. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the \"supreme Law of the Land\", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws. It provides that state courts are bound by, and state constitutions subordinate to, the supreme law. However, federal statutes and treaties must be within the parameters of the Constitution; that is, they must be pursuant to the federal government's enumerated powers, and not violate other constitutional limits on federal power, such as the Bill of Rights\u2014of particular interest is the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that the federal government has only those powers delegat"@en . . . . . . "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435"@ru . . . . . . . "La deuxi\u00E8me clause de l'article VI de la Constitution am\u00E9ricaine, plus commun\u00E9ment d\u00E9sign\u00E9e sous le nom de clause de supr\u00E9matie, statue que la Constitution des \u00C9tats-Unis, ainsi que les lois et trait\u00E9s adopt\u00E9s par le gouvernement f\u00E9d\u00E9ral, constituent \u00AB la loi supr\u00EAme de la nation \u00BB (\u00AB the supreme law of the land \u00BB en anglais). Cela signifie que les \u00C9tats des \u00C9tats-Unis ne sont pas souverains et qu'en dernier recours, c'est toujours l'autorit\u00E9 de l'Union qui prime sur la constitution et les lois de chacun des \u00C9tats de l'Union."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u81F3\u9AD8\u689D\u6B3E\uFF08Supremacy Clause\uFF09\u662F\u5728\u7F8E\u570B\u61B2\u6CD5\u7B2C\u516D\u689D\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B3E\u7684\u689D\u6B3E\u3002\u6B64\u689D\u6B3E\u660E\u78BA\u8868\u793A\u4E86\u61B2\u6CD5\u3001\u806F\u90A6\u6CD5\u5F8B\u53CA\u7F8E\u570B\u5C0D\u5916\u689D\u7D04\u70BA\u300C\u5168\u570B\u4E4B\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u5F8B\u300D\uFF08\"the supreme law of the land\"\uFF09\u3002\u6B64\u689D\u6B3E\u78BA\u7ACB\u5B83\u5011\u70BA\u7F8E\u570B\u6CD5\u5F8B\u9AD4\u7CFB\u7684\u6700\u9AD8\u5C64\u6B21\u6CD5\u5F8B\uFF0C\u5F37\u5236\u5404\u5DDE\u6CD5\u5B98\u634D\u885B\u5B83\u5011\uFF0C\u5373\u4F7F\u5B83\u5011\u62B5\u89F8\u5DDE\u61B2\u6CD5\u53CA\u5DDE\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3002"@zh . . . "La deuxi\u00E8me clause de l'article VI de la Constitution am\u00E9ricaine, plus commun\u00E9ment d\u00E9sign\u00E9e sous le nom de clause de supr\u00E9matie, statue que la Constitution des \u00C9tats-Unis, ainsi que les lois et trait\u00E9s adopt\u00E9s par le gouvernement f\u00E9d\u00E9ral, constituent \u00AB la loi supr\u00EAme de la nation \u00BB (\u00AB the supreme law of the land \u00BB en anglais). Cela signifie que les \u00C9tats des \u00C9tats-Unis ne sont pas souverains et qu'en dernier recours, c'est toujours l'autorit\u00E9 de l'Union qui prime sur la constitution et les lois de chacun des \u00C9tats de l'Union."@fr . . . . "1124762300"^^ . . . "\u81F3\u9AD8\u689D\u6B3E\uFF08Supremacy Clause\uFF09\u662F\u5728\u7F8E\u570B\u61B2\u6CD5\u7B2C\u516D\u689D\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B3E\u7684\u689D\u6B3E\u3002\u6B64\u689D\u6B3E\u660E\u78BA\u8868\u793A\u4E86\u61B2\u6CD5\u3001\u806F\u90A6\u6CD5\u5F8B\u53CA\u7F8E\u570B\u5C0D\u5916\u689D\u7D04\u70BA\u300C\u5168\u570B\u4E4B\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u5F8B\u300D\uFF08\"the supreme law of the land\"\uFF09\u3002\u6B64\u689D\u6B3E\u78BA\u7ACB\u5B83\u5011\u70BA\u7F8E\u570B\u6CD5\u5F8B\u9AD4\u7CFB\u7684\u6700\u9AD8\u5C64\u6B21\u6CD5\u5F8B\uFF0C\u5F37\u5236\u5404\u5DDE\u6CD5\u5B98\u634D\u885B\u5B83\u5011\uFF0C\u5373\u4F7F\u5B83\u5011\u62B5\u89F8\u5DDE\u61B2\u6CD5\u53CA\u5DDE\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3002"@zh . . . "\u81F3\u9AD8\u689D\u6B3E"@zh . . "33730953"^^ . . . . "The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the \"supreme Law of the Land\", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws. It provides that state courts are bound by, and state constitutions subordinate to, the supreme law. However, federal statutes and treaties must be within the parameters of the Constitution; that is, they must be pursuant to the federal government's enumerated powers, and not violate other constitutional limits on federal power, such as the Bill of Rights\u2014of particular interest is the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that the federal government has only those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. The Supremacy Clause is essentially a conflict-of-laws rule specifying that certain federal acts take priority over any state acts that conflict with federal law. Some jurists further argue that the clause also nullifies federal law that is in conflict with the Constitution, although this is disputed. The Supremacy Clause follows Article XIII of the Articles of Confederation, the predecessor of the Constitution, which provided that \"Every State shall abide by the determination of the [Congress], on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them.\" As a constitutional provision announcing the supremacy of federal law, the Supremacy Clause assumes the underlying priority of federal authority, albeit only when that authority is expressed in the Constitution itself; no matter what the federal or state governments might wish to do, they must stay within the boundaries of the Constitution. Consequently, the Supremacy Clause is considered a cornerstone of the United States' federal political structure."@en . . . "Clause de supr\u00E9matie (\u00C9tats-Unis)"@fr . . . "27866"^^ . . . . . . . "La clausola di supremazia dell'Articolo VI della Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America, \u00E8 il principio che stabilisce che la Costituzione, le leggi federali emanate in virt\u00F9 di essa e i trattati stipulati sotto la sua autorit\u00E0, costituiscano la \"legge suprema dello Stato\", e quindi assumano priorit\u00E0 su qualsiasi legge in diretto conflitto emanata dagli Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America. La clausola di supremazia prevede che i tribunali degli Stati federati siano vincolati, e che le loro costituzioni siano subordinate, alla legge suprema federale."@it . . . . "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Supremacy Clause) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044B, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B. \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443. \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0422\u0430\u043A, \u043D\u044B\u043D\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0438 1879 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u00AB\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0442\u044A\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0430, \u0438 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B\u00BB. \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0435 VI \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u043D\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435 \u0421\u0428\u0410."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041A\u043B\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Supremacy Clause) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044B, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B. \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443. \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0422\u0430\u043A, \u043D\u044B\u043D\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044F \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0438 1879 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u00AB\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0442\u044A\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0430, \u0438 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B\u00BB. \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0435 VI \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0417\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u043D\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441"@ru . . "Clausola di supremazia"@it . . . . . . . . . "La clausola di supremazia dell'Articolo VI della Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America, \u00E8 il principio che stabilisce che la Costituzione, le leggi federali emanate in virt\u00F9 di essa e i trattati stipulati sotto la sua autorit\u00E0, costituiscano la \"legge suprema dello Stato\", e quindi assumano priorit\u00E0 su qualsiasi legge in diretto conflitto emanata dagli Stati federati degli Stati Uniti d'America. La clausola di supremazia prevede che i tribunali degli Stati federati siano vincolati, e che le loro costituzioni siano subordinate, alla legge suprema federale. Tuttavia, le leggi e i trattati federali possono avvalersi della clausola di supremazia solo se non violano la Costituzione. Alla sola magistratura federale spetta il potere e compito di interpretare la Costituzione e l'autorit\u00E0 di giudicare le leggi federali in fatto di costituzionalit\u00E0."@it . . . . "Supremacy Clause"@en .