. "Karim Khan Wardak"@en . . . "Am\u0101null\u0101h Kh\u0101n forces"@en . . "Kalakani forces retreated to Murad Beg Fort"@en . . "My brother, Habib Allah! It is known to all that i have no wish to be padishah. After the death of my father, I never harbored any desire for the throne. I was compelled to accept it only at the insistence of the leaders who linked my accession to the throne with the prosperity of the people and the strengthening of Islam. But now, as I see the blood of Muslims being shed, I have decided to relinquish my claim to the Afghan Emirate and give you my oath of allegiance like other true-believing Muslims."@en . . "\u0413\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456 (1928\u20141929) \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0438-\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0454\u0457 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0443 \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0456 1928 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043D\u0442. \u0423 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 1929 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0431\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u043E\u043B\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u044E \u041A\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043B \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0431\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0456. \u041D\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0456 1929 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044E \u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0448 \u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043B, \u0449\u043E\u0431 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B; \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043C \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0448\u043B\u044F\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u041A\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043B\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043A \u0437 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438. \u0406\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u0423 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u0456 1929 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u041C\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0434 \u041D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u043D, \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0438, \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044E \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0448\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0431\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0438, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0433\u0448\u0438 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043B \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B, \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u041D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0440 \u0428\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043C. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0438, \u043D\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0438."@uk . . ""@en . "---- Saqqawists"@en . "Fall of Kabul"@en . "Anti-Saqqawist victory\n* Fall of Amanullah Khan's government in January 1929, leading to the establishment of a Saqqawist government.\n* Saqqawist collapse in October 1929, leading to Muhammed Nadir Khan becoming King of Afghanistan."@en . "\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u0432 1928\u20141929 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445."@ru . . "--11-14"^^ . . . . . . . "Guerra Civil Afeg\u00E3 (1928\u20131929)"@pt . . . . . . "--09-18"^^ . . . . "12,000" . "*Wardak" . . "Mohammed N\u0101dir Kh\u0101n"@en . . . . "1000"^^ . 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"80" . "Inayatullah Khan"@en . . . . . . . "2,000" . . "La guerra civile afghana venne combattuta dal 14 novembre 1928 al 13 ottobre 1929. Le forze ribelli e poi di governo dei saqqawisti al comando di Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni combatterono contro varie trib\u00F9 opposte e monarchi rivali nel regno dell'Afghanistan, tra i quali Mohammed N\u0101dir Kh\u0101n ebbe un ruolo rilevante. Malgrado i primi successi, come la cattura di Kabul e la sconfitta di Amanullah Khan il 17 gennaio 1929 o la presa di Kandahar il 3 giugno i saqqawisti vennero deposti dalle forze anti-saqqawiste guidate da Nadir il 13 ottobre 1929, portando quest'ultimo ad ascendere al trono dell'Afghanistan. La guerra ebbe inizio quando la trib\u00F9 dei Shinwari si rivolt\u00F2 a Jalalabad redigendo un manifesto con 10 colpe che rivolgevano al governo, di cui 5 direttamente al sovrano. Anche se questa rivolta venne repressa da una forza d'esercito guidata da Ali Ahmad Khan, a nord scoppi\u00F2 un'ulteriore rivolta che riusc\u00EC a conquistare la citt\u00E0 di Jabal al-Siraj, prima di attaccare Kabul il 14 dicembre 1928. Il primo assalto dei saqqawisti a Kabul venne respinto, ma il secondo assedio riusc\u00EC a portare la capitale afghana nelle mani dei ribelli il 17 gennaio 1929. Il governo del tempo aveva intrapreso una serie di riforme sociali come ad esempio l'espansione dei diritti delle donne e l'adozione di un regolamento militare (in particolare dopo la rivolta degli Alizai del 1923 e quella di Khost. Kalakani denunci\u00F2 i suoi oppositori come , mentre le sue forte commisero atrocit\u00E0 e stupri oltre a razzie diffuse. Dopo la presa di Kabul, i saqqawisti sconfissero il governo rivale a Jalalabad guidato da Ali Ahmad Khan il 9 febbraio. Malgrado la sconfitta subita nella battaglia di Shaykhabad all'inizio di marzo, i saqqawists riuscirono ad estendere il loro controllo su Kandahar a giugno dopo un breve assedio. Ad ogni modo, non furono in grado di sconfiggere le forze di Nadir Khan nella valle di Logar che erano penetrate a marzo assieme alle forze di Amanullah, anche se quest'ultimo decise di lasciare il paese il 23 maggio. Dopo un mese di stallo, Nadir Khan riusc\u00EC infine a costringere i saqqawists alla ritirata verso Kabul nell'ottobre del 1929, e poi nell'Arg. La presa dell'Arg il 13 ottobre 1929 segn\u00F2 la fine della guerra civile, anche se l'attivit\u00E0 dei saqqawisti continu\u00F2 sino al 1931. La guerra civile continu\u00F2 ad essere combattuta contro l'Armata Rossa nell'Afghanistan settentrionale da parte del movimento dei basmachi. Durante la cattura di Kabul da parte degli anti-saqqawisti, le forze di Nadir saccheggiarono la citt\u00E0 contro l'ordine del loro comandante. Dopo la guerra civile, Nadir non cedette il controllo del trono dell'Afghanistan ancora ad Amanullah, e questo fatto port\u00F2 allo scoppio di ulteriori rivolte, inclusa la rivolta dei Shinwari, la rivolta del Kuhistan, la rivolta dei Ghilzai e la rivolta di Mazrak."@it . . . . "(SeeRed Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929))" . "message to Abd al-Wakil"@en . "Emirate of Afghanistan(Saqqawists)" . . ""@en . . "26464"^^ . . . . "1124804508"^^ . . "* King Am\u0101null\u0101h Kh\u0101n's reforms"@en . . "28" . "Emirate of Afghanistan" . . "Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "--01-18"^^ . . . "--01-18"^^ . . . . "----Various anti-Saqqawist tribes" . . "Afghan Civil War"@en . . . "the spillover of the Basmachi movement and the Interwar Period"@en . "7500"^^ . "Kingdom of Afghanistan\n----Various anti-Saqqawist tribes\n* Wardak\n* Maydan\n* Jalriz\n* Sanglakh\n----"@en . . . . "Afghan Civil War (1928\u20131929)"@en . . . "7,500 killed" . . . "--12-14"^^ . "By all evidence, there is no justification for such an assertion . It appears rather than the plundering took place during the five days preceding Nadir's entry into the city, and that it was not officially condoned. Indeed, Nadir had issued a manifesto specifically ordering the tribesmen, under penalty of death, to respect the lives and property of foreigners. His orders were simply ignored."@en . . "La guerra civile afghana venne combattuta dal 14 novembre 1928 al 13 ottobre 1929. Le forze ribelli e poi di governo dei saqqawisti al comando di Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni combatterono contro varie trib\u00F9 opposte e monarchi rivali nel regno dell'Afghanistan, tra i quali Mohammed N\u0101dir Kh\u0101n ebbe un ruolo rilevante. Malgrado i primi successi, come la cattura di Kabul e la sconfitta di Amanullah Khan il 17 gennaio 1929 o la presa di Kandahar il 3 giugno i saqqawisti vennero deposti dalle forze anti-saqqawiste guidate da Nadir il 13 ottobre 1929, portando quest'ultimo ad ascendere al trono dell'Afghanistan."@it . . . . "--12-14"^^ . "Final offensives of the Afghan Civil War"@en . . . . "Kandahar"@en . "1928-12-25"^^ . . . . "Mohammed Alam Khan Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni"@en . "1929-10-13"^^ . . "--04-14"^^ . "Beginning of the Saqqawists period in Afghanistan."@en . . . "The Afghan Civil War was fought from 14 November 1928 to 13 October 1929. Rebelling, and subsequently governing Saqqawist (Saq\u0101w\u012Bh\u0101) forces under Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni fought against various opposing tribes and rival monarchs in the Kingdom of Afghanistan, among whom Mohammed N\u0101dir Kh\u0101n eventually achieved a preponderant role. Despite early successes, such as the capture of Kabul and defeat of Amanullah Khan on 17 January 1929 or the capture of Kandahar on 3 June, the Saqqawists were eventually deposed by anti-Saqqawist forces led by Nadir on 13 October 1929, leading to Nadir's ascension as King of Afghanistan, who ruled until his assassination on 3 November 1933. The war began when the Shinwari tribe revolted in Jalalabad and drew a manifesto of 10 grievances, 5 of which related to Amanullah's meddling with the status of women. Although this revolt was quelled by a force led by Ali Ahmad Khan, a concurrent Saqqawist uprising in the north managed to capture the besieged city of Jabal al-Siraj, before attacking Kabul on 14 December 1928. Although the first Saqqawist assault on Kabul was repulsed, the second Saqqawist assault succeeded at capturing Kabul on 17 January 1929. The government at that time was focused on social reforms, such as the expansion of women's rights and the adoption of a military draft, which had earlier led to the unsuccessful Alizai rebellion and Khost rebellion. Kalakani denounced his opponents as kuffar, while his forces committed acts of rape and looting. After capturing Kabul, the Saqqawists defeated a rival government in Jalalabad led by Ali Ahmad Khan on 9 February. Despite a setback in the Battle of Shaykhabad in early March, the Saqqawists managed to extend their control to Kandahar in June after a short siege. However, they were unable to defeat Nadir Khan in the Logar valley, who had entered the area together with Amanullah in March, although the latter left the country on 23 May. After a months-long stalemate, Nadir Khan eventually managed to force the Saqqawists to retreat into Kabul in October 1929, and subsequently into the Arg. The capture of the Arg on 13 October 1929 marked the end of the civil war, although Saqqawist activity continued until 1931. The civil war was fought concurrently with a Soviet operation in northern Afghanistan to fight the Basmachi movement. During the anti-Saqqawist capture of Kabul, Nadir's forces sacked the city against his orders. After the civil war, Nadir did not cede control of the Afghan throne back to Amanullah, and this led to several rebellions, including the Shinwari rebellion, the Kuhistan rebellion, the Ghilzai rebellion, and Mazrak's revolt. During World War II, Amanullah would unsuccessfully try to regain the throne with Axis help."@en . "Ibrahim Bek"@en . "Malik Qays"@en . . . . . "* Sanglakh" . . . . . "A Guerra Civil Afeg\u00E3 foi travada de 14 de novembro de 1928 a 13 de outubro de 1929. Rebelando-se e, posteriormente, governando, as for\u00E7as sob o comando de lutaram contra v\u00E1rias tribos opostas e monarcas rivais no Reino do Afeganist\u00E3o, entre os quais Maom\u00E9 Nadir C\u00E3 posteriormente alcan\u00E7ou um papel preponderante. Apesar dos sucessos iniciais, como a captura de Cabul e a derrota de Amanul\u00E1 C\u00E3 em 17 de janeiro de 1929 ou a captura de Kandahar em 3 de junho, os Saqqawistas foram, por fim, depostos pelas for\u00E7as anti-Saqqawistas lideradas por Nadir em 13 de outubro de 1929, levando \u00E0 ascens\u00E3o de Nadir como rei do Afeganist\u00E3o, que governou at\u00E9 seu assassinato em 3 de novembro de 1933."@pt . . . "* Saqqawist collapse in October 1929, leading toMuhammed Nadir Khanbecoming King of Afghanistan." . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 (1928\u20131929)"@ar . "* Jalriz" . . "Kalakani forces retreated to Murad Beg Fort" . . "--01-17"^^ . . . . . "--01-16"^^ . . "Shinwari tribesmen" . . . . . "*End of the Saqqawists period" . . . . "1928-11-14"^^ . "--01-17"^^ . "\u062D\u062F\u062B\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1928 \u062D\u062A\u0649 13 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1929. \u062B\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0645\u0631\u062F\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062F \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062D\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062A \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u062D\u0628\u064A\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062D\u0645\u062F \u0646\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u062E\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u063A\u0644\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064A\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u062D\u0642\u064A\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062C\u0627\u062D \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064A\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062E\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064A 17 \u064A\u0646\u0627\u064A\u0631 1929\u060C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u064A\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u062F\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064A 3 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648\u060C \u0647\u064F\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064A\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064A\u062F \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0646\u0627\u062F\u0631 \u0641\u064A 13 \u0623\u0643\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0631 1929\u060C \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062F\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062F\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063A\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0646\u060C \u0648\u062D\u0643\u0645 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u063A\u062A\u064A\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064A 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1933."@ar . . . . . . "----" . . . . . . "The Afghan Civil War was fought from 14 November 1928 to 13 October 1929. Rebelling, and subsequently governing Saqqawist (Saq\u0101w\u012Bh\u0101) forces under Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni fought against various opposing tribes and rival monarchs in the Kingdom of Afghanistan, among whom Mohammed N\u0101dir Kh\u0101n eventually achieved a preponderant role. Despite early successes, such as the capture of Kabul and defeat of Amanullah Khan on 17 January 1929 or the capture of Kandahar on 3 June, the Saqqawists were eventually deposed by anti-Saqqawist forces led by Nadir on 13 October 1929, leading to Nadir's ascension as King of Afghanistan, who ruled until his assassination on 3 November 1933."@en . . "Afghan Civil War (1928\u20131929)"@en . . . "\u0413\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456 (1928\u20141929) \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442 \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0438-\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0454\u0457 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0443 \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0456 1928 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043D\u0442. \u0423 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 1929 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0431\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u043E\u043B\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u044E \u041A\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043B \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0435\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0431\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0456. \u041D\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0456 1929 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0437\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044E \u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0448 \u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043B, \u0449\u043E\u0431 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B; \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043C \u0432\u0456\u043D \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0448\u043B\u044F\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043E \u041A\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043B\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043A \u0437 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438. \u0406\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u0423 \u0436\u043E\u0432\u0442\u043D\u0456 1929 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u041C\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430\u0434 \u041D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u043D, \u0430\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0443\u043B\u043B\u0438, \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437"@uk . . . . . . "Am\u0101null\u0101h Kh\u0101n"@en . . . "In cooperation with:"@en . "--08-18"^^ . . "Fayz Allah"@en . . . . . . . "Anti-Saqqawists" . . . "Emirate of Afghanistan"@en . . "Anti-Saqqawists"@en . . . . . . "unknown" . "\u0413\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456 (1928\u20141929)"@uk . . "Hazrat Muhammad Khan"@en . "* Fall ofAmanullah Khan's government in January 1929, leading to the establishment of aSaqqawistgovernment." . . . ""@en . "Am\u0101null\u0101h Kh\u0101nforces" . "Ali Ahmad Khan"@en . . "--01-15"^^ . "Pro-Nadir and Anti-Saqqawists forces victory" . . "1,000" . "Abd al-Karim"@en . "Inayatullah Khan was abdicated and later flee Kabul after surrendering to Kalak\u0101ni."@en . . "\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u2014 \u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u0432 1928\u20141929 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445."@ru . . ""@en . "unknown"@en . . . "Final offensives of the Afghan Civil War"@en . "--11-14"^^ . "Basmachi"@en . . . . . . . "in his abdication agreement"@en . . "In cooperation with:" . . . . . . . "Pro-Nadirforces" . . . "(1929)" . . "2000 men" . . . . . . "20,000" . . "Karim Khan"@en . "First Battle of Kabul"@en . . . . . "83160"^^ . "We, the peoples of the region of Wardak, consider ourselves subjects of Amir Habib Allah. However, since we have yet to send him our oaths of allegiance, we fear that if his army should come it might be to attack us and plunder our property. But if he shows forgiveness and agrees to these four conditions, we will not stand in the way of your victorious army. Our conditions are the following: \n* First: the fortress of Abd al-Ahad Khan who left for Qandahar with Amir Aman Allah must be protected against looting and his people from punishment.\n* Second: The rifles distributed to us by Amir Aman Allah must be left in our .\n* Third: All of us, the people of Wardak, living on the territory up to Ghazni, must not be subject to looting nor violence even though we have not yet sent oaths of allegiance.\n* Fourth: When your army passes through our territory during its two day march, all forage and provisions must be procured for cash and market prices and not taken without payment or in the form of a requisition.\n\nOnce your army has passed through, we promise to go to Kabul and offer our oath of allegiance to the Amir with sincere hearts."@en . . "A Guerra Civil Afeg\u00E3 foi travada de 14 de novembro de 1928 a 13 de outubro de 1929. Rebelando-se e, posteriormente, governando, as for\u00E7as sob o comando de lutaram contra v\u00E1rias tribos opostas e monarcas rivais no Reino do Afeganist\u00E3o, entre os quais Maom\u00E9 Nadir C\u00E3 posteriormente alcan\u00E7ou um papel preponderante. Apesar dos sucessos iniciais, como a captura de Cabul e a derrota de Amanul\u00E1 C\u00E3 em 17 de janeiro de 1929 ou a captura de Kandahar em 3 de junho, os Saqqawistas foram, por fim, depostos pelas for\u00E7as anti-Saqqawistas lideradas por Nadir em 13 de outubro de 1929, levando \u00E0 ascens\u00E3o de Nadir como rei do Afeganist\u00E3o, que governou at\u00E9 seu assassinato em 3 de novembro de 1933. A guerra come\u00E7ou quando a tribo Shinwari se revoltou em Jalalabade e tra\u00E7ou um manifesto de dez queixas, cinco das quais relacionadas \u00E0 intromiss\u00E3o de Amanul\u00E1 com o status das mulheres. Embora essa revolta tenha sido reprimida por uma for\u00E7a liderada por , um levante simult\u00E2neo dos Saqqawistas no norte conseguiu capturar a cidade sitiada de Jabal al-Siraj, antes de atacar Cabul em 14 de dezembro de 1928. Embora a primeira investida Saqqawista em Cabul tenha sido repelida, o segundo ataque dos Saqqawistas teve \u00EAxito na captura de Cabul em 17 de janeiro de 1929. O governo naquela \u00E9poca estava focado em reformas sociais, como a expans\u00E3o dos direitos das mulheres e a ado\u00E7\u00E3o de um alistamento militar, que antes havia levado \u00E0 malsucedida e a . Kalakani denunciou seus oponentes como cafir, embora suas for\u00E7as cometessem atos de estupro e pilhagem. Depois de capturar Cabul, os Saqqawistas derrotaram um governo rival em Jalalabade liderado por Ali Amade C\u00E3 em 9 de fevereiro. Apesar de um rev\u00E9s na Batalha de Shaykhabad no in\u00EDcio de mar\u00E7o, os Saqqawistas conseguiram estender seu controle a Candaar em junho, ap\u00F3s um curto cerco. No entanto, n\u00E3o conseguiram derrotar Nadir C\u00E3 no vale de Logar, que havia entrado na \u00E1rea junto com Amanul\u00E1 em mar\u00E7o, embora este tenha deixado o pa\u00EDs em 23 de maio. Depois de um impasse de meses de dura\u00E7\u00E3o, Nadir C\u00E3 finalmente conseguiu for\u00E7ar os Saqqawistas a recuar para Cabul em outubro de 1929 e, posteriormente, para Arg. A captura do Arg em 13 de outubro de 1929 marcou o fim da guerra civil, embora a atividade Saqqawista tenha continuado at\u00E9 1931. A guerra civil foi travada simultaneamente com uma opera\u00E7\u00E3o sovi\u00E9tica no norte do Afeganist\u00E3o para combater o movimento Basmachi. Durante a captura anti-Saqqawista de Cabul, as for\u00E7as de Nadir saquearam a cidade contra suas ordens. Depois da guerra civil, Nadir n\u00E3o cedeu o controle do trono afeg\u00E3o de volta a Amanul\u00E1, e isso levou a v\u00E1rias rebeli\u00F5es, incluindo a rebeli\u00E3o de Shinwari, a rebeli\u00E3o de Coist\u00E3o, a rebeli\u00E3o de Guilzai e a revolta de Masraque. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Amanul\u00E1 tentaria sem sucesso recuperar o trono com a ajuda do Eixo."@pt . . . "12000"^^ . "An animated map of the Afghan Civil War of 1928\u20131929. Red = Saqqawists, Blue = Anti-Saqqawists. This map does not show the concurrent Soviet intervention against the Basmachi in northern Afghanistan."@en . "Pro-Nadir forces"@en . . . . . . . . . "Saqqawists" . . . . . "2000"^^ . . . "* Maydan" . "Pro-Nadir and Anti-Saqqawists forces victory\n*End of the Saqqawists period"@en . . . . . . . . . "Today, the Shiite sayyid Abu'l-Qasim, who had a house and plot of land in Takanah, prepared loaves of bread made from one and a half Kabuli seers of flour, a skin of fresh buttermilk, some oil, and a roasted sheep he had slaughtered at midday. He set off with the food to offer it to Habib Allah and his bandits who were hungry and thirsty. When the sayyid approached the leader of the thieves, he was asked who he was and where he came from. A Sunni Tajik from Jalriz, blinded by a savage, fanatical hatred for all Shiites, said he was a Shiite sayyid as well as a partisan who the night before had given shelter in his fort to a Hazarah, the son of Shah Nur. When he heard this, Habib Allah was enraged. Without thinking, he fired seven shots from his pistol into the sayyid although what he should have done was thank him for the desperately needed bread, meat, oil and buttermilk he had brought. Habib Allah then ordered his home burned to the ground and his belongings confiscated. He handed his two wives and his betrothed daughter over to the Kuhdamanis. Hamid Allah, the tyrant's younger brother, came running from the battlefield to participate in torching the fort, ransacking the sayyid's belongings, and seizing his wives and children. Tearing an eight-month old son from its mother, he grabbed the baby by the feet and threw him to the ground with all his might, killing the infant. The Tajiks of Jalriz and Takanah dragged off everything from the sayyid's house. Since he had been quite well off, each Tajik made off with a substantial amount."@en . "Kabul, Afghanistan"@en . "----Saqqawists" . "--01-14"^^ . . . . . . "1929-01-17"^^ . . . . . "First Battle of Kabul"@en . "\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435 (1928\u20141929)"@ru . "Habibull\u0101h Kalak\u0101ni de facto succeeded Inayatullah Khan as King of Afghanistan."@en . . . . . . . . . "Basmachi" . . . "Guerra civile afghana (1928-1929)"@it . . "Kingdom of Afghanistan" . . "Hamidullah Kalakani"@en . . . . . "Anti-Saqqawist victory" . . . . .