. . "Voseo\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u767C\u97F3\uFF1A[bo\u02C8se.o]\uFF09\u6307\u7684\u662F\u5728\u62C9\u4E01\u7F8E\u6D32\u7684\u67D0\u4E9B\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EBA\u7A31\u55AE\u6578\u4EE3\u8A5E\u4F7F\u7528\u201Cvos\u201D\u4EE5\u53CA\u76F8\u61C9\u7684\u52D5\u8A5E\u8B8A\u4F4D\u5F62\u5F0F\u7684\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u5728\u67D0\u4E9B\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0Cvos\u5B8C\u5168\u4EE3\u66FF\u4E86TV \u5340\u5206\u4E2D\u7684\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9t\u00FA\uFF1B\u800C\u5728\u5176\u4ED6\u4E00\u4E9B\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0Cvos\u5247\u53EF\u8207t\u00FA\u4E26\u5217\u4F7F\u7528\u3002\u76F8\u5C0D\u65BCvoseo\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EBA\u7A31\u55AE\u6578\u4EE3\u8A5E\u4F7F\u7528\u201Ct\u00FA\u201D\u7684\u73FE\u8C61\u6210\u70BAtuteo\u3002 \u53E3\u8A9E\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u62C9\u5E03\u62C9\u4ED6\u6CB3\u65B9\u8A00\uFF08\u5206\u4F48\u65BC\u963F\u6839\u5EF7\u3001\u70CF\u62C9\u572D\u8207\u73BB\u5229\u7DAD\u4E9E\u6771\u90E8\uFF09\u548C\u5DF4\u62C9\u572D\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0Cvoseo\u90FD\u662F\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6A19\u6E96\u53E3\u8A9E\u3002\u5728\u4E2D\u7F8E\u6D32\u65B9\u8A00\uFF08\u5206\u4F48\u65BC\u85A9\u723E\u74E6\u591A\u3001\u74DC\u5730\u99AC\u62C9\u3001\u5B8F\u90FD\u62C9\u65AF\u3001\u5C3C\u52A0\u62C9\u74DC\u3001\u54E5\u65AF\u5927\u9ECE\u52A0\u4EE5\u53CA\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u6070\u5E15\u65AF\u5DDE\u5357\u90E8\uFF09\u4E2D\uFF0Cvos\u4E5F\u88AB\u5EE3\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u3002\u4F46\u5728\u9664\u5C3C\u52A0\u62C9\u74DC\u548C\u54E5\u65AF\u5927\u9ECE\u52A0\u5169\u570B\u4EE5\u5916\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0C\u96FB\u8996\u5EE3\u64AD\u7B49\u5A92\u9AD4\u4E2D\u9084\u662F\u66F4\u5E38\u7528t\u00FA\u3002\u800C\u5728\u5C3C\u52A0\u62C9\u74DC\u8207\u54E5\u65AF\u5927\u9ECE\u52A0\uFF0C\u4EBA\u5011\u5E7E\u4E4E\u5F9E\u4E0D\u4F7F\u7528t\u00FA\u3002 \u66F8\u9762\u8A9E\u65B9\u9762\uFF0Cvoseo\u88AB\u963F\u6839\u5EF7\u3001\u5DF4\u62C9\u572D\u8207\u70CF\u62C9\u572D3\u570B\u898F\u5B9A\u70BA\u6A19\u6E96\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u8A9E\u6CD5\uFF0C\u4E26\u5EE3\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u65BC\u90193\u500B\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u51FA\u7248\u7269\u548C\u96FB\u8996\u5B57\u5E55\u4E4B\u4E2D\u3002\u800C\u5728\u5176\u4ED6\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0Cvoseo\u4E26\u6C92\u6709\u5F97\u5230\u5B98\u65B9\u7684\u8A8D\u53EF\u3002\u4F46\u662F\u5728\u4E2D\u7F8E\u6D32\uFF0C\u6700\u8FD1\u6709\u8D8A\u4F86\u8D8A\u591A\u7684\u6B0A\u5A01\u5A92\u9AD4\u4E5F\u958B\u59CB\u5927\u91CF\u4F7F\u7528voseo\uFF0C\u800C\u5728\u8857\u982D\u770B\u677F\u548C\u5EE3\u544A\u5BA3\u50B3\u4E2D\uFF0Cvoseo\u66F4\u662F\u96A8\u8655\u53EF\u898B\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u4ED6\u4E00\u4E9B\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0Cvoseo\u50C5\u5728\u67D0\u4E9B\u5730\u5340\u4E2D\u983B\u7E41\u4F7F\u7528\uFF1A\u4F8B\u5982\u59D4\u5167\u745E\u62C9\u7684\u8607\u5229\u4E9E\u5DDE\u53CA\u5176\u9031\u908A\u5730\u5340\u3001\u5DF4\u62FF\u99AC\u7684\u963F\u8607\u57C3\u7F85\u534A\u5CF6\u3001\u54E5\u502B\u6BD4\u4E9E\u7684\u591A\u500B\u7701\u3001\u5384\u74DC\u591A\u7684\u57C3\u65AF\u6885\u62C9\u9054\u65AF\u5F80\u6771\u76F4\u5230\u5B89\u5730\u65AF\u5C71\u8108\u7684\u5317\u90E8\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5728\u79D8\u9B6F\u7684\u5B89\u5730\u65AF\u5C71\u5340\u548C\u5361\u54C8\u99AC\u5361\u9644\u8FD1\uFF0Cvoseo\u4ECD\u88AB\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u4F46\u5E74\u8F15\u4EBA\u5247\u66F4\u591A\u5730\u4F7F\u7528tuteo\u3002\u5C45\u4F4F\u5728\u4EE5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u571F\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5DF4\u723E\u5E79\u534A\u5CF6\u3001\u6469\u6D1B\u54E5\u3001\u62C9\u4E01\u7F8E\u6D32\u4EE5\u53CA\u7F8E\u570B\u7B49\u570B\u5BB6\u548C\u5730\u5340\u7684\u585E\u6CD5\u8FEA\u7336\u592A\u4EBA\uFF08\u8B1B\u62C9\u8FEA\u8AFE\u8A9E\uFF09\u53EA\u4F7F\u7528vos\uFF0C\u751A\u81F3\u7528\u5B83\u4F86\u4EE3\u66FFusted\u3002\u5728\u7F8E\u570B\u4F7F\u7528voseo\u7684\u4EBA\u7FA4\u4E2D\uFF0C\u85A9\u723E\u74E6\u591A\u88D4\u4EBA\u6578\u6700\u591A\uFF0C\u5176\u6B21\u70BA\u5B8F\u90FD\u62C9\u65AF\u88D4\u3002 \u5728\u667A\u5229\u7B49\u570B\u7684\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0C\u6709\u4E00\u7A2E\u5E38\u898B\u7684\u60C5\u6CC1\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EBA\u7A31\u55AE\u6578\u4EE3\u8A5E\u4F7F\u7528t\u00FA\uFF0C\u4F46\u5176\u5F8C\u6240\u63A5\u7684\u52D5\u8A5E\u537B\u662F\u63A1\u7528\u76F8\u61C9\u65BCvos\u7684\u8B8A\u4F4D\u5F62\u5F0F\uFF0C\u7A31\u4F5C\u201C\u52D5\u8A5Evoseo\u201D\u3002\u53E6\u5916\uFF0C\u4EE3\u8A5Evos\u5076\u723E\u4E5F\u6703\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u4F46\u66F8\u9762\u8A9E\u5247\u53EA\u4F7F\u7528tuteo\u3002 \u5728\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u7F8E\u6D32\u4EE5\u53CA\u7F8E\u570B\uFF0C\u7121\u8AD6\u662F\u5728voseo\u5730\u5340\u9084\u662Ftuteo\u5730\u5340\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EBA\u7A31\u8907\u6578\u4EE3\u8A5E\u7684\u5C0A\u656C\u5F62\u5F0F\u548C\u975E\u5C0A\u656C\u5F62\u5F0F\u90FD\u662Fustedes\uFF0C\u800C\u4E0D\u4F7F\u7528\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u672C\u571F\u7684\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u4E2D\u6700\u5E38\u7528\u7684\u975E\u5C0A\u656C\u5F62\u5F0Fvosotros\uFF0Fvosotras\u3002"@zh . "Voseo"@zh . . . . . "Vosuzado en Esperanto a\u016D voseo en hispana estas lingva fenomeno ene de la hispana la\u016D kiu oni uzas la pronomon \u00ABvos\u00BB de dua persono \u0109e kelkaj verbotempoj por alparoli la kunparolanton anstata\u016D uzi la pli \u011Deneralan pronomon \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB en situacio de familiareco."@eo . . "1013756"^^ . . . . . . "Voseo\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u767C\u97F3\uFF1A[bo\u02C8se.o]\uFF09\u6307\u7684\u662F\u5728\u62C9\u4E01\u7F8E\u6D32\u7684\u67D0\u4E9B\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EBA\u7A31\u55AE\u6578\u4EE3\u8A5E\u4F7F\u7528\u201Cvos\u201D\u4EE5\u53CA\u76F8\u61C9\u7684\u52D5\u8A5E\u8B8A\u4F4D\u5F62\u5F0F\u7684\u73FE\u8C61\u3002\u5728\u67D0\u4E9B\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0Cvos\u5B8C\u5168\u4EE3\u66FF\u4E86TV \u5340\u5206\u4E2D\u7684\u53E6\u4E00\u65B9t\u00FA\uFF1B\u800C\u5728\u5176\u4ED6\u4E00\u4E9B\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0Cvos\u5247\u53EF\u8207t\u00FA\u4E26\u5217\u4F7F\u7528\u3002\u76F8\u5C0D\u65BCvoseo\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EBA\u7A31\u55AE\u6578\u4EE3\u8A5E\u4F7F\u7528\u201Ct\u00FA\u201D\u7684\u73FE\u8C61\u6210\u70BAtuteo\u3002 \u53E3\u8A9E\u65B9\u9762\uFF0C\u62C9\u5E03\u62C9\u4ED6\u6CB3\u65B9\u8A00\uFF08\u5206\u4F48\u65BC\u963F\u6839\u5EF7\u3001\u70CF\u62C9\u572D\u8207\u73BB\u5229\u7DAD\u4E9E\u6771\u90E8\uFF09\u548C\u5DF4\u62C9\u572D\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0Cvoseo\u90FD\u662F\u7576\u5730\u7684\u6A19\u6E96\u53E3\u8A9E\u3002\u5728\u4E2D\u7F8E\u6D32\u65B9\u8A00\uFF08\u5206\u4F48\u65BC\u85A9\u723E\u74E6\u591A\u3001\u74DC\u5730\u99AC\u62C9\u3001\u5B8F\u90FD\u62C9\u65AF\u3001\u5C3C\u52A0\u62C9\u74DC\u3001\u54E5\u65AF\u5927\u9ECE\u52A0\u4EE5\u53CA\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u6070\u5E15\u65AF\u5DDE\u5357\u90E8\uFF09\u4E2D\uFF0Cvos\u4E5F\u88AB\u5EE3\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u3002\u4F46\u5728\u9664\u5C3C\u52A0\u62C9\u74DC\u548C\u54E5\u65AF\u5927\u9ECE\u52A0\u5169\u570B\u4EE5\u5916\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0C\u96FB\u8996\u5EE3\u64AD\u7B49\u5A92\u9AD4\u4E2D\u9084\u662F\u66F4\u5E38\u7528t\u00FA\u3002\u800C\u5728\u5C3C\u52A0\u62C9\u74DC\u8207\u54E5\u65AF\u5927\u9ECE\u52A0\uFF0C\u4EBA\u5011\u5E7E\u4E4E\u5F9E\u4E0D\u4F7F\u7528t\u00FA\u3002 \u66F8\u9762\u8A9E\u65B9\u9762\uFF0Cvoseo\u88AB\u963F\u6839\u5EF7\u3001\u5DF4\u62C9\u572D\u8207\u70CF\u62C9\u572D3\u570B\u898F\u5B9A\u70BA\u6A19\u6E96\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u8A9E\u6CD5\uFF0C\u4E26\u5EE3\u6CDB\u4F7F\u7528\u65BC\u90193\u500B\u570B\u5BB6\u7684\u51FA\u7248\u7269\u548C\u96FB\u8996\u5B57\u5E55\u4E4B\u4E2D\u3002\u800C\u5728\u5176\u4ED6\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0Cvoseo\u4E26\u6C92\u6709\u5F97\u5230\u5B98\u65B9\u7684\u8A8D\u53EF\u3002\u4F46\u662F\u5728\u4E2D\u7F8E\u6D32\uFF0C\u6700\u8FD1\u6709\u8D8A\u4F86\u8D8A\u591A\u7684\u6B0A\u5A01\u5A92\u9AD4\u4E5F\u958B\u59CB\u5927\u91CF\u4F7F\u7528voseo\uFF0C\u800C\u5728\u8857\u982D\u770B\u677F\u548C\u5EE3\u544A\u5BA3\u50B3\u4E2D\uFF0Cvoseo\u66F4\u662F\u96A8\u8655\u53EF\u898B\u3002 \u5728\u667A\u5229\u7B49\u570B\u7684\u65B9\u8A00\u4E2D\uFF0C\u6709\u4E00\u7A2E\u5E38\u898B\u7684\u60C5\u6CC1\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EBA\u7A31\u55AE\u6578\u4EE3\u8A5E\u4F7F\u7528t\u00FA\uFF0C\u4F46\u5176\u5F8C\u6240\u63A5\u7684\u52D5\u8A5E\u537B\u662F\u63A1\u7528\u76F8\u61C9\u65BCvos\u7684\u8B8A\u4F4D\u5F62\u5F0F\uFF0C\u7A31\u4F5C\u201C\u52D5\u8A5Evoseo\u201D\u3002\u53E6\u5916\uFF0C\u4EE3\u8A5Evos\u5076\u723E\u4E5F\u6703\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u4F46\u66F8\u9762\u8A9E\u5247\u53EA\u4F7F\u7528tuteo\u3002"@zh . . "El voseo es un fen\u00F3meno ling\u00FC\u00EDstico dentro de la lengua espa\u00F1ola en el que se emplea el pronombre \u00ABvos\u00BB, junto a ciertas conjugaciones verbales particulares, para dirigirse al interlocutor, en reemplazo del pronombre \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB en situaciones de familiaridad. Por extensi\u00F3n, se puede referir al mero uso del pronombre \u00ABvos\u00BB o, por el contrario, al de sus conjugaciones verbales junto al pronombre \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB. Se distinguen dos tipos de voseo:\u200B \n* El voseo reverencial,\u200B que consiste en el uso del pronombre \u00ABvos\u00BB para dirigirse reverencialmente a la segunda persona gramatical \u2014tanto singular como plural\u2014, implicando la conjugaci\u00F3n verbal de segunda persona de plural: \u00ABlo que vos dig\u00E1is\u00BB, \u00ABvos sois de all\u00E1\u00BB, \u00ABvos os qued\u00E1is con vuestra familia\u00BB. Manera arcaica y en desuso desde hace varios siglos, solo persiste en la literatura ambientada en \u00E9pocas antiguas y en f\u00F3rmulas rituales. \n* El voseo dialectal americano,\u200B que procede gramaticalmente de igual manera, aunque la morfolog\u00EDa de su conjugaci\u00F3n ha sufrido diferentes evoluciones a trav\u00E9s del continente; se dirige a la segunda persona de singular y tiene valor informal, contrastando t\u00EDpicamente con el trato formal de usted. Morfol\u00F3gicamente, puede afectar a todos los tiempos y modos, sin embargo, suele restringirse al presente de indicativo. En el habla del continente americano, salvo en el oriente de Cuba,\u200B el voseo no tiene en cuenta sus dos correlatos cl\u00E1sicos \u2014vigentes en el espa\u00F1ol peninsular\u2014 de \u00ABos\u00BB (pronombre objeto de segunda persona de plural) y el posesivo \u00ABvuestro\u00BB, asimismo referido a la segunda persona del plural. El primero es reemplazado por \u00ABa vos\u00BB / \u00ABte\u00BB, en tanto que el posesivo es reemplazado por \u00ABtu\u00BB / \u00ABtuyo/-a/-s\u00BB. En zonas donde el \u00ABvos\u00BB es de uso vulgar, puede ocurrir el intercambio de las formas pronominales y verbales del tuteo y el voseo: \u00ABt\u00FA quer\u00E9s\u00BB, \u00ABvos tienes\u00BB. El origen del voseo se remonta a la voz latina \u00ABvos\u00BB, que generalmente era la forma plural de la segunda persona gramatical, a excepci\u00F3n del caso de los s\u00FAbditos con su soberano[cita requerida] en el que su uso era para indicar su superioridad, uso que se mantuvo en el espa\u00F1ol antiguo.[cita requerida] El estudio sistem\u00E1tico del fen\u00F3meno del voseo en Iberoam\u00E9rica se inicia en 1921 con Observaciones sobre el espa\u00F1ol en Am\u00E9rica del fil\u00F3logo dominicano Pedro Henr\u00EDquez Ure\u00F1a, que es la primera obra en la que se estudian y exponen las variaciones y caracter\u00EDsticas dialectales de la lengua espa\u00F1ola en Am\u00E9rica.\u200B\u200B El autor reconoce la presencia del voseo sobre el R\u00EDo de la Plata, en el sudeste de M\u00E9xico, en el sudoeste de Estados Unidos, en toda Centroam\u00E9rica (salvo la mayor parte de Panam\u00E1) y en regiones de Colombia, y califica como generalizaciones infundadas la creencia espa\u00F1ola de que en toda la Am\u00E9rica hispana se hac\u00EDa uso del pronombre vos y las formas verbales correspondientes.\u200B\u200B Luego en 1930, Eleuterio Felipe Tiscornia en su estudio La lengua de Mart\u00EDn Fierro se refiere al voseo en los distintos dialectos hispanoamericanos.\u200B"@es . . "Voseo \u2013 zjawisko wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim polegaj\u0105ce na zamianie zaimka osobowego t\u00FA (ty) na form\u0119 vos, powszechnie spotykane w Ameryce \u015Arodkowej oraz w Argentynie i Urugwaju. Spe\u0142nia ona tak\u0105 sam\u0105 funkcj\u0119 jak druga osoba liczby pojedynczej w Hiszpanii \u2013 t\u00FA. W Nikaragui ta forma j\u0119zyka hiszpa\u0144skiego dominuje zar\u00F3wno w mowie, jak i pi\u015Bmiennictwie, przy czym niekt\u00F3rzy mieszka\u0144cy wymawiaj\u0105 s\u0142owo vos z silnym brzmieniem \u201Es\u201D na ko\u0144cu, inni za\u015B bez tego d\u017Awi\u0119ku. U\u017Cycie voseo przyczynia si\u0119 tak\u017Ce do zmiany formy czasownika. Jest on u\u017Cywany w specyficznej formie np. vos cant\u00E1s (\u201Ety \u015Bpiewasz\u201D), vos sab\u00E9s (\u201Ety wiesz\u201D)."@pl . . . . . . . "Voseo adalah fenomena linguistik dalam bahasa Spanyol ketika kata ganti yang digunakan untuk \"kamu\" adalah \"vos\" alih-alih \"t\u00FA\" dan yang digunakan juga untuk \"vos\" alih-alih \"t\u00FA\". Terdapat dua jenis voseo: \n* Voseo reverensial, yang mengacu kepada penggunaan kata ganti \"vos\" dalam konteks kesopanan untuk orang kedua, baik tunggal ataupun jamak, dan penggunaan konjugasi untuk orang kedua jamak. Contoh: \"lo que vos dig\u00E1is\" (yang Anda katakan), \"vos me mirasteis\" (Anda melihat saya). Bentuk ini sudah usang dan tidak digunakan lagi selama berabad-abad kecuali di beberapa wilayah di Venezuela. \n* Voseo , yang mengacu kepada penggunaan \"vos\" sebagai pengganti \"t\u00FA\". Tidak seperti \"usted\", kata ganti \"vos\" bukanlah kata ganti formal. Kajian sistematis terhadap fenomena voseo di benua Amerika pada tahun 1921 dengan diterbitkannya Observaciones sobre el espa\u00F1ol en Am\u00E9rica karya Dominika . Henr\u00EDquez Ure\u00F1a mengidentifikasi penggunaan voseo di kawasan Rio de la Plata, Meksiko tenggara, Amerika Serikat tenggara, Amerika Tengah (kecuali sebagian besar Panama), dan wilayah-wilayah di Kolombia."@in . . . . "Der Voseo ist ein morphosyntaktisches Merkmal des Spanischen bestimmter Regionen in S\u00FCd- und Zentralamerika (vor allem Argentiniens, der R\u00EDo-de-la-Plata-Region und Nicaraguas, findet sich aber auch in Costa Rica, Guatemala und anderen L\u00E4ndern Zentralamerikas sowie in kreolsprachigen Teilen der Philippinen). Die klassische Form des Voseo ist der Gebrauch des Pronomens vos (historisch \u201EIhr\u201C) anstelle von t\u00FA (\u201Edu\u201C) in der singularischen Anrede."@de . . . . . . . "Voseo"@it . . . . . "Voseo"@en . . "Voseo"@es . . . . . . ", Thou art a good friend."@en . "Voseo"@pl . "\u0412\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E (\u0438\u0441\u043F. \u00ABvoseo\u00BB) \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 (\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0435), \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 2-\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0434. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u00ABvos\u00BB \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439: \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E (\u0444\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E) \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB (\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u00AB\u0442\u044B\u00BB) \u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E (\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E) \u00ABUsted\u00BB, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB, \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C 3-\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0434. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430. \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043E \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043E. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043C\u044B \u0441\u043F\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043C \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043D \u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043C, \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u00ABvos\u00BB \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u00ABUsted\u00BB \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044E."@ru . . . . . "Voseo"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E"@ru . . . ", O God, thou art my true Father;"@en . "We seldom make use in Spanish of the second Person Singular or Plural, but when through a great familiarity among friends, or speaking to God, or a wife and husband to themselves, or a father and mother to their children, or to servants.\n\n."@en . . . "\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0648"@ar . . . . "Voseo"@de . . "\u30DC\u30BB\u30AA\uFF08voseo\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u4E8C\u4EBA\u79F0\u5358\u6570\u306E\u4EE3\u540D\u8A5E\u306Bt\u00FA\u306E\u4EE3\u308F\u308A\u306Bvos\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3067\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u7279\u306B\u30A2\u30EB\u30BC\u30F3\u30C1\u30F3\u30FB\u30A6\u30EB\u30B0\u30A2\u30A4\u30FB\u30D1\u30E9\u30B0\u30A2\u30A43\u30AB\u56FD\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u3001\u30DC\u30BB\u30AA\u304C\u6A19\u6E96\u7684\u306A\u4F7F\u3044\u65B9\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\"Vos\"\u306F\u4F1D\u7D71\u7684\u306A\u30AB\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30EA\u30E3\u306E\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u656C\u79F0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3001\u4E8C\u4EBA\u79F0\u8907\u6570\u5F62\uFF08\"vosotros\"\uFF09\u306E\u52D5\u8A5E\u306E\u6D3B\u7528\u5F62\u3068\u5171\u306B\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u306F\u89AA\u79F0\u306A\u3044\u3057\u306F\u8511\u79F0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30DC\u30BB\u30AA\u306E\u8D77\u6E90\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30F3\u30C0\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u65B9\u8A00\u3084\u3001\u30AC\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\uFF08\u30A2\u30EB\u30BC\u30F3\u30C1\u30F3\u3001\u30D1\u30BF\u30B4\u30CB\u30A2\u5730\u65B9\u306E\u30EA\u30AA\u30FB\u30AC\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30B4\u30B9\u306F\u30AC\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u7CFB\u79FB\u6C11\u304C\u591A\u3044\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u3001\u8AF8\u8AAC\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il voseo \u00E8 un fenomeno linguistico interno alla lingua spagnola nel quale si impiega il pronome \"vos\" unito a particolari coniugazioni verbali per dirigersi a un interlocutore anzich\u00E9 impiegare il \"t\u00FA\" in situazioni di familiarit\u00E0. Per estensione il termine voseo si pu\u00F2 riferire anche al solo uso del pronome \"vos\" cos\u00EC come all'uso di diverse coniugazioni verbali unite al pronome \"t\u00FA\". Si distinguono due tipi di voseo: \n* Il voseo reverenziale, che consiste nell'usare il pronome \"vos\" per dirigersi in maniera reverenziale alla seconda persona grammaticale \u2014tanto singolare come plurale\u2014, adoperando la coniugazione verbale della seconda persona plurale: vos me mirasteis (in italiano letteralmente \"voi mi avete guardato\", usato anche ad un interlocutore singolo come forma di cortesia). \n* Il voseo dialettale americano, costruito grammaticalmente in maniera simile, anche se la morfologia della sua coniugazione ha subito diverse evoluzioni attraverso il continente; si rivolge alla seconda persona singolare in un contesto informale. Nelle forme colloquiali spagnole in America, salvo nella zona orientale di Cuba, il pronome \"vos\" non \u00E8 correlato -come invece lo \u00E8 il \"vosotros\" usato nello spagnolo peninsulare- al pronome oggetto della seconda persona plurale \"os\" e al possessivo \"vuestro\"; il primo \u00E8 rimpiazzato dai termini \"a vos\" o \"te\", mentre il secondo \u00E8 sostituito da \"tu\" o \"tuyo\" (quest'ultimo declinato secondo le regole grammaticali spagnole). Nelle zone dove il \"vos\" \u00E8 di uso volgare \u00E8 inoltre frequente l'intercambio delle forme pronominali e verbali del tuteo e del voseo, come ad esempio nelle espressioni \"t\u00FA quer\u00E9s\" (al posto di t\u00FA quieres, usando la coniugazione propria del voseo con il pronome \"t\u00FA\") o \"vos tienes\" (al posto di vos ten\u00E9s, unendo in tal modo la coniugazione propria del tuteo con il pronome \"vos\"). L'origine del voseo risale alla voce latina \"vos\", che generalmente era la voce plurale della seconda persona grammaticale, ad eccezione dell'uso che ne facevano i sudditi con un sovrano o gli schiavi con il loro padrone, che la impiegavano per indicare la propria sottomissione; questa particolarit\u00E0 si \u00E8 mantenuta nel castigliano antico. Lo studio sistematico del fenomeno del voseo in America \u00E8 iniziato nel 1921 con l'opera Observaciones sobre el espa\u00F1ol en Am\u00E9rica, scritta dal filologo dominicano Pedro Henr\u00EDquez Ure\u00F1a, la prima nella quale si studiano e si espongono le caratteristiche dialettali della lingua spagnola nelle Americhe. Henr\u00EDquez Ure\u00F1a rivela la presenza del voseo nel R\u00EDo de la Plata, nel sudest del Messico, nel sudovest degli Stati Uniti, in America Centrale (con l'eccezione di Panama) e in alcune zone della Colombia; il suo studio trasforma in una generalizzazione infondata la convinzione spagnola che tutta l'America ispanofona usasse il pronome \"vos\" unito alle forme verbali corrispondenti."@it . "\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Voseo)\u200F (\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: \u200E/bo\u02C8se.o/\u200F) \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0637\u0628 (vos) \u0628\u062F\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0637\u0628 (t\u00FA) \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062A\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0642\u062F \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 (t\u00FA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640. \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 (vos) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0628\u062F\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (t\u00FA) \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062C\u0646\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063A\u0648\u0627\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u064A\u0627.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 (vos) \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062F\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u063A\u0648\u0627\u062A\u064A\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062F\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063A\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u064A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064A\u0643\u060C \u0641\u064A \u062D\u064A\u0646 \u0623\u0646 (t\u00FA) \u062A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060C \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064A\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063A\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 (t\u00FA) \u0642\u0644\u064A\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645."@ar . . . "Voseo"@pt . . . . . . . . "El voseo es un fen\u00F3meno ling\u00FC\u00EDstico dentro de la lengua espa\u00F1ola en el que se emplea el pronombre \u00ABvos\u00BB, junto a ciertas conjugaciones verbales particulares, para dirigirse al interlocutor, en reemplazo del pronombre \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB en situaciones de familiaridad. Por extensi\u00F3n, se puede referir al mero uso del pronombre \u00ABvos\u00BB o, por el contrario, al de sus conjugaciones verbales junto al pronombre \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB. Se distinguen dos tipos de voseo:\u200B Morfol\u00F3gicamente, puede afectar a todos los tiempos y modos, sin embargo, suele restringirse al presente de indicativo."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1117912225"^^ . . . . "A New Spanish Grammar, or the Elements of the Spanish Language"@en . . . . "Raymundo del Pueyo"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: Voseo)\u200F (\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629: \u200E/bo\u02C8se.o/\u200F) \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0625\u062D\u062F\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0637\u0628 (vos) \u0628\u062F\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0637\u0628 (t\u00FA) \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062A\u0635\u0631\u064A\u0641\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062F\u064A\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0627\u062A \u0642\u062F \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064A \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062C\u0627\u0646\u0628 (t\u00FA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "42925"^^ . . . "Voseo \u2013 zjawisko wyst\u0119puj\u0105ce w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim polegaj\u0105ce na zamianie zaimka osobowego t\u00FA (ty) na form\u0119 vos, powszechnie spotykane w Ameryce \u015Arodkowej oraz w Argentynie i Urugwaju. Spe\u0142nia ona tak\u0105 sam\u0105 funkcj\u0119 jak druga osoba liczby pojedynczej w Hiszpanii \u2013 t\u00FA. W Nikaragui ta forma j\u0119zyka hiszpa\u0144skiego dominuje zar\u00F3wno w mowie, jak i pi\u015Bmiennictwie, przy czym niekt\u00F3rzy mieszka\u0144cy wymawiaj\u0105 s\u0142owo vos z silnym brzmieniem \u201Es\u201D na ko\u0144cu, inni za\u015B bez tego d\u017Awi\u0119ku. U\u017Cycie voseo przyczynia si\u0119 tak\u017Ce do zmiany formy czasownika. Jest on u\u017Cywany w specyficznej formie np. vos cant\u00E1s (\u201Ety \u015Bpiewasz\u201D), vos sab\u00E9s (\u201Ety wiesz\u201D). \n* Przyk\u0142ad: Por\u00F3wnanie u\u017Cycia voseo w argenty\u0144skiej odmianie hiszpa\u0144skiego z form\u0105 z P\u00F3\u0142wyspu Iberyjskiego:"@pl . "Vosuzado en Esperanto a\u016D voseo en hispana estas lingva fenomeno ene de la hispana la\u016D kiu oni uzas la pronomon \u00ABvos\u00BB de dua persono \u0109e kelkaj verbotempoj por alparoli la kunparolanton anstata\u016D uzi la pli \u011Deneralan pronomon \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB en situacio de familiareco."@eo . "Il voseo \u00E8 un fenomeno linguistico interno alla lingua spagnola nel quale si impiega il pronome \"vos\" unito a particolari coniugazioni verbali per dirigersi a un interlocutore anzich\u00E9 impiegare il \"t\u00FA\" in situazioni di familiarit\u00E0. Per estensione il termine voseo si pu\u00F2 riferire anche al solo uso del pronome \"vos\" cos\u00EC come all'uso di diverse coniugazioni verbali unite al pronome \"t\u00FA\". Si distinguono due tipi di voseo:"@it . . . . "In Spanish grammar, voseo (Spanish pronunciation: [bo\u02C8se.o]) is the use of vos as a second-person singular pronoun, along with its associated verbal forms, in certain regions where the language is spoken. In those regions it replaces tuteo, i.e. the use of the pronoun t\u00FA and its verbal forms. Voseo can also be found in the context of using verb conjugations for vos with t\u00FA as the subject pronoun, as in the case of Chilean Spanish, where this form coexists with the ordinary form of voseo."@en . "Voseo adalah fenomena linguistik dalam bahasa Spanyol ketika kata ganti yang digunakan untuk \"kamu\" adalah \"vos\" alih-alih \"t\u00FA\" dan yang digunakan juga untuk \"vos\" alih-alih \"t\u00FA\". Terdapat dua jenis voseo: Kajian sistematis terhadap fenomena voseo di benua Amerika pada tahun 1921 dengan diterbitkannya Observaciones sobre el espa\u00F1ol en Am\u00E9rica karya Dominika . Henr\u00EDquez Ure\u00F1a mengidentifikasi penggunaan voseo di kawasan Rio de la Plata, Meksiko tenggara, Amerika Serikat tenggara, Amerika Tengah (kecuali sebagian besar Panama), dan wilayah-wilayah di Kolombia."@in . "Voseo \u00E9 a denomina\u00E7\u00E3o dada ao uso do pronome da segunda pessoa do plural vos em vez de t\u00FA na l\u00EDngua castelhana (espanhol). O vos \u00E9 usado extensivamente como primeira forma de segunda pessoa no singular na regi\u00E3o do Rio da Prata (centro e sudeste da Argentina, Uruguai), no Paraguai, na Guatemala, em El Salvador, na Nicar\u00E1gua, em Honduras, na Costa Rica e nas Filipinas. Esse pronome tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 amplamente usado na Bol\u00EDvia, por\u00E9m a m\u00EDdia usa mais o pronome t\u00FA ."@pt . . . . . "Voseo \u00E9 a denomina\u00E7\u00E3o dada ao uso do pronome da segunda pessoa do plural vos em vez de t\u00FA na l\u00EDngua castelhana (espanhol). O vos \u00E9 usado extensivamente como primeira forma de segunda pessoa no singular na regi\u00E3o do Rio da Prata (centro e sudeste da Argentina, Uruguai), no Paraguai, na Guatemala, em El Salvador, na Nicar\u00E1gua, em Honduras, na Costa Rica e nas Filipinas. Esse pronome tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 amplamente usado na Bol\u00EDvia, por\u00E9m a m\u00EDdia usa mais o pronome t\u00FA . Vos tradicionalmente n\u00E3o \u00E9 usado na escrita, exceto na Argentina e Uruguai. Isso est\u00E1 gradualmente mudando na Am\u00E9rica Central, onde at\u00E9 as mais prestigiadas redes de comunica\u00E7\u00E3o est\u00E3o come\u00E7ando a usar o pronome \"vos\", refletindo a forma informal em espanhol em oposi\u00E7\u00E3o ao forma formal \"usted\" (voc\u00EA, o senhor). Ocorre particularmente na Nicar\u00E1gua e algo similar \u2014 mas em escala menor \u2014 na Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala e El Salvador que falam o dialeto espanhol da Am\u00E9rica Central. Atualmente \u00E9 muito comum ver cartazes e outras formas de publicidade usando o pronome \"vos'. No dialeto espanhol da Argentina e Uruguai (conhecido como rio-platense), o vos \u00E9 tamb\u00E9m padr\u00E3o na televis\u00E3o (assim como o \"voc\u00EA\" na televis\u00E3o brasileira, excluindo as regionais). O uso Vos tamb\u00E9m est\u00E1 presente em outros pa\u00EDses mas \u00E9 regional, como na Venezuela e em Chiapas, o estado mais meridional do M\u00E9xico, em v\u00E1rios departamentos da Col\u00F4mbia, e em partes do Equador. No Peru, o voseo est\u00E1 presente em algumas regi\u00F5es andinas e em Cajamarca, mas as gera\u00E7\u00F5es mais novas t\u00EAm diminu\u00EDdo seu uso."@pt . . . "\u30DC\u30BB\u30AA\uFF08voseo\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u4E8C\u4EBA\u79F0\u5358\u6570\u306E\u4EE3\u540D\u8A5E\u306Bt\u00FA\u306E\u4EE3\u308F\u308A\u306Bvos\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u4E00\u90E8\u3067\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u7279\u306B\u30A2\u30EB\u30BC\u30F3\u30C1\u30F3\u30FB\u30A6\u30EB\u30B0\u30A2\u30A4\u30FB\u30D1\u30E9\u30B0\u30A2\u30A43\u30AB\u56FD\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u3001\u30DC\u30BB\u30AA\u304C\u6A19\u6E96\u7684\u306A\u4F7F\u3044\u65B9\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\"Vos\"\u306F\u4F1D\u7D71\u7684\u306A\u30AB\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30EA\u30E3\u306E\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u8A9E\u3067\u306F\u656C\u79F0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3001\u4E8C\u4EBA\u79F0\u8907\u6570\u5F62\uFF08\"vosotros\"\uFF09\u306E\u52D5\u8A5E\u306E\u6D3B\u7528\u5F62\u3068\u5171\u306B\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u306F\u89AA\u79F0\u306A\u3044\u3057\u306F\u8511\u79F0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u30DC\u30BB\u30AA\u306E\u8D77\u6E90\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30F3\u30C0\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u65B9\u8A00\u3084\u3001\u30AC\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\uFF08\u30A2\u30EB\u30BC\u30F3\u30C1\u30F3\u3001\u30D1\u30BF\u30B4\u30CB\u30A2\u5730\u65B9\u306E\u30EA\u30AA\u30FB\u30AC\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30B4\u30B9\u306F\u30AC\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u7CFB\u79FB\u6C11\u304C\u591A\u3044\uFF09\u306A\u3069\u3001\u8AF8\u8AAC\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . "\u0412\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E (\u0438\u0441\u043F. \u00ABvoseo\u00BB) \u2014 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 (\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u0410\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0435), \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 2-\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0434. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u00ABvos\u00BB \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439: \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E (\u0444\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E) \u00ABt\u00FA\u00BB (\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u00AB\u0442\u044B\u00BB) \u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E (\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E) \u00ABUsted\u00BB, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043A\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB, \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C 3-\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0434. \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430. \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043E \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043E. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043E \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043C\u044B \u0441\u043F\u0440\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0451\u043C \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043D \u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DC\u30BB\u30AA"@ja . . . . . . . . "In Spanish grammar, voseo (Spanish pronunciation: [bo\u02C8se.o]) is the use of vos as a second-person singular pronoun, along with its associated verbal forms, in certain regions where the language is spoken. In those regions it replaces tuteo, i.e. the use of the pronoun t\u00FA and its verbal forms. Voseo can also be found in the context of using verb conjugations for vos with t\u00FA as the subject pronoun, as in the case of Chilean Spanish, where this form coexists with the ordinary form of voseo. In all regions with voseo, the corresponding unstressed object pronoun is te and the corresponding possessive is tu / tuyo. Vos is used extensively as the second-person singular in Rioplatense Spanish (Argentina and Uruguay), Eastern Bolivia, Paraguayan Spanish, and Central American Spanish (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, southern parts of Chiapas and some parts of Oaxaca in Mexico). Vos had been traditionally used even in formal writing in Argentina, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Paraguay, the Philippines and Uruguay. In the dialect of Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay (known as 'Rioplatense Spanish'), vos is also the standard form of use, even in mainstream media. In Argentina, particularly since the last years of the 20th century, it is very common to see billboards and other advertising media using voseo. Vos is present in other countries as a regionalism, for instance in the Maracucho Spanish of Zulia State, Venezuela (see Venezuelan Spanish), in the Azuero peninsula of Panama, in various departments in Colombia, and in parts of Ecuador (Sierra down to Esmeraldas). In Peru, voseo is present in some Andean regions and Cajamarca, but the younger generations have ceased to use it. It is also present in Ladino (spoken by Sephardic Jews throughout Israel, Turkey, the Balkans, Morocco, Latin America and the United States), where it replaces usted. In the United States, Salvadoran Americans are by far the largest voseo users followed by other Central Americans, including Guatemalans, Hondurans, Nicaraguans, and Costa Ricans. Voseo is seldom taught to students of Spanish as a second language, and its precise usage varies across different regions. Nevertheless, in recent years it has become more accepted across the Spanish-speaking world as a valid part of regional dialects."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Der Voseo ist ein morphosyntaktisches Merkmal des Spanischen bestimmter Regionen in S\u00FCd- und Zentralamerika (vor allem Argentiniens, der R\u00EDo-de-la-Plata-Region und Nicaraguas, findet sich aber auch in Costa Rica, Guatemala und anderen L\u00E4ndern Zentralamerikas sowie in kreolsprachigen Teilen der Philippinen). Die klassische Form des Voseo ist der Gebrauch des Pronomens vos (historisch \u201EIhr\u201C) anstelle von t\u00FA (\u201Edu\u201C) in der singularischen Anrede."@de . . . "Voseo"@in .