. . . . . . . "Treaty of Balta Liman"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "February 2014"@en . . . . "Els Tractats de Balta Liman van ser dos pactes signats a Balta Liman, prop d'Istanbul sent l'Imperi Otom\u00E0 un dels signants."@ca . "Tratados de Balta Liman"@es . . . . . . . "\u30D0\u30EA\u30BF\u30FB\u30EA\u30DE\u30CC\u6761\u7D04\uFF08\u30D0\u30EA\u30BF\u30FB\u30EA\u30DE\u30CC\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3084\u304F\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Treaty of Balta Liman\uFF09\u307E\u305F\u306F\u3001\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3=\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u3001\u82F1\u571F\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u306F\u30011838\u5E74\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\uFF08\u30B0\u30EC\u30FC\u30C8\u30D6\u30EA\u30C6\u30F3\u53CA\u3073\u30A2\u30A4\u30EB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u9023\u5408\u738B\u56FD\uFF09\u3068\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u304C\u7D50\u3093\u3060\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u3002\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u5074\u306B\u4E0D\u5229\u306A\u4E0D\u5E73\u7B49\u6761\u7D04\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u304C\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u8AF8\u56FD\u3068\u7D50\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306B\u306A\u308B\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u306E\u539F\u578B\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u306F\u3053\u306E\u306E\u3061\u540C\u69D8\u306E\u6761\u7D04\u3092\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8AF8\u90FD\u5E02\u3001\u30D7\u30ED\u30A4\u30BB\u30F3\u738B\u56FD\u3001\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u738B\u56FD\u3001\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u5E1D\u56FD\u306A\u3069\u3068\u3082\u7D50\u3073\u3001\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u306E\u5E02\u5834\u306F\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308A\u3001\u5F53\u6642\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8CC7\u672C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u304C\u4E3B\u5C0E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u30B0\u30ED\u30FC\u30D0\u30EB\u5316\u306E\u6CE2\u306B\u76F4\u63A5\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Los Tratados de Balta-Liman fueron dos pactos firmados en Balta-Liman, cerca de Estambul siendo el Imperio otomano uno de los firmantes."@es . . "Il Trattato di Balta Liman del 1838 o Trattato anglo-ottomano, fu un accordo commerciale formale firmato tra la Sublime Porta dell'Impero Ottomano e la Gran Bretagna. Le politiche commerciali imposte all'Impero ottomano, dopo il Trattato di Balta Liman, sono state considerate tra le pi\u00F9 liberali e aperte al mercato che siano mai state emanate nel tempo. I termini del trattato affermavano che l'Impero Ottomano avrebbe abolito tutti i monopoli, avrebbe consentito ai mercanti britannici e ai loro collaboratori di avere pieno accesso a tutti i mercati ottomani e avrebbe tassato in modo eguale i commercianti locali. Questi accordi non costituivano un accordo di libero scambio paritario, poich\u00E9 il Regno Unito continuava ad applicare politiche protezionistiche sui propri mercati agricoli. In vista del Trattato di Balta Liman, nell'autunno del 1831 il Chediv\u00E8 dell'Egitto, Mehmet Ali d'Egitto, si vendic\u00F2 contro l'Impero ottomano. Mehmet Ali non aveva ricevuto il territorio che il sultano ottomano, Mahmud II, gli aveva promesso, dopo aver mostrato competenza militare nello sconfiggere i ribelli greci nel 1824. In risposta, il figlio di Mehmet Ali Pasci\u00E0, Ibr\u0101h\u012Bm Pasci\u00E0, guid\u00F2 l'esercito egiziano a prendere d'assalto il Libano e la Siria, sconfiggendo rapidamente le forze ottomane. Mahmud II chiese aiuto a Gran Bretagna e Francia, anche se nessuna delle due intervenne. Con riluttanza l'Impero si rivolse alla Russia per chiedere aiuto, che a sua volta riusc\u00EC a fermare i progressi di Ali Pasci\u00E0. Dopo un giro di negoziati, l'Egitto fu in grado di mantenere la maggior parte delle terra conquistate, sebbene nessuna delle parti fosse veramente soddisfatta del risultato. Le tensioni tra l'Egitto e l'Impero Ottomano, insieme ai timori dell'intervento russo, diedero a Londra un incentivo a negoziare con Costantinopoli per avere il sopravvento negli accordi commerciali. La Gran Bretagna approfittando dei disordini offr\u00EC la sua mano per aiutare l'Impero ottomano a sconfiggere Mehmet Ali Pasha in cambio del completo accesso ai mercati commerciali ottomani."@it . . "1110978326"^^ . . . . . . "Els Tractats de Balta Liman van ser dos pactes signats a Balta Liman, prop d'Istanbul sent l'Imperi Otom\u00E0 un dels signants."@ca . "Perjanjian Balta Limani adalah sebuah perjanjian dagang yang ditandatangani oleh Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dan Britania Raya pada tahun 1838. Menurut perjanjian ini, Utsmaniyah akan menghapuskan semua bentuk monopoli di negerinya, sehingga pedagang Britania dapat mengakses pasar Utsmaniyah dan dipungut pajaknya seperti halnya pedagang lokal. Namun, Britania Raya masih dapat memberlakukan kebijakan proteksionisme terhadap pasar pertaniannya."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le Trait\u00E9 de Balta-Liman ou le trait\u00E9 anglo-ottoman, est un accord diplomatique sign\u00E9 entre l'Empire ottoman et le Royaume-Uni en 1838, dans les bouches du Danube. La signature eut lieu sur un vaisseau de ligne russe, fastueusement d\u00E9cor\u00E9, entre les repr\u00E9sentants du sultan ottoman Mahmoud II et ceux de l'Empire britannique, en pr\u00E9sence des observateurs de M\u00E9h\u00E9met Ali, le kh\u00E9dive de l\u2019\u00C9gypte, et de ceux du tzar russe Nicolas Ier. Apr\u00E8s avoir aid\u00E9 Mahmoud II \u00E0 r\u00E9primer les rebelles grecs en 1824, M\u00E9h\u00E9met Ali s'\u00E9tait lui-m\u00EAme rebell\u00E9 contre l'Empire ottoman en faisant appel \u00E0 la Grande-Bretagne et \u00E0 la France. De son c\u00F4t\u00E9 le sultan fit appel \u00E0 la Russie, ce qui incita le Royaume-Uni \u00E0 n\u00E9gocier avec les Ottomans afin de r\u00E9gler la question de l'\u00C9gypte dans le contexte du \u00AB Grand Jeu \u00BB. Le trait\u00E9 aboutit \u00E0 une s\u00E9rie de compromis territoriaux et politiques qui ne satisfirent personne compl\u00E8tement, mais restaur\u00E8rent provisoirement la paix, reconnurent \u00E0 M\u00E9h\u00E9met Ali une certaine autonomie en \u00C9gypte, au Proche-Orient, en Cr\u00E8te et \u00E0 Chypre, renforc\u00E8rent le r\u00F4le de la Russie comme protectrice des chr\u00E9tiens orthodoxes de l'Empire ottoman (\u00AB millet de Rum \u00BB) et assur\u00E8rent la libert\u00E9 du commerce dans l'Empire ottoman (dont profita en premier lieu l'Empire britannique)."@fr . . . . . . "Perjanjian Balta Liman"@in . . . . "Trait\u00E9 de Balta-Liman"@fr . . . . . . . . . "Is this the same as the Convention of K\u00FCtahya?"@en . . . "\u30D0\u30EA\u30BF\u30FB\u30EA\u30DE\u30CC\u6761\u7D04"@ja . . "\u30D0\u30EA\u30BF\u30FB\u30EA\u30DE\u30CC\u6761\u7D04\uFF08\u30D0\u30EA\u30BF\u30FB\u30EA\u30DE\u30CC\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3084\u304F\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Treaty of Balta Liman\uFF09\u307E\u305F\u306F\u3001\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3=\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u3001\u82F1\u571F\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u306F\u30011838\u5E74\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\uFF08\u30B0\u30EC\u30FC\u30C8\u30D6\u30EA\u30C6\u30F3\u53CA\u3073\u30A2\u30A4\u30EB\u30E9\u30F3\u30C9\u9023\u5408\u738B\u56FD\uFF09\u3068\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u304C\u7D50\u3093\u3060\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u3002\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u5074\u306B\u4E0D\u5229\u306A\u4E0D\u5E73\u7B49\u6761\u7D04\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u304C\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u8AF8\u56FD\u3068\u7D50\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306B\u306A\u308B\u4E00\u9023\u306E\u901A\u5546\u6761\u7D04\u306E\u539F\u578B\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u306F\u3053\u306E\u306E\u3061\u540C\u69D8\u306E\u6761\u7D04\u3092\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8AF8\u90FD\u5E02\u3001\u30D7\u30ED\u30A4\u30BB\u30F3\u738B\u56FD\u3001\u30D9\u30EB\u30AE\u30FC\u738B\u56FD\u3001\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u5E1D\u56FD\u306A\u3069\u3068\u3082\u7D50\u3073\u3001\u30AA\u30B9\u30DE\u30F3\u5E1D\u56FD\u306E\u5E02\u5834\u306F\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u308A\u3001\u5F53\u6642\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u8CC7\u672C\u4E3B\u7FA9\u304C\u4E3B\u5C0E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u30B0\u30ED\u30FC\u30D0\u30EB\u5316\u306E\u6CE2\u306B\u76F4\u63A5\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . "The 1838 Treaty of Balta Liman, or the Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, is a formal trade agreement signed between the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain. The trade policies imposed upon the Ottoman Empire, after the Treaty of Balta Liman, were some of the most liberal, open market, settlements that had ever been enacted during the time. The terms of the treaty stated that the Ottoman Empire will abolish all monopolies, allow British merchants and their collaborators to have full access to all Ottoman markets and will be taxed equally to local merchants. These agreements did not constitute an equal free trade arrangement, as the United Kingdom still employed protectionist policies on their agricultural markets. Leading up to the Treaty of Balta Liman, in the fall of 1831 the Governor of Egypt, Muhammad Ali of Egypt, retaliated against the Ottoman Empire. Mehmet Ali had not been given the territory that Ottoman Sultan, Mahmud II, had promised him, after he showed military expertise in defeating Greek rebels in 1824. In response Ali Pasha's son, Ibrahim Pasha, led the Egyptian army to storm Lebanon and Syria, quickly defeating Ottoman forces. Mahmud II appealed to Britain and France for help, though neither would intervene. Reluctantly the Empire turned to Russia for help, which in turn stopped Ali Pasha's advancements. After a round of negotiations Egypt was able to retain most of the conquered land, though neither party was truly satisfied with the outcome. Tensions between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire, along with fears of Russian intervention, gave London an incentive to negotiate with Constantinople, to gain the upper-hand in trade agreements. Britain took advantage of the unrest and offered its hand in helping the Ottoman Empire defeat Mehmet Ali Pasha, in exchange for complete access to Ottoman trade markets."@en . "2910121"^^ . . . . . "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u062A\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0648\u0642\u064A\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0634\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627."@ar . . . "Le Trait\u00E9 de Balta-Liman ou le trait\u00E9 anglo-ottoman, est un accord diplomatique sign\u00E9 entre l'Empire ottoman et le Royaume-Uni en 1838, dans les bouches du Danube. La signature eut lieu sur un vaisseau de ligne russe, fastueusement d\u00E9cor\u00E9, entre les repr\u00E9sentants du sultan ottoman Mahmoud II et ceux de l'Empire britannique, en pr\u00E9sence des observateurs de M\u00E9h\u00E9met Ali, le kh\u00E9dive de l\u2019\u00C9gypte, et de ceux du tzar russe Nicolas Ier. Apr\u00E8s avoir aid\u00E9 Mahmoud II \u00E0 r\u00E9primer les rebelles grecs en 1824, M\u00E9h\u00E9met Ali s'\u00E9tait lui-m\u00EAme rebell\u00E9 contre l'Empire ottoman en faisant appel \u00E0 la Grande-Bretagne et \u00E0 la France. De son c\u00F4t\u00E9 le sultan fit appel \u00E0 la Russie, ce qui incita le Royaume-Uni \u00E0 n\u00E9gocier avec les Ottomans afin de r\u00E9gler la question de l'\u00C9gypte dans le contexte du \u00AB Grand Jeu \u00BB."@fr . . . . . . "The 1838 Treaty of Balta Liman, or the Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, is a formal trade agreement signed between the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain. The trade policies imposed upon the Ottoman Empire, after the Treaty of Balta Liman, were some of the most liberal, open market, settlements that had ever been enacted during the time. The terms of the treaty stated that the Ottoman Empire will abolish all monopolies, allow British merchants and their collaborators to have full access to all Ottoman markets and will be taxed equally to local merchants. These agreements did not constitute an equal free trade arrangement, as the United Kingdom still employed protectionist policies on their agricultural markets."@en . "Trattato di Balta Liman"@it . . . . "Los Tratados de Balta-Liman fueron dos pactos firmados en Balta-Liman, cerca de Estambul siendo el Imperio otomano uno de los firmantes."@es . "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646"@ar . . "Tractat de Balta Liman"@ca . . . . . . . . "Perjanjian Balta Limani adalah sebuah perjanjian dagang yang ditandatangani oleh Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dan Britania Raya pada tahun 1838. Menurut perjanjian ini, Utsmaniyah akan menghapuskan semua bentuk monopoli di negerinya, sehingga pedagang Britania dapat mengakses pasar Utsmaniyah dan dipungut pajaknya seperti halnya pedagang lokal. Namun, Britania Raya masih dapat memberlakukan kebijakan proteksionisme terhadap pasar pertaniannya. Sebelum perjanjian ini ditandatangani, pada musim gugur tahun 1831, Gubernur Mesir Muhammad Ali membangkang terhadap Utsmaniyah. Muhammad Ali tidak memperoleh wilayah yang telah dijanjikan oleh Sultan Utsmaniyah Mahmud II setelah Muhammad Ali membantu Utsmaniyah memadamkan pemberontakan di Yunani pada tahun 1824. Akibatnya, putra Muhammad Ali, Ibrahim Pasha, menyerang Lebanon dan Suriah dan berhasil mengalahkan pasukan Utsmaniyah. Sultan Mahmud II meminta bantuan dari Britania dan Prancis, tetapi mereka tidak mau melakukan campur tangan. Oleh sebab itu, Utsmaniyah terpaksa meminta bantuan Rusia yang kemudian membantu menghentikan pasukan Mesir. Setelah diadakannya perundingan, Mesir diperbolehkan mempertahankan wilayah-wilayah yang telah ditaklukannya, tetapi kedua belah pihak tidak puas dengan hasil perundingan tersebut. Ketegangan antara Mesir dan Utsmaniyah, ditambah dengan ancaman campur tangan Rusia, mendorong Britania Raya untuk berunding dengan Utsmaniyah. Britania lalu menawarkan bantuan dalam mengalahkan Muhammad Ali, dan sebagai gantinya Britania meminta akses pasar Utsmaniyah. Walaupun perjanjian ini meningkatkan perdagangan di antara kedua negara, usaha tekstil Utsmaniyah mengalami kehancuran karena kalah bersaing dengan tekstil buatan industri Britania."@in . . . . . . . . . . . "33164"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062F\u062A\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062A\u0645 \u062A\u0648\u0642\u064A\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u062D\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0634\u064A\u062F \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627."@ar . "Il Trattato di Balta Liman del 1838 o Trattato anglo-ottomano, fu un accordo commerciale formale firmato tra la Sublime Porta dell'Impero Ottomano e la Gran Bretagna. Le politiche commerciali imposte all'Impero ottomano, dopo il Trattato di Balta Liman, sono state considerate tra le pi\u00F9 liberali e aperte al mercato che siano mai state emanate nel tempo. I termini del trattato affermavano che l'Impero Ottomano avrebbe abolito tutti i monopoli, avrebbe consentito ai mercanti britannici e ai loro collaboratori di avere pieno accesso a tutti i mercati ottomani e avrebbe tassato in modo eguale i commercianti locali. Questi accordi non costituivano un accordo di libero scambio paritario, poich\u00E9 il Regno Unito continuava ad applicare politiche protezionistiche sui propri mercati agricoli."@it . . . . . . . . . . .