. . "L'econometria espacial \u00E9s el camp on s'intersecten l'an\u00E0lisi espacial i l'econometria. El terme \"econometria espacial\" va ser introdu\u00EFt per primera vegada per l'economista belga Jean Paelinck (universalment reconegut com el pare de la disciplina) en la reuni\u00F3 anual de l'Associaci\u00F3 Holandesa d'Estad\u00EDstica el maig de 1974 (Paelinck i Klaassen , 1979).En general, l'econometria difereix d'altres branques de l'estad\u00EDstica en centrar-se en models te\u00F2rics, els par\u00E0metres dels quals s'estimen mitjan\u00E7ant . L'econometria espacial \u00E9s un refinament d'aix\u00F2, on el model te\u00F2ric implica interaccions entre diferents entitats o les observacions de dades no s\u00F3n realment independents. Per tant, es poden estimar models que incorporen correlaci\u00F3 espacial o mitjan\u00E7ant m\u00E8todes econom\u00E8trics espacials. Aquests mod"@ca . . . . . . "\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\uFF08\u304F\u3046\u304B\u3093 \u3051\u3044\u308A\u3087\u3046\u3051\u3044\u3056\u3044\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: spatial econometrics\uFF09\u306F\u7A7A\u9593\u5206\u6790\u3068\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306E\u4EA4\u5DEE\u9818\u57DF\u306B\u3042\u308B\u5B66\u554F\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u3001\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306F\u7406\u8AD6\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u306B\u6CE8\u529B\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70B9\u3067\u4ED6\u306E\u7D71\u8A08\u5206\u91CE\u3068\u306F\u7570\u306A\u3063\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u30D1\u30E9\u30E1\u30FC\u30BF\u306F\u56DE\u5E30\u5206\u6790\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306F\u3001\u76F8\u7570\u306A\u308B\u4E3B\u4F53\u9593\u306E\u7A7A\u9593\u7684\u306A\u4EA4\u4E92\u4F5C\u7528\u3092\u542B\u3080\u7406\u8AD6\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u3084\u3001\u89B3\u6E2C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u304C\u7A7A\u9593\u7684\u306B\u72EC\u7ACB\u3067\u306A\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6539\u5584\u30FB\u7CBE\u932C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u7A7A\u9593\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u3092\u5BFE\u8C61\u3068\u3057\u305F\u7D71\u8A08\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884C\u3046\u5206\u91CE\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u5730\u7403\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\uFF08\u72ED\u7FA9\u306E\u300C\u7A7A\u9593\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\u300D\uFF09\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\u304C\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u30FB\u30C9\u30EA\u30D6\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u306E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76F8\u9055\u70B9\u304C\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u7A7A\u9593\u7684\u81EA\u5DF1\u76F8\u95A2\u3084\u3092\u878D\u5408\u3055\u305B\u305F\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u306F\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306E\u624B\u6CD5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u63A8\u5B9A\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u3089\u306E\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u306F\u3001\u4E0D\u52D5\u7523\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "3600"^^ . . . "L'econometria espacial \u00E9s el camp on s'intersecten l'an\u00E0lisi espacial i l'econometria. El terme \"econometria espacial\" va ser introdu\u00EFt per primera vegada per l'economista belga Jean Paelinck (universalment reconegut com el pare de la disciplina) en la reuni\u00F3 anual de l'Associaci\u00F3 Holandesa d'Estad\u00EDstica el maig de 1974 (Paelinck i Klaassen , 1979).En general, l'econometria difereix d'altres branques de l'estad\u00EDstica en centrar-se en models te\u00F2rics, els par\u00E0metres dels quals s'estimen mitjan\u00E7ant . L'econometria espacial \u00E9s un refinament d'aix\u00F2, on el model te\u00F2ric implica interaccions entre diferents entitats o les observacions de dades no s\u00F3n realment independents. Per tant, es poden estimar models que incorporen correlaci\u00F3 espacial o mitjan\u00E7ant m\u00E8todes econom\u00E8trics espacials. Aquests models s\u00F3n comuns en , , , i molts altres. L'adopci\u00F3 d'una visi\u00F3 m\u00E9s general, segons la llei de l'Associaci\u00F3 d'Econometria Espacial, la disciplina es defineix com el conjunt de models i instruments te\u00F2rics de l'estad\u00EDstica espacial i l'an\u00E0lisi de dades espacials per analitzar diversos efectes econ\u00F2mics, com ara externalitats, interaccions, concentraci\u00F3 espacial i molts altres \"(Associaci\u00F3 Espacial de l'econometria, 2006). Els desenvolupaments recents tendeixen a incloure tamb\u00E9 m\u00E8todes i models de xarxa social econom\u00E8trics."@ca . "\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\uFF08\u304F\u3046\u304B\u3093 \u3051\u3044\u308A\u3087\u3046\u3051\u3044\u3056\u3044\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: spatial econometrics\uFF09\u306F\u7A7A\u9593\u5206\u6790\u3068\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306E\u4EA4\u5DEE\u9818\u57DF\u306B\u3042\u308B\u5B66\u554F\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u3001\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306F\u7406\u8AD6\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u306B\u6CE8\u529B\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70B9\u3067\u4ED6\u306E\u7D71\u8A08\u5206\u91CE\u3068\u306F\u7570\u306A\u3063\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u30D1\u30E9\u30E1\u30FC\u30BF\u306F\u56DE\u5E30\u5206\u6790\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63A8\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306F\u3001\u76F8\u7570\u306A\u308B\u4E3B\u4F53\u9593\u306E\u7A7A\u9593\u7684\u306A\u4EA4\u4E92\u4F5C\u7528\u3092\u542B\u3080\u7406\u8AD6\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u3084\u3001\u89B3\u6E2C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u304C\u7A7A\u9593\u7684\u306B\u72EC\u7ACB\u3067\u306A\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6539\u5584\u30FB\u7CBE\u932C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u7A7A\u9593\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u3092\u5BFE\u8C61\u3068\u3057\u305F\u7D71\u8A08\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884C\u3046\u5206\u91CE\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u5730\u7403\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\uFF08\u72ED\u7FA9\u306E\u300C\u7A7A\u9593\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\u300D\uFF09\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7D71\u8A08\u5B66\u304C\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u30FB\u30C9\u30EA\u30D6\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308B\u306E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3066\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76F8\u9055\u70B9\u304C\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u7A7A\u9593\u7684\u81EA\u5DF1\u76F8\u95A2\u3084\u3092\u878D\u5408\u3055\u305B\u305F\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u306F\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306E\u624B\u6CD5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u63A8\u5B9A\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u3089\u306E\u30E2\u30C7\u30EB\u306F\u3001\u4E0D\u52D5\u7523\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "L'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie spatiale est le domaine o\u00F9 l'analyse spatiale et de l'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie se croisent. De fa\u00E7on g\u00E9n\u00E9rale, l'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie diff\u00E8re des autres branches de la statistique en se concentrant sur des mod\u00E8les th\u00E9oriques, dont les param\u00E8tres sont estim\u00E9s \u00E0 partir d'analyses de r\u00E9gression. L'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie spatiale est un cas particulier de cela, o\u00F9 le mod\u00E8le th\u00E9orique implique des interactions entre les diff\u00E9rentes entit\u00E9s, ou alors que les observations donn\u00E9es ne sont pas r\u00E9ellement ind\u00E9pendantes. Ainsi, des mod\u00E8les int\u00E9grant l'auto-corr\u00E9lation spatiale ou les effets de voisinage peuvent \u00EAtre estim\u00E9s \u00E0 l'aide des m\u00E9thodes de l'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie spatiale. De tels mod\u00E8les sont utilis\u00E9s en science r\u00E9gionale, en \u00E9conomie de l'immobilier ou de l'enseignement ou m\u00EAme en g\u00E9ographie \u00E9conomique."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "1061562480"^^ . . "Spatial econometrics"@en . . . "Econometr\u00EDa espacial es el \u00E1rea del an\u00E1lisis espacial y la econometr\u00EDa intr\u00EDnseca. En general, la econometr\u00EDa difiere de otras ramas de la estad\u00EDstica para enfocarse a modelos te\u00F3ricos, mediante par\u00E1metros que son estimados por un an\u00E1lisis de regresi\u00F3n. La econometr\u00EDa espacial es una finura de esto, donde ambos, los modelos te\u00F3ricos, incluyen interacci\u00F3n con diferentes entidades, o que los datos de observaci\u00F3n no son dependientes. As\u00ED, los modelos incorporan la or pueden ser estimados usando m\u00E9todos de econometr\u00EDa espacial. Estos modelos son comunes en , , y educaci\u00F3n econ\u00F3mica. Los m\u00E9todos de Regresi\u00F3n Espacial nos dejan tomar en cuenta las observaciones tomadas en cierto punto de observaci\u00F3n o regi\u00F3n. Las observaciones pueden representar ingresos, tasas de empleo o poblaci\u00F3n, tasas de inter\u00E9s etc. Es com\u00FAn ver que las muestras de datos tomadas no son independientes, m\u00E1s bien tienen una dependencia espacial; Que significa que la observaci\u00F3n va a tender a exhibir valores similares a observaciones cerca. La econometr\u00EDa espacial es un \u00E1rea donde las t\u00E9cnicas anal\u00EDticas son dise\u00F1adas para incorporar dependencia en las observaciones que tienen una proximidad geogr\u00E1fica. Expandiendo los modelos de regresi\u00F3n lineal, estos muestran la dependencia que se tiene con los vecinos y crean dependencia en las regiones."@es . . "28544909"^^ . . . "Spatial econometrics is the field where spatial analysis and econometrics intersect. The term \u201Cspatial econometrics\u201D was introduced for the first time by the Belgian economist Jean Paelinck (universally recognised as the father of the discipline) in the general address he delivered to the annual meeting of the Dutch Statistical Association in May 1974 (Paelinck and Klaassen, 1979).In general, econometrics differs from other branches of statistics in focusing on theoretical models, whose parameters are estimated using regression analysis. Spatial econometrics is a refinement of this, where either the theoretical model involves interactions between different entities, or the data observations are not truly independent. Thus, models incorporating spatial auto-correlation or neighborhood effec"@en . . "L'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie spatiale est le domaine o\u00F9 l'analyse spatiale et de l'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie se croisent. De fa\u00E7on g\u00E9n\u00E9rale, l'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie diff\u00E8re des autres branches de la statistique en se concentrant sur des mod\u00E8les th\u00E9oriques, dont les param\u00E8tres sont estim\u00E9s \u00E0 partir d'analyses de r\u00E9gression. L'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie spatiale est un cas particulier de cela, o\u00F9 le mod\u00E8le th\u00E9orique implique des interactions entre les diff\u00E9rentes entit\u00E9s, ou alors que les observations donn\u00E9es ne sont pas r\u00E9ellement ind\u00E9pendantes. Ainsi, des mod\u00E8les int\u00E9grant l'auto-corr\u00E9lation spatiale ou les effets de voisinage peuvent \u00EAtre estim\u00E9s \u00E0 l'aide des m\u00E9thodes de l'\u00E9conom\u00E9trie spatiale. De tels mod\u00E8les sont utilis\u00E9s en science r\u00E9gionale, en \u00E9conomie de l'immobilier ou de l'enseignement ou m\u00EAme en g\u00E9ographie \u00E9conomique."@fr . . "Spatial econometrics is the field where spatial analysis and econometrics intersect. The term \u201Cspatial econometrics\u201D was introduced for the first time by the Belgian economist Jean Paelinck (universally recognised as the father of the discipline) in the general address he delivered to the annual meeting of the Dutch Statistical Association in May 1974 (Paelinck and Klaassen, 1979).In general, econometrics differs from other branches of statistics in focusing on theoretical models, whose parameters are estimated using regression analysis. Spatial econometrics is a refinement of this, where either the theoretical model involves interactions between different entities, or the data observations are not truly independent. Thus, models incorporating spatial auto-correlation or neighborhood effects can be estimated using spatial econometric methods. Such models are common in regional science, real estate economics, education economics, housing market and many others. Adopting a more general view, in the by-law of the [1], the discipline is defined as the set of \u201Cmodels and theoretical instruments of spatial statistics and spatial data analysis to analyse various economic effects such as externalities, interactions, spatial concentration and many others\u201D (Spatial Econometrics Association, 2006). Recent developments tend to include also methods and models from social network econometrics."@en . "Econometr\u00EDa espacial"@es . . "\u7A7A\u9593\u8A08\u91CF\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66"@ja . "Econometr\u00EDa espacial es el \u00E1rea del an\u00E1lisis espacial y la econometr\u00EDa intr\u00EDnseca. En general, la econometr\u00EDa difiere de otras ramas de la estad\u00EDstica para enfocarse a modelos te\u00F3ricos, mediante par\u00E1metros que son estimados por un an\u00E1lisis de regresi\u00F3n. La econometr\u00EDa espacial es una finura de esto, donde ambos, los modelos te\u00F3ricos, incluyen interacci\u00F3n con diferentes entidades, o que los datos de observaci\u00F3n no son dependientes. As\u00ED, los modelos incorporan la or pueden ser estimados usando m\u00E9todos de econometr\u00EDa espacial. Estos modelos son comunes en , , y educaci\u00F3n econ\u00F3mica."@es . . . . . . . . . "Econometria espacial"@ca . "\u00C9conom\u00E9trie spatiale"@fr .