. "L\u2019Accord commercial luso-britannique de 1810, connu en anglais sous le nom de Strangford Treaty, est un trait\u00E9 commercial sign\u00E9 entre le Royaume-Uni et la colonie portugaise du Br\u00E9sil en 1810. Tr\u00E8s avantageux pour la Grande-Bretagne, il permet aux marchandises anglaises d'inonder le march\u00E9 br\u00E9silien, longtemps isol\u00E9 par l'exclusif colonial portugais. Apr\u00E8s l'invasion du Portugal par les troupes fran\u00E7aises en 1807, la cour lusitanienne quitte Lisbonne pour Rio de Janeiro et le r\u00E9gent Jean de Portugal ouvre le Br\u00E9sil au commerce international. Protecteurs traditionnels des Portugais, les Britanniques profitent de cette \u00E9volution pour s'imposer sur le march\u00E9 br\u00E9silien et obtenir des avantages plus importants que les autres nations \u00E9trang\u00E8res. N\u00E9goci\u00E9 par le diplomate Percy Smythe, 6e vicomte Strangford, l'accord commercial sign\u00E9 en 1810 doit expirer en 1825. Il reste toutefois en vigueur jusqu'en 1844. Il permet aux marchandises britanniques de n'\u00EAtre tax\u00E9es qu'\u00E0 hauteur de 15 % au lieu des 25 % pr\u00E9vus pour les autres nations. Il favorise par ailleurs l'installation de n\u00E9gociants britanniques au Br\u00E9sil, tout en interdisant les exportations de tabac et de sucre br\u00E9silien en Grande-Bretagne. \n* Portail du Br\u00E9sil \n* Portail de l'Empire colonial portugais \n* Portail du Royaume-Uni"@fr . . . . "O Tratado de Com\u00E9rcio e Navega\u00E7\u00E3o, mas tamb\u00E9m conhecido como Tratado de Pelris foi um acordo assinado entre Portugal e a Gr\u00E3 Bretanha em 19 de fevereiro de 1810, com a finalidade de \"conservar e estreitar\" as rela\u00E7\u00F5es de alian\u00E7a entre as duas monarquias. O Tratado era ilimitado: sua dura\u00E7\u00E3o e as suas obriga\u00E7\u00F5es e condi\u00E7\u00F5es eram perp\u00E9tuas e imut\u00E1veis. Havia, entretanto, a possibilidade de revis\u00E3o ap\u00F3s quinze anos. Essa ressalva, exclu\u00EDa altera\u00E7\u00F5es por motivo de mudan\u00E7a de sede da monarquia para Portugal."@pt . . "The Strangford Treaty was a treaty signed at Rio de Janeiro the 19th of February 1810 by the British and the Portuguese government, then in exile in its colony of Brazil. The treaty granted the British special commercial privileges, notably preferential tariffs of 15 percent on British goods imported into Brazil, in exchange for their defense of Portugal and its colonies during the Napoleonic War.Portugal also agreed to limit the importation of African slaves and to consider the abolition of the slave trade."@en . . . "Strangford Treaty"@en . . . . . . . . . "O Tratado de Com\u00E9rcio e Navega\u00E7\u00E3o, mas tamb\u00E9m conhecido como Tratado de Pelris foi um acordo assinado entre Portugal e a Gr\u00E3 Bretanha em 19 de fevereiro de 1810, com a finalidade de \"conservar e estreitar\" as rela\u00E7\u00F5es de alian\u00E7a entre as duas monarquias. O Tratado era ilimitado: sua dura\u00E7\u00E3o e as suas obriga\u00E7\u00F5es e condi\u00E7\u00F5es eram perp\u00E9tuas e imut\u00E1veis. Havia, entretanto, a possibilidade de revis\u00E3o ap\u00F3s quinze anos. Essa ressalva, exclu\u00EDa altera\u00E7\u00F5es por motivo de mudan\u00E7a de sede da monarquia para Portugal. Em 1810, D.Jo\u00E3o VI assinou v\u00E1rios tratados com a Inglaterra, sendo o de maior interesse o de Com\u00E9rcio e Navega\u00E7\u00E3o, cuja concess\u00E3o essencial foi a permiss\u00E3o de entrada de mercadorias inglesas pagando apenas o direito de 15% ad valorem. As decis\u00F5es dos decretos de 28 de janeiro e de 11 de junho de 1808 foram revogadas pelo Tratado de 1810, que estabelecia a taxa de 15% para os comerciantes lusos, sobre as mercadorias inglesas; mantinha os 16% sobre as mercadorias portuguesas; e 24% sobre as mercadorias de outras origens. Os ingleses dominaram o mercado brasileiro. Os direitos preferenciais dados pelo Tratado, no Brasil, eram estendidos para portos portugueses na Europa, \u00C1sia e \u00C1frica."@pt . . . . "3389"^^ . . "L\u2019Accord commercial luso-britannique de 1810, connu en anglais sous le nom de Strangford Treaty, est un trait\u00E9 commercial sign\u00E9 entre le Royaume-Uni et la colonie portugaise du Br\u00E9sil en 1810. Tr\u00E8s avantageux pour la Grande-Bretagne, il permet aux marchandises anglaises d'inonder le march\u00E9 br\u00E9silien, longtemps isol\u00E9 par l'exclusif colonial portugais. \n* Portail du Br\u00E9sil \n* Portail de l'Empire colonial portugais \n* Portail du Royaume-Uni"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "1045319292"^^ . . "Accord commercial luso-britannique de 1810"@fr . . "Tratado de Com\u00E9rcio e Navega\u00E7\u00E3o"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Strangford Treaty was a treaty signed at Rio de Janeiro the 19th of February 1810 by the British and the Portuguese government, then in exile in its colony of Brazil. The treaty granted the British special commercial privileges, notably preferential tariffs of 15 percent on British goods imported into Brazil, in exchange for their defense of Portugal and its colonies during the Napoleonic War.Portugal also agreed to limit the importation of African slaves and to consider the abolition of the slave trade. In 1785, a decree proclaimed that Brazilian factories could only produce cloth that would be used for clothing slaves or to make sacks for food goods. This decree was lifted in 1808, accompanied by an open ports policy. To help recover their internal industry, Brazil imposed Tariff protection on imports. During this period, the British had helped the Portuguese government to flee the invading Napoleonic army and find refuge in Rio de Janeiro. The Anglo-Irish diplomat, Percy Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford, negotiated an agreement to grant Britain trade privileges with Brazil. In return for these Brazilian concessions, the British would convince the Portuguese government to recognise Brazilian independence. The result of the treaty was that exports from the United Kingdom came to dominate the markets in Brazil. Imported British goods would only receive a 15% duty, compared to 25% for goods from other nations. It also limited Brazilian legal recourse against British subjects and allowed British agents to become established throughout the country. As a result, low cost imported goods manufactured by machine industry began to swamp the market that had previously been dominated by the local handicraftsindustry. Exports of tobacco and sugar from Brazil were prohibited, which protected British producers in the West Indies. The treaty was written so as to expire in 1825 unless renewed. It remained in effect until 1844."@en . . . . "33461880"^^ . .