. . . . "39.4"^^ . "1800 United States presidential election"@en . . . . "Popular vote"@en . . . "Democratic-Republican Party"@en . . "Le elezioni presidenziali del 1800 furono le quarte dall'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti d'America e lo spoglio e la votazione dei grandi elettori si tennero tra venerd\u00EC 31 ottobre e mercoled\u00EC 3 dicembre 1800. A queste elezioni, note anche con la terminologia \"Rivoluzione del 1800\", l'allora vicepresidente in carica Thomas Jefferson, del Partito Democratico-Repubblicano, sconfisse il presidente uscente John Adams, del Partito Federalista, inaugurando una nuova generazione di leadership democratica-repubblicana nel Paese."@it . "\u2014"@en . . . . "276"^^ . "\u2014"@en . . "1804"^^ . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1800)"@ru . . "1804"^^ . "Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1800 roku"@pl . . . "Las elecciones presidenciales de los Estados Unidos de 1800 tuvieron lugar entre el viernes 31 de octubre y el mi\u00E9rcoles 3 de diciembre del mencionado a\u00F1o, siendo la cuarta elecci\u00F3n presidencial cuadrienal tras la independencia del pa\u00EDs, y la segunda del Primer Sistema de Partidos. Al igual que las anteriores elecciones, los comicios registraron una competencia entre John Adams, presidente titular por el Partido Federalista, y Thomas Jefferson, vicepresidente y candidato del Partido Dem\u00F3crata-Republicano. La victoria de Jefferson sobre Adams en esta elecci\u00F3n y la realineaci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica que esta implic\u00F3 hace que se le haya concedido el nombre hist\u00F3rico de \u00ABRevoluci\u00F3n de 1800\u00BB.\u200B\u200B El Colegio Electoral a cargo de elegir al presidente y al vicepresidente estaba compuesto entonces por 138 electores, necesit\u00E1ndose 70 para ganar la elecci\u00F3n. Adams hab\u00EDa derrotado por poco a Jefferson en las elecciones de 1796. Bajo las reglas del sistema electoral que exist\u00EDan antes de la ratificaci\u00F3n de 1804 de la Duod\u00E9cima Enmienda a la Constituci\u00F3n, cada miembro del Colegio Electoral emitir\u00EDa dos votos, sin distinci\u00F3n entre votos electorales para presidente y votos electorales para vicepresidente. Cuando Jefferson recibi\u00F3 el segundo mayor n\u00FAmero de votos en 1796, fue elegido vicepresidente. En 1800, a diferencia de 1796, los dos partidos nominaron formalmente una f\u00F3rmula ejecutiva de presidente y vicepresidente. Los dem\u00F3cratas-republicanos presentaron a Jefferson, con Aaron Burr como candidato a vicepresidente; mientras que los federalistas nominaron a Adams para la presidencia, y a Charles C. Pinckney para la vicepresidencia. En esencia hab\u00EDan hecho lo mismo en las anteriores elecciones (siendo tambi\u00E9n Burr y Pinckney los candidatos vicepresidenciales), pero en esta ocasi\u00F3n ambas fuerzas hicieron una mayor campa\u00F1a para que sus dos candidatos resultaran electos. Los principales problemas pol\u00EDticos giraron en torno a las consecuencias de la revoluci\u00F3n francesa y la Cuasi-Guerra, que hab\u00EDan signado la d\u00E9cada de 1790. Los federalistas favorecieron un gobierno central fuerte y relaciones cercanas con Gran Breta\u00F1a. Los dem\u00F3cratas-republicanos favorecieron la descentralizaci\u00F3n hacia los gobiernos estatales, y el partido atac\u00F3 los impuestos creados por el gobierno federalista. Los dem\u00F3cratas-republicanos tambi\u00E9n denunciaron las Leyes de Extranjer\u00EDa y Sedici\u00F3n, que los federalistas hab\u00EDan aprobado para dificultar que los inmigrantes se convirtieran en ciudadanos y restringir las declaraciones cr\u00EDticas con el gobierno federal. Mientras que los republicanos dem\u00F3cratas estaban bien organizados a nivel estatal y local, los federalistas estaban desorganizados y sufrieron una amarga divisi\u00F3n entre sus dos l\u00EDderes principales, el presidente Adams y Alexander Hamilton. Seg\u00FAn el historiador , la lucha por los votos electorales, las divisiones regionales y las extensas campa\u00F1as de propaganda difamatoria creadas por ambos partidos hicieron que las elecciones fueran \u00ABreconociblemente modernas\u00BB.\u200B Al final de una larga y amarga campa\u00F1a, Jefferson y Burr obtuvieron 73 votos electorales, Adams gan\u00F3 65 electores y Pinckney gan\u00F3 64. Los federalistas se impusieron en la regi\u00F3n de Nueva Inglaterra, mientras que los dem\u00F3cratas-republicanos dominaron el sur y los dos partidos se dividieron los estados del Atl\u00E1ntico Medio de Nueva York, Nueva Jersey y Pensilvania. El fracaso de los dem\u00F3cratas-republicanos en ejecutar su plan de otorgarle a Jefferson un voto m\u00E1s que a Burr (garantizando la elecci\u00F3n de la f\u00F3rmula como presidente y vicepresidente) result\u00F3 en un empate, lo que requiri\u00F3 una elecci\u00F3n contingente en la C\u00E1mara de Representantes. Bajo los t\u00E9rminos establecidos en la Constituci\u00F3n, la C\u00E1mara de Representantes saliente eligi\u00F3 entre Jefferson y Burr. Cada delegaci\u00F3n estatal emiti\u00F3 un voto, y una victoria en las elecciones contingentes requiri\u00F3 que un candidato ganara la mayor\u00EDa de las delegaciones estatales. Ni Burr ni Jefferson pudieron ganar en las primeras treinta y cinco votaciones de las elecciones contingentes, ya que la mayor\u00EDa de los congresistas federalistas respaldaron a Burr y todos los congresistas dem\u00F3crata-republicanos respaldaron a Jefferson. Hamilton personalmente favoreci\u00F3 a Jefferson sobre Burr, y convenci\u00F3 a varios federalistas para que cambiaran su apoyo a Jefferson, d\u00E1ndole a Jefferson una victoria en la votaci\u00F3n n\u00FAmero treinta y seis de las elecciones contingentes. El resultado de esta elecci\u00F3n se vio afectado por la cl\u00E1usula de tres quintos de la Constituci\u00F3n de los Estados Unidos; e historiadores como han resaltado que, de no haber inferido la poblaci\u00F3n esclava del Sur (sin derecho a voto) en la distribuci\u00F3n y composici\u00F3n del Congreso, la elecci\u00F3n se hubiera definido en favor de Adams.\u200B La ca\u00F3tica necesidad de treinta y seis votaciones para consagrar una f\u00F3rmula ejecutiva condujo a la Duod\u00E9cima Enmienda a la Constituci\u00F3n de los Estados Unidos, por la cual se separ\u00F3 la ratificaci\u00F3n presidencial de la vicepresidencial en el Colegio Electoral."@es . . "Bei der Pr\u00E4sidentschaftswahl 1800 in den Vereinigten Staaten, manchmal auch als die Revolution von 1800 bezeichnet, besiegte Thomas Jefferson mit seinem designierten Vizepr\u00E4sidenten Aaron Burr den amtierenden Pr\u00E4sidenten John Adams. Es begann eine neue politische Epoche, die durch die Erstarkung der Demokratisch-Republikanischen Partei und die Aufl\u00F6sung der F\u00F6deralistischen Partei gepr\u00E4gt war. Jeffersons Sieg beendete einen aggressiven Pr\u00E4sidentschaftswahlkampf. Eine der Folgen dieser Verfassungskrise war die Verabschiedung des 12. Zusatzartikels zur Verfassung im Jahr 1804 mit der Bestimmung, dass die Wahlm\u00E4nner nun getrennt f\u00FCr den Pr\u00E4sidenten und Vizepr\u00E4sidenten abstimmen. Der Fall Marbury v. Madison vor dem Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten war auch direkt eine Folge des Ausgangs dieser Wahl."@de . . . . . "A elei\u00E7\u00E3o presidencial dos Estados Unidos de 1800 foi a quarta elei\u00E7\u00E3o quadrienal presidencial no pa\u00EDs. Foi realizada entre 31 de outubro a 3 de dezembro de 1800. \u00C9 por vezes referida como a \"Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o de 1800\". O vice-presidente Thomas Jefferson derrotou o presidente John Adams. A elei\u00E7\u00E3o conduziu ao decl\u00EDnio do Partido Federalista. As a\u00E7\u00F5es de Hamilton foram uma das causas do duelo com Burr, que resultou na morte de Hamilton em 1804. A , ratificada em 1804, foi adicionada, estipulando que os eleitores fa\u00E7am uma escolha distinta entre presidente e vice-presidente."@pt . "29621"^^ . "75142"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1800 United States presidential election"@en . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 1800"@uk . "39.4"^^ . "29621"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "32.3"^^ . . "Volby prezidenta USA 1800"@cs . . . . . . "1796"^^ . . . "1796"^^ . "2019-09-30"^^ . . . . . . "Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1800"@nl . . . . . "40454"^^ . . "45467"^^ . . . "Pr\u00E4sidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 1800"@de . . . . . . "54"^^ . 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\u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E. \u0429\u043E\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043D\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, 1804 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u044F\u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043C \u2014 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430."@uk . . "1124272802"^^ . . . "--10-31"^^ . . . "Las elecciones presidenciales de los Estados Unidos de 1800 tuvieron lugar entre el viernes 31 de octubre y el mi\u00E9rcoles 3 de diciembre del mencionado a\u00F1o, siendo la cuarta elecci\u00F3n presidencial cuadrienal tras la independencia del pa\u00EDs, y la segunda del Primer Sistema de Partidos. Al igual que las anteriores elecciones, los comicios registraron una competencia entre John Adams, presidente titular por el Partido Federalista, y Thomas Jefferson, vicepresidente y candidato del Partido Dem\u00F3crata-Republicano. La victoria de Jefferson sobre Adams en esta elecci\u00F3n y la realineaci\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica que esta implic\u00F3 hace que se le haya concedido el nombre hist\u00F3rico de \u00ABRevoluci\u00F3n de 1800\u00BB.\u200B\u200B El Colegio Electoral a cargo de elegir al presidente y al vicepresidente estaba compuesto entonces por 138 elector"@es . "Federalist Party"@en . . . . . . "Presidential election results map. Green denotes states won by Jefferson and burnt orange denotes states won by Adams. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state."@en . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 1800 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. 1800 United States presidential election) \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 1800 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u041D\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D, \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043A \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0438\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0430, \u043D\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C. \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044B-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0446\u044B \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0431\u044B \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435 \u0410\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0440\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0431\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0435. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432. \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044C\u0431\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u041F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0442\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B. \u0427\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043B\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0440\u0430. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043E \u043A \u043D\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043F\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043C\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0442\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043B \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043C \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043B\u043E \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E. \u0427\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u0438\u0441\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043D\u0435\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0432 1804 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u043A \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u043C \u2014 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430."@ru . . . "Each Elector appointed by state legislature"@en . "1800\uB144 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB300\uD1B5\uB839 \uC120\uAC70\uB85C \uBD80\uD1B5\uB839 \uD1A0\uBA38\uC2A4 \uC81C\uD37C\uC2A8\uC774 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839 \uC874 \uC560\uB364\uC2A4\uB97C \uC774\uAE30\uACE0 \uC815\uAD8C\uC774 \uAD50\uCCB4\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBBFC\uC8FC\uACF5\uD654\uB2F9\uC740 \uC798 \uC870\uC9C1\uB418\uC5B4\uC788\uC5C8\uC74C\uC5D0 \uBC18\uD574, \uC5F0\uBC29\uB2F9\uC740 \uB450 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790, \uC560\uB364\uC2A4\uC640 \uD574\uBC00\uD2BC\uC744 \uB450\uACE0 \uBD84\uC5F4\uC774 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4."@ko . "presidential"@en . . . . "1800-12-03"^^ . . "\u00C9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle am\u00E9ricaine de 1800"@fr . . . . . . . "United States"@en . . "0.1"^^ . . . . "1800\u5E74\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u9078\u6319\uFF081800\u306D\u3093\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u304C\u3063\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3053\u304F\u3060\u3044\u3068\u3046\u308A\u3087\u3046\u305B\u3093\u304D\u3087\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: United States presidential election, 1800\uFF09\u306F\u30011800\u5E7410\u670831\u65E5\u304B\u308912\u67086\u65E5\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u65BD\u884C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u304A\u3088\u3073\u526F\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3092\u9078\u51FA\u3059\u308B\u9078\u6319\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "1800\uB144 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB300\uD1B5\uB839 \uC120\uAC70\uB85C \uBD80\uD1B5\uB839 \uD1A0\uBA38\uC2A4 \uC81C\uD37C\uC2A8\uC774 \uB300\uD1B5\uB839 \uC874 \uC560\uB364\uC2A4\uB97C \uC774\uAE30\uACE0 \uC815\uAD8C\uC774 \uAD50\uCCB4\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uBBFC\uC8FC\uACF5\uD654\uB2F9\uC740 \uC798 \uC870\uC9C1\uB418\uC5B4\uC788\uC5C8\uC74C\uC5D0 \uBC18\uD574, \uC5F0\uBC29\uB2F9\uC740 \uB450 \uC9C0\uB3C4\uC790, \uC560\uB364\uC2A4\uC640 \uD574\uBC00\uD2BC\uC744 \uB450\uACE0 \uBD84\uC5F4\uC774 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB0AC\uB2E4."@ko . . "Le elezioni presidenziali del 1800 furono le quarte dall'indipendenza degli Stati Uniti d'America e lo spoglio e la votazione dei grandi elettori si tennero tra venerd\u00EC 31 ottobre e mercoled\u00EC 3 dicembre 1800. A queste elezioni, note anche con la terminologia \"Rivoluzione del 1800\", l'allora vicepresidente in carica Thomas Jefferson, del Partito Democratico-Repubblicano, sconfisse il presidente uscente John Adams, del Partito Federalista, inaugurando una nuova generazione di leadership democratica-repubblicana nel Paese. Secondo le regole del sistema elettorale in vigore prima del 1804, quando fu applicato per la prima volta il XII Emendamento, relativo al sistema elettorale, ogni membro del Collegio poneva due voti, uno per stabilire il nuovo presidente, l'altro per il vicepresidente. Tuttavia, non vi era distinzione tra la votazione per l'uno e per l'altro, cosicch\u00E9 le due cariche venivano stabilite in un'unica sessione di voto. In questo modo, proprio quattro anni prima, nel 1796, John Adams ricevette pi\u00F9 voti e divenne il nuovo presidente, mentre il suo avversario Thomas Jefferson fu il secondo pi\u00F9 votato divenendo cos\u00EC vicepresidente. Nel 1800, diversamente dall'elezione precedente, entrambi i partiti decisero ufficialmente di votare coppie di candidati: i democratici-repubblicani nominarono Jefferson e Aaron Burr, i federalisti Adams e Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Per entrambi i partiti, uno degli elettori avrebbe votato per un terzo candidato, o si sarebbe astenuto, in modo da garantire un voto in pi\u00F9 al candidato presidente. I temi che dominarono la campagna elettorale riguardarono le conseguenze della Rivoluzione francese e la Quasi-guerra. I federalisti puntavano a rafforzare il governo centrale e a stringere le relazioni con la Gran Bretagna, i democratici-repubblicani invece preferivano la decentralizzazione verso i governi statali, attaccando le tasse imposte negli anni precedenti dai federalisti. I repubblicani denunciarono inoltre gli Alien and Sedition Acts, voluti dai federalisti per rendere pi\u00F9 difficile agli immigrati ottenere la cittadinanza statunitense e per limitare le critiche nei confronti del governo federale. Mentre i democratici-repubblicani erano ben organizzati a livello statale e locale, i federalisti erano molto disorganizzati e dovettero fronteggiare la scissione tra i loro due leader principali, il presidente John Adams e Alexander Hamilton. Al termine delle elezioni, Jefferson e Burr ottennero entrambi 73 grandi elettori, Adams si ferm\u00F2 a 65 mentre Pinckney a 64. I federalisti ricevettero il voto del New England, i democratici-repubblicani dominarono invece il centro-sud. Il Maryland, la Pennsylvania e la Carolina del Nord si divisero tra i due contendenti. Il piano dei democratici-repubblicani di assicurare a Jefferson un voto in pi\u00F9 di Burr fall\u00EC e l'elezione si blocc\u00F2 richiedendo una votazione della Camera dei Rappresentanti il cui compito, in base a quanto scritto nella Costituzione, era di designare il nuovo presidente se non si fosse figurata una chiara maggioranza nell'elezione generale tramite i grandi elettori. Tuttavia, anche alla Camera n\u00E9 Jefferson n\u00E9 Burr ottennero la maggioranza dei voti per 35 volte: il blocco dei federalisti infatti votava per Burr mentre i democratici-repubblicani per Jefferson, ma i voti di questi ultimi, seppur in numero maggiore, non erano sufficienti a raggiungere la maggioranza. Infine fu Alexander Hamilton a convincere alcuni federalisti a votare assieme a lui per Jefferson, permettendo cos\u00EC al trentaseiesimo tentativo l'elezione definitiva del nuovo presidente degli Stati Uniti."@it . . "600"^^ . . . . "\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 1800"@ar . . . . "A elei\u00E7\u00E3o presidencial dos Estados Unidos de 1800 foi a quarta elei\u00E7\u00E3o quadrienal presidencial no pa\u00EDs. Foi realizada entre 31 de outubro a 3 de dezembro de 1800. \u00C9 por vezes referida como a \"Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o de 1800\". O vice-presidente Thomas Jefferson derrotou o presidente John Adams. A elei\u00E7\u00E3o conduziu ao decl\u00EDnio do Partido Federalista. A elei\u00E7\u00E3o exp\u00F4s uma das falhas da vers\u00E3o original da Constitui\u00E7\u00E3o dos Estados Unidos. Os membros do Col\u00E9gio Eleitoral apenas votavam no presidente; cada eleitor poderia votar em dois candidatos, e o vice-presidente seria a pessoa que ficasse em segundo lugar. O Partido Democrata-Republicano elaborou um plano em que um dos eleitores se absteria de colocar o seu segundo voto em Aaron Burr, fazendo que Jefferson tivesse um voto a mais que Burr. O plano, no entanto, saiu gorado, fazendo que houvesse empate entre Jefferson e Burr. A elei\u00E7\u00E3o foi ent\u00E3o colocada nas m\u00E3os da C\u00E2mara dos Representantes, controlada pelo Partido Federalista. Grande parte dos Federalistas votaram em Burr para que Jefferson n\u00E3o fosse eleito presidente e o resultado foi uma semana de impasse. O Federalista Alexander Hamilton, que detestava ambos mas mesmo assim preferia Jefferson a Burr, interveio em favor de Jefferson, o que lhe permitiu ascender \u00E0 presid\u00EAncia. As a\u00E7\u00F5es de Hamilton foram uma das causas do duelo com Burr, que resultou na morte de Hamilton em 1804. A , ratificada em 1804, foi adicionada, estipulando que os eleitores fa\u00E7am uma escolha distinta entre presidente e vice-presidente. A vit\u00F3ria de Jefferson com 22,8% de vantagem foi a maior de sempre sobre um presidente em exerc\u00EDcio na hist\u00F3ria dos Estados Unidos."@pt . . . . . . "Aaron Burr"@en . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 1800 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E 1800 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 . \u041D\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044E \u0456 \u0432 \u043A\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043C\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u0430\u0434 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0457."@uk . . . . . . . "45467"^^ . . "#ddd"@en . . . "--02-17"^^ . . "L'\u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle am\u00E9ricaine de 1800 est parfois appel\u00E9e la \u00AB r\u00E9volution de 1800 \u00BB par les historiens nord-am\u00E9ricains. En effet, la d\u00E9faite du pr\u00E9sident sortant, John Adams, et la victoire de Thomas Jefferson marqua un tournant dans l'histoire politique des \u00C9tats-Unis, ouvrant une p\u00E9riode de domination politique des d\u00E9mocrates-r\u00E9publicains, et le d\u00E9clin inexorable du parti f\u00E9d\u00E9raliste. Elle est la quatri\u00E8me \u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle depuis l'adoption de la Constitution en 1787."@fr . "1800"^^ . "ElectoralCollege1800.svg"@en . . . . . . . "State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district"@en . "The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes called the \"Revolution of 1800\", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent president John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership."@en . "1800\u5E74\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u9078\u6319"@ja . . . . "Volby prezidenta USA 1800 byly \u010Dtvrt\u00E9 prezidentsk\u00E9 volby ve Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1tech. Hlasov\u00E1n\u00ED sborem volitel\u016F bylo neplatn\u00E9, a tak byl poprv\u00E9 v historii Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F zvolen prezident Sn\u011Bmovnou reprezentant\u016F. Byly to tak\u00E9 posledn\u00ED volby konan\u00E9 s p\u016Fvodn\u00EDm zn\u011Bn\u00EDm \u00DAstavy USA p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00EDm 12. dodatku, kter\u00FD upravil zp\u016Fsob volby prezidenta, kter\u00FD se ji\u017E nezm\u011Bnil. Prezidentem byl vybr\u00E1n Thomas Jefferson a viceprezidentem Aaron Burr."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1800\u5E74\u7F8E\u56FD\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E"@zh . . "64"^^ . "1800\u5E74\u7F8E\u56FD\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\uFF0C\u662F\u7F8E\u570B\u7B2C\u56DB\u6B21\u7684\u7E3D\u7D71\u9078\u8209\u3002\u5F9E10\u670831\u65E5\u661F\u671F\u4E94\uFF0C\u9032\u884C\u523012\u67083\u65E5\u661F\u671F\u4E09\u3002 \u9019\u6B21\u7684\u9078\u8209\uFF0C\u6709\u65F6\u88AB\u79F0\u4F5C1800\u5E74\u9769\u547D\u3002\u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u4E2D\uFF0C\u526F\u603B\u7EDF\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u00B7\u6770\u6590\u900A\u51FB\u8D25\u4E86\u5728\u4EFB\u603B\u7EDF\u7EA6\u7FF0\u00B7\u4E9A\u5F53\u65AF\u3002\u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u540E\u4E3A\u6C11\u4E3B\u5171\u548C\u515A\u5E26\u6765\u4E86\u5F88\u957F\u4E00\u6BB5\u65F6\u95F4\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u538B\u5012\u6027\u7684\u4F18\u52BF\uFF0C\u5E76\u95F4\u63A5\u5BFC\u81F4\u4E86\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u7684\u89E3\u6563\u3002 \u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u91CD\u8981\u610F\u4E49\u5728\u4E8E\u5B83\u66B4\u9732\u4E86\u7F8E\u56FD\u5BAA\u6CD5\u539F\u59CB\u6761\u6587\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u7F3A\u9677\u3002\u6309\u539F\u59CB\u5BAA\u6CD5\u89C4\u5B9A\uFF0C\u6BCF\u4F4D\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u6295\u4E0B\u4E24\u5F20\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u7968\uFF0C\u5F97\u7968\u6700\u9AD8\u8005\u5F53\u9009\u603B\u7EDF\uFF0C\u6B21\u9AD8\u8005\u5F53\u9009\u526F\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u6C11\u4E3B\u5171\u548C\u515A\u539F\u672C\u8BA1\u5212\u8BA9\u4E00\u540D\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u5C06\u5176\u4E2D\u4E00\u7968\u5F03\u6743\uFF0C\u53EA\u6295\u4E00\u7968\u7ED9\u6770\u6590\u900A\uFF0C\u8FD9\u6837\u53EF\u4EE5\u4F7F\u5F97\u6770\u6590\u900A\u6BD4\u4F2F\u5C14\u591A\u5F97\u4E00\u7968\uFF0C\u4F7F\u4ED6\u4EEC\u5206\u522B\u6210\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u4E0E\u526F\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u4F46\u5728\u5B9E\u65BD\u4E2D\u51FA\u4E86\u4E00\u70B9\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u6240\u6709\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u90FD\u6295\u4E0B\u4E86\u4E24\u5F20\u9009\u7968\uFF0C\u5BFC\u81F4\u4E24\u4EBA\u540C\u83B773\u5F20\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u7968\uFF0C\u6309\u5BAA\u6CD5\u89C4\u5B9A\u5C06\u7531\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u9032\u884C\u6743\u53D8\u9009\u4E3E\uFF0C\u4ECE\u4E8C\u4EBA\u4E2D\u9009\u62E9\u4E00\u4EBA\u6210\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u7136\u800C\uFF0C\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u7531\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u63A7\u5236\uFF0C\u591A\u6570\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u8BAE\u5458\u4E0D\u613F\u6295\u7968\u7ED9\u6770\u6590\u900A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u8BD5\u56FE\u5C06\u4F2F\u5C14\u9009\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u7ED3\u679C\uFF0C\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u6295\u7968\u9677\u5165\u50F5\u5C40\uFF0C\u6295\u7968\u8FDB\u884C\u4E8635\u8F6E\u4E4B\u540E\u4ECD\u7136\u672A\u80FD\u9009\u51FA\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u5728\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u4EBA\u4E9A\u5386\u5C71\u5927\u00B7\u6C49\u5BC6\u5C14\u987F\u7684\u6E38\u8BF4\u4E0B\uFF0C\u5728\u7B2C36\u8F6E\u6295\u7968\u4E2D\u90E8\u5206\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u4EBA\u6539\u53D8\u4E86\u4E3B\u610F\uFF0C\u624D\u5C06\u6770\u6590\u900A\u9001\u4E0A\u603B\u7EDF\u5B9D\u5EA7\u3002\u6F22\u5BC6\u5C14\u987F\u7684\u505A\u6CD5\uFF08\u4EE5\u53CA\u4E00\u4E9B\u5176\u4ED6\u4E8B\u4EF6\uFF09\u5BFC\u81F4\u4ED6\u548C\u4F2F\u5C14\u57281804\u5E74\u8FDB\u884C\u4E86\u51B3\u6597\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u51B3\u6597\u4E2D\u88AB\u4F2F\u5C14\u6740\u6B7B\u3002 \u5728\u8FD9\u6B21\u5371\u673A\u4EE5\u540E\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u4F1A\u5236\u5B9A\u4E86\u4E00\u6761\u7F8E\u5229\u5805\u5408\u773E\u570B\u61B2\u6CD5\u7B2C\u5341\u4E8C\u689D\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\uFF0C\u5C06\u6BCF\u540D\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u6295\u4E24\u5F20\u603B\u7EDF\u7968\u6539\u4E3A\u6BCF\u4EBA\u6295\u4E00\u5F20\u603B\u7EDF\u7968\u548C\u4E00\u5F20\u526F\u603B\u7EDF\u7968\u3002\u4FEE\u6B63\u6848\u57281804\u5E746\u6708\u5B8C\u6210\u6279\u51C6\u7A0B\u5E8F\uFF0C\u5728\u5F53\u5E74\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\u4E2D\u5F00\u59CB\u751F\u6548\u3002"@zh . . "65"^^ . "Volby prezidenta USA 1800 byly \u010Dtvrt\u00E9 prezidentsk\u00E9 volby ve Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1tech. Hlasov\u00E1n\u00ED sborem volitel\u016F bylo neplatn\u00E9, a tak byl poprv\u00E9 v historii Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F zvolen prezident Sn\u011Bmovnou reprezentant\u016F. Byly to tak\u00E9 posledn\u00ED volby konan\u00E9 s p\u016Fvodn\u00EDm zn\u011Bn\u00EDm \u00DAstavy USA p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00EDm 12. dodatku, kter\u00FD upravil zp\u016Fsob volby prezidenta, kter\u00FD se ji\u017E nezm\u011Bnil. Prezidentem byl vybr\u00E1n Thomas Jefferson a viceprezidentem Aaron Burr."@cs . . . . "1800\uB144 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uB300\uD1B5\uB839 \uC120\uAC70"@ko . . "73"^^ . ""@en . . "65"^^ . . . "73"^^ . . "De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1800 resulteerden, na een lange twist, in een overwinning voor de uit Virginia afkomstige Thomas Jefferson. Aaron Burr werd tot vicepresident verkozen."@nl . . . "Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1800"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1795"^^ . . . "Federalist Party"@en . . . . . "1800\u5E74\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u9078\u6319\uFF081800\u306D\u3093\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u304C\u3063\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3053\u304F\u3060\u3044\u3068\u3046\u308A\u3087\u3046\u305B\u3093\u304D\u3087\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: United States presidential election, 1800\uFF09\u306F\u30011800\u5E7410\u670831\u65E5\u304B\u308912\u67086\u65E5\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u65BD\u884C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u304A\u3088\u3073\u526F\u5927\u7D71\u9818\u3092\u9078\u51FA\u3059\u308B\u9078\u6319\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "no"@en . . "Was it intentional or a mistake?"@en . . . "1"^^ . . . . . "December 2020"@en . . . . . . . "Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1800 roku \u2013 czwarte wybory prezydenckie w historii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych. G\u0142osowanie w Kolegium Elektor\u00F3w Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych nie przynios\u0142o rozstrzygni\u0119cia i po raz pierwszy w historii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych prezydent zosta\u0142 wybrany poprzez g\u0142osowanie w Izbie Reprezentant\u00F3w. By\u0142y to te\u017C ostatnie wybory przeprowadzone zgodnie z oryginaln\u0105 tre\u015Bci\u0105 Konstytucji Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych przed uchwaleniem 12. poprawki do konstytucji w 1804 roku, kt\u00F3ra zmodyfikowa\u0142a spos\u00F3b wyboru prezydenta na obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cy obecnie. Na prezydenta wybrano Thomasa Jeffersona, a na wiceprezydenta Aarona Burra."@pl . ""@en . . . . . "70"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "410"^^ . . . . . . . . "The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes called the \"Revolution of 1800\", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent president John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership. Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. Under the rules of the electoral system in place before the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. In 1800, unlike in 1796, both parties formally nominated tickets. The Democratic-Republicans nominated a ticket consisting of Jefferson and Aaron Burr, while the Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of Adams and Charles C. Pinckney. Each party formed a plan by which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that its preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. The chief political issues revolved around the fallout from the French Revolution and the Quasi-War. The Federalists favored a strong central government and close relations with Great Britain. The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes the Federalists imposed. The Democratic-Republicans also denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts, which the Federalists had passed to make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and to restrict statements critical of the federal government. The Democratic-Republicans were well organized at the state and local levels, while the Federalists were disorganized and suffered a bitter split between their two major leaders, Adams and Alexander Hamilton. According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern. At the end of a long and bitter campaign, Jefferson and Burr each won 73 electoral votes, Adams won 65, and Pinckney won 64. The Federalists swept New England, the Democratic-Republicans dominated the South, and the parties split the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. Burr was accused of campaigning for the presidency himself in the contingent election despite being a member of Jefferson's party. Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist representatives backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives backed Jefferson. Hamilton favored Jefferson over Burr, and he convinced several Federalists to switch their support to Jefferson, giving Jefferson a victory on the 36th ballot. Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president."@en . . . . "Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 1800"@es . . . "70"^^ . . . "7"^^ . "L'\u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle am\u00E9ricaine de 1800 est parfois appel\u00E9e la \u00AB r\u00E9volution de 1800 \u00BB par les historiens nord-am\u00E9ricains. En effet, la d\u00E9faite du pr\u00E9sident sortant, John Adams, et la victoire de Thomas Jefferson marqua un tournant dans l'histoire politique des \u00C9tats-Unis, ouvrant une p\u00E9riode de domination politique des d\u00E9mocrates-r\u00E9publicains, et le d\u00E9clin inexorable du parti f\u00E9d\u00E9raliste. Elle est la quatri\u00E8me \u00E9lection pr\u00E9sidentielle depuis l'adoption de la Constitution en 1787."@fr . . "9"^^ . . . . . "60.5"^^ . . . "350"^^ . . . "1800\u5E74\u7F8E\u56FD\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\uFF0C\u662F\u7F8E\u570B\u7B2C\u56DB\u6B21\u7684\u7E3D\u7D71\u9078\u8209\u3002\u5F9E10\u670831\u65E5\u661F\u671F\u4E94\uFF0C\u9032\u884C\u523012\u67083\u65E5\u661F\u671F\u4E09\u3002 \u9019\u6B21\u7684\u9078\u8209\uFF0C\u6709\u65F6\u88AB\u79F0\u4F5C1800\u5E74\u9769\u547D\u3002\u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u4E2D\uFF0C\u526F\u603B\u7EDF\u6258\u9A6C\u65AF\u00B7\u6770\u6590\u900A\u51FB\u8D25\u4E86\u5728\u4EFB\u603B\u7EDF\u7EA6\u7FF0\u00B7\u4E9A\u5F53\u65AF\u3002\u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u540E\u4E3A\u6C11\u4E3B\u5171\u548C\u515A\u5E26\u6765\u4E86\u5F88\u957F\u4E00\u6BB5\u65F6\u95F4\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u538B\u5012\u6027\u7684\u4F18\u52BF\uFF0C\u5E76\u95F4\u63A5\u5BFC\u81F4\u4E86\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u7684\u89E3\u6563\u3002 \u8FD9\u6B21\u9009\u4E3E\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u91CD\u8981\u610F\u4E49\u5728\u4E8E\u5B83\u66B4\u9732\u4E86\u7F8E\u56FD\u5BAA\u6CD5\u539F\u59CB\u6761\u6587\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u7F3A\u9677\u3002\u6309\u539F\u59CB\u5BAA\u6CD5\u89C4\u5B9A\uFF0C\u6BCF\u4F4D\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u6295\u4E0B\u4E24\u5F20\u603B\u7EDF\u9009\u7968\uFF0C\u5F97\u7968\u6700\u9AD8\u8005\u5F53\u9009\u603B\u7EDF\uFF0C\u6B21\u9AD8\u8005\u5F53\u9009\u526F\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u6C11\u4E3B\u5171\u548C\u515A\u539F\u672C\u8BA1\u5212\u8BA9\u4E00\u540D\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u5C06\u5176\u4E2D\u4E00\u7968\u5F03\u6743\uFF0C\u53EA\u6295\u4E00\u7968\u7ED9\u6770\u6590\u900A\uFF0C\u8FD9\u6837\u53EF\u4EE5\u4F7F\u5F97\u6770\u6590\u900A\u6BD4\u4F2F\u5C14\u591A\u5F97\u4E00\u7968\uFF0C\u4F7F\u4ED6\u4EEC\u5206\u522B\u6210\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u4E0E\u526F\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u4F46\u5728\u5B9E\u65BD\u4E2D\u51FA\u4E86\u4E00\u70B9\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u6240\u6709\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u90FD\u6295\u4E0B\u4E86\u4E24\u5F20\u9009\u7968\uFF0C\u5BFC\u81F4\u4E24\u4EBA\u540C\u83B773\u5F20\u9009\u4E3E\u4EBA\u7968\uFF0C\u6309\u5BAA\u6CD5\u89C4\u5B9A\u5C06\u7531\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u9032\u884C\u6743\u53D8\u9009\u4E3E\uFF0C\u4ECE\u4E8C\u4EBA\u4E2D\u9009\u62E9\u4E00\u4EBA\u6210\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u7136\u800C\uFF0C\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u7531\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u63A7\u5236\uFF0C\u591A\u6570\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u8BAE\u5458\u4E0D\u613F\u6295\u7968\u7ED9\u6770\u6590\u900A\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u8BD5\u56FE\u5C06\u4F2F\u5C14\u9009\u4E3A\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u7ED3\u679C\uFF0C\u4F17\u8BAE\u9662\u6295\u7968\u9677\u5165\u50F5\u5C40\uFF0C\u6295\u7968\u8FDB\u884C\u4E8635\u8F6E\u4E4B\u540E\u4ECD\u7136\u672A\u80FD\u9009\u51FA\u603B\u7EDF\u3002\u5728\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u4EBA\u4E9A\u5386\u5C71\u5927\u00B7\u6C49\u5BC6\u5C14\u987F\u7684\u6E38\u8BF4\u4E0B\uFF0C\u5728\u7B2C36\u8F6E\u6295\u7968\u4E2D\u90E8\u5206\u8054\u90A6\u515A\u4EBA\u6539\u53D8\u4E86\u4E3B\u610F\uFF0C\u624D\u5C06\u6770\u6590\u900A\u9001\u4E0A\u603B\u7EDF\u5B9D\u5EA7\u3002\u6F22\u5BC6\u5C14\u987F\u7684\u505A\u6CD5\uFF08\u4EE5\u53CA\u4E00\u4E9B\u5176\u4ED6\u4E8B\u4EF6\uFF09\u5BFC\u81F4\u4ED6\u548C\u4F2F\u5C14\u57281804\u5E74\u8FDB\u884C\u4E86\u51B3\u6597\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u51B3\u6597\u4E2D\u88AB\u4F2F\u5C14\u6740\u6B7B\u3002"@zh . "President"@en . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 1800 \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062C\u0631\u062A \u0641\u064A 1800\u060C \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062C\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646."@ar . . . . . . . "Bei der Pr\u00E4sidentschaftswahl 1800 in den Vereinigten Staaten, manchmal auch als die Revolution von 1800 bezeichnet, besiegte Thomas Jefferson mit seinem designierten Vizepr\u00E4sidenten Aaron Burr den amtierenden Pr\u00E4sidenten John Adams. Es begann eine neue politische Epoche, die durch die Erstarkung der Demokratisch-Republikanischen Partei und die Aufl\u00F6sung der F\u00F6deralistischen Partei gepr\u00E4gt war."@de . . . "Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1800 roku \u2013 czwarte wybory prezydenckie w historii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych. G\u0142osowanie w Kolegium Elektor\u00F3w Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych nie przynios\u0142o rozstrzygni\u0119cia i po raz pierwszy w historii Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych prezydent zosta\u0142 wybrany poprzez g\u0142osowanie w Izbie Reprezentant\u00F3w. By\u0142y to te\u017C ostatnie wybory przeprowadzone zgodnie z oryginaln\u0105 tre\u015Bci\u0105 Konstytucji Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych przed uchwaleniem 12. poprawki do konstytucji w 1804 roku, kt\u00F3ra zmodyfikowa\u0142a spos\u00F3b wyboru prezydenta na obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cy obecnie. Na prezydenta wybrano Thomasa Jeffersona, a na wiceprezydenta Aarona Burra."@pl . . "Thomas Jefferson"@en . . . . "2005-07-30"^^ . "1800"^^ . "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 1800 \u0647\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062C\u0631\u062A \u0641\u064A 1800\u060C \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062A\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062C\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . ", ,"@en . "Elei\u00E7\u00E3o presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1800"@pt . "138"^^ . . . . "Electoral vote"@en . "79739"^^ . . . . . . . "\u041F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 1800 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. 1800 United States presidential election) \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 1800 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u041D\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0422\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D, \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412\u044B\u0431\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043A \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0438\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438."@ru . "De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1800 resulteerden, na een lange twist, in een overwinning voor de uit Virginia afkomstige Thomas Jefferson. Aaron Burr werd tot vicepresident verkozen."@nl . . . . . "60.5"^^ .