0pid avan\u00E7 suec r\u00E0pid va arribar a ser conegut a Pol\u00F2nia com el \u201CDiluvi suec\u201D. El Gran Ducat de Litu\u00E0nia es va convertir en un feu suec, els ex\u00E8rcits regulars polonesolituans es van rendir i el rei polon\u00E8s Joan II Casimir Vasa va fugir cap als Habsburg. Frederic Guillem I de Brandenburg i el Duc de Prusia inicialment van recolzar el de , per\u00F2 a canvi de rebre el Ducat de Pr\u00FAssia com a feu suec. Amb l'explotaci\u00F3 dels dolorosos sentiments religiosos de la poblaci\u00F3 cat\u00F2lica romana sota l'ocupaci\u00F3 protestant i l'organitzaci\u00F3 dels l\u00EDders militars polonesolituans a la , Joan II Casimir Vasa va aconseguir recuperar terreny en 1656. R\u00FAssia va aprofitar el rev\u00E9s suec, va declarar la guerra a Su\u00E8cia i empeny\u00E9 envers Litu\u00E0nia i la Liv\u00F2nia Sueca. Carles X Gustau va concedir llavors a Frederic Guillem la a canvi d'ajuda militar, i en el Tractat de Radnot es va aliar amb el monarca transsilv\u00E0 que va envair Pol\u00F2nia-Litu\u00E0nia des del sud-est. Joan II Vasa va trobar un aliat en Leopold I d'Habsburg, els ex\u00E8rcits del qual creuaren a Pol\u00F2nia-Litu\u00E0nia des del sud-oest. Aix\u00F2 va desencadenar la invasi\u00F3 per part de Frederic III de Dinamarca de la part continental de Su\u00E8cia a la primavera de 1657, en un intent de saldar vells comptes de la Guerra de Torstenson mentre Su\u00E8cia estava ocupada en un altre lloc. Brandenburg va abandonar l'alian\u00E7a amb Su\u00E8cia quan se li va garantir la plena sobirania en el Ducat de Pr\u00FAssia, per part del rei de Pol\u00F2nia, en els tractat de . La guerra de Frederic III a Su\u00E8cia va donar a Carles X Gustau una ra\u00F3 per abandonar el carrer\u00F3 sense sortida de Pol\u00F2nia-Litu\u00E0nia i lluitar, en lloc d'aix\u00F2, contra Dinamarca. Despr\u00E9s de fer marxar el seu ex\u00E8rcit cap a l'oest i realitzar una perillosa travessa dels estrets congelats en l'hivern de 1657-1658, va sorprendre als no preparat Frederic III a les illes daneses i el va obligar a rendir-se. Al Tractat de Roskilde, Dinamarca va haver d'abandonar totes les prov\u00EDncies daneses en el qual avui \u00E9s el sud de Su\u00E8cia. Els aliats anti-suecs mentrestant neutralitzaren l'ex\u00E8rcit de Transsilv\u00E0nia i les forces poloneses devastaren la Pomer\u00E0nia sueca. En 1658 Carles X Gustau va decidir que en comptes de tornar a les fortaleses sueques restants de Pol\u00F2nia-Litu\u00E0nia, preferia atacar Dinamarca de nou. Aquesta vegada, Dinamarca va resistir l'atac i els aliats antisuecs perseguiren Carles X Gustau a Jutl\u00E0ndia i la Pomer\u00E0nia sueca. Al llarg de 1659, Su\u00E8cia estava defensant els seus bastions a Dinamarca i a la riba sud del B\u00E0ltic, mentre els aliats guanyaven poc i es negociava la pau. Quan Carles X Gustau va morir al febrer de 1660, el seu successor es va conformar amb el Tractat d'Oliva amb Pol\u00F2nia-Litu\u00E0nia, els Habsburg i Brandenburg a l'abril i el Tractat de Copenhaguen amb Dinamarca al maig. Su\u00E8cia va mantenir la major part dels seus guanys de Roskilde, el Ducat de Pr\u00FAssia va esdevenir un estat sobir\u00E0, i d'altra banda les parts tornaren en gran part al statu quo ante bellum. Su\u00E8cia ja havia concl\u00F2s una treva amb R\u00FAssia en 1658, que va donar pas a una soluci\u00F3 definitiva al Tractat de Cardis en 1661."@ca . . "Battle of Warsaw"@en . . . . . . . "Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches"@en . "Principality of Transylvania"@en . . . . . . "Charles X Gustav"@en . . . . . . "Denmark\u2013Norway, Swedish Empire, Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth, New Sweden and New Netherland."@en . . . . "22"^^ . "23"^^ . "20"^^ . "Prince Radziwi\u0142\u0142 and Hetman Lubomirski"@en . . "Johan Risingh"@en . . . . . . . "Frederick III"@en . . . "II wojna p\u00F3\u0142nocna \u2013 konflikt zbrojny w latach 1655\u20131660 pomi\u0119dzy Szwecj\u0105 sprzymierzon\u0105 przej\u015Bciowo z Brandenburgi\u0105, Siedmiogrodem i magnatem litewskim Januszem Radziwi\u0142\u0142em a Polsk\u0105 (potop szwedzki) oraz p\u00F3\u017Aniej tak\u017Ce Austri\u0105, Dani\u0105, Holandi\u0105 i Brandenburgi\u0105. Wojna toczy\u0142a si\u0119 r\u00F3wnolegle z wojn\u0105 polsko-rosyjsk\u0105 1654\u20131667. Przez pewien czas Rosja wyst\u0119powa\u0142a tak\u017Ce przeciwko Szwecji atakuj\u0105c bez powodzenia szwedzkie Inflanty."@pl . . . "Premi\u00E8re guerre du Nord"@fr . . "24"^^ . "Segona Guerra del Nord"@ca . . . . . . "Peter Stuyvesant"@en . . "22"^^ . "22pxCrimean Khanate" . "20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "--04-23"^^ . . . . "Herdt Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.jpg"@en . . "Michiel de Ruyter"@en . . . . . "Assault on Copenhagen"@en . . . . . "Swedish invasion of Poland-Lithuania unsuccessful." . . . . . "De Noordse Oorlog(en) (1655-1660), bestond uit een aantal met elkaar verbonden militaire conflicten tussen Zweden, Polen-Litouwen, Denemarken-Noorwegen en Rusland. Om hun economische of strategische belangen veilig te kunnen stellen raakten een groot aantal andere Europese staten, zoals Transsylvani\u00EB, Oostenrijk, de Nederlanden en Brandenburg-Pruisen, bij de oorlog betrokken. Onder historici bestaat geen consensus over de naamgeving van dit militaire conflict. In het artikel Noordse Oorlogen wordt hier dieper op in gegaan."@nl . . . . "De Noordse Oorlog(en) (1655-1660), bestond uit een aantal met elkaar verbonden militaire conflicten tussen Zweden, Polen-Litouwen, Denemarken-Noorwegen en Rusland. Om hun economische of strategische belangen veilig te kunnen stellen raakten een groot aantal andere Europese staten, zoals Transsylvani\u00EB, Oostenrijk, de Nederlanden en Brandenburg-Pruisen, bij de oorlog betrokken. Zweden behaalde een groot aantal overwinningen tijdens de oorlog, maar bij het tekenen van de vrede werd tussen Zweden en de meeste partijen terruggekeerd naar de Status quo ante bellum. Alleen Denemarken-Noorwegen stond een deel van zijn grondgebied af aan Zweden. Onder historici bestaat geen consensus over de naamgeving van dit militaire conflict. In het artikel Noordse Oorlogen wordt hier dieper op in gegaan."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ulrik Frederik Gyldenl\u00F8ve"@en . . "Der Zweite Nordische Krieg, auch Kleiner Nordischer Krieg oder Zweiter Polnisch-Schwedischer Krieg genannt, war eine von 1655 bis 1660/61 dauernde kriegerische Auseinandersetzung zwischen Polen-Litauen und Schweden sowie deren Verb\u00FCndeten um die Vorherrschaft im Baltikum. In den Krieg wurden nahezu alle Anrainerstaaten Polen-Litauens verstrickt, darunter auch Russland, das seine Auseinandersetzungen mit Polen-Litauen, die in enger Verbindung zum Zweiten Nordischen Krieg standen, im Rahmen des Russisch-Polnischen Krieges von 1654\u20131667 austrug. In Polen wird die Zeit des Krieges mit Schweden, h\u00E4ufig aber auch die Gesamtheit der milit\u00E4rischen Auseinandersetzungen der 1650er und 1660er Jahre als die \u201E(Blutige) Sintflut\u201C bzw. als \u201ESchwedische Sintflut\u201C (polnisch Potop Szwedzki) bezeichnet, weil"@de . . . . . . . . "La Nordia milito a\u016D Nordiaj militoj de 1655 \u011Dis 1661) (pole: Druga Wojna P\u00F3\u0142nocna, Dua Nordia Milito) estas nomo uzata por serio de konfliktoj inter Svedio kaj ties kontra\u016Dantoj Pola-Litova Unio (Potopo, 1655\u20131660), Rusio (1656\u20131661), Prusio (1657\u20131660), la Sankta Romia Imperio (1657\u201360) kaj Danio-Norvegio (1657\u20131658, 1658\u20131660) - pri la politika hegemonio en nordorienta E\u016Dropo, \u0109efe en Baltio. La sama milito estas aludita diference en diversaj naciaj lingvoj: ekzemple en Pollando Potopo foje estas nomo por la serio de militoj kontra\u016D Svedio, Brandenburgio, Rusio, Transilvanio kaj la Kozakoj. En tiuj konfliktoj Britio estis \u0109iam aliancano de Svedio dum la Nederlanda Respubliko ofte partoprenis kontra\u016D Svedio. La milito(j) de inter 1655 \u011Dis 1661 videblas kiel parto de militaro pri la hegemonio en nordorienta E\u016Dropo de la 16-a \u011Dis 18-a jarcentoj, kiu estas klasigata per la termino \"Nordiaj militoj\"."@eo . . . . . "Brandenburg-Prussia(1656\u201357)" . . . . . . . . . . . "Segunda Guerra do Norte"@pt . . . . . . "20px|link=|alt=Ukrainian Cossacks(1657)" . "1124619123"^^ . . "\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0644\u0639\u062A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 Second Northern War (1655 \u2013 1660)\u060C \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0648\u062E\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0645\u062B\u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064A\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063A\u060C \u0648\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064A\u062C. \u062F\u062E\u0644\u062A \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062F\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u062A\u062C\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u0627\u064B \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064D \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062A\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064B \u0645\u0639\u062A\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064B \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064A\u062F."@ar . . .