. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0428\u043F\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Spitzbergen; \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D, \u043D\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B. Spitsbergen; \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432. Svalbard; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0441. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0301\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442) \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043A\u0435\u0430\u043D\u0435, \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 76\u00B026' \u0438 80\u00B050' \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0438 10\u00B0 \u0438 32\u00B0 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433\u043E\u0442\u044B. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0439\u0438\u0440. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u044B \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0430."@ru . "not ranked"@en . . . "0.044"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Svalbard"@es . . "El archipi\u00E9lago Svalbard (/\u02C8s\u028B\u0251(\u02D0)lb\u0251\u02D0\u027E/, anteriormente Spitzberg por la isla mayor) es un archipi\u00E9lago situado en el mar Glacial \u00C1rtico, al norte del continente europeo, que forma parte del Reino de Noruega. Consiste en un grupo de islas comprendido entre los paralelos 74\u00B0 y 81\u00B0 N y los meridianos 10\u00BA a 35\u00BA este; forman la parte m\u00E1s septentrional de Noruega. Solamente tres de las islas est\u00E1n habitadas: Spitsbergen, isla del Oso (Bj\u00F8rn\u00F8ya) y Hopen. El poblado m\u00E1s grande es Longyearbyen. El Tratado de Svalbard de 1920 reconoce la soberan\u00EDa noruega sobre Svalbard y el Acta de Svalbard de 1925 hace a Svalbard parte de este pa\u00EDs. El documento de 1920, del que son parte entre otros, m\u00E1s de veinte Estados miembros de la Uni\u00F3n Europea (UE), otorga a todas las partes un acceso equitativo y no discriminatorio a los recursos de las aguas que rodean Svalbard, por lo que respecta a la pesca de todas las especies que se explotan comercialmente.\u200B El \u00E1rea est\u00E1 fuera del Espacio Schengen, la llamada \"zona de libre movimiento\" de la UE.\u200B En las islas Svalbard encuentran su h\u00E1bitat especies emblem\u00E1ticas del \u00C1rtico como la beluga, el oso polar y la morsa.\u200B El Banco Mundial de Semillas de Svalbard es un almac\u00E9n subterr\u00E1neo de semillas de miles de plantas de cultivo de todo el mundo, situado en la isla de Spitsbergen, cerca de Longyearbyen.\u200B No existen carreteras que unan las diferentes colonias de la isla. Los medios de transporte son barco, avi\u00F3n, helic\u00F3ptero y motonieve. En la ciudad de Longyearbyen est\u00E1 prohibido enterrar a los difuntos debido al permafrost, ya que este provoca que se preserven los virus. En consecuencia, cuando una persona fallece aqu\u00ED, la opci\u00F3n es cremarlo y guardarlo en una urna del cementerio local.\u200B En 2019, la cadena de televisi\u00F3n franco-alemana Arte afirm\u00F3 que el archipi\u00E9lago de Svalbard era uno de los lugares del mundo \u201Cdonde las consecuencias del calentamiento global son m\u00E1s visibles y m\u00E1s dram\u00E1ticas\u201D.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . "\u0160picberky, norsky Svalbard, je norsk\u00E9 souostrov\u00ED v Severn\u00EDm ledov\u00E9m oce\u00E1nu. Nach\u00E1z\u00ED se severn\u011B od evropsk\u00E9 pevniny, zhruba uprost\u0159ed mezi severn\u00EDm pob\u0159e\u017E\u00EDm Norska a severn\u00EDm p\u00F3lem. Je to skupina ostrov\u016F roztrou\u0161en\u00FDch mezi a a mezi a . Nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDm ostrovem souostrov\u00ED je Z\u00E1padn\u00ED \u0160picberk, n\u00E1sleduj\u00ED Severov\u00FDchodn\u00ED zem\u011B a Edge\u016Fv ostrov. Nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDm m\u011Bstem je Longyearbyen. Z\u00E1rove\u0148 je to nejsevern\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED \u010D\u00E1st Norsk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED. P\u0159\u00EDsn\u011B vzato se \u0160picberky (Spitsbergen) jmenuje pouze nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00ED ostrov na z\u00E1pad\u011B souostrov\u00ED, ozna\u010Dov\u00E1n\u00ED cel\u00E9ho souostrov\u00ED t\u00EDmto jm\u00E9nem je ale zna\u010Dn\u011B roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00E9, by\u0165 nep\u0159esn\u00E9. Podle \u0160picbersk\u00E9 dohody ze dne 9. \u00FAnora 1920 je souostrov\u00ED pod p\u0159\u00EDmou suverenitou Norska a podle z\u00E1kona ze dne 17. \u010Dervna 1925 rovn\u011B\u017E \u010D\u00E1st\u00ED Norsk\u00E9ho kr\u00E1lovstv\u00ED. Trvale ob\u00FDvan\u00E9 jsou pouze t\u0159i ostrovy: Z\u00E1padn\u00ED \u0160picberk (Spitsbergen), Medv\u011Bd\u00ED ostrov (Bj\u00F8rn\u00F8ya) a Hopen. Podle \u0160picberk\u016F pojmenovala anglick\u00E1 astronomka Mary Adela Blaggov\u00E1 poho\u0159\u00ED Montes Spitzbergen na p\u0159ivr\u00E1cen\u00E9 stran\u011B M\u011Bs\u00EDce. Jiho\u010Desk\u00E1 univerzita v \u010Cesk\u00FDch Bud\u011Bjovic\u00EDch provozuje na \u0160picberk\u00E1ch \u010Ceskou arktickou v\u00FDzkumnou stanici."@cs . "Spitzbergen ist eine zu Norwegen geh\u00F6rende Inselgruppe im Nordatlantik wie im Arktischen Ozean. Im norwegischen Sprachgebrauch hei\u00DFt die Inselgruppe seit dem Spitzbergenvertrag von 1920 Svalbard (deutsch \u201EK\u00FChle K\u00FCste\u201C). Im deutschen Sprachgebrauch ist dieser Name nicht verbreitet und die Inselgruppe wird gemeinhin Spitzbergen genannt, was zugleich der Name der Hauptinsel des Archipels ist. Spitzbergen wurde ab etwa 1900 in erster Linie wegen der Ausbeutung seiner reichen Kohlevorkommen besiedelt. In neuerer Zeit gilt Spitzbergen als \u201Egr\u00F6\u00DFtes Labor der Welt\u201C f\u00FCr Arktisforschung, zu dem auch ein Startplatz f\u00FCr Forschungsraketen geh\u00F6rt (Svalbard Rakettskyttefelt). Die Inselgruppe ist gem\u00E4\u00DF dem Spitzbergenvertrag eine demilitarisierte Zone."@de . "Spitsbergen (Noors: Svalbard; Russisch: \u0428\u043F\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D, Sjpitsbergen) is een eilandengroep (archipel) in de Noordelijke IJszee, zo'n 565 km ten noorden van Noorwegen, die uit drie grotere en een tachtigtal kleine eilanden bestaat. De eilandengroep maakt sinds 1920 met een apart statuut deel uit van het koninkrijk Noorwegen."@nl . . "917"^^ . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "0.11"^^ . . "Svalbard (/\u02C8sv\u0251\u02D0lb\u0251\u02D0r/ SVAHL-bar, Urban East Norwegian: [\u02C8sv\u0251\u0302\u02D0\u026Bb\u0251r]), also known as Spitsbergen, or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it is about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range from 74\u00B0 to 81\u00B0 north latitude, and from 10\u00B0 to 35\u00B0 east longitude. The largest island is Spitsbergen, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edge\u00F8ya. The largest settlement is Longyearbyen. The islands were first used as a base by the whalers who sailed far north in the 17th and 18th centuries, after which they were abandoned. Coal mining started at the beginning of the 20th century, and several permanent communities were established. The Svalbard Treaty of 1920 recognizes Norwegian sovereignty, and the 1925 Svalbard Act made Svalbard a full part of the Kingdom of Norway. They also established Svalbard as a free economic zone and a demilitarized zone. The Norwegian Store Norske and the Russian Arktikugol remain the only mining companies in place. Research and tourism have become important supplementary industries, with the University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS) and the Svalbard Global Seed Vault playing critical roles in the economy. Apart from Longyearbyen, other settlements include the Russian mining community of Barentsburg, the research station of Ny-\u00C5lesund, and the mining outpost of Sveagruva. Other settlements are farther north, but are populated only by rotating groups of researchers. No roads connect the settlements; instead snowmobiles, aircraft and boats are used for inter-settlement transport. Svalbard Airport, Longyear serves as the main gateway. Approximately 60% of the archipelago is covered with glaciers, and the islands feature many mountains and fjords. The archipelago has an Arctic climate, although with significantly higher temperatures than other areas at the same latitude. The flora is adapted to take advantage of the long period of midnight sun to compensate for the polar night. Svalbard is a breeding ground for many seabirds, and is home to polar bears, reindeer, the Arctic fox, and certain marine mammals. Seven national parks and 23 nature reserves cover two-thirds of the archipelago, protecting the largely untouched fragile environment. While part of the Kingdom of Norway since 1925, Svalbard is not part of geographical Norway; administratively, the archipelago is not part of any Norwegian county, but forms an unincorporated area. This means that it is administered directly by the Norwegian government through the appointment of a governor, and is a special jurisdiction subject to the Svalbard Treaty that is outside of the Schengen Area, the Nordic Passport Union, and the European Economic Area. Svalbard and Jan Mayen are collectively assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code \"SJ\". Both areas are administered by Norway, though they are separated by a distance of over 950 kilometres (510 nautical miles) and have very different administrative structures."@en . . "Svalbard \u00E4r en norsk \u00F6grupp i Arktis, med Spetsbergen som st\u00F6rsta \u00F6. \u00D6arna har omkring 2 600 inv\u00E5nare, alla p\u00E5 Spetsbergen. I \u00F6gruppen finns under \u00E5ret som mest ett tusental isbj\u00F6rnar, de flesta i de \u00F6stra och norra delarna. Svalbard styrs enligt Svalbardloven av sysselm\u00E4staren, som har sitt s\u00E4te i Longyearbyen. Den n\u00E4st st\u00F6rsta orten p\u00E5 Svalbard \u00E4r det rysk\u00E4gda gruvsamh\u00E4llet Barentsburg. \u00D6gruppens folkr\u00E4ttsliga st\u00E4llning regleras av Spetsbergtraktaten fr\u00E5n 1920, som ger traktatundertecknande staters medborgare r\u00E4tt att bedriva n\u00E4ringsverksamhet, jakt och fiske d\u00E4r. Det ryska f\u00F6retaget Arktikugol \u00E4r numera det enda utl\u00E4ndska f\u00F6retag som bedriver gruvdrift i Svalbard. Tidigare har \u00E4ven andra l\u00E4nder, d\u00E4ribland Sverige, brutit kol d\u00E4r. F\u00F6re 1925 kallades st\u00F6rre delen av \u00F6gruppen f\u00F6r Spetsbergen. \u00D6arna Vit\u00F6n, Kung Karls land, Hopen och Bj\u00F6rn\u00F6n r\u00E4knades inte till det d\u00E5varande Spetsbergen. Denna \u00E4ldre nomenklatur lever kvar p\u00E5 sina h\u00E5ll."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spitzbergen (Inselgruppe)"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Svalbard"@pt . . . "78.22000122070312"^^ . . "dd.mm.yyyy"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Svalbard"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "2019"^^ . "Le Svalbard (prononc\u00E9 : /zval.ba\u0281d/ ; en norv\u00E9gien /\u02C8s\u028B\u0251l.b\u0251\u0256/) est un archipel norv\u00E9gien situ\u00E9 dans l'oc\u00E9an Arctique, entre le Groenland \u00E0 l'ouest, l'archipel Fran\u00E7ois-Joseph \u00E0 l'est et l'Europe continentale au sud. Il constitue la terre la plus septentrionale de la Norv\u00E8ge et l'un de ses territoires. \u00C0 l'exception de neuf habitants sur l'\u00EEle aux Ours situ\u00E9e \u00E0 238 km plus au sud, ses 2 667 habitants se trouvent sur Spitzberg, la seule autre \u00EEle habit\u00E9e et la plus grande de l'archipel."@fr . . . . "no"@en . "Svalbardo kaj Janmajeno estas insularo en Nord-E\u016Dropo, kiu administre estas ekstera teritorio de Norvegio. Krom la insularoj Svalbardo (precipe la insulo Spicbergo) kaj Janmajeno la areo kovras iujn pli malgrandajn insuletojn. La insularo havas sume 2 500 lo\u011Dantojn. Ili parolas la norvegan kaj la rusan lingvojn. La landokodo estas SJ. En la Norvegio akiris limigitan suverenecon pri la insuloj en 1920. \u011Cis tiam anka\u016D la norvegoj uzis la nomon Spicbergo por tiu insularo. La\u016D la traktato, Norvegio permesas ekonomian uzon de la insuloj por \u0109iuj subskribitaj \u015Dtatoj. Svalbardo havas areon de 62 050 kvadrataj kilometroj. Gravis sur Svalbardo mineja industrio (karbo), sed la minejoj pli kaj pli el\u0109erpi\u011Das, lasante lokon al turismo. La Svalbarda naturo ja estas eksterordinara, kun interalie arkta urso. \u0108iuj kiuj eksteriris la \u0109efurbon Longjarurbo devas kunporti pafilon. Estas pli da aktaj ursoj (3 000) ol homoj (2 500) sur la insulo. La Frama Markolo a\u016D Markolo Fram estas la mara trapasejo inter Gronlando kaj Svalbardo, situa inter 77\u00B0N kaj 81\u00B0N latitudoj kaj centre sur la unua meridiano. Janmajeno havas areon de 373 kvadrataj kilometroj. Tie lo\u011Das nur kelkaj sciencistoj. Janmajeno estas parte kovrita de glaciejo, kaj tie trovi\u011Das la sola aktiva vulkano en Norvegio. Kvit\u00F8ya (en Esperanto estus: \"Blanka Insulo\") estas insulo en la insularo Svalbardo de la Arkta Oceano, kun areo de 682 km\u00B2. \u011Ci situantas je 80\u00B0 09\u2032 05\u2033 N 32\u00B0 35\u2032 37\u2033 O\uFEFF / \uFEFF80.15139 \u00B0N, 32.59361 \u00B0O (mapo), kio faras \u011Din la plej orienta parto de Norvegio. Nordaustlandet estas la dua plej granda el insuloj de Svalbardo. Preska\u016D la tuta insulo havas gla\u0109eron. La gla\u0109ero Austfonna tie estas la dua plej granda gla\u0109ero en E\u016Dropo kaj la tria plej granda en la mondo. La insulo estas nelo\u011Data. La insularo Svalbardo 80\u00B0 45\u2032 N 20\u00B0 35\u2032 O\uFEFF / \uFEFF80.750 \u00B0N, 20.583 \u00B0O (mapo)plej norda punkto de E\u016Dropoplej norda punkto de E\u016Dropo konsideri\u011Das la plej norda punkto de E\u016Dropo."@eo . . . . "\u03A4\u03BF \u0391\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 (\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B2.: Svalbard, \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03A3\u03C6\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4, \u03C0\u03BB\u03AE\u03C1\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1: \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0393\u03B9\u03B1\u03BD \u039C\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03BD) \u03AE \u03BD\u03AE\u03C3\u03BF\u03B9 \u03A3\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C3\u03B2\u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03B7\u03C2, \u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0391\u03C1\u03BA\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03A9\u03BA\u03B5\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC, \u03B2\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B7\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u0395\u03C5\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03B7\u03C2, \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03AC \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u039D\u03BF\u03C1\u03B2\u03B7\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0392\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF \u03A0\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF. \u0391\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B4\u03B1 \u03AD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03BA\u03B1 \u03BA\u03CD\u03C1\u03B9\u03C9\u03BD \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 75\u00B0 \u03C9\u03C2 81\u00B0 \u0392 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BC\u03AE\u03BA\u03BF\u03C2 10\u00B0 \u03C9\u03C2 35\u00B0 \u0391. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03BC\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039D\u03BF\u03C1\u03B2\u03B7\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B8\u03AE\u03BA\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 1925. \u03A4\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BC\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03C1\u03C9\u03C4\u03B5\u03CD\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u039B\u03CC\u03BD\u03B3\u03BA\u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03C0\u03B9\u03B5\u03BD (Longyearbyen) \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF \u03A3\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C3\u03B2\u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03B7. \u0397 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03AD\u03BA\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03B5\u03BB\u03AC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 61.022 \u03C4.\u03C7\u03BB\u03BC. \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03B8\u03C5\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AD\u03C1\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 2.642 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03AF\u03BA\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 (2012). \u03A3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03C7\u03AE \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE \u03C5\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03BB\u03AC \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03C9\u03C1\u03C5\u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03B1. \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03BD\u03AE\u03C3\u03BF\u03C2 \u039C\u03C0\u03B3\u03B9\u03AD\u03C1\u03BD\u03B5\u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BD\u03BF\u03C4\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1. \u03A4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03C5\u03C1\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03B5\u03BB\u03AC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4, \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AD\u03B8\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2, \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9: \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 21 \u03A6\u03B5\u03B2\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 2008 \u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B7 \u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B4\u03CC\u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B5\u03B9\u03C9\u03B8\u03B5\u03AF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039D\u03BF\u03C1\u03B2\u03B7\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AD\u03B8\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 6,2 \u03B2\u03B1\u03B8\u03BC\u03CE\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03BB\u03AF\u03BC\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1 \u03A1\u03AF\u03C7\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1."@el . . . "\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062F"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . ".sj"@en . . "Le isole Svalbard sono un'area non incorporata della Norvegia aventi 2 940 abitanti, il cui centro amministrativo \u00E8 Longyearbyen. Il loro territorio \u00E8 costituito da un arcipelago del mare Glaciale Artico, posizionato tra i 74 e gli 81\u00B0 di latitudine nord, e tra i 10 e i 34\u00B0 di longitudine est. Rappresentano la parte pi\u00F9 settentrionale della Norvegia e le terre abitate pi\u00F9 a nord del pianeta Terra, coprendoun'area di 62050 km\u00B2 con le isole pi\u00F9 grandi rappresentate da Spitsbergen (39 000 km\u00B2), Nordaustlandet (14 600 km\u00B2) ed Edge\u00F8ya (5 000 km\u00B2)."@it . "248"^^ . "no"@en . "290"^^ . "Svalbard \u2013 prowincja norweska na Oceanie Arktycznym, obejmuj\u0105ca swym zasi\u0119giem archipelag Svalbard (kt\u00F3rego najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 wysp\u0105 jest Spitsbergen, dawniej znany jako Spitsbergen Zachodni \u2013 Vestspitsbergen) wraz z kilkoma wyspami niewchodz\u0105cymi w sk\u0142ad archipelagu (m.in. Wyspa Nied\u017Awiedzia \u2013 Bj\u00F8rn\u00F8ya) w granicach 71\u00B0\u201381\u00B0 N i 10\u00B0\u201335\u00B0 E, 800 km na p\u00F3\u0142noc od Norwegii i 1100 km od Bieguna P\u00F3\u0142nocnego. Najwy\u017Csz\u0105 w\u0142adz\u0105 prowincji Svalbard jest gubernator (Sysselmesteren), kt\u00F3ry zapewniaj\u0105c norweskie zwierzchnictwo posiada w\u0142adz\u0119 administracyjn\u0105, s\u0105dow\u0105 oraz czuwa nad porz\u0105dkiem publicznym na ca\u0142ym archipelagu. Jest te\u017C odpowiedzialny za ochron\u0119 \u015Brodowiska. Stolic\u0105 i siedzib\u0105 gubernatora jest Longyearbyen. Archipelag jest stref\u0105 zdemilitaryzowan\u0105. Prawa innych pa\u0144stw do jego eksploatacji okre\u015Bla Traktat Spitsberge\u0144ski z 1920 roku."@pl . . . . . . . . . . "April 2020"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Spitsbergen (Noors: Svalbard; Russisch: \u0428\u043F\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D, Sjpitsbergen) is een eilandengroep (archipel) in de Noordelijke IJszee, zo'n 565 km ten noorden van Noorwegen, die uit drie grotere en een tachtigtal kleine eilanden bestaat. De eilandengroep maakt sinds 1920 met een apart statuut deel uit van het koninkrijk Noorwegen. De geografische ligging is tussen 74\u00B0-81\u00B0 NB en 10\u00B0-35\u00B0 OL. De oppervlakte is ca. 62.000 km\u00B2, waarvan 60% bedekt is met gletsjers. Op de hele archipel wonen, afhankelijk van het seizoen, 3000 tot 4000 mensen, waarvan ongeveer de helft in de hoofdstad Longyearbyen. Landinwaarts is het landschap ruig met steile bergen. De meeste bergen zijn tussen de 800 en 1300 meter hoog. De hoogste bergtop is Newtontoppen (1713 meter). Perriertoppen is vrijwel even hoog (1712 meter). In totaal zijn er zes bergtoppen hoger dan 1400 meter."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Svalbard ( ? i en noruec)(AFI: [\u02C8s\u028B\u0251(\u02D0)lb\u0251\u02D0\u027E]; abans conegut pel nom holand\u00E8s de Spitsbergen) \u00E9s un arxip\u00E8lag noruec de l'oce\u00E0 \u00C0rtic. Compr\u00E8s entre la Terra de Francesc Josep i Groenl\u00E0ndia, al nord de l'Europa continental, \u00E9s a mig cam\u00ED entre la Noruega continental i el Pol Nord. L'illa m\u00E9s gran \u00E9s la Spitsbergen, seguida de la Nordaustlandet, l'Edge\u00F8ya, l'illa de Barents, l'illot de Prins Karls Forland i altres illots menors. L'arxip\u00E8lag \u00E9s administrativament una \u00E0rea no incorporada del Regne de Noruega, ja que no \u00E9s considerat un comtat d'aquest pa\u00EDs. L'any 2016 l'arxip\u00E8lag tenia una poblaci\u00F3 de 2.654 habitants. La capital \u00E9s Longyearbyen, el principal assentament situat a l'illa de Spitsbergen on hi ha la majoria de la poblaci\u00F3 (de 2.154 habitants el 2015); \u00E9s l'\u00FAnic assentament de Svalbard on hi ha un govern local escollit democr\u00E0ticament. Els altres assentaments s\u00F3n la comunitat minera russa de Barentsburg, l'estaci\u00F3 d'investigaci\u00F3 de Ny-\u00C5lesund, la comunitat minera de Sveagruva i l'estaci\u00F3 polonesa de Hornsund. Svalbard \u00E9s l'indret m\u00E9s septentrional del m\u00F3n amb una poblaci\u00F3 civil permanent. Hi ha altres assentaments m\u00E9s al nord, per\u00F2 nom\u00E9s hi viuen grups d'investigadors, com \u00E9s el cas de la comunitat d'Alert al Canad\u00E0. Les illes van tenir un paper important als segles XVII i xviii, quan eren la base per a la ca\u00E7a de balenes a les costes del mar de Noruega. Despr\u00E9s, per\u00F2, quedaren abandonades i no hi torn\u00E0 a haver activitat fins a principis del segle xx, quan s'inici\u00E0 la mineria de carb\u00F3 a l'arxip\u00E8lag i s'hi van establir assentaments permanents. El tractat de Svalbard del 1920 reconeix la sobirania del Regne de Noruega sobre l'arxip\u00E8lag i estableix que es tracta d'una zona franca i desmilitaritzada. La noruega Store Norske i la russa Arktikugol continuen sent les \u00FAniques empreses mineres a l'arxip\u00E8lag. La investigaci\u00F3 i el turisme s'han convertit en importants ind\u00FAstries complement\u00E0ries, amb la Universitat Central de Svalbard (UNIS) i el Magatzem de llavors de Svalbard que tenen un paper important. No hi ha carreteres que connectin els assentaments; els transports entre les comunitats s\u00F3n les motos de neu, els avions i els vaixells. L'aeroport de Svalbard-Longyear serveix d'entrada principal a l'arxip\u00E8lag. L'arxip\u00E8lag t\u00E9 un clima polar, tot i que les temperatures s\u00F3n significativament m\u00E9s altes que en altres \u00E0rees situades a la mateixa latitud. La flora aprofita el llarg per\u00EDode de sol de mitjanit per compensar la nit polar. Pel que fa a la fauna, moltes aus marines hi troben aliment i l'arxip\u00E8lag \u00E9s poblat principalment per l'os polar, el ren i la guineu \u00E0rtica. Set parcs nacionals i vint-i-una reserves naturals cobreixen dos ter\u00E7os de l'arxip\u00E8lag. Aproximadament el 60% de l'arxip\u00E8lag \u00E9s cobert per glaceres, i a les illes hi ha moltes muntanyes i fiords. Svalbard i Jan Mayen s'assignen col\u00B7lectivament l'ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 del pa\u00EDs \"SJ\". Les dues \u00E0rees s\u00F3n administrades per Noruega, tot i que estan separades per una dist\u00E0ncia de m\u00E9s de 500 milles n\u00E0utiques (uns 950 quil\u00F2metres) i tenen estructures administratives molt diferents."@ca . . . . . . . . "Svalbard (/\u02C8sv\u0251\u02D0lb\u0251\u02D0r/ SVAHL-bar, Urban East Norwegian: [\u02C8sv\u0251\u0302\u02D0\u026Bb\u0251r]), also known as Spitsbergen, or Spitzbergen, is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. North of mainland Europe, it is about midway between the northern coast of Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range from 74\u00B0 to 81\u00B0 north latitude, and from 10\u00B0 to 35\u00B0 east longitude. The largest island is Spitsbergen, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edge\u00F8ya. The largest settlement is Longyearbyen."@en . . . . . . . . . "\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\uFF08\u632A\u5A01\u8A9E\uFF1ASvalbard\uFF09\u662F\u4F4D\u65BC\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7FA4\u5CF6\uFF0C\u4EA6\u662F\u632A\u5A01\u6700\u5317\u754C\u7684\u570B\u571F\u7BC4\u570D\u3002\u5B83\u5750\u843D\u5728\u6B50\u6D32\u5927\u9678\u5317\u65B9\uFF0C\u7D04\u4F47\u7ACB\u65BC\u632A\u5A01\u5927\u9678\u8207\u5317\u6975\u9EDE\u5169\u8005\u6B63\u4E2D\u9593\u3002\u7FA4\u5CF6\u6A6B\u8DE8\u5317\u7DEF74\u00B0\u5230 81\u00B0\u3001\u6771\u7D9310\u00B0\u523035\u00B0\u3002\u65AF\u5339\u6B21\u5351\u5C14\u6839\u5C9B\uFF08\u6216\u7A31\u53F2\u5339\u8332\u5351\u723E\u6839\u5CF6\uFF09\u662F\u7FA4\u5CF6\u4E2D\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5CF6\u5DBC\uFF0C\u63A5\u8457\u662F\u6771\u5317\u5730\u5CF6\u8207\u57C3\u5B63\u5CF6\uFF0C\u6545\u7FA4\u5C9B\u524D\u79F0\u70BA\u65AF\u5339\u6B21\u5351\u5C14\u6839\u7FA4\u5C9B\uFF08\u632A\u5A01\u8A9E\uFF1ASpitsbergen\uFF09\uFF08\u6216\u7A31\u53F2\u5339\u8332\u5351\u723E\u6839\u7FA4\u5CF6\uFF09\u3002 \u884C\u653F\u5340\u5283\u4E0A\uFF0C\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u7368\u7ACB\u65BC\u632A\u5A01\u672C\u571F\u768411\u500B\u90E1\uFF0C\u70BA\u4E00\u975E\u5EFA\u5236\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7FA4\u5CF6\u7684\u6700\u9AD8\u884C\u653F\u9996\u9577\u70BA\u632A\u5A01\u653F\u5E9C\u59D4\u6D3E\u7684\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\u603B\u7763\u30022002\u5E74\uFF0C\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u9996\u5E9C\u6717\u4F0A\u723E\u57CE\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E00\u500B\uFF0C\u5176\u8077\u80FD\u8207\u632A\u5A01\u672C\u571F\u4E4B\u5E02\u8B70\u6703\u76F8\u7576\u3002\u5176\u4ED6\u7684\u5C45\u4F4F\u5730\u3001\u7814\u7A76\u57FA\u5730\uFF0C\u5247\u6709\u7814\u7A76\u4E2D\u5FC3\u65B0\u5967\u723E\u677E\uFF0C\u63A1\u7926\u57FA\u5730\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5C45\u6C11\u4EE5\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u4EBA\u7232\u4E3B\u7684\u63A1\u7926\u805A\u843D\u5DF4\u502B\u652F\u5821\u3002\u6B64\u5916\uFF0C\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u4E5F\u662F\u6709\u5E38\u99D0\u5E73\u6C11\u4EBA\u53E3\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u805A\u5C45\u5730\u7576\u4E2D\u6700\u5317\u7684\u3002\u6BD4\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u66F4\u5317\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u805A\u5C45\u5730\u7121\u5E38\u4F4F\u4EBA\u53E3\uFF0C\u53EA\u6709\u8F2A\u66FF\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u4EBA\u54E1\u3002"@zh . . . . "Svalbard \u2013 prowincja norweska na Oceanie Arktycznym, obejmuj\u0105ca swym zasi\u0119giem archipelag Svalbard (kt\u00F3rego najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 wysp\u0105 jest Spitsbergen, dawniej znany jako Spitsbergen Zachodni \u2013 Vestspitsbergen) wraz z kilkoma wyspami niewchodz\u0105cymi w sk\u0142ad archipelagu (m.in. Wyspa Nied\u017Awiedzia \u2013 Bj\u00F8rn\u00F8ya) w granicach 71\u00B0\u201381\u00B0 N i 10\u00B0\u201335\u00B0 E, 800 km na p\u00F3\u0142noc od Norwegii i 1100 km od Bieguna P\u00F3\u0142nocnego. Archipelag jest stref\u0105 zdemilitaryzowan\u0105. Prawa innych pa\u0144stw do jego eksploatacji okre\u015Bla Traktat Spitsberge\u0144ski z 1920 roku."@pl . . "no"@en . . . . . . "1124112886"^^ . "Le isole Svalbard sono un'area non incorporata della Norvegia aventi 2 940 abitanti, il cui centro amministrativo \u00E8 Longyearbyen. Il loro territorio \u00E8 costituito da un arcipelago del mare Glaciale Artico, posizionato tra i 74 e gli 81\u00B0 di latitudine nord, e tra i 10 e i 34\u00B0 di longitudine est. Rappresentano la parte pi\u00F9 settentrionale della Norvegia e le terre abitate pi\u00F9 a nord del pianeta Terra, coprendoun'area di 62050 km\u00B2 con le isole pi\u00F9 grandi rappresentate da Spitsbergen (39 000 km\u00B2), Nordaustlandet (14 600 km\u00B2) ed Edge\u00F8ya (5 000 km\u00B2)."@it . . "60.0"^^ . . . . . . . . "El archipi\u00E9lago Svalbard (/\u02C8s\u028B\u0251(\u02D0)lb\u0251\u02D0\u027E/, anteriormente Spitzberg por la isla mayor) es un archipi\u00E9lago situado en el mar Glacial \u00C1rtico, al norte del continente europeo, que forma parte del Reino de Noruega. Consiste en un grupo de islas comprendido entre los paralelos 74\u00B0 y 81\u00B0 N y los meridianos 10\u00BA a 35\u00BA este; forman la parte m\u00E1s septentrional de Noruega. Solamente tres de las islas est\u00E1n habitadas: Spitsbergen, isla del Oso (Bj\u00F8rn\u00F8ya) y Hopen. El poblado m\u00E1s grande es Longyearbyen."@es . . . . "Svalbard norvegiar uhartedia da, Ozeano Artikoan dagoena. 61.022 kilometro koadroko eremua dauka, eta 2016an 2.668 biztanle zituen. Hiriburua Longyearbyen da."@eu . . . . . . "Svalbard"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0428\u043F\u0456\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D"@uk . "Svalbard"@ca . . . . "Spitsbergen"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sveagruva has been closed in March 2020"@en . . "NOK"@en . . . . . . . . . "Kepulauan Svalbard (dahulu disebut Spitsbergen atau Spitzbergen) adalah wilayah paling utara dari Norwegia yang terletak di Samudra Arktik, sebelah utara Daratan Eropa. Svalbard merupakan sebuah kepulauan dengan Longyearbyen sebagai ibu kotanya. Pulau yang terpadat penduduknya ialah pulau Spitsbergen, Bjornoya dan Hopen."@in . . . "61022"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\uFF08\u632A\u5A01\u8A9E\uFF1ASvalbard\uFF09\u662F\u4F4D\u65BC\u5317\u6975\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7FA4\u5CF6\uFF0C\u4EA6\u662F\u632A\u5A01\u6700\u5317\u754C\u7684\u570B\u571F\u7BC4\u570D\u3002\u5B83\u5750\u843D\u5728\u6B50\u6D32\u5927\u9678\u5317\u65B9\uFF0C\u7D04\u4F47\u7ACB\u65BC\u632A\u5A01\u5927\u9678\u8207\u5317\u6975\u9EDE\u5169\u8005\u6B63\u4E2D\u9593\u3002\u7FA4\u5CF6\u6A6B\u8DE8\u5317\u7DEF74\u00B0\u5230 81\u00B0\u3001\u6771\u7D9310\u00B0\u523035\u00B0\u3002\u65AF\u5339\u6B21\u5351\u5C14\u6839\u5C9B\uFF08\u6216\u7A31\u53F2\u5339\u8332\u5351\u723E\u6839\u5CF6\uFF09\u662F\u7FA4\u5CF6\u4E2D\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5CF6\u5DBC\uFF0C\u63A5\u8457\u662F\u6771\u5317\u5730\u5CF6\u8207\u57C3\u5B63\u5CF6\uFF0C\u6545\u7FA4\u5C9B\u524D\u79F0\u70BA\u65AF\u5339\u6B21\u5351\u5C14\u6839\u7FA4\u5C9B\uFF08\u632A\u5A01\u8A9E\uFF1ASpitsbergen\uFF09\uFF08\u6216\u7A31\u53F2\u5339\u8332\u5351\u723E\u6839\u7FA4\u5CF6\uFF09\u3002 \u884C\u653F\u5340\u5283\u4E0A\uFF0C\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u7368\u7ACB\u65BC\u632A\u5A01\u672C\u571F\u768411\u500B\u90E1\uFF0C\u70BA\u4E00\u975E\u5EFA\u5236\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7FA4\u5CF6\u7684\u6700\u9AD8\u884C\u653F\u9996\u9577\u70BA\u632A\u5A01\u653F\u5E9C\u59D4\u6D3E\u7684\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\u603B\u7763\u30022002\u5E74\uFF0C\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u9996\u5E9C\u6717\u4F0A\u723E\u57CE\u5EFA\u7ACB\u4E86\u4E00\u500B\uFF0C\u5176\u8077\u80FD\u8207\u632A\u5A01\u672C\u571F\u4E4B\u5E02\u8B70\u6703\u76F8\u7576\u3002\u5176\u4ED6\u7684\u5C45\u4F4F\u5730\u3001\u7814\u7A76\u57FA\u5730\uFF0C\u5247\u6709\u7814\u7A76\u4E2D\u5FC3\u65B0\u5967\u723E\u677E\uFF0C\u63A1\u7926\u57FA\u5730\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5C45\u6C11\u4EE5\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u4EBA\u7232\u4E3B\u7684\u63A1\u7926\u805A\u843D\u5DF4\u502B\u652F\u5821\u3002\u6B64\u5916\uFF0C\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u4E5F\u662F\u6709\u5E38\u99D0\u5E73\u6C11\u4EBA\u53E3\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u805A\u5C45\u5730\u7576\u4E2D\u6700\u5317\u7684\u3002\u6BD4\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u66F4\u5317\u7684\u4EBA\u985E\u805A\u5C45\u5730\u7121\u5E38\u4F4F\u4EBA\u53E3\uFF0C\u53EA\u6709\u8F2A\u66FF\u5DE5\u4F5C\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u4EBA\u54E1\u3002 \u572817\u81F318\u4E16\u7D00\uFF0C\u6B64\u5730\u88AB\u7576\u4F5C\u6355\u9CB8\u7AD9\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u4F46\u5176\u5F8C\u906D\u5EE2\u68C4\u300220\u4E16\u7D00\u521D\uFF0C\u958B\u59CB\u6709\u4EBA\u958B\u91C7\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u7FA4\u5CF6\u4E0A\u7684\u7164\u7926\uFF0C\u4E26\u5F62\u6210\u4E86\u6578\u500B\u6C38\u4E45\u805A\u5C45\u5730\u30021920\u5E74\u7C3D\u8A02\u7684\u300A\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\u6761\u7EA6\u300B\u78BA\u8A8D\u4E86\u632A\u5A01\u5C0D\u6B64\u5730\u7684\u4E3B\u6B0A\uFF0C\u800C1925\u5E74\u901A\u904E\u7684\u300A\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\u6CD5\u4EE4\u300B\u5247\u78BA\u7ACB\u4E86\u6B64\u5730\u4F5C\u7232\u632A\u5A01\u738B\u570B\u4E00\u90E8\u5206\uFF0C\u4E14\u70BA\u81EA\u7531\u8CBF\u6613\u5712\u5340\u53CA\u975E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5340\u7684\u8EAB\u4EFD\u3002\u73FE\u6642\uFF0C\u8A72\u5730\u53EA\u6709\u4E00\u5BB6\u632A\u5A01\u570B\u71DF\u516C\u53F8\u4EE5\u53CA\u4E00\u5BB6\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u570B\u71DF\u516C\u53F8\u5728\u6B64\u91C7\u7164\u3002\u6B64\u5916\uFF0C\u56E0\u70BA\u65AF\u74E6\u723E\u5DF4\u5927\u5B78\u4E2D\u5FC3\u53CA\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4\u5168\u7403\u79CD\u5B50\u5E93\u7686\u5750\u843D\u65BC\u6B64\uFF0C\u7814\u7A76\u548C\u65C5\u6E38\u696D\u6210\u7232\u4E86\u7576\u5730\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u8F14\u52A9\u5DE5\u696D\u3002\u7FA4\u5CF6\u4E0A\u6240\u6709\u805A\u5C45\u5730\u4E26\u7121\u9053\u8DEF\u9023\u63A5\uFF0C\u4EA4\u901A\u4E3B\u8981\u4EE5\u96EA\u5730\u96FB\u55AE\u8ECA\u3001\u8239\u96BB\u3001\u4EE5\u53CA\u822A\u7A7A\u5668\u7232\u4E3B\u3002\u65AF\u74E6\u723E\u5DF4\u6717\u4F0A\u723E\u6A5F\u5834\u70BA\u65AF\u74E6\u5DF4\u552F\u4E00\u4E00\u500B\u6A5F\u5834\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u7576\u5730\u4E3B\u8981\u5C0D\u5916\u9580\u6236\u3002"@zh . "Le Svalbard (prononc\u00E9 : /zval.ba\u0281d/ ; en norv\u00E9gien /\u02C8s\u028B\u0251l.b\u0251\u0256/) est un archipel norv\u00E9gien situ\u00E9 dans l'oc\u00E9an Arctique, entre le Groenland \u00E0 l'ouest, l'archipel Fran\u00E7ois-Joseph \u00E0 l'est et l'Europe continentale au sud. Il constitue la terre la plus septentrionale de la Norv\u00E8ge et l'un de ses territoires. \u00C0 l'exception de neuf habitants sur l'\u00EEle aux Ours situ\u00E9e \u00E0 238 km plus au sud, ses 2 667 habitants se trouvent sur Spitzberg, la seule autre \u00EEle habit\u00E9e et la plus grande de l'archipel. Territoire norv\u00E9gien autonome et d\u00E9militaris\u00E9, il n'est pas soumis \u00E0 la fiscalit\u00E9 norv\u00E9gienne. Sa superficie n'est pas incluse dans celle de la Norv\u00E8ge et il n'est membre ni de l'espace Schengen, ni de l'Association europ\u00E9enne de libre-\u00E9change (AELE). Le statut de neutralit\u00E9 du Svalbard permet \u00E0 n'importe quel pays d'exploiter librement les ressources locales, ce que fit longuement l'URSS en \u00E9tablissant et en administrant une colonie russe dans l'archipel norv\u00E9gien pour exploiter une mine. La population russe d\u00E9passait m\u00EAme la population norv\u00E9gienne jusque dans les ann\u00E9es 1990."@fr . . . . . . . "Svalbard"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . "Svalbard norvegiar uhartedia da, Ozeano Artikoan dagoena. 61.022 kilometro koadroko eremua dauka, eta 2016an 2.668 biztanle zituen. Hiriburua Longyearbyen da."@eu . . . ""@en . "\u03A4\u03BF \u0391\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 (\u03BD\u03BF\u03C1\u03B2.: Svalbard, \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03A3\u03C6\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4, \u03C0\u03BB\u03AE\u03C1\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1: \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0393\u03B9\u03B1\u03BD \u039C\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03BD) \u03AE \u03BD\u03AE\u03C3\u03BF\u03B9 \u03A3\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C3\u03B2\u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03B7\u03C2, \u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0391\u03C1\u03BA\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03A9\u03BA\u03B5\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC, \u03B2\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B7\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u0395\u03C5\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03B7\u03C2, \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03AC \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03AF\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u039D\u03BF\u03C1\u03B2\u03B7\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u0392\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03BF \u03A0\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF. \u0391\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B4\u03B1 \u03AD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03BA\u03B1 \u03BA\u03CD\u03C1\u03B9\u03C9\u03BD \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C0\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 75\u00B0 \u03C9\u03C2 81\u00B0 \u0392 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BC\u03AE\u03BA\u03BF\u03C2 10\u00B0 \u03C9\u03C2 35\u00B0 \u0391. \u03A4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03C4\u03B5\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF \u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03BC\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039D\u03BF\u03C1\u03B2\u03B7\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2, \u03C3\u03CD\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B8\u03AE\u03BA\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 1925. \u03A4\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BC\u03CC\u03BD\u03BF \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03C1\u03C9\u03C4\u03B5\u03CD\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u039B\u03CC\u03BD\u03B3\u03BA\u03B3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03C0\u03B9\u03B5\u03BD (Longyearbyen) \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03AF \u03A3\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C3\u03B2\u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03B7."@el . . . . . . . . . . "\u0391\u03C1\u03C7\u03B9\u03C0\u03AD\u03BB\u03B1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03A3\u03B2\u03AC\u03BB\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4"@el . "\u65AF\u74E6\u5C14\u5DF4"@zh . "1925-07-17"^^ . "Location of Svalbard in relation to Norway"@en . "capital"@en . "Norway-Svalbard.svg"@en . . . . "1920-02-09"^^ . . . "no"@en . . . . "O arquip\u00E9lago Svalbard, Esvalbarda ou Esvalbarde \u00E9 um territ\u00F3rio \u00E1rtico noruegu\u00EAs, banhado pelo oceano Glacial \u00C1rtico a norte, pelo mar de Barents a leste e pelo mar da Noruega e mar da Gronel\u00E2ndia a oeste. Situado a 560 km a nor-nordeste da costa norueguesa, o territ\u00F3rio mais pr\u00F3ximo \u00E9 o arquip\u00E9lago russo da Terra de Francisco Jos\u00E9, a leste, seguido da Gronel\u00E2ndia, a oeste. \u00C9 o ponto da Terra permanentemente habitado mais pr\u00F3ximo do Polo Norte. Apesar de estar sob soberania norueguesa, o arquip\u00E9lago est\u00E1 sujeito a um regime espec\u00EDfico de acesso aos seus recursos naturais pela comunidade internacional, nos termos do Tratado de Svalbard assinado em Paris a 9 de fevereiro de 1920."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1717"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Svalbard"@in . . . . "\u30B9\u30F4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EB\u30D0\u30EB\u8AF8\u5CF6\uFF08\u30B9\u30F4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EB\u30D0\u30EB\u3057\u3087\u3068\u3046\u3001Svalbard \u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u8A9E\u767A\u97F3: [\u00B2sv\u0251\u02D0lb\u0251r]\u3001[\u02C8sv\u0251\u02D0lb\u0251\u02D0r] SVAHL-bar\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5317\u6975\u570F\u306B\u3042\u308B\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u9818\u306E\u7FA4\u5CF6\u3002\u5317\u6975\u6D77\u306E\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u5BC4\u308A\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3057\uFF08\u5317\u7DEF74\u00B0\u201381\u00B0\u3001\u6771\u7D4C10\u00B0\u201335\u00B0\uFF09\u3001\u6771\u306F\u30D0\u30EC\u30F3\u30C4\u6D77\u3001\u897F\u306B\u3042\u308B\u30B0\u30EA\u30FC\u30F3\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3068\u306E\u9593\u306F\u30D5\u30E9\u30E0\u6D77\u5CE1\u3001\u5357\u897F\u306F\u30B0\u30EA\u30FC\u30F3\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u6D77\u3001\u5357\u6771\u306F\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u6D77\u306B\u56F2\u307E\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "Devolved locally administered unincorporated area within a constitutional monarchy"@en . . . . . . . . . "120.0"^^ . . . . . "15.64999961853027"^^ . . . . "Svalbard"@it . "Svalbard by Copernicus Sentinel-2.jpg"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "78.22 15.65" . . . . . . "Svalbard"@eu . . "Satellite photo of Svalbard made by Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission, October 2022"@en . . . . . "Is oile\u00E1nra \u00E9 Oile\u00E1nra Svalbard sa Mhuir Artach. Is \u00E9 an t-oile\u00E1nra seo an chuid is faide thuaidh den Iorua, n\u00F3 t\u00E1 s\u00E9 suite leath an bhealaigh idir an Pol Thuaidh agus c\u00F3sta na hIorua. Is \u00E9 Spitsbergen an t-oile\u00E1n is m\u00F3 san oile\u00E1nra. Oile\u00E1in mh\u00F3ra eile iad Nordaustlandet (An T\u00EDr Thoir Thuaidh) agus Edge\u00F8ya (Oile\u00E1n Edge, a thagra\u00EDonn do Thomas Edge, sealgaire m\u00EDolta m\u00F3ra a chuaigh lena cheird timpeall Svalbard thiar i dt\u00FAs na seacht\u00FA haoise d\u00E9ag). N\u00EDl \u00E1itreabh ceart ach ar Spitsbergen, agus is ansin at\u00E1 pr\u00EDomhchathair na n-oile\u00E1n, Longyearbyen - Cathair Longyear, a fuair a hainm \u00F3 John Munroe Longyear. Fear gn\u00F3 agus gr\u00F3int\u00EDn mianad\u00F3ireachta a bh\u00ED ann a raibh an-r\u00F3l aige i bhforbairt na mianad\u00F3ireachta sna hoile\u00E1in. T\u00E1 Bj\u00F8rn\u00F8ya, n\u00F3 Oile\u00E1n na mB\u00E9ar, suite idir c\u00F3sta na hIorua agus oile\u00E1nra Svalbard. C\u00E9 nach cuid den oile\u00E1nra \u00E9, is cuid de Svalbard mar aonad riarach\u00E1in \u00E9. Is \u00E9 an Gobharn\u00F3ir, n\u00F3 Sysselmannen as Ioruais, an duine a chuireann cumhacht na hIorua i bhfeidhm ar an oile\u00E1nra. Dealra\u00EDonn s\u00E9 go raibh an t-oile\u00E1nra ar eolas ag na Lochlannaigh chomh luath leis an dara haois d\u00E9ag. Ainm Lochlannach \u00E9 Svalbard a chialla\u00EDonn \"clada\u00ED fuara\". Mar sin f\u00E9in, is gn\u00E1ch a r\u00E1 gurbh \u00E9 an taisc\u00E9ala\u00ED Ollannach Willem Barentsz a d'aimsigh Svalbard sa bhliain 1596. Is f\u00E9idir, d\u00E1ir\u00EDre, gurb \u00E9 oile\u00E1n Jan Mayen a bh\u00ED i gceist le \"Svalbard\" ar dt\u00FAs. Ba iad na sealgair\u00ED m\u00EDolta m\u00F3ra ba th\u00FAisce a thosaigh ag socr\u00FA s\u00EDos sna hoile\u00E1in, ach n\u00ED dheachaigh siad ina gc\u00F3na\u00ED ansin ach go sealadach. Bh\u00ED sealgaireacht na m\u00EDolta m\u00F3ra faoi l\u00E1n an tseoil sa tseacht\u00FA agus san ocht\u00FA haois d\u00E9ag, ach ina dhiaidh sin, thr\u00E9ig lucht cleachta na ceirde seo an t-oile\u00E1nra. Le teacht na fichi\u00FA haoise, thosaigh mianad\u00F3ireacht an ghuail i Svalbard, agus th\u00E1inig pobail seasta ar an bhf\u00F3d sna hoile\u00E1in. Sa bhliain 1920, sh\u00EDnigh an Iorua, na St\u00E1it Aontaithe, an Danmhairg, an Fhrainc, an Iod\u00E1il, an tSeap\u00E1in, an \u00CDsilt\u00EDr, agus an R\u00EDocht Aontaithe conradh - Conradh Spitsbergen - le st\u00E1das idirn\u00E1isi\u00FAnta na n-oile\u00E1n a shocr\u00FA. Is \u00E9ard a deir an Conradh n\u00E1 gur leis an Iorua an t-oile\u00E1nra, ach gur limist\u00E9ar d\u00E9mh\u00EDleataithe \u00E9 Svalbard - n\u00EDl cead isteach ag longa cogaidh, mar sin - agus go bhfuil leis na st\u00E1it seo go l\u00E9ir mianad\u00F3ireacht ghuail a chleachtadh, chomh maith le hoibreacha eile a bhfuil leas eacnama\u00EDoch iontu. Inniu, \u00E1fach, n\u00ED bhaineann ach an Iorua agus an R\u00FAis (roimh an mbliain 1989, an tAontas S\u00F3iv\u00E9adach, a sh\u00EDnigh an Conradh sa bhliain 1924) leas eacnama\u00EDoch as na hoile\u00E1in. Chuaigh an Iorua in Eagra\u00EDocht Chonartha an Atlantaigh Thuaidh (ECAT, n\u00F3 NATO) i ndiaidh an Dara Cogadh Domhanda, ach mhair na S\u00F3iv\u00E9adaigh ag mianad\u00F3ireacht leo sna hoile\u00E1in, le s\u00FAil a choinne\u00E1il ar an \u00E1it agus lena chinnti\u00FA nach mbainfeadh f\u00F3rsa\u00ED armtha de chuid ECAT leas as an oile\u00E1nra mar bhun\u00E1it. Nuair a th\u00E1inig deireadh leis an gCogadh Fuar, \u00E1fach, chuaigh an pobal R\u00FAiseach go m\u00F3r i laghad. Inniu, is R\u00FAiseach \u00E9 duine as gach seisear. In Barentsburg at\u00E1 c\u00F3na\u00ED ar an gcuid is m\u00F3 de na R\u00FAisigh."@ga . . "93597"^^ . . "\u30B9\u30F4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EB\u30D0\u30EB\u8AF8\u5CF6\uFF08\u30B9\u30F4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EB\u30D0\u30EB\u3057\u3087\u3068\u3046\u3001Svalbard \u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u8A9E\u767A\u97F3: [\u00B2sv\u0251\u02D0lb\u0251r]\u3001[\u02C8sv\u0251\u02D0lb\u0251\u02D0r] SVAHL-bar\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5317\u6975\u570F\u306B\u3042\u308B\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u9818\u306E\u7FA4\u5CF6\u3002\u5317\u6975\u6D77\u306E\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u5BC4\u308A\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3057\uFF08\u5317\u7DEF74\u00B0\u201381\u00B0\u3001\u6771\u7D4C10\u00B0\u201335\u00B0\uFF09\u3001\u6771\u306F\u30D0\u30EC\u30F3\u30C4\u6D77\u3001\u897F\u306B\u3042\u308B\u30B0\u30EA\u30FC\u30F3\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u3068\u306E\u9593\u306F\u30D5\u30E9\u30E0\u6D77\u5CE1\u3001\u5357\u897F\u306F\u30B0\u30EA\u30FC\u30F3\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u6D77\u3001\u5357\u6771\u306F\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u6D77\u306B\u56F2\u307E\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "Svalbard"@fr . . "2.77E8"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oile\u00E1nra Svalbard"@ga . . "\u0160picberky, norsky Svalbard, je norsk\u00E9 souostrov\u00ED v Severn\u00EDm ledov\u00E9m oce\u00E1nu. Nach\u00E1z\u00ED se severn\u011B od evropsk\u00E9 pevniny, zhruba uprost\u0159ed mezi severn\u00EDm pob\u0159e\u017E\u00EDm Norska a severn\u00EDm p\u00F3lem. Je to skupina ostrov\u016F roztrou\u0161en\u00FDch mezi a a mezi a . Nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDm ostrovem souostrov\u00ED je Z\u00E1padn\u00ED \u0160picberk, n\u00E1sleduj\u00ED Severov\u00FDchodn\u00ED zem\u011B a Edge\u016Fv ostrov. Nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDm m\u011Bstem je Longyearbyen. Podle \u0160picberk\u016F pojmenovala anglick\u00E1 astronomka Mary Adela Blaggov\u00E1 poho\u0159\u00ED Montes Spitzbergen na p\u0159ivr\u00E1cen\u00E9 stran\u011B M\u011Bs\u00EDce. Jiho\u010Desk\u00E1 univerzita v \u010Cesk\u00FDch Bud\u011Bjovic\u00EDch provozuje na \u0160picberk\u00E1ch \u010Ceskou arktickou v\u00FDzkumnou stanici."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "largest town"@en . "Spitzbergen ist eine zu Norwegen geh\u00F6rende Inselgruppe im Nordatlantik wie im Arktischen Ozean. Im norwegischen Sprachgebrauch hei\u00DFt die Inselgruppe seit dem Spitzbergenvertrag von 1920 Svalbard (deutsch \u201EK\u00FChle K\u00FCste\u201C). Im deutschen Sprachgebrauch ist dieser Name nicht verbreitet und die Inselgruppe wird gemeinhin Spitzbergen genannt, was zugleich der Name der Hauptinsel des Archipels ist."@de . "\u0428\u043F\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D"@ru . . "no"@en . . "Is oile\u00E1nra \u00E9 Oile\u00E1nra Svalbard sa Mhuir Artach. Is \u00E9 an t-oile\u00E1nra seo an chuid is faide thuaidh den Iorua, n\u00F3 t\u00E1 s\u00E9 suite leath an bhealaigh idir an Pol Thuaidh agus c\u00F3sta na hIorua. Is \u00E9 Spitsbergen an t-oile\u00E1n is m\u00F3 san oile\u00E1nra. Oile\u00E1in mh\u00F3ra eile iad Nordaustlandet (An T\u00EDr Thoir Thuaidh) agus Edge\u00F8ya (Oile\u00E1n Edge, a thagra\u00EDonn do Thomas Edge, sealgaire m\u00EDolta m\u00F3ra a chuaigh lena cheird timpeall Svalbard thiar i dt\u00FAs na seacht\u00FA haoise d\u00E9ag). N\u00EDl \u00E1itreabh ceart ach ar Spitsbergen, agus is ansin at\u00E1 pr\u00EDomhchathair na n-oile\u00E1n, Longyearbyen - Cathair Longyear, a fuair a hainm \u00F3 John Munroe Longyear. Fear gn\u00F3 agus gr\u00F3int\u00EDn mianad\u00F3ireachta a bh\u00ED ann a raibh an-r\u00F3l aige i bhforbairt na mianad\u00F3ireachta sna hoile\u00E1in."@ga . . . . . . "Kepulauan Svalbard (dahulu disebut Spitsbergen atau Spitzbergen) adalah wilayah paling utara dari Norwegia yang terletak di Samudra Arktik, sebelah utara Daratan Eropa. Svalbard merupakan sebuah kepulauan dengan Longyearbyen sebagai ibu kotanya. Pulau yang terpadat penduduknya ialah pulau Spitsbergen, Bjornoya dan Hopen."@in . "Svalbard ( ? i en noruec)(AFI: [\u02C8s\u028B\u0251(\u02D0)lb\u0251\u02D0\u027E]; abans conegut pel nom holand\u00E8s de Spitsbergen) \u00E9s un arxip\u00E8lag noruec de l'oce\u00E0 \u00C0rtic. Compr\u00E8s entre la Terra de Francesc Josep i Groenl\u00E0ndia, al nord de l'Europa continental, \u00E9s a mig cam\u00ED entre la Noruega continental i el Pol Nord. L'illa m\u00E9s gran \u00E9s la Spitsbergen, seguida de la Nordaustlandet, l'Edge\u00F8ya, l'illa de Barents, l'illot de Prins Karls Forland i altres illots menors."@ca . "no"@en . . . . "27441"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0428\u043F\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Spitzbergen; \u0421\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D, \u043D\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043B. Spitsbergen; \u0421\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434, \u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432. Svalbard; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0441. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0301\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442) \u2014 \u043E\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u041B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043A\u0435\u0430\u043D\u0435, \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 76\u00B026' \u0438 80\u00B050' \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0438 10\u00B0 \u0438 32\u00B0 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u043E\u043B\u0433\u043E\u0442\u044B. \u0421\u0430\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u0434\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0439\u0438\u0440. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u044B \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0417\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E, \u043F\u043E \u0430\u0440\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043C\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0430\u043C, \u0445\u043E\u0437\u044F\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C\u043E \u041D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043E\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044F, \u0438\u043C\u0435\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0428\u043F\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0442 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0451\u043B\u043E\u043A \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0451\u043B\u043A\u0438 \u041F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D)."@ru . . . . . "Administrative centre"@en . . . . . "POINT(15.64999961853 78.220001220703)"^^ . . . "Svalbard"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "O arquip\u00E9lago Svalbard, Esvalbarda ou Esvalbarde \u00E9 um territ\u00F3rio \u00E1rtico noruegu\u00EAs, banhado pelo oceano Glacial \u00C1rtico a norte, pelo mar de Barents a leste e pelo mar da Noruega e mar da Gronel\u00E2ndia a oeste. Situado a 560 km a nor-nordeste da costa norueguesa, o territ\u00F3rio mais pr\u00F3ximo \u00E9 o arquip\u00E9lago russo da Terra de Francisco Jos\u00E9, a leste, seguido da Gronel\u00E2ndia, a oeste. \u00C9 o ponto da Terra permanentemente habitado mais pr\u00F3ximo do Polo Norte."@pt . . . . . . . . "43.1"^^ . . "Svalbard"@en . . . "Svalbard \u00E4r en norsk \u00F6grupp i Arktis, med Spetsbergen som st\u00F6rsta \u00F6. \u00D6arna har omkring 2 600 inv\u00E5nare, alla p\u00E5 Spetsbergen. I \u00F6gruppen finns under \u00E5ret som mest ett tusental isbj\u00F6rnar, de flesta i de \u00F6stra och norra delarna. Svalbard styrs enligt Svalbardloven av sysselm\u00E4staren, som har sitt s\u00E4te i Longyearbyen. Den n\u00E4st st\u00F6rsta orten p\u00E5 Svalbard \u00E4r det rysk\u00E4gda gruvsamh\u00E4llet Barentsburg. F\u00F6re 1925 kallades st\u00F6rre delen av \u00F6gruppen f\u00F6r Spetsbergen. \u00D6arna Vit\u00F6n, Kung Karls land, Hopen och Bj\u00F6rn\u00F6n r\u00E4knades inte till det d\u00E5varande Spetsbergen. Denna \u00E4ldre nomenklatur lever kvar p\u00E5 sina h\u00E5ll."@sv . . . . . . . . "\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434 (\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432. Svalbard), \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u044F\u043A \u0428\u043F\u0456\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043D (\u043D\u0456\u0434. Spitsbergen; \u043D\u0456\u043C. Spitzbergen) \u2014 \u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u043F\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0433, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u041B\u044C\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043E\u043A\u0435\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456 1300 \u043A\u043C \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0430 (\u043F\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0443 80\u00B0 \u043F\u043D. \u0448.)."@uk . . . . . . . "\u30B9\u30F4\u30A1\u30FC\u30EB\u30D0\u30EB\u8AF8\u5CF6"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC2A4\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974 \uC81C\uB3C4(\uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774\uC5B4: Svalbard, \uBB38\uD654\uC5B4: \uC4F0\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974\uB4DC \uC81C\uB3C4)\uB294 \uC720\uB7FD \uBCF8\uD1A0\uC758 \uBD81\uBD80, \uB300\uC11C\uC591\uC5D0 \uC704\uCE58\uD55C \uAD70\uB3C4\uC774\uB2E4. \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774\uC640 \uBD81\uADF9\uC810\uC758 \uC911\uAC04\uC5D0 \uC790\uB9AC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uBD81\uC704 74\u00B0~81\u00B0, \uB3D9\uACBD 10\u00B0~35\u00B0 \uC0AC\uC774\uC758 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uC12C\uC73C\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC838 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774 \uC655\uAD6D\uC758 \uC601\uD1A0\uB85C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uD070 \uC12C\uC740 \uC2A4\uD53C\uCE20\uBCA0\uB974\uAC90\uC12C\uC774\uBA70, \uADF8 \uB4A4\uB97C \uC774\uC5B4 \uB178\uB974\uC544\uC6B0\uC2A4\uD2C0\uB77C\uB124\uC12C\uACFC \uC5D0\uB4DC\uAC8C\uC678\uC704\uC544\uC12C\uC774 \uB450 \uBC88\uC9F8\uC640 \uC138 \uBC88\uC9F8\uB85C \uB113\uC740 \uC12C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC218\uB3C4\uB294 \uB871\uC704\uC5D0\uC544\uB974\uBDD4\uC5D4\uC774\uBA70, \uADF8 \uC678\uC758 \uC815\uCC29\uC9C0\uB85C\uB294 \uBC14\uB80C\uCE20\uBD80\uB974\uD06C\uC758 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC778 \uD0C4\uAD11\uCD0C, \uC758 \uC5F0\uAD6C \uAE30\uC9C0, \uC758 \uD0C4\uAD11\uCD0C \uB4F1\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC815\uCE58\uB294 \uCD1D\uB3C5\uC774 \uAD00\uB9AC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uB2E4\uC0B0\uACFC\uD559\uAE30\uC9C0\uAC00 \uC704\uCE58\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974 \uC81C\uB3C4\uB294 17, 18\uC138\uAE30\uC5D0 \uACE0\uB798\uC7A1\uC774 \uAE30\uC9C0\uB85C \uCC98\uC74C \uC774\uC6A9\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uBC84\uB824\uC84C\uB2E4. 20\uC138\uAE30 \uCD08\uC5D0 \uC11D\uD0C4 \uCC44\uAD11\uC774 \uC2DC\uC791\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0, \uBA87\uBA87 \uC815\uCC29\uC9C0\uAC00 \uC0DD\uACA8\uB0AC\uB2E4. 1920\uB144, \uC2A4\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974 \uC870\uC57D\uC73C\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774\uB294 \uC2A4\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC758 \uC790\uCE58\uAD8C\uC744 \uC5BB\uC5C8\uACE0, 1925\uB144\uC758 \uC73C\uB85C \uC2A4\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974 \uC81C\uB3C4\uB294 \uC644\uC804\uD788 \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774\uC758 \uB545\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C, \uC73C\uB85C \uC778\uD574, \uC2A4\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974 \uC81C\uB3C4\uB294 \uACBD\uC81C\uD2B9\uAD6C, \uBE44\uBB34\uC7A5 \uC9C0\uB300\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774\uC758 \uC2A4\uD1A0\uB808 \uB178\uB974\uC2A4\uCF00\uC640 \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uC544\uB974\uD06C\uD2F0\uCFE0\uACE8\uB9CC\uC774 \uC774 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC5D0 \uB0A8\uC544\uC788\uB294 \uCC44\uAD74 \uD68C\uC0AC\uC774\uB2E4. \uC5F0\uAD6C\uC640 \uAD00\uAD11\uC774 \uCD94\uAC00\uC801\uC778 \uC911\uC694 \uC0B0\uC5C5\uC774 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC815\uCC29\uC9C0\uB97C \uC774\uC5B4\uC8FC\uB294 \uB3C4\uB85C\uB294 \uC5C6\uB2E4. \uB300\uC2E0, \uC2A4\uB178\uBAA8\uBE4C, \uD56D\uACF5\uAE30, \uBC30 \uB4F1\uC774 \uC815\uCC29\uC9C0 \uC0AC\uC774\uB97C \uC774\uC5B4\uC8FC\uB294 \uC5ED\uD560\uC744 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uD53C\uCE20\uBCA0\uB974\uAC90\uC12C, \uBE44\uC5D0\uB974\uB1CC\uC704\uC544\uC12C, \uD638\uD39C\uC12C\uC758 \uC138 \uC12C\uB9CC\uC774 \uC720\uC778\uB3C4\uB85C, \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC778\uAD6C\uAC00 \uB9CE\uC740 \uB9C8\uC744\uC740 \uB871\uC704\uC5D0\uC544\uB974\uBDD4\uC5D4\uC774\uB2E4. \uD0C4\uC804(\u70AD\u7530)\uC774 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uB418\uC5B4 1\uB144 \uC0B0\uCD9C\uB7C9\uC740 50\uB9CC t\uC774\uB2E4. \uC721\uC9C0\uC758 \uD0DC\uBC18\uC740 \uBE59\uD558\uB85C \uB36E\uC5EC \uC788\uACE0 \uC5EC\uB984\uACFC \uACA8\uC6B8\uC758 3\uAC1C\uC6D4\uC740 \uBC24\uACFC \uB0AE\uC758 \uAD6C\uBCC4\uC774 \uC5C6\uB2E4."@ko . . "\uC2A4\uBC1C\uBC14\uB974 \uC81C\uB3C4"@ko . . . . . . "23560"^^ . "2020"^^ . . "2939"^^ . . . . . . . . "94368.0"^^ . . . . . "Svalbardo"@eo . . . "Svalbardo kaj Janmajeno estas insularo en Nord-E\u016Dropo, kiu administre estas ekstera teritorio de Norvegio. Krom la insularoj Svalbardo (precipe la insulo Spicbergo) kaj Janmajeno la areo kovras iujn pli malgrandajn insuletojn. La insularo havas sume 2 500 lo\u011Dantojn. Ili parolas la norvegan kaj la rusan lingvojn. La landokodo estas SJ. En la Norvegio akiris limigitan suverenecon pri la insuloj en 1920. \u011Cis tiam anka\u016D la norvegoj uzis la nomon Spicbergo por tiu insularo. La\u016D la traktato, Norvegio permesas ekonomian uzon de la insuloj por \u0109iuj subskribitaj \u015Dtatoj."@eo . "\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434 (\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0432. 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