. . "the Vietnam War"@en . . . . "SixA-37 Dragonflyaircraft" . "North Vietnamese victory" . . . "U.S. figures:"@en . . "5475353"^^ . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 (1975)"@ru . . . . . . . "2,044 tanks and armoured vehicles" . . "579 war ships" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "At 4th Tactical Zone:" . . "~30,000 killed, 60,000 wounded."@en . . . . . . . . . . "1975\u5E74\u6625\u5B63\u653B\u52E2\uFF08\u8D8A\u5357\u8BED\uFF1AChi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch M\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975\uFF0F\u6230\u5F79\u52D9\u66251975\uFF0C\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1A1975 Spring Offensive\uFF09\u662F\u8D8A\u5357\u6230\u722D\u5F8C\u671F\uFF0C\u5317\u8D8A\u53CA\u8D8A\u5171\u57281974\u5E7412\u670813\u65E5\u81F31975\u5E744\u670830\u65E5\u5C0D\u5357\u8D8A\u5C55\u958B\u7684\u653B\u52E2\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u7684\u4EE3\u8868\u6230\u5F79\u662F\u798F\u9686\u6230\u5F79\uFF0C\u70BA\u897F\u8CA2\u5357\u8D8A\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u6EC5\u4EA1\u63ED\u958B\u5E8F\u5E55\u3002"@zh . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044F\u044F \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 (\u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044F, \u0412\u041D\u0410) \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u2014\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0435 1975 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439: \u0422\u044D\u0439\u043D\u0433\u0443\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u0425\u044E\u044D-\u0414\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u00AB\u0425\u043E \u0428\u0438 \u041C\u0438\u043D\u00BB. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0451\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u042E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0430, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043E\u043D, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B."@ru . . "In South Vietnam: 270,000"@en . . "~10,000 killed, 15,999 wounded"@en . . "679"^^ . . "1975 spring offensive"@en . . . "118"^^ . . . . "Sources 1:" . . "1975\u5E74\u6625\u5B63\u653B\u52E2"@zh . . . . . . . . . "Vietnamese figures::" . . . . . . "U.S. figures:" . . . . . . . . . . "Fr\u00FChjahrsoffensive in Vietnam 1975"@de . "155000"^^ . "\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u064A\u0639 1975\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u064A\u0639 1975 \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064A\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060C \u0642\u0627\u062F\u062A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064A\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062C\u0627\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u063A\u060C \u0632\u0627\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0644\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062A\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0628\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062A\u064A\u0648 \u0628\u064A\u0646 10 \u064818 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063A\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0636\u064A\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1976."@ar . . . . . . . . . . "1975\u5E74\u6625\u5B63\u653B\u52E2\uFF08\u8D8A\u5357\u8BED\uFF1AChi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch M\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975\uFF0F\u6230\u5F79\u52D9\u66251975\uFF0C\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1A1975 Spring Offensive\uFF09\u662F\u8D8A\u5357\u6230\u722D\u5F8C\u671F\uFF0C\u5317\u8D8A\u53CA\u8D8A\u5171\u57281974\u5E7412\u670813\u65E5\u81F31975\u5E744\u670830\u65E5\u5C0D\u5357\u8D8A\u5C55\u958B\u7684\u653B\u52E2\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u7684\u4EE3\u8868\u6230\u5F79\u662F\u798F\u9686\u6230\u5F79\uFF0C\u70BA\u897F\u8CA2\u5357\u8D8A\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u6EC5\u4EA1\u63ED\u958B\u5E8F\u5E55\u3002"@zh . "1975"^^ . . "Campagna di Ho Chi Minh (in vietnamita: Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh) era il nome in codice assegnato (in onore del leader storico della lotta per l'indipendenza del Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh) dalla dirigenza politico-militare comunista all'ultima e decisiva offensiva scatenata dall'Esercito regolare del Vietnam del Nord e dalle forze vietcong del Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale nella primavera del 1975."@it . "The 1975 spring offensive (Vietnamese: chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975), officially known as the general offensive and uprising of spring 1975 (Vietnamese: T\u1ED5ng ti\u1EBFn c\u00F4ng v\u00E0 n\u1ED5i d\u1EADy m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975) was the final North Vietnamese campaign in the Vietnam War that led to the capitulation of Republic of Vietnam. After the initial success capturing Ph\u01B0\u1EDBc Long Province, the North Vietnamese leadership increased the scope of the People's Army of Vietnam's (PAVN) offensive and captured and held the key Central Highlands city of Bu\u00F4n Ma Thu\u1ED9t between 10 and 18 March. These operations were intended to be preparatory to launching a general offensive in 1976. Following the attack on Bu\u00F4n Ma Thu\u00F4t, the Republic of Vietnam realized they were no longer able to defend the entire country and ordered a strategic withdrawal from the Central Highlands. The retreat from the Central Highlands, however, was a debacle as civilian refugees fled under fire with soldiers, mostly along a single highway reaching from the highlands to the coast. This situation was exacerbated by confusing orders, lack of command and control, and a well-led and aggressive enemy, which led to the utter rout and destruction of the bulk of South Vietnamese forces in the Central Highlands. A similar collapse occurred in the northern provinces. Surprised by the rapidity of the ARVN collapse, North Vietnam transferred the bulk of its northern forces more than 350 miles (560 km) to the south in order to capture the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon in time to celebrate their late President Ho Chi Minh's birthday and end the war. South Vietnamese forces regrouped around the capital and defended the key transportation hubs at Phan Rang and Xu\u00E2n L\u1ED9c, but a loss of political and military will to continue the fight became ever more manifest. Under political pressure, South Vietnamese President Nguy\u1EC5n V\u0103n Thi\u1EC7u resigned on 21 April, in hopes that a new leader that was more amenable to the North Vietnamese could reopen negotiations with them. It was, however, too late. Southwest of Saigon IV Corps, meanwhile, remained relatively stable with its forces aggressively preventing VC units from taking over any provincial capitals. With PAVN spearheads already entering Saigon, the South Vietnamese government, then under the leadership of D\u01B0\u01A1ng V\u0103n Minh, capitulated on 30 April 1975."@en . . "--04-26"^^ . . . . . . "The 1975 spring offensive (Vietnamese: chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975), officially known as the general offensive and uprising of spring 1975 (Vietnamese: T\u1ED5ng ti\u1EBFn c\u00F4ng v\u00E0 n\u1ED5i d\u1EADy m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975) was the final North Vietnamese campaign in the Vietnam War that led to the capitulation of Republic of Vietnam. After the initial success capturing Ph\u01B0\u1EDBc Long Province, the North Vietnamese leadership increased the scope of the People's Army of Vietnam's (PAVN) offensive and captured and held the key Central Highlands city of Bu\u00F4n Ma Thu\u1ED9t between 10 and 18 March. These operations were intended to be preparatory to launching a general offensive in 1976."@en . . . "624"^^ . . . . . . "T\u00E2y Nguy\u00EAn Front"@en . . . . . . . . "579"^^ . . "Southern Regional Headquarters"@en . . . . "Supported by:"@en . . "Sources 2:"@en . "624 tanks and armoured vehicles" . "*End of theVietnam War" . . . . . "493 tanks and armoured vehicles" . "\u0647\u062C\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0639 1975"@ar . . . . . . . . "Popular Force: 381,000" . . . . . . . . . . . . "At 4th Tactical Zone:"@en . . . "1975 spring offensive"@en . . "1,076 artillery pieces,mortarsandrecoilless guns" . "Six A-37 Dragonfly aircraft"@en . . "--12-13"^^ . "La ofensiva de primavera fue un ataque masivo de las fuerzas regulares de Vietnam del Norte y del Vietcong, desencadenado desde el 4 de marzo al 29 de abril de 1975, que liquid\u00F3 al r\u00E9gimen pro-occidental de Vietnam del Sur, dando pie a su ocupaci\u00F3n militar y la posterior reunificaci\u00F3n con el norte vietnamita.\u200B"@es . "Regular Forces: 495,000"@en . . . "Southwestern Command"@en . . . . . . . . "175000"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Die Fr\u00FChjahrsoffensive des Jahres 1975 stellt den letzten Abschnitt des Vietnamkrieges dar. Diese milit\u00E4rische Aktion war eine Reihe gro\u00DFangelegter und ehrgeiziger Offensivoperationen von Nordvietnam und des Viet Cong, die am 13. Dezember 1974 begannen. Das Ziel dieser Operationen war, die Armee S\u00FCdvietnams endg\u00FCltig zu bezwingen und Regierung von S\u00FCdvietnam zur Aufgabe zu bewegen. Nach anf\u00E4nglichen Erfolgen einer zuerst begrenzten Kampagne in der Provinz B\u00ECnh Ph\u01B0\u1EDBc erh\u00F6hte die nordvietnamesische F\u00FChrung den Umfang der Offensive ihrer Volksarmee und bedrohte schnell die Stadt Bu\u00F4n Ma Thu\u1ED9t im Gebirge."@de . "493"^^ . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044F\u044F \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 (\u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044F, \u0412\u041D\u0410) \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u2014\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0435 1975 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439: \u0422\u044D\u0439\u043D\u0433\u0443\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u0425\u044E\u044D-\u0414\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439, \u00AB\u0425\u043E \u0428\u0438 \u041C\u0438\u043D\u00BB. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044E \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0451\u043B\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u044F\u043B\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0443\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u042E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0430, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043E\u043D, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0412\u044C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B."@ru . "Campagne H\u00F4-Chi-Minh"@fr . . . "270000"^^ . . "1110000"^^ . "~1.1 million surrendered or captured"@en . . . . "A campanha Ho-Chi-Minh (em vietnamita: Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh) \u00E9 o conjunto de opera\u00E7\u00F5es militares, essencialmente ofensivas, levadas a cabo pelo Ex\u00E9rcito do Povo do Vietnam e pela Frente Nacional para a Liberta\u00E7\u00E3o do Vietname entre o 13 de dezembro de 1974 e o 30 de abril de 1975, terminando com a queda de Saigon e a vit\u00F3ria do Vietname do Norte."@pt . "1076"^^ . . . . "Regional Forces: 475,000"@en . . . "More than $5 billion in U.S. supplied hardware were captured"@en . "1,556 aircraft and helicopters" . . . . . "La campagne H\u00F4-Chi-Minh (en vietnamien : Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh) est un ensemble d'op\u00E9rations militaires, essentiellement des offensives, men\u00E9es conjointement par l'Arm\u00E9e populaire vietnamienne et le Front national de lib\u00E9ration du Sud Vi\u00EAt Nam (Vi\u00EAt Cong), entre le 13 d\u00E9cembre 1974 et le 30 avril 1975, qui s'achev\u00E8rent par la chute de Sa\u00EFgon et la victoire du Nord-Vi\u00EAt Nam, r\u00E9unifiant le Vietnam."@fr . . "B\u00ECnh Tr\u1ECB Thi\u00EAn Front"@en . "Campanha Ho-Chi-Minh"@pt . "La ofensiva de primavera fue un ataque masivo de las fuerzas regulares de Vietnam del Norte y del Vietcong, desencadenado desde el 4 de marzo al 29 de abril de 1975, que liquid\u00F3 al r\u00E9gimen pro-occidental de Vietnam del Sur, dando pie a su ocupaci\u00F3n militar y la posterior reunificaci\u00F3n con el norte vietnamita.\u200B"@es . . "1975 \uBD04 \uACF5\uC138(\uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8\uC5B4: Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n n\u0103m 1975) \uB610\uB294 \uACF5\uC2DD \uBA85\uCE6D\uC73C\uB85C 1975 \uBD04 \uCD1D\uACF5\uACA9\uACFC \uBD09\uAE30, \uB0A8\uBD80 \uC804\uCCB4 \uD574\uBC29(\uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8\uC5B4: T\u1ED5ng ti\u1EBFn c\u00F4ng v\u00E0 n\u1ED5i d\u1EADy m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975, gi\u1EA3i ph\u00F3ng ho\u00E0n to\u00E0n mi\u1EC1n Nam)\uC740 \uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC758 \uBB34\uC870\uAC74 \uD56D\uBCF5\uACFC \uC0AC\uC774\uACF5 \uD568\uB77D\uC744 \uC774\uB04C\uC5B4\uB0B8 \uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uBBFC\uC8FC \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uACFC \uB0A8\uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uBBFC\uC871\uD574\uBC29\uC804\uC120\uC758 \uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uC804\uC7C1 \uB9C8\uC9C0\uB9C9 \uACF5\uC138 \uC791\uC804\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "320 tanks and 250 armoured vehicles" . . . . . . . . "175,000 men (66,000 regulars)" . . "North Vietnamese victory \n*Dissolution of the Republic of Vietnam\n*End of the Vietnam War"@en . . "386"^^ . . . "\u30DB\u30FC\u30FB\u30C1\u30FB\u30DF\u30F3\u4F5C\u6226\uFF08\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u8A9E\uFF1AChi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh / \u6230\u5F79\u80E1\u5FD7\u660E\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Ho Chi Minh Campaign\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u6226\u4E89\u672B\u671F\u306E1975\u5E74\u3001\u5317\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u8ECD\u306B\u3088\u308A\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u5357\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u30B5\u30A4\u30B4\u30F3\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u6700\u7D42\u7684\u306A\u653B\u6483\u4F5C\u6226\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u4F5C\u6226\u306B\u3088\u308A4\u670830\u65E5\u306E\u30B5\u30A4\u30B4\u30F3\u9665\u843D\u3092\u8A98\u767A\u3057\u3001\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u5171\u7523\u515A\u4E3B\u5C0E\u306E\u56FD\u5BB6\u518D\u7D71\u4E00\u306B\u5411\u3051\u6B74\u53F2\u304C\u9032\u884C\u3059\u308B\u4E8B\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . "270,000 men" . . . . . . "On 26 April:" . "407"^^ . "Total forces: 1,000,000"@en . "386 artillery pieces" . . . ""@en . . "Popular Force: 381,000"@en . "Sources 1:"@en . . . "679 trucks" . "1556"^^ . "In South Vietnam: 270,000" . "1559"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "118 aircraft" . "--04-30"^^ . "Regional Forces: 475,000" . . . "1974-12-13"^^ . . . "320"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1975 \uBD04 \uACF5\uC138(\uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8\uC5B4: Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n n\u0103m 1975) \uB610\uB294 \uACF5\uC2DD \uBA85\uCE6D\uC73C\uB85C 1975 \uBD04 \uCD1D\uACF5\uACA9\uACFC \uBD09\uAE30, \uB0A8\uBD80 \uC804\uCCB4 \uD574\uBC29(\uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8\uC5B4: T\u1ED5ng ti\u1EBFn c\u00F4ng v\u00E0 n\u1ED5i d\u1EADy m\u00F9a Xu\u00E2n 1975, gi\u1EA3i ph\u00F3ng ho\u00E0n to\u00E0n mi\u1EC1n Nam)\uC740 \uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uC758 \uBB34\uC870\uAC74 \uD56D\uBCF5\uACFC \uC0AC\uC774\uACF5 \uD568\uB77D\uC744 \uC774\uB04C\uC5B4\uB0B8 \uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uBBFC\uC8FC \uACF5\uD654\uAD6D\uACFC \uB0A8\uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uBBFC\uC871\uD574\uBC29\uC804\uC120\uC758 \uBCA0\uD2B8\uB0A8 \uC804\uC7C1 \uB9C8\uC9C0\uB9C9 \uACF5\uC138 \uC791\uC804\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . "In the perimeter around Saigon: 250,000 men"@en . . "1,110,000 men (710,000 regulars, 400,000 armedCIDG)" . "La campagne H\u00F4-Chi-Minh (en vietnamien : Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh) est un ensemble d'op\u00E9rations militaires, essentiellement des offensives, men\u00E9es conjointement par l'Arm\u00E9e populaire vietnamienne et le Front national de lib\u00E9ration du Sud Vi\u00EAt Nam (Vi\u00EAt Cong), entre le 13 d\u00E9cembre 1974 et le 30 avril 1975, qui s'achev\u00E8rent par la chute de Sa\u00EFgon et la victoire du Nord-Vi\u00EAt Nam, r\u00E9unifiant le Vietnam."@fr . "\u30DB\u30FC\u30FB\u30C1\u30FB\u30DF\u30F3\u4F5C\u6226\uFF08\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u8A9E\uFF1AChi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh / \u6230\u5F79\u80E1\u5FD7\u660E\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Ho Chi Minh Campaign\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u6226\u4E89\u672B\u671F\u306E1975\u5E74\u3001\u5317\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u8ECD\u306B\u3088\u308A\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u5357\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u30B5\u30A4\u30B4\u30F3\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u6700\u7D42\u7684\u306A\u653B\u6483\u4F5C\u6226\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u4F5C\u6226\u306B\u3088\u308A4\u670830\u65E5\u306E\u30B5\u30A4\u30B4\u30F3\u9665\u843D\u3092\u8A98\u767A\u3057\u3001\u30D9\u30C8\u30CA\u30E0\u5171\u7523\u515A\u4E3B\u5C0E\u306E\u56FD\u5BB6\u518D\u7D71\u4E00\u306B\u5411\u3051\u6B74\u53F2\u304C\u9032\u884C\u3059\u308B\u4E8B\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . "Regular Forces: 495,000" . "407 artillery pieces" . . "Vietnamese figures::"@en . . . "Sources 2:" . . . . . . "Campagna di Ho Chi Minh (in vietnamita: Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh) era il nome in codice assegnato (in onore del leader storico della lotta per l'indipendenza del Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh) dalla dirigenza politico-militare comunista all'ultima e decisiva offensiva scatenata dall'Esercito regolare del Vietnam del Nord e dalle forze vietcong del Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale nella primavera del 1975. L'offensiva aveva lo scopo di sconfiggere le forze militari del Vietnam del Sud e concludere vittoriosamente la lunga e sanguinosa guerra del Vietnam, dopo i provvisori accordi di pace di Parigi del 1973 e il ritiro completo delle forze armate statunitensi schierate per molti anni nel teatro bellico in appoggio del governo di Saigon. Le forze dell'Esercito popolare e dei Vietcong, guidate del generale V\u0103n Ti\u1EBFn D\u0169ng, riuscirono a superare in poche settimane ogni resistenza, provocando il crollo definitivo del regime filo-americano del Vietnam del Sud; Saigon cadde il 30 aprile 1975."@it . . . . . . . "229 aircraft" . . . "Ofensiva de primavera"@es . . . "Campagna di Ho Chi Minh"@it . . . . 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"~10,000 killed, 15,999 wounded" . . . "In the perimeter around Saigon: 250,000 men (152,000 regulars)" . . . "1115883507"^^ . . "2044"^^ . . . "88775"^^ . . . . . "229"^^ . . "1,559 artillery pieces (not includingmortarsorrecoilless guns)" . . "Die Fr\u00FChjahrsoffensive des Jahres 1975 stellt den letzten Abschnitt des Vietnamkrieges dar. Diese milit\u00E4rische Aktion war eine Reihe gro\u00DFangelegter und ehrgeiziger Offensivoperationen von Nordvietnam und des Viet Cong, die am 13. Dezember 1974 begannen. Das Ziel dieser Operationen war, die Armee S\u00FCdvietnams endg\u00FCltig zu bezwingen und Regierung von S\u00FCdvietnam zur Aufgabe zu bewegen. Nach anf\u00E4nglichen Erfolgen einer zuerst begrenzten Kampagne in der Provinz B\u00ECnh Ph\u01B0\u1EDBc erh\u00F6hte die nordvietnamesische F\u00FChrung den Umfang der Offensive ihrer Volksarmee und bedrohte schnell die Stadt Bu\u00F4n Ma Thu\u1ED9t im Gebirge. Die neue Offensive unterschied sich von der unentschlossenen Ostern-Offensive von 1972. 1973 war der Vertrag von Paris (\u201EAbkommen \u00FCber die Beendigung des Krieges und die Wiederherstellung des Friedens in Vietnam\u201C) unterzeichnet worden. Die Verringerung der amerikanischen Milit\u00E4rhilfe, die zum Lebensnerv der s\u00FCdvietnamesischen Streitkr\u00E4fte geworden war, bewirkte einen materiellen und psychologischen Aufruhr und Verfall in dieser Armee. Die Politik der USA war mit den Folgen des R\u00FCcktritts von Pr\u00E4sidenten Richard Nixon im Zuge der Watergate-Aff\u00E4re besch\u00E4ftigt. Die Unf\u00E4higkeit, alternative milit\u00E4rische Konzepte zu finden, beschleunigte den Zusammenbruch S\u00FCdvietnams. Dass sich die USA nach vielen Jahren aus dem Kriegsschauplatz S\u00FCdostasien zur\u00FCckgezogen hatten, wirkte sich auf die Psyche der politischen und milit\u00E4rischen F\u00FChrung von S\u00FCdvietnam und auf die Zivilbev\u00F6lkerung verheerend aus. Versuche, die Fl\u00E4che der zu verteidigenden Gebiete in den n\u00F6rdlichen Provinzen zu reduzieren und eine strategische Nationalreserve zu schaffen, schlugen fehl; die massiven Fl\u00FCchtlingswanderungen und die Desorganisation der Verteidigungskr\u00E4fte f\u00FChrten zum Verlust der n\u00F6rdlichen zwei Drittel des Landes. Von der Schnelligkeit des s\u00FCdvietnamesischen Zusammenbruchs \u00FCberrascht, wurde das Ziel des Feldzuges erweitert auf die Eroberung der s\u00FCdvietnamesischen Hauptstadt Saigon rechtzeitig zur Feier des 85. Geburtstags Pr\u00E4sident H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minhs. Dadurch sollte auch der Krieg beendet werden. Dieser Teil der Fr\u00FChjahrsoffensive wird Ho-Chi-Minh-Feldzug genannt. Er machte die \u00DCberf\u00FChrung des Gro\u00DFteils der n\u00F6rdlichen Kr\u00E4fte der Angreifer um mehr als 550 km nach S\u00FCden erforderlich. Im Bereich um die Hauptstadt Saigon gruppierten sich die s\u00FCdvietnamesischen Kr\u00E4fte um und schufen eine beachtliche Verteidigungslinie bei den wichtigsten Verkehrsknotenpunkten bei Xu\u00E2n L\u1ED9c und Phan Rang. Gleichzeitig aber sank der politische und milit\u00E4rische Wille, den Kampf fortzusetzen. Unter politischem Druck trat der s\u00FCdvietnamesische Pr\u00E4sident Nguy\u1EC5n V\u0103n Thi\u1EC7u am 21. April zur\u00FCck, in der Hoffnung, dass ein neuer F\u00FChrer, der Nordvietnam besser zug\u00E4nglich w\u00E4re, die Verhandlungen wieder aufnehmen k\u00F6nne. Es war aber zu sp\u00E4t. Eine Speerspitze der vietnamesischen Volksarmee hatte Saigon bereits erreicht; die s\u00FCdvietnamesische Regierung, nun unter der F\u00FChrung von D\u01B0\u01A1ng V\u0103n Minh, kapitulierte am 30. April 1975."@de . . . "1975\uB144 \uCD98\uACC4 \uACF5\uC138"@ko . . . . . "\u30DB\u30FC\u30FB\u30C1\u30FB\u30DF\u30F3\u4F5C\u6226"@ja . . "*Dissolutionof theRepublic of Vietnam" . "A campanha Ho-Chi-Minh (em vietnamita: Chi\u1EBFn d\u1ECBch H\u1ED3 Ch\u00ED Minh) \u00E9 o conjunto de opera\u00E7\u00F5es militares, essencialmente ofensivas, levadas a cabo pelo Ex\u00E9rcito do Povo do Vietnam e pela Frente Nacional para a Liberta\u00E7\u00E3o do Vietname entre o 13 de dezembro de 1974 e o 30 de abril de 1975, terminando com a queda de Saigon e a vit\u00F3ria do Vietname do Norte."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "Supported by:" . "Total forces: 1,000,000" . .