. "2009"^^ . . . "Allen"@en . "Childe"@en . "Sherratt"@en . . . "Vere Gordon Childe atau biasa dikenal dengan V. Gordon Childe (lahir 14 April 1892 di Sydney, New South Wales, Australia - meninggal 19 Oktober 1957 di , New South Wales pada umur 65 tahun) adalah seorang sejarawan, ahli bahasa, dan arkeolog Australia yang mempelajari masa prasejarah Eropa pada milenium kedua dan ketiga sebelum masehi. Ia berusaha menunjukkan bagaimana kemajuan teknologi menandai lahirnya peradaban manusia."@in . . . "1995"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe"@in . "Vere Gordon CHILDE (naski\u011Dis la 14-an de aprilo 1892; mortis la 19-an de oktobro 1957) estis a\u016Dstralia arkeologo, kiu specializi\u011Dis en la studado de la prahistorio en E\u016Dropo. Li pasigis plej el sia vivo en la Unui\u011Dinta Re\u011Dlando, esplorante por la Universitato de Edinburgo kaj poste por la Instituto de Arkeologio, en Londono, kaj verkis 26 librojn dum sia kariero. Dekomence frua defendanto de kultur-historia arkeologio, li poste i\u011Dis la unua defendanto de la marksisma arkeologio en Okcidento. Li estris ekzemple la ser\u0109laborojn de Skara Brae, en Skotio."@eo . . . . . . . "418"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sherratt"@en . "\uBE44\uC5B4 \uACE0\uB4E0 \uCC28\uC77C\uB4DC(Vere Gordon Childe, 1892\uB144 4\uC6D4 14\uC77C~1957\uB144 10\uC6D4 19\uC77C)\uB294 \uC624\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB808\uC77C\uB9AC\uC544\uC758 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uD559\uC790\uB85C \uC774\uD6C4\uC5D0 \uACE0\uACE0\uD559\uC744 \uC804\uACF5\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uC778\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uCE74\uB77C \uBE0C\uB77C\uC5D0\uC758 \uC2E0\uC11D\uAE30 \uC720\uC801\uC744 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2A4\uCF67\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC624\uD06C\uB2C8 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uACFC \uC120\uC0AC \uC2DC\uB300\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB9C8\uB974\uD06C\uC2A4\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC0AC\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uBA85\uC131\uC744 \uB0A0\uB838\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB610\uD55C '\uC2E0\uC11D\uAE30 \uD601\uBA85'\uACFC ''\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB97C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5B4 \uB0C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC720\uB7FD\uACFC \uBC94\uC138\uACC4\uC801\uC778 \uC120\uC0AC \uC2DC\uB300 \uC774\uB860 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uC758 \uC120\uAD6C\uC790\uC801\uC778 \uC5ED\uD560\uC778 \uC704\uB300\uD55C \uACE0\uACE0\uD559\uC790\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "133"^^ . "127159"^^ . . "114"^^ . . . "119"^^ . "131"^^ . "124"^^ . . . "\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u063A\u0648\u0631\u062F\u0648\u0646 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u064A\u0644\u062F (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Vere Gordon Childe)\u060C (14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1892 \u2013 19 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1957) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062B\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629. \u062A\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0634\u0627\u064A\u0644\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629: \u0641\u062C\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 (1925\u0645)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064A (1954\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0622\u062B\u0627\u0631 ."@ar . . "91"^^ . . "145"^^ . "99504"^^ . "1957"^^ . "87"^^ . "157"^^ . . . . "154"^^ . "110"^^ . "Vere Gordon Childe"@cs . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 14 april 1892 \u2013 , 19 oktober 1957) was een Australische filoloog, die zich later specialiseerde in archeologie. Hij legde Skara Brae op de Orkneyeilanden bloot, een vondst uit het neolithicum (1928)."@nl . . . . "83"^^ . . . . "Pearce"@en . . . . "175"^^ . . "93"^^ . "1892-04-14"^^ . . "7"^^ . "125"^^ . "67"^^ . "68"^^ . "\"As the [Australian] Labour Party, starting with a band of inspired Socialists, degenerated into a vast machine for capturing political power, but did not know how to use that political power except for the profit of individuals; so the [[[One Big Union |One Big Union]]] will, in all likelihood, become just a gigantic apparatus for the glorification of a few bosses. Such is the history of all Labour organizations in Australia, and that is not because they are Australian, but because they are Labour.\""@en . "\u2014 Gordon Childe, in letter to Rajani Palme Dutt, 1938."@en . . . "1930.0"^^ . "117"^^ . "76"^^ . "141"^^ . . "112"^^ . . . . "242"^^ . . "49"^^ . . . "9"^^ . "56"^^ . "57"^^ . "60"^^ . . "3"^^ . "61"^^ . . . "\u0412\u0438\u0440 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0434 (\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u044C\u0434) (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Vere Gordon Childe; 14 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1892, \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u2014 19 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1957, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u041A\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043C\u0431\u044B, \u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0442 \u0412\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F, \u041D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u042E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0423\u044D\u043B\u044C\u0441, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A-\u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1940. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u00AB\u043D\u0435\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F\u00BB. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0435\u043E\u044D\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430."@ru . "35"^^ . "37"^^ . . . "\"My Oxford training was in the Classical tradition to which bronzes, terracottas and pottery were respectable while stone and bone tools were banausic.\""@en . . . "18"^^ . "44"^^ . . "Johnson"@en . . "17"^^ . . . . . "22"^^ . "Vere Gordon Childe"@en . . . "26"^^ . "27"^^ . "34"^^ . "29"^^ . . "32"^^ . "33"^^ . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (14 April 1892 \u2013 19 October 1957) was an Australian Marxist archaeologist who specialised in the study of European prehistory. He spent most of his life in the United Kingdom, working as an academic for the University of Edinburgh and then the Institute of Archaeology, London. He wrote twenty-six books during his career. Initially an early proponent of culture-historical archaeology, he later became the first exponent of Marxist archaeology in the Western world. Born in Sydney to a middle-class English migrant family, Childe studied classics at the University of Sydney before moving to England to study classical archaeology at the University of Oxford. There, he embraced the socialist movement and campaigned against the First World War, viewing it as a conflict waged by competing imperialists to the detriment of Europe's working class. Returning to Australia in 1917, he was prevented from working in academia because of his socialist activism. Instead, he worked for the Labor Party as the private secretary of the politician John Storey. Growing critical of Labor, he wrote an analysis of their policies and joined the radical labour organisation Industrial Workers of the World. Emigrating to London in 1921, he became librarian of the Royal Anthropological Institute and journeyed across Europe to pursue his research into the continent's prehistory, publishing his findings in academic papers and books. In doing so, he introduced the continental European concept of an archaeological culture\u2014the idea that a recurring assemblage of artefacts demarcates a distinct cultural group\u2014to the British archaeological community. From 1927 to 1946 he worked as the Abercromby Professor of Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, and then from 1947 to 1957 as the director of the Institute of Archaeology, London. During this period he oversaw the excavation of archaeological sites in Scotland and Northern Ireland, focusing on the society of Neolithic Orkney by excavating the settlement of Skara Brae and the chambered tombs of Maeshowe and Quoyness. In these decades he published prolifically, producing excavation reports, journal articles, and books. With Stuart Piggott and Grahame Clark he co-founded The Prehistoric Society in 1934, becoming its first president. Remaining a committed socialist, he embraced Marxism, and\u2014rejecting culture-historical approaches\u2014used Marxist ideas such as historical materialism as an interpretative framework for archaeological data. He became a sympathiser with the Soviet Union and visited the country on several occasions, although he grew sceptical of Soviet foreign policy following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. His beliefs resulted in him being legally barred from entering the United States, despite receiving repeated invitations to lecture there. Upon retirement, he returned to Australia's Blue Mountains, where he committed suicide. One of the best-known and most widely cited archaeologists of the twentieth century, Childe became known as the \"great synthesizer\" for his work integrating regional research with a broader picture of Near Eastern and European prehistory. He was also renowned for his emphasis on the role of revolutionary technological and economic developments in human society, such as the Neolithic Revolution and the Urban Revolution, reflecting the influence of Marxist ideas concerning societal development. Although many of his interpretations have since been discredited, he remains widely respected among archaeologists."@en . . "157166"^^ . "58"^^ . "\u0641\u064A\u0631 \u063A\u0648\u0631\u062F\u0648\u0646 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u064A\u0644\u062F (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Vere Gordon Childe)\u060C (14 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064A\u0644 1892 \u2013 19 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1957) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062B\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064A\u062F \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u0627\u0626\u064A\u0629. \u062A\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0634\u0627\u064A\u0644\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629: \u0641\u062C\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 (1925\u0645)\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0631\u062A\u064A\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064A (1954\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062A\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0622\u062B\u0627\u0631 ."@ar . . "59"^^ . . "9"^^ . . . . "10"^^ . . "53"^^ . "50"^^ . . "6"^^ . "4"^^ . . "6"^^ . . "7"^^ . "1"^^ . "53"^^ . "3"^^ . "2"^^ . "52"^^ . "3"^^ . "55"^^ . "14"^^ . "57"^^ . "12"^^ . . "8"^^ . "9"^^ . "10"^^ . "9"^^ . "63"^^ . "22"^^ . "21"^^ . "18"^^ . . . . "17"^^ . . "Vere Gordon Childe (* 14. April 1892 in North Sydney, Australien; \u2020 19. Oktober 1957 in den Blue Mountains, New South Wales) war ein australisch-britischer marxistischer Arch\u00E4ologe und Arch\u00E4ologietheoretiker, der f\u00FCr die Zeit von 1925 bis 1957 als einer der bedeutendsten Kenner der europ\u00E4ischen Vorgeschichte galt."@de . . "31"^^ . . "26"^^ . "Playford"@en . "27"^^ . "24"^^ . . "18"^^ . . "37"^^ . . "20"^^ . . "21"^^ . "\u0413\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0434"@uk . "33"^^ . . "46"^^ . . . "40"^^ . "41"^^ . "77127"^^ . . . . . "51"^^ . "48"^^ . . "62"^^ . "61"^^ . . . . . . . "12"^^ . "56"^^ . "59"^^ . . . "116"^^ . . "118"^^ . "76"^^ . "left"@en . . . "72"^^ . . . . . "96"^^ . "86"^^ . . "85"^^ . "97"^^ . "99"^^ . "154"^^ . "166"^^ . . "153"^^ . . "93"^^ . "Pearce"@en . "95"^^ . "90"^^ . . "144"^^ . "McNairn"@en . . . "98"^^ . "97"^^ . "99"^^ . "98"^^ . "166"^^ . "154"^^ . "90"^^ . "92"^^ . "105"^^ . . "Pearce"@en . . . . . "119"^^ . "66"^^ . "114"^^ . "115"^^ . "125"^^ . "126"^^ . . "122"^^ . "76"^^ . "Vere Gordon Childe (14 avril 1892 \u2013 19 octobre 1957) \u00E9tait un arch\u00E9ologue australien. Il a dirig\u00E9 la fouille du site n\u00E9olithique de Skara Brae, en \u00C9cosse. Il est aussi connu pour avoir popularis\u00E9 les expressions \u00AB R\u00E9volution n\u00E9olithique \u00BB et \u00AB R\u00E9volution urbaine \u00BB. Il a surtout \u00E9t\u00E9 l'un des grands arch\u00E9ologues capables de replacer leurs d\u00E9couvertes au sein d'une th\u00E9orie du d\u00E9veloppement pr\u00E9historique \u00E0 l'\u00E9chelle europ\u00E9enne et mondiale. Ses id\u00E9es marxistes ont nourri sa pens\u00E9e sur la Pr\u00E9histoire."@fr . "177"^^ . . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 14 de abril de 1892 \u2014 Montanhas Azuis, 19 de outubro de 1957) foi um fil\u00F3logo australiano que se especializou em arqueologia, talvez mais conhecido por suas escava\u00E7\u00F5es no site Neol\u00EDtico de Skara Brae, em Orkney, e por suas vis\u00F5es marxistas sobre a pr\u00E9-hist\u00F3ria. Foi ele quem cunhou os termos Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Neol\u00EDtica e Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Urbana."@pt . . . "\"We find certain types of remains\u2014pots, implements, ornaments, burial rites, house forms\u2014constantly recurring together. Such a complex of regularly associated traits we shall term a 'cultural group' or just a 'culture'. We assume that such a complex is the material expression of what today would be called a people.\""@en . . "1957-10-19"^^ . . . . . . "McNairn"@en . "Vere Gordon Childe (ur. 14 kwietnia 1892, Sydney, zm. 19 pa\u017Adziernika 1957, Blue Mountains) \u2013 australijski archeolog i antropolog kultury."@pl . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (ur. 14 kwietnia 1892, Sydney, zm. 19 pa\u017Adziernika 1957, Blue Mountains) \u2013 australijski archeolog i antropolog kultury."@pl . . . . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe, f\u00F6dd 14 april 1892 i Sydney, Australien, d\u00F6d 19 oktober 1957 i Greater Blue Mountains i New South Wales, Australien, var en australiensisk arkeolog, mest k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sin utgr\u00E4vning av den unika neolitiska boplatsen i Skara Brae p\u00E5 Orkney\u00F6arna och f\u00F6r sitt marxistiska syns\u00E4tt p\u00E5 f\u00F6rhistorien."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (S\u00EDdney, 14 de abril de 1892-, 19 de octubre de 1957) fue un arque\u00F3logo y fil\u00F3logo australiano especializado en el estudio de la prehistoria europea. Dedic\u00F3 la mayor parte de su vida a la investigaci\u00F3n acad\u00E9mica en el Reino Unido; en la Universidad de Edimburgo primero y en el Instituto de Arqueolog\u00EDa de Londres despu\u00E9s. En total escribi\u00F3 36 libros y fue uno de los primeros te\u00F3ricos de la y de la . Nacido en una familia australiana de clase media y de ascendencia inglesa, curs\u00F3 estudios cl\u00E1sicos en la Universidad de S\u00EDdney antes de trasladarse a Inglaterra donde se licenci\u00F3 en arqueolog\u00EDa cl\u00E1sica por la Universidad de Oxford. Durante esos a\u00F1os se uni\u00F3 al movimiento socialista e hizo campa\u00F1a contra la Primera Guerra Mundial, pues la ve\u00EDa como un conflicto auspiciado por las potencias europeas en defensa de sus intereses imperialistas en detrimento de la clase obrera. En 1917 regres\u00F3 a Australia, pero debido a su activismo pol\u00EDtico se le prohibi\u00F3 ejercer como profesor universitario. En su lugar entr\u00F3 en el Partido Laborista y trabaj\u00F3 durante dos a\u00F1os como asistente de , primer ministro del Estado de Nueva Gales del Sur. Tras esta etapa, public\u00F3 un libro en el que analizaba cr\u00EDticamente las pol\u00EDticas laboristas y se uni\u00F3 al sindicato Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). En 1921 regres\u00F3 a Europa y se estableci\u00F3 en Londres, donde ejerci\u00F3 como bibliotecario en el y continu\u00F3 investigando la prehistoria europea a trav\u00E9s de varios viajes por el continente. Asimismo public\u00F3 diversos trabajos en los que introdujo por primera vez en la comunidad arqueol\u00F3gica brit\u00E1nica el concepto de Historicismo cultural, ya presente en la arqueolog\u00EDa europea continental. Entre 1927 y 1946 fue profesor de Arqueolog\u00EDa en la Universidad de Edimburgo y de 1957 director del Instituto de Arqueolog\u00EDa de Londres. Durante estas tres d\u00E9cadas supervis\u00F3 numerosas excavaciones en Escocia y en Irlanda del Norte, especialmente en las islas Orcadas. All\u00ED estudi\u00F3 el Neol\u00EDtico a partir del yacimiento de Skara Brae y las tumbas de c\u00E1mara de Maeshowe y . Paralelamente, public\u00F3 con bastante frecuencia memorias de excavaci\u00F3n, art\u00EDculos cient\u00EDficos y libros. En 1934 fund\u00F3 junto a y a , una sociedad arqueol\u00F3gica de la que fue su primer presidente. Tampoco renunci\u00F3 a su ideolog\u00EDa; se acerc\u00F3 al marxismo y utiliz\u00F3 los planteamientos del materialismo hist\u00F3rico para interpretar el registro arqueol\u00F3gico. En esta misma l\u00EDnea, no ocult\u00F3 sus simpat\u00EDas hacia la Uni\u00F3n Sovi\u00E9tica y visit\u00F3 el pa\u00EDs en numerosas ocasiones, si bien cambi\u00F3 de postura tras la Revoluci\u00F3n h\u00FAngara de 1956. Tras su jubilaci\u00F3n regres\u00F3 a Australia, donde se suicid\u00F3 en octubre de 1957. Childe ha sido ampliamente reconocido como uno de los arque\u00F3logos y prehistoriadores m\u00E1s importantes de su generaci\u00F3n. Recibi\u00F3 el sobrenombre de \u00ABgran sintetizador\u00BB por haber condensado y enfocado la investigaci\u00F3n regional hacia un marco m\u00E1s amplio como es la prehistoria de Europa y de Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo. Igualmente rese\u00F1able es su \u00E9nfasis en el car\u00E1cter revolucionario del desarrollo econ\u00F3mico y tecnol\u00F3gico de las sociedades humanas, reflejado en los conceptos de Revoluci\u00F3n neol\u00EDtica y Revoluci\u00F3n urbana los cuales se inspiran en el marxismo."@es . . . . . . . . . "\"The Marxist view of history and prehistory is admittedly material determinist and materialist. But its determinism does not mean mechanism. The Marxist account is in fact termed 'dialectical materialism'. It is deterministic in as much as it assumes that the historical process is not a mere succession of inexplicable or miraculous happenings, but that all the constituent events are interrelated and form an intelligible pattern.\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30F4\u30A3\u30A2\u30FB\u30B4\u30FC\u30C9\u30F3\u30FB\u30C1\u30E3\u30A4\u30EB\u30C9\uFF08Vere Gordon Childe\u30011892\u5E744\u670814\u65E5 - 1957\u5E7410\u670819\u65E5)\u306F\u3001\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u751F\u307E\u308C\u306E\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u6587\u732E\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u5148\u53F2\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u3092\u5C02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3001\u65B0\u77F3\u5668\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u98DF\u6599\u751F\u7523\u9769\u547D\uFF09\u3001\u3092\u63D0\u6848\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u30FB\u7D4C\u6E08\u7406\u8AD6\u3068\u306E\u8996\u70B9\u3092\u7D50\u5408\u3055\u305B\u3001\u7570\u7AEF\u8996\u3055\u308C\u305F\u306E\u63D0\u5531\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "769"^^ . "V. Gordon Childe"@eu . "1892-04-14"^^ . . . "\"By far the most important source [of Childe's thinking], especially in the early stages of his career, was the highly developed western European archaeology, which had been established as a scientific discipline for over a century. His research and publications took the form mainly of contributions to the development of that tradition. His thinking was also influenced, however, by ideas derived from Soviet archaeology and American anthropology as well as from more remote disciplines. He had a subsidiary interest in philosophy and politics, and was more concerned than were most archaeologists of his time with justifying the social value of archaeology.\""@en . . . . "V. Gordon Childe"@en . . . . . "1981"^^ . . . "1931"^^ . . "\u2014 Gordon Childe, 1979 [1949]."@en . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (14 April 1892 \u2013 19 October 1957) was an Australian Marxist archaeologist who specialised in the study of European prehistory. He spent most of his life in the United Kingdom, working as an academic for the University of Edinburgh and then the Institute of Archaeology, London. He wrote twenty-six books during his career. Initially an early proponent of culture-historical archaeology, he later became the first exponent of Marxist archaeology in the Western world."@en . . . "\uBE44\uC5B4 \uACE0\uB4E0 \uCC28\uC77C\uB4DC"@ko . . . . "\u2014 Gordon Childe, 1957."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Faulkner"@en . . . "1980"^^ . "1981"^^ . . "932"^^ . "1983"^^ . . "933"^^ . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (* 14. April 1892 in North Sydney, Australien; \u2020 19. Oktober 1957 in den Blue Mountains, New South Wales) war ein australisch-britischer marxistischer Arch\u00E4ologe und Arch\u00E4ologietheoretiker, der f\u00FCr die Zeit von 1925 bis 1957 als einer der bedeutendsten Kenner der europ\u00E4ischen Vorgeschichte galt."@de . . "\u2014 Bruce Trigger, 1994"@en . . . . "1994"^^ . . "1995"^^ . . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 14 de abril de 1892 \u2014 Montanhas Azuis, 19 de outubro de 1957) foi um fil\u00F3logo australiano que se especializou em arqueologia, talvez mais conhecido por suas escava\u00E7\u00F5es no site Neol\u00EDtico de Skara Brae, em Orkney, e por suas vis\u00F5es marxistas sobre a pr\u00E9-hist\u00F3ria. Foi ele quem cunhou os termos Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Neol\u00EDtica e Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Urbana."@pt . "Mulvaney"@en . "1999"^^ . "1984"^^ . "1988"^^ . "1989"^^ . "1990"^^ . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 1892ko apirilaren 14 - 1957ko urriaren 19) historiaurreko ikerketaren gainean eragin handia zuen arkeologo australiarra izan zen. Europan eta Ekialde Hurbilean lan egin zuen batez ere. Neolitoko Skara Brae aztarnategian indusketak egindakoan, Neolito Iraultza eta kontzeptuak sortu zituen. Historiaren inguruan ikuspegi marxista izanda, uste zuen kultura materialak eragin handia zuela gizarteen gainean. Hori dela eta, uste zuen zibilizazioaren garapena arkeologiaren bidez aurkitu ahal zen teknologia-aldaketak eragina zela. Bere aurkikuntzak kokatzeko, Europako Historiaurreko sintesia garatu zuen, non teknologiaren hedapenek herrien migrazioak zekartzaten."@eu . "2008"^^ . "Mulvaney"@en . "2009"^^ . "Green"@en . . "2010"^^ . . . . "2021"^^ . "Vere Gordon Childe"@en . "2000"^^ . . "2001"^^ . . . "2007"^^ . "2007"^^ . . "Vere Gordon Childe (14. dubna 1892 v North Sydney, Austr\u00E1lie \u2013 19. \u0159\u00EDjna 1957 , Nov\u00FD Ji\u017En\u00ED Wales) byl archeolog, historik a lingvista. D\u00EDky sv\u00E9 v\u011Bdeck\u00E9 v\u0161estrannosti na poli historie a archeologie je pokl\u00E1d\u00E1n za jednoho z nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch archeolog\u016F 20. stolet\u00ED; centrem jeho v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho z\u00E1jmu byl vztah Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9ho v\u00FDchodu a Evropy v dob\u011B neolitu. Je tv\u016Frcem term\u00EDnu \u201Eneolitick\u00E1 revoluce\u201C (Neolithic Revolution) a \u201E\u201C (Urban Revolution). Byl tak\u00E9 tv\u016Frcem difuzionistick\u00E9 teorie (viz neolit)."@cs . . . "Fagan"@en . . . . . "2008"^^ . "2009"^^ . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (14. dubna 1892 v North Sydney, Austr\u00E1lie \u2013 19. \u0159\u00EDjna 1957 , Nov\u00FD Ji\u017En\u00ED Wales) byl archeolog, historik a lingvista. D\u00EDky sv\u00E9 v\u011Bdeck\u00E9 v\u0161estrannosti na poli historie a archeologie je pokl\u00E1d\u00E1n za jednoho z nejv\u00FDznamn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch archeolog\u016F 20. stolet\u00ED; centrem jeho v\u011Bdeck\u00E9ho z\u00E1jmu byl vztah Bl\u00EDzk\u00E9ho v\u00FDchodu a Evropy v dob\u011B neolitu. Je tv\u016Frcem term\u00EDnu \u201Eneolitick\u00E1 revoluce\u201C (Neolithic Revolution) a \u201E\u201C (Urban Revolution). Byl tak\u00E9 tv\u016Frcem difuzionistick\u00E9 teorie (viz neolit)."@cs . . . . . "1999"^^ . . "1994"^^ . . "1995"^^ . . "\u0412\u0456\u0440 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0434 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Vere Gordon Childe, 1892 \u2014 1957) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E-\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 (\u0437 1940), \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u043A \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0406\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 (1946\u20141956)."@uk . . . . "Richards"@en . . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe"@it . "Richards"@en . . . "Greene"@en . . . "V. Gordon Childe"@en . . . . . . . . "2007"^^ . . . . . . "Greene"@en . . . "1988"^^ . "Trigger"@en . "1989"^^ . . . . "1984"^^ . "Gathercole"@en . . . . "Champion"@en . "1994"^^ . . . . "Trigger"@en . . "1980"^^ . . "1981"^^ . "1983"^^ . . "Champion"@en . . . . . "1967"^^ . . . "1963"^^ . . "1950"^^ . . . . . "200"^^ . . "\u30B4\u30FC\u30C9\u30F3\u30FB\u30C1\u30E3\u30A4\u30EB\u30C9"@ja . . . . "Green"@en . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, Imperi brit\u00E0nic, 14 d'abril de 1892 \u2013 , Austr\u00E0lia, 19 d'octubre de 1957) fou un arque\u00F2leg i fil\u00F2leg australi\u00E0, reconegut pels seus treballs sobre prehist\u00F2ria, especialment pel que fa als processos de ."@ca . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 14 aprile 1892 \u2013 , 19 ottobre 1957) \u00E8 stato un archeologo australiano, che lavor\u00F2 per la maggior parte della sua vita in Gran Bretagna. Conosciuto per lo scavo del sito neolitico meglio conservato d'Europa, quello di Skara Brae, nelle Isole Orcadi, egli \u00E8 noto soprattutto per le sue grandi sintesi sulla preistoria europea. Fu il primo ad introdurre i concetti di \"cultura archeologica\", di \"rivoluzione neolitica\" e di \"rivoluzione urbana\". \u00C8 ritenuto il padre della moderna paletnologia ed ha il merito di aver portato la preistoria da semplice studio antiquario a vera e propria scienza storica."@it . . . "Green"@en . . "\"Because the early Hindus and Persians did really call themselves Aryans, this term was adopted by some nineteenth-century philologists to designate the speakers of the 'parent tongue'. It is now applied scientifically only to the Hindus, Iranian peoples and the rulers of Mitanni whose linguistic ancestors spoke closely related dialects and even worshipped common deities. As used by Nazis and anti-semites generally, the term 'Aryan' means as little as the words 'Bolshie' and 'Red' in the mouths of crusted tories.\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe"@ca . . . . "V. Gordon Childe"@en . "\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062F\u0648\u0646 \u062A\u0634\u0627\u064A\u0644\u062F"@ar . "Vere Gordon Childe"@eo . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 14 april 1892 \u2013 , 19 oktober 1957) was een Australische filoloog, die zich later specialiseerde in archeologie. Hij legde Skara Brae op de Orkneyeilanden bloot, een vondst uit het neolithicum (1928). Childes invalshoek wat betreft de prehistorie was marxistisch gekleurd. Hij is de bedenker van de termen neolithic revolution (neolithische revolutie) en urban revolution (stedelijke revolutie). Childe was een van de grote denkers wat betreft het combineren van zijn ontdekkingen en de theorie van de prehistorische ontwikkeling op een bredere Europese en wereldwijde schaal."@nl . . . "Vere Gordon Childe"@pl . . . . . "1720"^^ . . . . . . "25"^^ . . . . "Gordon Childe"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . "\u2014 Gordon Childe, The Danube in Prehistory, 1929."@en . "right"@en . "110172"^^ . . . . 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"Vere Gordon Childe (14 avril 1892 \u2013 19 octobre 1957) \u00E9tait un arch\u00E9ologue australien. Il a dirig\u00E9 la fouille du site n\u00E9olithique de Skara Brae, en \u00C9cosse. Il est aussi connu pour avoir popularis\u00E9 les expressions \u00AB R\u00E9volution n\u00E9olithique \u00BB et \u00AB R\u00E9volution urbaine \u00BB. Il a surtout \u00E9t\u00E9 l'un des grands arch\u00E9ologues capables de replacer leurs d\u00E9couvertes au sein d'une th\u00E9orie du d\u00E9veloppement pr\u00E9historique \u00E0 l'\u00E9chelle europ\u00E9enne et mondiale. Ses id\u00E9es marxistes ont nourri sa pens\u00E9e sur la Pr\u00E9histoire."@fr . "Trigger"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1118791995"^^ . . . . "\"While he may not have provided answers that modern archaeologists find satisfactory, [Childe] challenged colleagues of his own and succeeding decades by constructing a vision of archaeology that was as broad as that of other social sciences, but which also took account of the particular strengths and limitations of archaeological data.\""@en . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 1892ko apirilaren 14 - 1957ko urriaren 19) historiaurreko ikerketaren gainean eragin handia zuen arkeologo australiarra izan zen. Europan eta Ekialde Hurbilean lan egin zuen batez ere."@eu . . . . 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\u67F4\u5C14\u5FB7\u662F20\u4E16\u7EAA\u6700\u77E5\u540D\u3001\u88AB\u5F15\u7528\u6700\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7684\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u5BB6\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF1B\u662F\u5C06\u5C40\u90E8\u7684\u533A\u57DF\u7814\u7A76\uFF0C\u540C\u6574\u4E2A\u8FD1\u4E1C-\u6B27\u6D32\u53F2\u524D\u53F2\u7684\u5927\u80CC\u666F\u76F8\u7ED3\u5408\u7684\u96C6\u5927\u6210\u8005\u3002\u4ED6\u8FD8\u5F3A\u8C03\u9769\u547D\u6027\u6280\u672F\u548C\u7ECF\u6D4E\u53D1\u5C55\u5728\u4EBA\u7C7B\u793E\u4F1A\u4E2D\u7684\u4F5C\u7528\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982\u65B0\u77F3\u5668\u9769\u547D\u548C\uFF0C\u53CD\u6620\u4E86\u9A6C\u514B\u601D\u4E3B\u4E49\u5173\u4E8E\u793E\u4F1A\u53D1\u5C55\u7684\u601D\u60F3\u5BF9\u4ED6\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\u3002\u867D\u7136\u4ED6\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u8BBA\u65AD\u540E\u6765\u90FD\u88AB\u63A8\u7FFB\u4E86\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ED6\u5728\u8003\u53E4\u754C\u4ECD\u500D\u53D7\u5C0A\u91CD\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe"@de . . . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0456\u0440 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0434 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Vere Gordon Childe, 1892 \u2014 1957) \u2014 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E-\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 (\u0437 1940), \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u043A \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0406\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 (1946\u20141956)."@uk . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (S\u00EDdney, 14 de abril de 1892-, 19 de octubre de 1957) fue un arque\u00F3logo y fil\u00F3logo australiano especializado en el estudio de la prehistoria europea. Dedic\u00F3 la mayor parte de su vida a la investigaci\u00F3n acad\u00E9mica en el Reino Unido; en la Universidad de Edimburgo primero y en el Instituto de Arqueolog\u00EDa de Londres despu\u00E9s. En total escribi\u00F3 36 libros y fue uno de los primeros te\u00F3ricos de la y de la ."@es . . . "\u30F4\u30A3\u30A2\u30FB\u30B4\u30FC\u30C9\u30F3\u30FB\u30C1\u30E3\u30A4\u30EB\u30C9\uFF08Vere Gordon Childe\u30011892\u5E744\u670814\u65E5 - 1957\u5E7410\u670819\u65E5)\u306F\u3001\u30AA\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30EA\u30A2\u751F\u307E\u308C\u306E\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u8005\u30FB\u6587\u732E\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u5148\u53F2\u6642\u4EE3\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u3092\u5C02\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3001\u65B0\u77F3\u5668\u9769\u547D\uFF08\u98DF\u6599\u751F\u7523\u9769\u547D\uFF09\u3001\u3092\u63D0\u6848\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u30DE\u30EB\u30AF\u30B9\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306E\u793E\u4F1A\u30FB\u7D4C\u6E08\u7406\u8AD6\u3068\u306E\u8996\u70B9\u3092\u7D50\u5408\u3055\u305B\u3001\u7570\u7AEF\u8996\u3055\u308C\u305F\u306E\u63D0\u5531\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "1892"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, Imperi brit\u00E0nic, 14 d'abril de 1892 \u2013 , Austr\u00E0lia, 19 d'octubre de 1957) fou un arque\u00F2leg i fil\u00F2leg australi\u00E0, reconegut pels seus treballs sobre prehist\u00F2ria, especialment pel que fa als processos de ."@ca . "\u6208\u767B\u00B7\u67F4\u5C14\u5FB7"@zh . . . . . . "\u2014 Gordon Childe criticising the Nazi conception of an Aryan race, What Happened in History, 1942."@en . "Vere Gordon Childe (Sydney, 14 aprile 1892 \u2013 , 19 ottobre 1957) \u00E8 stato un archeologo australiano, che lavor\u00F2 per la maggior parte della sua vita in Gran Bretagna. Conosciuto per lo scavo del sito neolitico meglio conservato d'Europa, quello di Skara Brae, nelle Isole Orcadi, egli \u00E8 noto soprattutto per le sue grandi sintesi sulla preistoria europea. Fu il primo ad introdurre i concetti di \"cultura archeologica\", di \"rivoluzione neolitica\" e di \"rivoluzione urbana\". \u00C8 ritenuto il padre della moderna paletnologia ed ha il merito di aver portato la preistoria da semplice studio antiquario a vera e propria scienza storica."@it . . . . "\"The most original and useful contributions that I may have made to prehistory are certainly not novel data rescued by brilliant excavation from the soil or by patient research from dusty museum cases, nor yet well founded chronological schemes nor freshly defined cultures, but rather interpretative concepts and methods of explanation.\""@en . . . . . . "\u2014 Bruce Trigger, 1980."@en . . "\u0392\u03B7\u03C1 \u0393\u03BA\u03CC\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03A4\u03C3\u03AC\u03B9\u03BB\u03BD\u03C4"@el . . . . "332"^^ . . . "\u7EF4\u5C14\u00B7\u6208\u767B\u00B7\u67F4\u5C14\u5FB7\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AVere Gordon Childe\uFF0C1892\u5E744\u670814\u65E5\uFF0D1957\u5E7410\u670819\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u5BB6\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u7814\u7A76\u6B27\u6D32\u53F2\u524D\u53F2\u3002\u867D\u7136\u662F\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ED6\u4E00\u751F\u4E3B\u8981\u5728\u82F1\u56FD\u6E21\u8FC7\uFF0C\u5148\u540E\u5728\u7231\u4E01\u5821\u5927\u5B66\u548C\u4EFB\u804C\u3002\u67F4\u5C14\u5FB7\u5BF9\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u7406\u8BBA\u505A\u51FA\u4E86\u5DE8\u5927\u8D21\u732E\uFF0C\u65E9\u5E74\u6301\u7684\u89C2\u70B9\uFF0C\u88AB\u770B\u4F5C\u8FD9\u4E00\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u6D3E\u7684\u5F00\u521B\u8005\uFF1B\u540E\u6765\u4ED6\u53C8\u6539\u6301\u7684\u89C2\u70B9\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u8FD9\u4E00\u5B66\u6D3E\u5728\u897F\u65B9\u6700\u65E9\u7684\u4EE3\u8868\u4EBA\u7269\uFF1B\u4ED6\u751A\u81F3\u5BF9\u4ED6\u6B7B\u540E\u4EA7\u751F\u7684\u8FC7\u7A0B\u4E3B\u4E49\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u548C\u540E\u8FC7\u7A0B\u4E3B\u4E49\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u4E5F\u6709\u7740\u4E0D\u53EF\u5FFD\u89C6\u7684\u8D21\u732E\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u4E00\u751F\u8457\u4F5C\u7B49\u8EAB\uFF0C\u8457\u4E66\u4E8C\u5341\u516D\u90E8\u3002 \u67F4\u5C14\u5FB7\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u6089\u5C3C\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E2D\u4EA7\u9636\u7EA7\u82F1\u56FD\u79FB\u6C11\u5BB6\u5EAD\u3002\u4ED6\u66FE\u5728\u6089\u5C3C\u5927\u5B78\u5B66\u4E60\u53E4\u5178\u5B78\uFF0C\u4E4B\u540E\u524D\u5F80\u82F1\u56FD\u725B\u6D25\u5927\u5B66\u5B66\u4E60\u53E4\u5178\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u3002\u4ED6\u5728\u725B\u6D25\u5F00\u59CB\u53C2\u4E0E\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u4E49\u8FD0\u52A8\uFF0C\u53C2\u52A0\u53CD\u5BF9\u4E00\u6218\u7684\u6D3B\u52A8\uFF0C\u8BA4\u4E3A\u4E00\u6218\u662F\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E3B\u4E49\u4E4B\u95F4\u56E0\u635F\u5BB3\u6B27\u6D32\u5DE5\u4EBA\u9636\u7EA7\u5229\u76CA\u7684\u7ADE\u4E89\u800C\u5F15\u53D1\u7684\u51B2\u7A81\u30021917\u5E74\uFF0C25\u5C81\u7684\u67F4\u5C14\u5FB7\u56DE\u5230\u6FB3\u5927\u5229\u4E9A\uFF0C\u4F46\u56E0\u4E3A\u4ED6\u6709\u793E\u4F1A\u4E3B\u4E49\u503E\u5411\uFF0C\u800C\u88AB\u7981\u6B62\u8FDB\u884C\u5B66\u672F\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C\u4E8E\u662F\u4ED6\u5F00\u59CB\u4E3A\u5DE5\u4F5C\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u7684\u79C1\u4EBA\u79D8\u4E66\u3002\u4F46\u4ED6\u6E10\u6E10\u7684\u5BF9\u5DE5\u515A\u611F\u5230\u4E0D\u6EE1\uFF0C\u4E8E\u662F\u5F00\u59CB\u5199\u4E66\u5206\u6790\u4ED6\u4EEC\u7684\u653F\u7B56\u3001\u52A0\u5165\u4E86\u6781\u5DE6\u7FFC\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF1A\u4E16\u754C\u4EA7\u4E1A\u5DE5\u4EBA\u30021921\u5E74\u4ED6\u642C\u56DE\u82F1\u56FD\uFF0C\u6765\u5230\u4F26\u6566\uFF0C\u5728\u7687\u5BB6\u4EBA\u7C7B\u5B66\u5B66\u4F1A\u5F53\u56FE\u4E66\u7BA1\u7406\u5458\uFF0C\u671F\u95F4\u4ED6\u6E38\u5386\u6B27\u6D32\uFF0C\u7EE7\u7EED\u7814\u7A76\u6B27\u6D32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53F2\u524D\u53F2\uFF0C\u5728\u5B66\u672F\u671F\u520A\u3001\u4E66\u7C4D\u4E0A\u53D1\u8868\u4E86\u4ED6\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u53D1\u73B0\u3002\u8FD9\u6BB5\u65E5\u5B50\u91CC\uFF0C\u4ED6\u628A\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\uFF08\u901A\u8FC7\u53CD\u590D\u51FA\u73B0\u7684\u6765\u754C\u5B9A\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u7FA4\u4F53\uFF09\uFF0C\u4ECE\u6B27\u6D32\u5927\u9646\u4ECB\u7ECD\u5230\u4E86\u82F1\u56FD\u8003\u53E4\u5B66\u754C\u3002"@zh . . . . "\uBE44\uC5B4 \uACE0\uB4E0 \uCC28\uC77C\uB4DC(Vere Gordon Childe, 1892\uB144 4\uC6D4 14\uC77C~1957\uB144 10\uC6D4 19\uC77C)\uB294 \uC624\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB808\uC77C\uB9AC\uC544\uC758 \uC5B8\uC5B4\uD559\uC790\uB85C \uC774\uD6C4\uC5D0 \uACE0\uACE0\uD559\uC744 \uC804\uACF5\uD558\uAC8C \uB418\uB294 \uC778\uBB3C\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uCE74\uB77C \uBE0C\uB77C\uC5D0\uC758 \uC2E0\uC11D\uAE30 \uC720\uC801\uC744 \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uC2A4\uCF67\uD2C0\uB79C\uB4DC\uC758 \uC624\uD06C\uB2C8 \uC81C\uB3C4\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC1C\uACAC\uACFC \uC120\uC0AC \uC2DC\uB300\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB9C8\uB974\uD06C\uC2A4\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC0AC\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uBA85\uC131\uC744 \uB0A0\uB838\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uB610\uD55C '\uC2E0\uC11D\uAE30 \uD601\uBA85'\uACFC ''\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC6A9\uC5B4\uB97C \uB9CC\uB4E4\uC5B4 \uB0C8\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC720\uB7FD\uACFC \uBC94\uC138\uACC4\uC801\uC778 \uC120\uC0AC \uC2DC\uB300 \uC774\uB860 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uC758 \uC120\uAD6C\uC790\uC801\uC778 \uC5ED\uD560\uC778 \uC704\uB300\uD55C \uACE0\uACE0\uD559\uC790\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . "423"^^ . . "417"^^ . "Tringham"@en . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . . . . . "Barton"@en . . . . . . . . . "Tringham"@en . "\u2014 Gordon Childe, How Labour Governs, 1923."@en . "\u039F \u0392\u03B7\u03C1 \u0393\u03BA\u03CC\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03A4\u03C3\u03AC\u03B9\u03BB\u03BD\u03C4 (Vere Gordon Childe, 14 \u0391\u03C0\u03C1\u03B9\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1892 - 19 \u039F\u03BA\u03C4\u03C9\u03B2\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1957) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0391\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03BB\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B1\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03C3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B9\u03B8\u03B1\u03BD\u03CE\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C3\u03BA\u03B1\u03C6\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03BF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03BD\u03B5\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03B8\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B1\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A3\u03BA\u03AC\u03C1\u03B1 \u039C\u03C0\u03C1\u03AC\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03BD\u03AE\u03C3\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u038C\u03C1\u03BA\u03BD\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B1\u03C1\u03BE\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03C8\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03BF\u03B9 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03BC\u03CC\u03C1\u03C6\u03C9\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03BA\u03AD\u03C8\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03A0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CA\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1. \u03A0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03BD\u03CC\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03CC\u03C1\u03BF\u03C5 \"\u039D\u03B5\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03B8\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B5\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\" \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \"\u0391\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B5\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7\". \u03A5\u03C0\u03AE\u03C1\u03BE\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BF\u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03BC\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03B1\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03B3\u03AF\u03B3\u03BD\u03B5\u03C3\u03B8\u03B1\u03B9, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C0\u03AC\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C8\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C0\u03BB\u03B1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03CA\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B5\u03BE\u03AD\u03BB\u03B9\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C5\u03C1\u03C9\u03C0\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03AE \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03B1\u03B3\u03BA\u03CC\u03C3\u03BC\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BB\u03AF\u03BC\u03B1\u03BA\u03B1."@el . "\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0434, \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D"@ru . . . "127130"^^ . . . "Vere Gordon Childe"@fr . "Vere Gordon Childe"@es . "Vere Gordon CHILDE (naski\u011Dis la 14-an de aprilo 1892; mortis la 19-an de oktobro 1957) estis a\u016Dstralia arkeologo, kiu specializi\u011Dis en la studado de la prahistorio en E\u016Dropo. Li pasigis plej el sia vivo en la Unui\u011Dinta Re\u011Dlando, esplorante por la Universitato de Edinburgo kaj poste por la Instituto de Arkeologio, en Londono, kaj verkis 26 librojn dum sia kariero. Dekomence frua defendanto de kultur-historia arkeologio, li poste i\u011Dis la unua defendanto de la marksisma arkeologio en Okcidento. Li estris ekzemple la ser\u0109laborojn de Skara Brae, en Skotio."@eo . . . "Vere Gordon Childe"@nl . . "Vere Gordon Childe, f\u00F6dd 14 april 1892 i Sydney, Australien, d\u00F6d 19 oktober 1957 i Greater Blue Mountains i New South Wales, Australien, var en australiensisk arkeolog, mest k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sin utgr\u00E4vning av den unika neolitiska boplatsen i Skara Brae p\u00E5 Orkney\u00F6arna och f\u00F6r sitt marxistiska syns\u00E4tt p\u00E5 f\u00F6rhistorien. Childe \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r att ha myntat uttrycken \"Neolithic Revolution\" och \"Urban Revolution\", v\u00E4lk\u00E4nda begrepp inom \u00E4mnet arkeologi som kan \u00F6vers\u00E4ttas till Den neolitiska revolutionen och Den urbana revolutionen. Han f\u00F6rs\u00F6kte \u00E4ven sammanf\u00F6ra sina arkeologiska uppt\u00E4ckter med samh\u00E4llsteorier som ber\u00E4ttade om utvecklingen av det f\u00F6rhistoriska samh\u00E4llet. Childe var bosatt i Europa 1921-1956, verkade som professor i arkeologi i Edinburgh 1927-1946 och i London 1946-1956."@sv . . . "\u2014 Gordon Childe, 1958."@en . "Hauser"@en . . . "130132"^^ . "Stout"@en . . . . . "Gordon Childe"@pt . "Vere Gordon Childe atau biasa dikenal dengan V. Gordon Childe (lahir 14 April 1892 di Sydney, New South Wales, Australia - meninggal 19 Oktober 1957 di , New South Wales pada umur 65 tahun) adalah seorang sejarawan, ahli bahasa, dan arkeolog Australia yang mempelajari masa prasejarah Eropa pada milenium kedua dan ketiga sebelum masehi. Ia berusaha menunjukkan bagaimana kemajuan teknologi menandai lahirnya peradaban manusia. Childe menempuh pendidikannya di Universitas Oxford di bawah bimbingan Sir Arthur Evans dan . Di sana, ia belajar tentang hubungan arkeologi dan bahasa Indo-Arya. Dari sinilah ia kemudian menerbitkan karyanya \"The Dawn of European Civilization\" (1925) dan \"The Arya\" (1926). Karya-karyanya yang lain \"The Dawn of European Civilization\" (1925), dan \"The Danube in Prehistory\" (1929), keduanya merupakan karya klasik tentang masa prasejarah Eropa. Pada tahun 1927 hingga 1946, Childe menjabat sebagai profesor arkeologi prasejarah di Universitas Edinburgh. Di samping itu ia juga menjabat seabagai direktur Institut Arkeologi, Universitas London, hingga tahun 1956. Pemikiran Childe banyak dipengaruhi oleh \"Origin of Species\" (1859) karya Charles Darwin dan positivisme Auguste Comte, Max Weber, dan Sir Edward B. Tylor."@in . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . "Harris"@en . . . . . . "\"To me Marxism means effectively a way of approach to and a methodological device for the interpretation of historical and archaeological material and I accept it because and in so far as it works. To the average communist and anti-communist alike... Marxism means a set of dogmas\u2014the words of the master from which as among mediaeval schoolmen, one must deduce truths which the scientist hopes to infer from experiment and observation.\""@en . . "Klein"@en . . "Blackheath, New South Wales, Australia"@en . . . "Evans"@en . . . "1957-10-19"^^ . . . . "\u0412\u0438\u0440 \u0413\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D \u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u0434 (\u0427\u0430\u0439\u043B\u044C\u0434) (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Vere Gordon Childe; 14 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044F 1892, \u0421\u0438\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u2014 19 \u043E\u043A\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1957, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u041A\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043C\u0431\u044B, \u041C\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0442 \u0412\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F, \u041D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u042E\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0423\u044D\u043B\u044C\u0441, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A-\u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0441 1940. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u00AB\u043D\u0435\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044F\u00BB. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0435\u043E\u044D\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430."@ru . . . "185"^^ . . .