. . . . . . . . . "L\u2019affaire du Tonkin est une crise politique fran\u00E7aise qui a \u00E9clat\u00E9 en mars 1885 dans les derni\u00E8res semaines de la guerre franco-chinoise. Elle mit fin \u00E0 la carri\u00E8re de pr\u00E9sident du Conseil de Jules Ferry, et marqua un brusque coup d\u2019arr\u00EAt \u00E0 la succession de gouvernements r\u00E9publicains inaugur\u00E9e quelques ann\u00E9es plus t\u00F4t par L\u00E9on Gambetta. Le soup\u00E7on au sein de la classe fran\u00E7aise publique et politique que les troupes fran\u00E7aises avaient \u00E9t\u00E9 envoy\u00E9es \u00E0 la mort loin de chez eux, tant au Tonkin qu\u2019ailleurs, pour un profit difficile \u00E0 \u00E9valuer discr\u00E9dita, par la m\u00EAme occasion, les partisans de l\u2019expansion coloniale fran\u00E7aise, pendant pr\u00E8s d\u2019une d\u00E9cennie, et raviva le mouvement anticolonialiste en France."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Tonkin Affair, (French: L'Affaire du Tonkin) named after the French protectorate of Tonkin, of March 1885 was a major French political crisis that erupted in the closing weeks of the Sino-French War. It effectively destroyed the political career of the French prime minister, Jules Ferry, and abruptly ended the string of Republican governments inaugurated several years earlier by L\u00E9on Gambetta. The suspicion by the French public and political classes that French troops were being sent to their deaths far from home for little measurable gain, both in Tonkin and elsewhere, also discredited French colonial expansion for nearly a decade."@en . . . . . "Skandal Tonkin (bahasa Prancis: L'Affaire Tonkin, dinamai dari koloni dan protektorat Prancis yang disebut \"Tonkin\" atau \"\u0110\u00F4ng Kinh\") adalah krisis politik yang terjadi di Prancis pada Maret 1885 menjelang akhir Perang Tiongkok-Prancis. Krisis ini menghancurkan karier politik Perdana Menteri Prancis Jules Ferry dan mengakhiri pemerintahan Republikan yang disumpah beberapa tahun sebelumnya oleh . Krisis ini terjadi karena rakyat dan kelompok politik Prancis curiga bahwa pasukan Prancis dikirim untuk mati di tempat yang sangat jauh dari tanah air untuk hal-hal yang dianggap tidak penting, baik itu di Tonkin maupun di tempat lain. Pemicu krisis ini khususnya adalah keputusan untuk mundur dari pada tanggal 28 Maret 1885. Tindakan ini menyia-nyiakan pencapaian yang telah diperoleh selama pada bulan Februari dalam waktu kurang dari seminggu setelah kekalahan Jenderal dalam (24 Maret 1885)."@in . "(L'Affaire Tonkin)\uC740 1885\uB144 3\uC6D4 \uCCAD\uBD88\uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uB9D0\uAE30\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uBC1C\uD55C \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uD070 \uC815\uCE58\uC801 \uC704\uAE30 \uC0AC\uD0DC\uC600\uB2E4. \uBA87 \uB144 \uC804\uC5D0 \uB808\uC639 \uAC15\uBCA0\uD0C0\uAC00 \uCDE8\uC784\uD568\uC73C\uB85C \uC2DC\uC791\uB41C \uACF5\uD654\uB2F9 \uC815\uBD80\uB97C \uC5F0\uC18D \uC9D1\uAD8C\uC744 \uC885\uC2DD\uC2DC\uD0A4\uACE0, \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uCD1D\uB9AC \uC958 \uD398\uB9AC\uC758 \uC815\uCE58 \uACBD\uB825\uC744 \uC644\uC804\uD788 \uB9E4\uC7A5\uC2DC\uCF30\uB2E4. \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uB300\uC911\uACFC \uC815\uACC4\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uAD70\uB300\uAC00 \uD1B5\uD0B9\uACFC \uB2E4\uB978 \uACF3\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC2DC\uC801\uC778 \uC774\uC775\uC744 \uAC70\uC758 \uC5BB\uC9C0\uB3C4 \uBABB\uD558\uACE0 \uBCF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uBA40\uB9AC \uB5A8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uACF3\uC73C\uB85C \uC8FD\uC74C\uC5D0 \uB0B4\uBAB0\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC758\uC2EC\uD588\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC0AC\uD0DC\uB85C \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB294 \uAC70\uC758 10\uB144 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uD655\uC7A5\uC744 \uC5B5\uC81C\uD574\uC57C \uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Tonkin Affair"@en . . "\uD1B5\uD0B9 \uC0AC\uAC74"@ko . . . . . . . . . "12791"^^ . "Skandal Tonkin (bahasa Prancis: L'Affaire Tonkin, dinamai dari koloni dan protektorat Prancis yang disebut \"Tonkin\" atau \"\u0110\u00F4ng Kinh\") adalah krisis politik yang terjadi di Prancis pada Maret 1885 menjelang akhir Perang Tiongkok-Prancis. Krisis ini menghancurkan karier politik Perdana Menteri Prancis Jules Ferry dan mengakhiri pemerintahan Republikan yang disumpah beberapa tahun sebelumnya oleh . Krisis ini terjadi karena rakyat dan kelompok politik Prancis curiga bahwa pasukan Prancis dikirim untuk mati di tempat yang sangat jauh dari tanah air untuk hal-hal yang dianggap tidak penting, baik itu di Tonkin maupun di tempat lain. Pemicu krisis ini khususnya adalah keputusan untuk mundur dari pada tanggal 28 Maret 1885. Tindakan ini menyia-nyiakan pencapaian yang telah diperoleh selama pada"@in . . . "Skandal Tonkin"@in . . . . . . . "Affare del Tonchino"@it . . "The Tonkin Affair, (French: L'Affaire du Tonkin) named after the French protectorate of Tonkin, of March 1885 was a major French political crisis that erupted in the closing weeks of the Sino-French War. It effectively destroyed the political career of the French prime minister, Jules Ferry, and abruptly ended the string of Republican governments inaugurated several years earlier by L\u00E9on Gambetta. The suspicion by the French public and political classes that French troops were being sent to their deaths far from home for little measurable gain, both in Tonkin and elsewhere, also discredited French colonial expansion for nearly a decade."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'affare del Tonchino fu una crisi politica francese scoppiata nel marzo del 1885, durante le ultime settimane della guerra franco-cinese. Pose fine alla carriera politica del Presidente del Consiglio Jules Ferry e segn\u00F2 il brusco arresto della serie di governi repubblicani inaugurati da L\u00E9on Gambetta. Il sospetto, nato nell'opinione pubblica e nella classe politica, che le truppe francesi fossero state mandate a morire lontano da casa, nel Tonchino e altrove, per un vantaggio difficilmente valutabile scredit\u00F2 per quasi un decennio i sostenitori dell'spansione coloniale francese e ravviv\u00F2 il movimento anticolonialista in Francia."@it . . . "Affaire du Tonkin"@fr . . . . . . . "(L'Affaire Tonkin)\uC740 1885\uB144 3\uC6D4 \uCCAD\uBD88\uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uB9D0\uAE30\uC5D0 \uBC1C\uBC1C\uD55C \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uC758 \uD070 \uC815\uCE58\uC801 \uC704\uAE30 \uC0AC\uD0DC\uC600\uB2E4. \uBA87 \uB144 \uC804\uC5D0 \uB808\uC639 \uAC15\uBCA0\uD0C0\uAC00 \uCDE8\uC784\uD568\uC73C\uB85C \uC2DC\uC791\uB41C \uACF5\uD654\uB2F9 \uC815\uBD80\uB97C \uC5F0\uC18D \uC9D1\uAD8C\uC744 \uC885\uC2DD\uC2DC\uD0A4\uACE0, \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uCD1D\uB9AC \uC958 \uD398\uB9AC\uC758 \uC815\uCE58 \uACBD\uB825\uC744 \uC644\uC804\uD788 \uB9E4\uC7A5\uC2DC\uCF30\uB2E4. \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uB300\uC911\uACFC \uC815\uACC4\uB294 \uD504\uB791\uC2A4 \uAD70\uB300\uAC00 \uD1B5\uD0B9\uACFC \uB2E4\uB978 \uACF3\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC2DC\uC801\uC778 \uC774\uC775\uC744 \uAC70\uC758 \uC5BB\uC9C0\uB3C4 \uBABB\uD558\uACE0 \uBCF8\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uBA40\uB9AC \uB5A8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uACF3\uC73C\uB85C \uC8FD\uC74C\uC5D0 \uB0B4\uBAB0\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC758\uC2EC\uD588\uB2E4. \uC774 \uC0AC\uD0DC\uB85C \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uB294 \uAC70\uC758 10\uB144 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uD655\uC7A5\uC744 \uC5B5\uC81C\uD574\uC57C \uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . "11773794"^^ . . "L\u2019affaire du Tonkin est une crise politique fran\u00E7aise qui a \u00E9clat\u00E9 en mars 1885 dans les derni\u00E8res semaines de la guerre franco-chinoise. Elle mit fin \u00E0 la carri\u00E8re de pr\u00E9sident du Conseil de Jules Ferry, et marqua un brusque coup d\u2019arr\u00EAt \u00E0 la succession de gouvernements r\u00E9publicains inaugur\u00E9e quelques ann\u00E9es plus t\u00F4t par L\u00E9on Gambetta. Le soup\u00E7on au sein de la classe fran\u00E7aise publique et politique que les troupes fran\u00E7aises avaient \u00E9t\u00E9 envoy\u00E9es \u00E0 la mort loin de chez eux, tant au Tonkin qu\u2019ailleurs, pour un profit difficile \u00E0 \u00E9valuer discr\u00E9dita, par la m\u00EAme occasion, les partisans de l\u2019expansion coloniale fran\u00E7aise, pendant pr\u00E8s d\u2019une d\u00E9cennie, et raviva le mouvement anticolonialiste en France."@fr . . . . . . . . . "1118737513"^^ . . "L'affare del Tonchino fu una crisi politica francese scoppiata nel marzo del 1885, durante le ultime settimane della guerra franco-cinese. Pose fine alla carriera politica del Presidente del Consiglio Jules Ferry e segn\u00F2 il brusco arresto della serie di governi repubblicani inaugurati da L\u00E9on Gambetta. Il sospetto, nato nell'opinione pubblica e nella classe politica, che le truppe francesi fossero state mandate a morire lontano da casa, nel Tonchino e altrove, per un vantaggio difficilmente valutabile scredit\u00F2 per quasi un decennio i sostenitori dell'spansione coloniale francese e ravviv\u00F2 il movimento anticolonialista in Francia."@it . .